xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/hid/hid-core.c (revision 46386b587086c8d2698222a031bf749688464032)
1dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
2229695e5SJiri Kosina  *  HID support for Linux
3dde5845aSJiri Kosina  *
4dde5845aSJiri Kosina  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
5dde5845aSJiri Kosina  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
6dde5845aSJiri Kosina  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
7dde5845aSJiri Kosina  *  Copyright (c) 2006 Jiri Kosina
8dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
9dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
10dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
11dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * any later version.
15dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
16dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
17dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/module.h>
18dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/slab.h>
19dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/init.h>
20dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/kernel.h>
21dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/list.h>
22dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/mm.h>
23dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <asm/byteorder.h>
27dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/input.h>
28dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/wait.h>
2947a80edbSJiri Kosina #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
31dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/hid.h>
32dde5845aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/hiddev.h>
33c080d89aSJiri Kosina #include <linux/hid-debug.h>
34dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
35dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
36dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Version Information
37dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
38dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
39dde5845aSJiri Kosina #define DRIVER_VERSION "v2.6"
40dde5845aSJiri Kosina #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Andreas Gal, Vojtech Pavlik"
4153149801SJiri Kosina #define DRIVER_DESC "HID core driver"
42dde5845aSJiri Kosina #define DRIVER_LICENSE "GPL"
43dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
44dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
45dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Register a new report for a device.
46dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
47dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
48dde5845aSJiri Kosina static struct hid_report *hid_register_report(struct hid_device *device, unsigned type, unsigned id)
49dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
50dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	struct hid_report_enum *report_enum = device->report_enum + type;
51dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	struct hid_report *report;
52dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
53dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (report_enum->report_id_hash[id])
54dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return report_enum->report_id_hash[id];
55dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
56dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (!(report = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hid_report), GFP_KERNEL)))
57dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return NULL;
58dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
59dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (id != 0)
60dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		report_enum->numbered = 1;
61dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
62dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	report->id = id;
63dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	report->type = type;
64dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	report->size = 0;
65dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	report->device = device;
66dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	report_enum->report_id_hash[id] = report;
67dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
68dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	list_add_tail(&report->list, &report_enum->report_list);
69dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
70dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return report;
71dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
72dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
73dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
74dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Register a new field for this report.
75dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
76dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
77dde5845aSJiri Kosina static struct hid_field *hid_register_field(struct hid_report *report, unsigned usages, unsigned values)
78dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
79dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	struct hid_field *field;
80dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
81dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (report->maxfield == HID_MAX_FIELDS) {
82dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		dbg("too many fields in report");
83dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return NULL;
84dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
85dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
86dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (!(field = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hid_field) + usages * sizeof(struct hid_usage)
87dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		+ values * sizeof(unsigned), GFP_KERNEL))) return NULL;
88dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
89dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->index = report->maxfield++;
90dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	report->field[field->index] = field;
91dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->usage = (struct hid_usage *)(field + 1);
92dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->value = (unsigned *)(field->usage + usages);
93dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->report = report;
94dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
95dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return field;
96dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
97dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
98dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
99dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Open a collection. The type/usage is pushed on the stack.
100dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
101dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
102dde5845aSJiri Kosina static int open_collection(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned type)
103dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
104dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	struct hid_collection *collection;
105dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned usage;
106dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
107dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	usage = parser->local.usage[0];
108dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
109dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (parser->collection_stack_ptr == HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE) {
110dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		dbg("collection stack overflow");
111dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return -1;
112dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
113dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
114dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (parser->device->maxcollection == parser->device->collection_size) {
115dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		collection = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hid_collection) *
116dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				parser->device->collection_size * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
117dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (collection == NULL) {
118dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			dbg("failed to reallocate collection array");
119dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return -1;
120dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		}
121dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		memcpy(collection, parser->device->collection,
122dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			sizeof(struct hid_collection) *
123dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			parser->device->collection_size);
124dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		memset(collection + parser->device->collection_size, 0,
125dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			sizeof(struct hid_collection) *
126dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			parser->device->collection_size);
127dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		kfree(parser->device->collection);
128dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		parser->device->collection = collection;
129dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		parser->device->collection_size *= 2;
130dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
131dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
132dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	parser->collection_stack[parser->collection_stack_ptr++] =
133dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		parser->device->maxcollection;
134dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
135dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	collection = parser->device->collection +
136dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		parser->device->maxcollection++;
137dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	collection->type = type;
138dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	collection->usage = usage;
139dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	collection->level = parser->collection_stack_ptr - 1;
140dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
141dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (type == HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION)
142dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		parser->device->maxapplication++;
143dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
144dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return 0;
145dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
146dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
147dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
148dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Close a collection.
149dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
150dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
151dde5845aSJiri Kosina static int close_collection(struct hid_parser *parser)
152dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
153dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (!parser->collection_stack_ptr) {
154dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		dbg("collection stack underflow");
155dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return -1;
156dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
157dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	parser->collection_stack_ptr--;
158dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return 0;
159dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
160dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
161dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
162dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Climb up the stack, search for the specified collection type
163dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * and return the usage.
164dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
165dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
166dde5845aSJiri Kosina static unsigned hid_lookup_collection(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned type)
167dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
168dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	int n;
169dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	for (n = parser->collection_stack_ptr - 1; n >= 0; n--)
170dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (parser->device->collection[parser->collection_stack[n]].type == type)
171dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return parser->device->collection[parser->collection_stack[n]].usage;
172dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return 0; /* we know nothing about this usage type */
173dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
174dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
175dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
176dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Add a usage to the temporary parser table.
177dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
178dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
179dde5845aSJiri Kosina static int hid_add_usage(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned usage)
180dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
181dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (parser->local.usage_index >= HID_MAX_USAGES) {
182dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		dbg("usage index exceeded");
183dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return -1;
184dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
185dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	parser->local.usage[parser->local.usage_index] = usage;
186dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	parser->local.collection_index[parser->local.usage_index] =
187dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		parser->collection_stack_ptr ?
188dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		parser->collection_stack[parser->collection_stack_ptr - 1] : 0;
189dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	parser->local.usage_index++;
190dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return 0;
191dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
192dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
193dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
194dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Register a new field for this report.
195dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
196dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
197dde5845aSJiri Kosina static int hid_add_field(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned report_type, unsigned flags)
198dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
199dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	struct hid_report *report;
200dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	struct hid_field *field;
201dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	int usages;
202dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned offset;
203dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	int i;
204dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
205dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (!(report = hid_register_report(parser->device, report_type, parser->global.report_id))) {
206dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		dbg("hid_register_report failed");
207dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return -1;
208dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
209dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
210dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (parser->global.logical_maximum < parser->global.logical_minimum) {
211dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		dbg("logical range invalid %d %d", parser->global.logical_minimum, parser->global.logical_maximum);
212dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return -1;
213dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
214dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
215dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	offset = report->size;
216dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	report->size += parser->global.report_size * parser->global.report_count;
217dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
218dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (!parser->local.usage_index) /* Ignore padding fields */
219dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return 0;
220dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
221dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	usages = max_t(int, parser->local.usage_index, parser->global.report_count);
222dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
223dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if ((field = hid_register_field(report, usages, parser->global.report_count)) == NULL)
224dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return 0;
225dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
226dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->physical = hid_lookup_collection(parser, HID_COLLECTION_PHYSICAL);
227dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->logical = hid_lookup_collection(parser, HID_COLLECTION_LOGICAL);
228dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->application = hid_lookup_collection(parser, HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION);
229dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
230dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	for (i = 0; i < usages; i++) {
231dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		int j = i;
232dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		/* Duplicate the last usage we parsed if we have excess values */
233dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (i >= parser->local.usage_index)
234dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			j = parser->local.usage_index - 1;
235dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		field->usage[i].hid = parser->local.usage[j];
236dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		field->usage[i].collection_index =
237dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			parser->local.collection_index[j];
238dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
239dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
240dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->maxusage = usages;
241dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->flags = flags;
242dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->report_offset = offset;
243dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->report_type = report_type;
244dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->report_size = parser->global.report_size;
245dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->report_count = parser->global.report_count;
246dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->logical_minimum = parser->global.logical_minimum;
247dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->logical_maximum = parser->global.logical_maximum;
248dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->physical_minimum = parser->global.physical_minimum;
249dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->physical_maximum = parser->global.physical_maximum;
250dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->unit_exponent = parser->global.unit_exponent;
251dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->unit = parser->global.unit;
252dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
253dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return 0;
254dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
255dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
256dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
257dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Read data value from item.
258dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
259dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
260dde5845aSJiri Kosina static u32 item_udata(struct hid_item *item)
261dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
262dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	switch (item->size) {
263dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 1: return item->data.u8;
264dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 2: return item->data.u16;
265dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 4: return item->data.u32;
266dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
267dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return 0;
268dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
269dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
270dde5845aSJiri Kosina static s32 item_sdata(struct hid_item *item)
271dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
272dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	switch (item->size) {
273dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 1: return item->data.s8;
274dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 2: return item->data.s16;
275dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 4: return item->data.s32;
276dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
277dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return 0;
278dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
279dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
280dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
281dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Process a global item.
282dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
283dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
284dde5845aSJiri Kosina static int hid_parser_global(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item)
285dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
286dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	switch (item->tag) {
287dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
288dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PUSH:
289dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
290dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (parser->global_stack_ptr == HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE) {
291dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				dbg("global enviroment stack overflow");
292dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return -1;
293dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			}
294dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
295dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			memcpy(parser->global_stack + parser->global_stack_ptr++,
296dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				&parser->global, sizeof(struct hid_global));
297dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
298dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
299dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_POP:
300dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
301dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (!parser->global_stack_ptr) {
302dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				dbg("global enviroment stack underflow");
303dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return -1;
304dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			}
305dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
306dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			memcpy(&parser->global, parser->global_stack + --parser->global_stack_ptr,
307dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				sizeof(struct hid_global));
308dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
309dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
310dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_PAGE:
311dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			parser->global.usage_page = item_udata(item);
312dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
313dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
314dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MINIMUM:
315dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			parser->global.logical_minimum = item_sdata(item);
316dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
317dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
318dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MAXIMUM:
319dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (parser->global.logical_minimum < 0)
320dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				parser->global.logical_maximum = item_sdata(item);
321dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			else
322dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				parser->global.logical_maximum = item_udata(item);
323dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
324dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
325dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MINIMUM:
326dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			parser->global.physical_minimum = item_sdata(item);
327dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
328dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
329dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM:
330dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (parser->global.physical_minimum < 0)
331dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				parser->global.physical_maximum = item_sdata(item);
332dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			else
333dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				parser->global.physical_maximum = item_udata(item);
334dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
335dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
336dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT_EXPONENT:
337dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			parser->global.unit_exponent = item_sdata(item);
338dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
339dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
340dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT:
341dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			parser->global.unit = item_udata(item);
342dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
343dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
344dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE:
345dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if ((parser->global.report_size = item_udata(item)) > 32) {
346dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				dbg("invalid report_size %d", parser->global.report_size);
347dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return -1;
348dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			}
349dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
350dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
351dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_COUNT:
352dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if ((parser->global.report_count = item_udata(item)) > HID_MAX_USAGES) {
353dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				dbg("invalid report_count %d", parser->global.report_count);
354dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return -1;
355dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			}
356dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
357dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
358dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_ID:
359dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if ((parser->global.report_id = item_udata(item)) == 0) {
360dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				dbg("report_id 0 is invalid");
361dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return -1;
362dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			}
363dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
364dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
365dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		default:
366dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			dbg("unknown global tag 0x%x", item->tag);
367dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return -1;
368dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
369dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
370dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
371dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
372dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Process a local item.
373dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
374dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
375dde5845aSJiri Kosina static int hid_parser_local(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item)
376dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
377dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	__u32 data;
378dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned n;
379dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
380dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (item->size == 0) {
381dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		dbg("item data expected for local item");
382dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return -1;
383dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
384dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
385dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	data = item_udata(item);
386dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
387dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	switch (item->tag) {
388dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
389dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DELIMITER:
390dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
391dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (data) {
392dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				/*
393dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				 * We treat items before the first delimiter
394dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				 * as global to all usage sets (branch 0).
395dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				 * In the moment we process only these global
396dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				 * items and the first delimiter set.
397dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				 */
398dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				if (parser->local.delimiter_depth != 0) {
399dde5845aSJiri Kosina 					dbg("nested delimiters");
400dde5845aSJiri Kosina 					return -1;
401dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				}
402dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				parser->local.delimiter_depth++;
403dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				parser->local.delimiter_branch++;
404dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			} else {
405dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				if (parser->local.delimiter_depth < 1) {
406dde5845aSJiri Kosina 					dbg("bogus close delimiter");
407dde5845aSJiri Kosina 					return -1;
408dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				}
409dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				parser->local.delimiter_depth--;
410dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			}
411dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 1;
412dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
413dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE:
414dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
415dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (parser->local.delimiter_branch > 1) {
416dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				dbg("alternative usage ignored");
417dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return 0;
418dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			}
419dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
420dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (item->size <= 2)
421dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				data = (parser->global.usage_page << 16) + data;
422dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
423dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return hid_add_usage(parser, data);
424dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
425dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MINIMUM:
426dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
427dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (parser->local.delimiter_branch > 1) {
428dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				dbg("alternative usage ignored");
429dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return 0;
430dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			}
431dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
432dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (item->size <= 2)
433dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				data = (parser->global.usage_page << 16) + data;
434dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
435dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			parser->local.usage_minimum = data;
436dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
437dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
438dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MAXIMUM:
439dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
440dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (parser->local.delimiter_branch > 1) {
441dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				dbg("alternative usage ignored");
442dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return 0;
443dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			}
444dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
445dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (item->size <= 2)
446dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				data = (parser->global.usage_page << 16) + data;
447dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
448dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			for (n = parser->local.usage_minimum; n <= data; n++)
449dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				if (hid_add_usage(parser, n)) {
450dde5845aSJiri Kosina 					dbg("hid_add_usage failed\n");
451dde5845aSJiri Kosina 					return -1;
452dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				}
453dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
454dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
455dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		default:
456dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
457dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			dbg("unknown local item tag 0x%x", item->tag);
458dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
459dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
460dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return 0;
461dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
462dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
463dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
464dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Process a main item.
465dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
466dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
467dde5845aSJiri Kosina static int hid_parser_main(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item)
468dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
469dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	__u32 data;
470dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	int ret;
471dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
472dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	data = item_udata(item);
473dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
474dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	switch (item->tag) {
475dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION:
476dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			ret = open_collection(parser, data & 0xff);
477dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			break;
478dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_END_COLLECTION:
479dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			ret = close_collection(parser);
480dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			break;
481dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_INPUT:
482dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			ret = hid_add_field(parser, HID_INPUT_REPORT, data);
483dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			break;
484dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_OUTPUT:
485dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			ret = hid_add_field(parser, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, data);
486dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			break;
487dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_FEATURE:
488dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			ret = hid_add_field(parser, HID_FEATURE_REPORT, data);
489dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			break;
490dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		default:
491dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			dbg("unknown main item tag 0x%x", item->tag);
492dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			ret = 0;
493dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
494dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
495dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	memset(&parser->local, 0, sizeof(parser->local));	/* Reset the local parser environment */
496dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
497dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return ret;
498dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
499dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
500dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
501dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Process a reserved item.
502dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
503dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
504dde5845aSJiri Kosina static int hid_parser_reserved(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item)
505dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
506dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	dbg("reserved item type, tag 0x%x", item->tag);
507dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return 0;
508dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
509dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
510dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
511dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Free a report and all registered fields. The field->usage and
512dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * field->value table's are allocated behind the field, so we need
513dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * only to free(field) itself.
514dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
515dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
516dde5845aSJiri Kosina static void hid_free_report(struct hid_report *report)
517dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
518dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned n;
519dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
520dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	for (n = 0; n < report->maxfield; n++)
521dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		kfree(report->field[n]);
522dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	kfree(report);
523dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
524dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
525dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
526dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Free a device structure, all reports, and all fields.
527dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
528dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
529229695e5SJiri Kosina void hid_free_device(struct hid_device *device)
530dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
531dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned i,j;
532dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
533dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	for (i = 0; i < HID_REPORT_TYPES; i++) {
534dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		struct hid_report_enum *report_enum = device->report_enum + i;
535dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
536dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
537dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			struct hid_report *report = report_enum->report_id_hash[j];
538dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (report)
539dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				hid_free_report(report);
540dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		}
541dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
542dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
543dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	kfree(device->rdesc);
544767fe787SJiri Kosina 	kfree(device->collection);
545dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	kfree(device);
546dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
547229695e5SJiri Kosina EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hid_free_device);
548dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
549dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
550dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Fetch a report description item from the data stream. We support long
551dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * items, though they are not used yet.
552dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
553dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
554dde5845aSJiri Kosina static u8 *fetch_item(__u8 *start, __u8 *end, struct hid_item *item)
555dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
556dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	u8 b;
557dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
558dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if ((end - start) <= 0)
559dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return NULL;
560dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
561dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	b = *start++;
562dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
563dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	item->type = (b >> 2) & 3;
564dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	item->tag  = (b >> 4) & 15;
565dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
566dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (item->tag == HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG) {
567dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
568dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		item->format = HID_ITEM_FORMAT_LONG;
569dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
570dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if ((end - start) < 2)
571dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return NULL;
572dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
573dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		item->size = *start++;
574dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		item->tag  = *start++;
575dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
576dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if ((end - start) < item->size)
577dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return NULL;
578dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
579dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		item->data.longdata = start;
580dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		start += item->size;
581dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return start;
582dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
583dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
584dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	item->format = HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT;
585dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	item->size = b & 3;
586dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
587dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	switch (item->size) {
588dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
589dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 0:
590dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return start;
591dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
592dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 1:
593dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if ((end - start) < 1)
594dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return NULL;
595dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			item->data.u8 = *start++;
596dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return start;
597dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
598dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 2:
599dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if ((end - start) < 2)
600dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return NULL;
601dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			item->data.u16 = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16*)start));
602dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			start = (__u8 *)((__le16 *)start + 1);
603dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return start;
604dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
605dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 3:
606dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			item->size++;
607dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if ((end - start) < 4)
608dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return NULL;
609dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			item->data.u32 = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32*)start));
610dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			start = (__u8 *)((__le32 *)start + 1);
611dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return start;
612dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
613dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
614dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return NULL;
615dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
616dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
617dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
618dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Parse a report description into a hid_device structure. Reports are
619dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * enumerated, fields are attached to these reports.
620dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
621dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
622229695e5SJiri Kosina struct hid_device *hid_parse_report(__u8 *start, unsigned size)
623dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
624dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	struct hid_device *device;
625dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	struct hid_parser *parser;
626dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	struct hid_item item;
627dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	__u8 *end;
628dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned i;
629dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	static int (*dispatch_type[])(struct hid_parser *parser,
630dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				      struct hid_item *item) = {
631dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		hid_parser_main,
632dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		hid_parser_global,
633dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		hid_parser_local,
634dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		hid_parser_reserved
635dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	};
636dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
637dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (!(device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hid_device), GFP_KERNEL)))
638dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return NULL;
639dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
640dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (!(device->collection = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hid_collection) *
641dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				   HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS, GFP_KERNEL))) {
642dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		kfree(device);
643dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return NULL;
644dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
645dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	device->collection_size = HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS;
646dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
647dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	for (i = 0; i < HID_REPORT_TYPES; i++)
648dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->report_enum[i].report_list);
649dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
650d6509c36SAhmed S. Darwish 	if (!(device->rdesc = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL))) {
651dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		kfree(device->collection);
652dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		kfree(device);
653dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return NULL;
654dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
655dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	memcpy(device->rdesc, start, size);
656dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	device->rsize = size;
657dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
65847a80edbSJiri Kosina 	if (!(parser = vmalloc(sizeof(struct hid_parser)))) {
659dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		kfree(device->rdesc);
660dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		kfree(device->collection);
661dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		kfree(device);
662dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return NULL;
663dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
66447a80edbSJiri Kosina 	memset(parser, 0, sizeof(struct hid_parser));
665dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	parser->device = device;
666dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
667dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	end = start + size;
668dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	while ((start = fetch_item(start, end, &item)) != NULL) {
669dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
670dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (item.format != HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT) {
671dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			dbg("unexpected long global item");
672dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			hid_free_device(device);
67347a80edbSJiri Kosina 			vfree(parser);
674dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return NULL;
675dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		}
676dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
677dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (dispatch_type[item.type](parser, &item)) {
678dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			dbg("item %u %u %u %u parsing failed\n",
679dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				item.format, (unsigned)item.size, (unsigned)item.type, (unsigned)item.tag);
680dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			hid_free_device(device);
68147a80edbSJiri Kosina 			vfree(parser);
682dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return NULL;
683dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		}
684dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
685dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (start == end) {
686dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (parser->collection_stack_ptr) {
687dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				dbg("unbalanced collection at end of report description");
688dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				hid_free_device(device);
68947a80edbSJiri Kosina 				vfree(parser);
690dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return NULL;
691dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			}
692dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (parser->local.delimiter_depth) {
693dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				dbg("unbalanced delimiter at end of report description");
694dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				hid_free_device(device);
69547a80edbSJiri Kosina 				vfree(parser);
696dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				return NULL;
697dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			}
69847a80edbSJiri Kosina 			vfree(parser);
699dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return device;
700dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		}
701dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
702dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
703dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	dbg("item fetching failed at offset %d\n", (int)(end - start));
704dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	hid_free_device(device);
70547a80edbSJiri Kosina 	vfree(parser);
706dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return NULL;
707dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
708229695e5SJiri Kosina EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hid_parse_report);
709dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
710dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
711dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Convert a signed n-bit integer to signed 32-bit integer. Common
712dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * cases are done through the compiler, the screwed things has to be
713dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * done by hand.
714dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
715dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
716dde5845aSJiri Kosina static s32 snto32(__u32 value, unsigned n)
717dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
718dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	switch (n) {
719dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 8:  return ((__s8)value);
720dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 16: return ((__s16)value);
721dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		case 32: return ((__s32)value);
722dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
723dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return value & (1 << (n - 1)) ? value | (-1 << n) : value;
724dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
725dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
726dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
727dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Convert a signed 32-bit integer to a signed n-bit integer.
728dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
729dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
730dde5845aSJiri Kosina static u32 s32ton(__s32 value, unsigned n)
731dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
732dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	s32 a = value >> (n - 1);
733dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (a && a != -1)
734dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return value < 0 ? 1 << (n - 1) : (1 << (n - 1)) - 1;
735dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return value & ((1 << n) - 1);
736dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
737dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
738dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
739dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Extract/implement a data field from/to a little endian report (bit array).
740dde5845aSJiri Kosina  *
741dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Code sort-of follows HID spec:
742dde5845aSJiri Kosina  *     http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/HID1_11.pdf
743dde5845aSJiri Kosina  *
744dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * While the USB HID spec allows unlimited length bit fields in "report
745dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * descriptors", most devices never use more than 16 bits.
746dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * One model of UPS is claimed to report "LINEV" as a 32-bit field.
747dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Search linux-kernel and linux-usb-devel archives for "hid-core extract".
748dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
749dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
750dde5845aSJiri Kosina static __inline__ __u32 extract(__u8 *report, unsigned offset, unsigned n)
751dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
752dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	u64 x;
753dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
754dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	WARN_ON(n > 32);
755dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
756dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	report += offset >> 3;  /* adjust byte index */
757dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	offset &= 7;            /* now only need bit offset into one byte */
758b87496aaSAl Viro 	x = le64_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le64 *) report));
759dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	x = (x >> offset) & ((1ULL << n) - 1);  /* extract bit field */
760dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return (u32) x;
761dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
762dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
763dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
764dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * "implement" : set bits in a little endian bit stream.
765dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Same concepts as "extract" (see comments above).
766dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * The data mangled in the bit stream remains in little endian
767dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * order the whole time. It make more sense to talk about
768dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * endianness of register values by considering a register
769dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * a "cached" copy of the little endiad bit stream.
770dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
771dde5845aSJiri Kosina static __inline__ void implement(__u8 *report, unsigned offset, unsigned n, __u32 value)
772dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
773b87496aaSAl Viro 	__le64 x;
774dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	u64 m = (1ULL << n) - 1;
775dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
776dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	WARN_ON(n > 32);
777dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
778dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	WARN_ON(value > m);
779dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	value &= m;
780dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
781dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	report += offset >> 3;
782dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	offset &= 7;
783dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
784b87496aaSAl Viro 	x = get_unaligned((__le64 *)report);
785dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	x &= cpu_to_le64(~(m << offset));
786dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	x |= cpu_to_le64(((u64) value) << offset);
787b87496aaSAl Viro 	put_unaligned(x, (__le64 *) report);
788dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
789dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
790dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
791dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Search an array for a value.
792dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
793dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
794dde5845aSJiri Kosina static __inline__ int search(__s32 *array, __s32 value, unsigned n)
795dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
796dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	while (n--) {
797dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (*array++ == value)
798dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return 0;
799dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
800dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return -1;
801dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
802dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
803dde5845aSJiri Kosina static void hid_process_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value, int interrupt)
804dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
805dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	hid_dump_input(usage, value);
806dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT)
807dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		hidinput_hid_event(hid, field, usage, value);
808aa938f79SJiri Kosina 	if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV && interrupt && hid->hiddev_hid_event)
809aa938f79SJiri Kosina 		hid->hiddev_hid_event(hid, field, usage, value);
810dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
811dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
812dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
813dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Analyse a received field, and fetch the data from it. The field
814dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * content is stored for next report processing (we do differential
815dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * reporting to the layer).
816dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
817dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
818229695e5SJiri Kosina void hid_input_field(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field, __u8 *data, int interrupt)
819dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
820dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned n;
821dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned count = field->report_count;
822dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned offset = field->report_offset;
823dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned size = field->report_size;
824dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	__s32 min = field->logical_minimum;
825dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	__s32 max = field->logical_maximum;
826dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	__s32 *value;
827dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
828dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (!(value = kmalloc(sizeof(__s32) * count, GFP_ATOMIC)))
829dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return;
830dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
831dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
832dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
833dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			value[n] = min < 0 ? snto32(extract(data, offset + n * size, size), size) :
834dde5845aSJiri Kosina 						    extract(data, offset + n * size, size);
835dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
836dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			if (!(field->flags & HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE) /* Ignore report if ErrorRollOver */
837dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			    && value[n] >= min && value[n] <= max
838dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			    && field->usage[value[n] - min].hid == HID_UP_KEYBOARD + 1)
839dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				goto exit;
840dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
841dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
842dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
843dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
844dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE & field->flags) {
845dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			hid_process_event(hid, field, &field->usage[n], value[n], interrupt);
846dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			continue;
847dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		}
848dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
849dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (field->value[n] >= min && field->value[n] <= max
850dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			&& field->usage[field->value[n] - min].hid
851dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			&& search(value, field->value[n], count))
852dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				hid_process_event(hid, field, &field->usage[field->value[n] - min], 0, interrupt);
853dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
854dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (value[n] >= min && value[n] <= max
855dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			&& field->usage[value[n] - min].hid
856dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			&& search(field->value, value[n], count))
857dde5845aSJiri Kosina 				hid_process_event(hid, field, &field->usage[value[n] - min], 1, interrupt);
858dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
859dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
860dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	memcpy(field->value, value, count * sizeof(__s32));
861dde5845aSJiri Kosina exit:
862dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	kfree(value);
863dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
864229695e5SJiri Kosina EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hid_input_field);
865dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
866dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
867dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Output the field into the report.
868dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
869dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
870dde5845aSJiri Kosina static void hid_output_field(struct hid_field *field, __u8 *data)
871dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
872dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned count = field->report_count;
873dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned offset = field->report_offset;
874dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned size = field->report_size;
875*46386b58SSimon Budig 	unsigned bitsused = offset + count * size;
876dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned n;
877dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
878*46386b58SSimon Budig 	/* make sure the unused bits in the last byte are zeros */
879*46386b58SSimon Budig 	if (count > 0 && size > 0 && (bitsused % 8) != 0)
880*46386b58SSimon Budig 		data[(bitsused-1)/8] &= (1 << (bitsused % 8)) - 1;
881*46386b58SSimon Budig 
882dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
883dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (field->logical_minimum < 0)	/* signed values */
884dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			implement(data, offset + n * size, size, s32ton(field->value[n], size));
885dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		else				/* unsigned values */
886dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			implement(data, offset + n * size, size, field->value[n]);
887dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
888dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
889dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
890dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
891dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Create a report.
892dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
893dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
894229695e5SJiri Kosina void hid_output_report(struct hid_report *report, __u8 *data)
895dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
896dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned n;
897dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
898dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (report->id > 0)
899dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		*data++ = report->id;
900dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
901dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	for (n = 0; n < report->maxfield; n++)
902dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		hid_output_field(report->field[n], data);
903dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
904229695e5SJiri Kosina EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hid_output_report);
905dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
906dde5845aSJiri Kosina /*
907dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * Set a field value. The report this field belongs to has to be
908dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * created and transferred to the device, to set this value in the
909dde5845aSJiri Kosina  * device.
910dde5845aSJiri Kosina  */
911dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
912dde5845aSJiri Kosina int hid_set_field(struct hid_field *field, unsigned offset, __s32 value)
913dde5845aSJiri Kosina {
914dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	unsigned size = field->report_size;
915dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
916dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	hid_dump_input(field->usage + offset, value);
917dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
918dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (offset >= field->report_count) {
919dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		dbg("offset (%d) exceeds report_count (%d)", offset, field->report_count);
920dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		hid_dump_field(field, 8);
921dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		return -1;
922dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
923dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	if (field->logical_minimum < 0) {
924dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		if (value != snto32(s32ton(value, size), size)) {
925dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			dbg("value %d is out of range", value);
926dde5845aSJiri Kosina 			return -1;
927dde5845aSJiri Kosina 		}
928dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	}
929dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	field->value[offset] = value;
930dde5845aSJiri Kosina 	return 0;
931dde5845aSJiri Kosina }
932229695e5SJiri Kosina EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hid_set_field);
933dde5845aSJiri Kosina 
934aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina int hid_input_report(struct hid_device *hid, int type, u8 *data, int size, int interrupt)
935aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina {
936aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	struct hid_report_enum *report_enum = hid->report_enum + type;
937aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	struct hid_report *report;
938aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	int n, rsize;
939aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
940aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	if (!hid)
941aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		return -ENODEV;
942aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
943aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	if (!size) {
944aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		dbg("empty report");
945aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		return -1;
946aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	}
947aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
948dd64c151SJiri Kosina #ifdef CONFIG_HID_DEBUG
949e54dea69SJiri Kosina 	printk(KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": report (size %u) (%snumbered)\n", size, report_enum->numbered ? "" : "un");
950aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina #endif
951aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
952aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	n = 0;                          /* Normally report number is 0 */
953aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	if (report_enum->numbered) {    /* Device uses numbered reports, data[0] is report number */
954aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		n = *data++;
955aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		size--;
956aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	}
957aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
958dd64c151SJiri Kosina #ifdef CONFIG_HID_DEBUG
959aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	{
960aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		int i;
961aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		printk(KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": report %d (size %u) = ", n, size);
962aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
963aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 			printk(" %02x", data[i]);
964aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		printk("\n");
965aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	}
966aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina #endif
967aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
968aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	if (!(report = report_enum->report_id_hash[n])) {
969aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		dbg("undefined report_id %d received", n);
970aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		return -1;
971aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	}
972aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
973aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	rsize = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1;
974aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
975aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	if (size < rsize) {
976aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		dbg("report %d is too short, (%d < %d)", report->id, size, rsize);
977aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		return -1;
978aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	}
979aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
980aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	if ((hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV) && hid->hiddev_report_event)
981aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		hid->hiddev_report_event(hid, report);
982aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
983aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	for (n = 0; n < report->maxfield; n++)
984aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		hid_input_field(hid, report->field[n], data, interrupt);
985aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
986aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT)
987aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 		hidinput_report_event(hid, report);
988aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
989aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 	return 0;
990aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina }
991aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hid_input_report);
992aa8de2f0SJiri Kosina 
993aa938f79SJiri Kosina MODULE_LICENSE(DRIVER_LICENSE);
994aa938f79SJiri Kosina 
995