1 /* 2 * lm70.c 3 * 4 * The LM70 is a temperature sensor chip from National Semiconductor (NS). 5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com> 6 * 7 * The LM70 communicates with a host processor via an SPI/Microwire Bus 8 * interface. The complete datasheet is available at National's website 9 * here: 10 * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM70.html 11 * 12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 15 * (at your option) any later version. 16 * 17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 20 * GNU General Public License for more details. 21 * 22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 24 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 25 */ 26 27 #include <linux/init.h> 28 #include <linux/module.h> 29 #include <linux/kernel.h> 30 #include <linux/device.h> 31 #include <linux/err.h> 32 #include <linux/sysfs.h> 33 #include <linux/hwmon.h> 34 #include <linux/spi/spi.h> 35 #include <asm/semaphore.h> 36 37 #define DRVNAME "lm70" 38 39 struct lm70 { 40 struct device *hwmon_dev; 41 struct semaphore sem; 42 }; 43 44 /* sysfs hook function */ 45 static ssize_t lm70_sense_temp(struct device *dev, 46 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 47 { 48 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev); 49 int status, val; 50 u8 rxbuf[2]; 51 s16 raw=0; 52 struct lm70 *p_lm70 = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev); 53 54 if (down_interruptible(&p_lm70->sem)) 55 return -ERESTARTSYS; 56 57 /* 58 * spi_read() requires a DMA-safe buffer; so we use 59 * spi_write_then_read(), transmitting 0 bytes. 60 */ 61 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, NULL, 0, &rxbuf[0], 2); 62 if (status < 0) { 63 printk(KERN_WARNING 64 "spi_write_then_read failed with status %d\n", status); 65 goto out; 66 } 67 dev_dbg(dev, "rxbuf[1] : 0x%x rxbuf[0] : 0x%x\n", rxbuf[1], rxbuf[0]); 68 69 raw = (rxbuf[1] << 8) + rxbuf[0]; 70 dev_dbg(dev, "raw=0x%x\n", raw); 71 72 /* 73 * The "raw" temperature read into rxbuf[] is a 16-bit signed 2's 74 * complement value. Only the MSB 11 bits (1 sign + 10 temperature 75 * bits) are meaningful; the LSB 5 bits are to be discarded. 76 * See the datasheet. 77 * 78 * Further, each bit represents 0.25 degrees Celsius; so, multiply 79 * by 0.25. Also multiply by 1000 to represent in millidegrees 80 * Celsius. 81 * So it's equivalent to multiplying by 0.25 * 1000 = 250. 82 */ 83 val = ((int)raw/32) * 250; 84 status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val); /* millidegrees Celsius */ 85 out: 86 up(&p_lm70->sem); 87 return status; 88 } 89 90 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, lm70_sense_temp, NULL); 91 92 static ssize_t lm70_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute 93 *devattr, char *buf) 94 { 95 return sprintf(buf, "lm70\n"); 96 } 97 98 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, lm70_show_name, NULL); 99 100 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 101 102 static int __devinit lm70_probe(struct spi_device *spi) 103 { 104 struct lm70 *p_lm70; 105 int status; 106 107 /* signaling is SPI_MODE_0 on a 3-wire link (shared SI/SO) */ 108 if ((spi->mode & (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)) || !(spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)) 109 return -EINVAL; 110 111 p_lm70 = kzalloc(sizeof *p_lm70, GFP_KERNEL); 112 if (!p_lm70) 113 return -ENOMEM; 114 115 init_MUTEX(&p_lm70->sem); 116 117 /* sysfs hook */ 118 p_lm70->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&spi->dev); 119 if (IS_ERR(p_lm70->hwmon_dev)) { 120 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "hwmon_device_register failed.\n"); 121 status = PTR_ERR(p_lm70->hwmon_dev); 122 goto out_dev_reg_failed; 123 } 124 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, p_lm70); 125 126 if ((status = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input)) 127 || (status = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_name))) { 128 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "device_create_file failure.\n"); 129 goto out_dev_create_file_failed; 130 } 131 132 return 0; 133 134 out_dev_create_file_failed: 135 device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input); 136 hwmon_device_unregister(p_lm70->hwmon_dev); 137 out_dev_reg_failed: 138 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL); 139 kfree(p_lm70); 140 return status; 141 } 142 143 static int __devexit lm70_remove(struct spi_device *spi) 144 { 145 struct lm70 *p_lm70 = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev); 146 147 device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input); 148 device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_name); 149 hwmon_device_unregister(p_lm70->hwmon_dev); 150 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL); 151 kfree(p_lm70); 152 153 return 0; 154 } 155 156 static struct spi_driver lm70_driver = { 157 .driver = { 158 .name = "lm70", 159 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 160 }, 161 .probe = lm70_probe, 162 .remove = __devexit_p(lm70_remove), 163 }; 164 165 static int __init init_lm70(void) 166 { 167 return spi_register_driver(&lm70_driver); 168 } 169 170 static void __exit cleanup_lm70(void) 171 { 172 spi_unregister_driver(&lm70_driver); 173 } 174 175 module_init(init_lm70); 176 module_exit(cleanup_lm70); 177 178 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kaiwan N Billimoria"); 179 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("National Semiconductor LM70 Linux driver"); 180 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 181