xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/char/hpet.c (revision 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2)
1 /*
2  * Intel & MS High Precision Event Timer Implementation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003 Intel Corporation
5  *	Venki Pallipadi
6  * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
7  *	Bob Picco <robert.picco@hp.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/major.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/poll.h>
25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 #include <linux/bcd.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/bitops.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/current.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/system.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/irq.h>
38 #include <asm/div64.h>
39 
40 #include <linux/acpi.h>
41 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
42 #include <linux/hpet.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * The High Precision Event Timer driver.
46  * This driver is closely modelled after the rtc.c driver.
47  * http://www.intel.com/labs/platcomp/hpet/hpetspec.htm
48  */
49 #define	HPET_USER_FREQ	(64)
50 #define	HPET_DRIFT	(500)
51 
52 static u32 hpet_ntimer, hpet_nhpet, hpet_max_freq = HPET_USER_FREQ;
53 
54 /* A lock for concurrent access by app and isr hpet activity. */
55 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hpet_lock);
56 /* A lock for concurrent intermodule access to hpet and isr hpet activity. */
57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hpet_task_lock);
58 
59 #define	HPET_DEV_NAME	(7)
60 
61 struct hpet_dev {
62 	struct hpets *hd_hpets;
63 	struct hpet __iomem *hd_hpet;
64 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *hd_timer;
65 	unsigned long hd_ireqfreq;
66 	unsigned long hd_irqdata;
67 	wait_queue_head_t hd_waitqueue;
68 	struct fasync_struct *hd_async_queue;
69 	struct hpet_task *hd_task;
70 	unsigned int hd_flags;
71 	unsigned int hd_irq;
72 	unsigned int hd_hdwirq;
73 	char hd_name[HPET_DEV_NAME];
74 };
75 
76 struct hpets {
77 	struct hpets *hp_next;
78 	struct hpet __iomem *hp_hpet;
79 	unsigned long hp_hpet_phys;
80 	struct time_interpolator *hp_interpolator;
81 	unsigned long hp_period;
82 	unsigned long hp_delta;
83 	unsigned int hp_ntimer;
84 	unsigned int hp_which;
85 	struct hpet_dev hp_dev[1];
86 };
87 
88 static struct hpets *hpets;
89 
90 #define	HPET_OPEN		0x0001
91 #define	HPET_IE			0x0002	/* interrupt enabled */
92 #define	HPET_PERIODIC		0x0004
93 
94 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
95 #define	write_counter(V, MC)	writeq(V, MC)
96 #define	read_counter(MC)	readq(MC)
97 #else
98 #define	write_counter(V, MC) 	writel(V, MC)
99 #define	read_counter(MC)	readl(MC)
100 #endif
101 
102 #ifndef readq
103 static unsigned long long __inline readq(void __iomem *addr)
104 {
105 	return readl(addr) | (((unsigned long long)readl(addr + 4)) << 32LL);
106 }
107 #endif
108 
109 #ifndef writeq
110 static void __inline writeq(unsigned long long v, void __iomem *addr)
111 {
112 	writel(v & 0xffffffff, addr);
113 	writel(v >> 32, addr + 4);
114 }
115 #endif
116 
117 static irqreturn_t hpet_interrupt(int irq, void *data, struct pt_regs *regs)
118 {
119 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
120 	unsigned long isr;
121 
122 	devp = data;
123 
124 	spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
125 	devp->hd_irqdata++;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * For non-periodic timers, increment the accumulator.
129 	 * This has the effect of treating non-periodic like periodic.
130 	 */
131 	if ((devp->hd_flags & (HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC)) == HPET_IE) {
132 		unsigned long m, t;
133 
134 		t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
135 		m = read_counter(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_mc);
136 		write_counter(t + m + devp->hd_hpets->hp_delta,
137 			      &devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
138 	}
139 
140 	isr = (1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev));
141 	writeq(isr, &devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr);
142 	spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
143 
144 	spin_lock(&hpet_task_lock);
145 	if (devp->hd_task)
146 		devp->hd_task->ht_func(devp->hd_task->ht_data);
147 	spin_unlock(&hpet_task_lock);
148 
149 	wake_up_interruptible(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
150 
151 	kill_fasync(&devp->hd_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
152 
153 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
154 }
155 
156 static int hpet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
157 {
158 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
159 	struct hpets *hpetp;
160 	int i;
161 
162 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
163 		return -EINVAL;
164 
165 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
166 
167 	for (devp = NULL, hpetp = hpets; hpetp && !devp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
168 		for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
169 			if (hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_flags & HPET_OPEN
170 			    || hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_task)
171 				continue;
172 			else {
173 				devp = &hpetp->hp_dev[i];
174 				break;
175 			}
176 
177 	if (!devp) {
178 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
179 		return -EBUSY;
180 	}
181 
182 	file->private_data = devp;
183 	devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
184 	devp->hd_flags |= HPET_OPEN;
185 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
186 
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 static ssize_t
191 hpet_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
192 {
193 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
194 	unsigned long data;
195 	ssize_t retval;
196 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
197 
198 	devp = file->private_data;
199 	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
200 		return -EIO;
201 
202 	if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
203 		return -EINVAL;
204 
205 	add_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
206 
207 	for ( ; ; ) {
208 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
209 
210 		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
211 		data = devp->hd_irqdata;
212 		devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
213 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
214 
215 		if (data)
216 			break;
217 		else if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
218 			retval = -EAGAIN;
219 			goto out;
220 		} else if (signal_pending(current)) {
221 			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
222 			goto out;
223 		}
224 		schedule();
225 	}
226 
227 	retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf);
228 	if (!retval)
229 		retval = sizeof(unsigned long);
230 out:
231 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
232 	remove_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
233 
234 	return retval;
235 }
236 
237 static unsigned int hpet_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
238 {
239 	unsigned long v;
240 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
241 
242 	devp = file->private_data;
243 
244 	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
245 		return 0;
246 
247 	poll_wait(file, &devp->hd_waitqueue, wait);
248 
249 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
250 	v = devp->hd_irqdata;
251 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
252 
253 	if (v != 0)
254 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
255 
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
259 static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
260 {
261 #ifdef	CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
262 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
263 	unsigned long addr;
264 
265 	if (((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) != PAGE_SIZE) || vma->vm_pgoff)
266 		return -EINVAL;
267 
268 	devp = file->private_data;
269 	addr = devp->hd_hpets->hp_hpet_phys;
270 
271 	if (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
272 		return -ENOSYS;
273 
274 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
275 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
276 	addr = __pa(addr);
277 
278 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
279 					PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
280 		printk(KERN_ERR "remap_pfn_range failed in hpet.c\n");
281 		return -EAGAIN;
282 	}
283 
284 	return 0;
285 #else
286 	return -ENOSYS;
287 #endif
288 }
289 
290 static int hpet_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
291 {
292 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
293 
294 	devp = file->private_data;
295 
296 	if (fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &devp->hd_async_queue) >= 0)
297 		return 0;
298 	else
299 		return -EIO;
300 }
301 
302 static int hpet_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
303 {
304 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
305 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
306 	int irq = 0;
307 
308 	devp = file->private_data;
309 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
310 
311 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
312 
313 	writeq((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK),
314 	       &timer->hpet_config);
315 
316 	irq = devp->hd_irq;
317 	devp->hd_irq = 0;
318 
319 	devp->hd_ireqfreq = 0;
320 
321 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC
322 	    && readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
323 		unsigned long v;
324 
325 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
326 		v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
327 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
328 	}
329 
330 	devp->hd_flags &= ~(HPET_OPEN | HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC);
331 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
332 
333 	if (irq)
334 		free_irq(irq, devp);
335 
336 	if (file->f_flags & FASYNC)
337 		hpet_fasync(-1, file, 0);
338 
339 	file->private_data = NULL;
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 static int hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *, int, unsigned long, int);
344 
345 static int
346 hpet_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
347 	   unsigned long arg)
348 {
349 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
350 
351 	devp = file->private_data;
352 	return hpet_ioctl_common(devp, cmd, arg, 0);
353 }
354 
355 static int hpet_ioctl_ieon(struct hpet_dev *devp)
356 {
357 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
358 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
359 	struct hpets *hpetp;
360 	int irq;
361 	unsigned long g, v, t, m;
362 	unsigned long flags, isr;
363 
364 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
365 	hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
366 	hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
367 
368 	v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
369 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
370 
371 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) {
372 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
373 		return -EBUSY;
374 	}
375 
376 	devp->hd_flags |= HPET_IE;
377 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
378 
379 	t = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
380 	irq = devp->hd_hdwirq;
381 
382 	if (irq) {
383 		sprintf(devp->hd_name, "hpet%d", (int)(devp - hpetp->hp_dev));
384 
385 		if (request_irq
386 		    (irq, hpet_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, devp->hd_name, (void *)devp)) {
387 			printk(KERN_ERR "hpet: IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
388 			irq = 0;
389 		}
390 	}
391 
392 	if (irq == 0) {
393 		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
394 		devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
395 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
396 		return -EIO;
397 	}
398 
399 	devp->hd_irq = irq;
400 	t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
401 	v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
402 	g = v | Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
403 
404 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC) {
405 		write_counter(t, &timer->hpet_compare);
406 		g |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
407 		v |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
408 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
409 		v |= Tn_VAL_SET_CNF_MASK;
410 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
411 		local_irq_save(flags);
412 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
413 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
414 	} else {
415 		local_irq_save(flags);
416 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
417 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
418 	}
419 
420 	isr = (1 << (devp - hpets->hp_dev));
421 	writeq(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
422 	writeq(g, &timer->hpet_config);
423 	local_irq_restore(flags);
424 
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static inline unsigned long hpet_time_div(unsigned long dis)
429 {
430 	unsigned long long m = 1000000000000000ULL;
431 
432 	do_div(m, dis);
433 
434 	return (unsigned long)m;
435 }
436 
437 static int
438 hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *devp, int cmd, unsigned long arg, int kernel)
439 {
440 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
441 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
442 	struct hpets *hpetp;
443 	int err;
444 	unsigned long v;
445 
446 	switch (cmd) {
447 	case HPET_IE_OFF:
448 	case HPET_INFO:
449 	case HPET_EPI:
450 	case HPET_DPI:
451 	case HPET_IRQFREQ:
452 		timer = devp->hd_timer;
453 		hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
454 		hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
455 		break;
456 	case HPET_IE_ON:
457 		return hpet_ioctl_ieon(devp);
458 	default:
459 		return -EINVAL;
460 	}
461 
462 	err = 0;
463 
464 	switch (cmd) {
465 	case HPET_IE_OFF:
466 		if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) == 0)
467 			break;
468 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
469 		v &= ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
470 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
471 		if (devp->hd_irq) {
472 			free_irq(devp->hd_irq, devp);
473 			devp->hd_irq = 0;
474 		}
475 		devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
476 		break;
477 	case HPET_INFO:
478 		{
479 			struct hpet_info info;
480 
481 			info.hi_ireqfreq = hpet_time_div(hpetp->hp_period *
482 							 devp->hd_ireqfreq);
483 			info.hi_flags =
484 			    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK;
485 			info.hi_hpet = devp->hd_hpets->hp_which;
486 			info.hi_timer = devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev;
487 			if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
488 				err = -EFAULT;
489 			break;
490 		}
491 	case HPET_EPI:
492 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
493 		if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
494 			err = -ENXIO;
495 			break;
496 		}
497 		devp->hd_flags |= HPET_PERIODIC;
498 		break;
499 	case HPET_DPI:
500 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
501 		if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
502 			err = -ENXIO;
503 			break;
504 		}
505 		if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC &&
506 		    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
507 			v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
508 			v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
509 			writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
510 		}
511 		devp->hd_flags &= ~HPET_PERIODIC;
512 		break;
513 	case HPET_IRQFREQ:
514 		if (!kernel && (arg > hpet_max_freq) &&
515 		    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
516 			err = -EACCES;
517 			break;
518 		}
519 
520 		if (arg & (arg - 1)) {
521 			err = -EINVAL;
522 			break;
523 		}
524 
525 		devp->hd_ireqfreq = hpet_time_div(hpetp->hp_period * arg);
526 	}
527 
528 	return err;
529 }
530 
531 static struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
532 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
533 	.llseek = no_llseek,
534 	.read = hpet_read,
535 	.poll = hpet_poll,
536 	.ioctl = hpet_ioctl,
537 	.open = hpet_open,
538 	.release = hpet_release,
539 	.fasync = hpet_fasync,
540 	.mmap = hpet_mmap,
541 };
542 
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hpet_alloc);
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hpet_register);
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hpet_unregister);
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hpet_control);
547 
548 int hpet_register(struct hpet_task *tp, int periodic)
549 {
550 	unsigned int i;
551 	u64 mask;
552 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
553 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
554 	struct hpets *hpetp;
555 
556 	switch (periodic) {
557 	case 1:
558 		mask = Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK;
559 		break;
560 	case 0:
561 		mask = 0;
562 		break;
563 	default:
564 		return -EINVAL;
565 	}
566 
567 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_task_lock);
568 	spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
569 
570 	for (devp = NULL, hpetp = hpets; hpetp && !devp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
571 		for (timer = hpetp->hp_hpet->hpet_timers, i = 0;
572 		     i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++, timer++) {
573 			if ((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK)
574 			    != mask)
575 				continue;
576 
577 			devp = &hpetp->hp_dev[i];
578 
579 			if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_OPEN || devp->hd_task) {
580 				devp = NULL;
581 				continue;
582 			}
583 
584 			tp->ht_opaque = devp;
585 			devp->hd_task = tp;
586 			break;
587 		}
588 
589 	spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
590 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_task_lock);
591 
592 	if (tp->ht_opaque)
593 		return 0;
594 	else
595 		return -EBUSY;
596 }
597 
598 static inline int hpet_tpcheck(struct hpet_task *tp)
599 {
600 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
601 	struct hpets *hpetp;
602 
603 	devp = tp->ht_opaque;
604 
605 	if (!devp)
606 		return -ENXIO;
607 
608 	for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
609 		if (devp >= hpetp->hp_dev
610 		    && devp < (hpetp->hp_dev + hpetp->hp_ntimer)
611 		    && devp->hd_hpet == hpetp->hp_hpet)
612 			return 0;
613 
614 	return -ENXIO;
615 }
616 
617 int hpet_unregister(struct hpet_task *tp)
618 {
619 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
620 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
621 	int err;
622 
623 	if ((err = hpet_tpcheck(tp)))
624 		return err;
625 
626 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_task_lock);
627 	spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
628 
629 	devp = tp->ht_opaque;
630 	if (devp->hd_task != tp) {
631 		spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
632 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_task_lock);
633 		return -ENXIO;
634 	}
635 
636 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
637 	writeq((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK),
638 	       &timer->hpet_config);
639 	devp->hd_flags &= ~(HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC);
640 	devp->hd_task = NULL;
641 	spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
642 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_task_lock);
643 
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 int hpet_control(struct hpet_task *tp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
648 {
649 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
650 	int err;
651 
652 	if ((err = hpet_tpcheck(tp)))
653 		return err;
654 
655 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
656 	devp = tp->ht_opaque;
657 	if (devp->hd_task != tp) {
658 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
659 		return -ENXIO;
660 	}
661 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
662 	return hpet_ioctl_common(devp, cmd, arg, 1);
663 }
664 
665 static ctl_table hpet_table[] = {
666 	{
667 	 .ctl_name = 1,
668 	 .procname = "max-user-freq",
669 	 .data = &hpet_max_freq,
670 	 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
671 	 .mode = 0644,
672 	 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
673 	 },
674 	{.ctl_name = 0}
675 };
676 
677 static ctl_table hpet_root[] = {
678 	{
679 	 .ctl_name = 1,
680 	 .procname = "hpet",
681 	 .maxlen = 0,
682 	 .mode = 0555,
683 	 .child = hpet_table,
684 	 },
685 	{.ctl_name = 0}
686 };
687 
688 static ctl_table dev_root[] = {
689 	{
690 	 .ctl_name = CTL_DEV,
691 	 .procname = "dev",
692 	 .maxlen = 0,
693 	 .mode = 0555,
694 	 .child = hpet_root,
695 	 },
696 	{.ctl_name = 0}
697 };
698 
699 static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
700 
701 static void hpet_register_interpolator(struct hpets *hpetp)
702 {
703 #ifdef	CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION
704 	struct time_interpolator *ti;
705 
706 	ti = kmalloc(sizeof(*ti), GFP_KERNEL);
707 	if (!ti)
708 		return;
709 
710 	memset(ti, 0, sizeof(*ti));
711 	ti->source = TIME_SOURCE_MMIO64;
712 	ti->shift = 10;
713 	ti->addr = &hpetp->hp_hpet->hpet_mc;
714 	ti->frequency = hpet_time_div(hpets->hp_period);
715 	ti->drift = ti->frequency * HPET_DRIFT / 1000000;
716 	ti->mask = -1;
717 
718 	hpetp->hp_interpolator = ti;
719 	register_time_interpolator(ti);
720 #endif
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Adjustment for when arming the timer with
725  * initial conditions.  That is, main counter
726  * ticks expired before interrupts are enabled.
727  */
728 #define	TICK_CALIBRATE	(1000UL)
729 
730 static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
731 {
732 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = NULL;
733 	unsigned long t, m, count, i, flags, start;
734 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
735 	int j;
736 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
737 
738 	for (j = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; j < hpetp->hp_ntimer; j++, devp++)
739 		if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_OPEN) == 0) {
740 			timer = devp->hd_timer;
741 			break;
742 		}
743 
744 	if (!timer)
745 		return 0;
746 
747 	hpet = hpets->hp_hpet;
748 	t = read_counter(&timer->hpet_compare);
749 
750 	i = 0;
751 	count = hpet_time_div(hpetp->hp_period * TICK_CALIBRATE);
752 
753 	local_irq_save(flags);
754 
755 	start = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
756 
757 	do {
758 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
759 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
760 	} while (i++, (m - start) < count);
761 
762 	local_irq_restore(flags);
763 
764 	return (m - start) / i;
765 }
766 
767 int hpet_alloc(struct hpet_data *hdp)
768 {
769 	u64 cap, mcfg;
770 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
771 	u32 i, ntimer;
772 	struct hpets *hpetp;
773 	size_t siz;
774 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
775 	static struct hpets *last = (struct hpets *)0;
776 	unsigned long ns;
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * hpet_alloc can be called by platform dependent code.
780 	 * if platform dependent code has allocated the hpet
781 	 * ACPI also reports hpet, then we catch it here.
782 	 */
783 	for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
784 		if (hpetp->hp_hpet == hdp->hd_address)
785 			return 0;
786 
787 	siz = sizeof(struct hpets) + ((hdp->hd_nirqs - 1) *
788 				      sizeof(struct hpet_dev));
789 
790 	hpetp = kmalloc(siz, GFP_KERNEL);
791 
792 	if (!hpetp)
793 		return -ENOMEM;
794 
795 	memset(hpetp, 0, siz);
796 
797 	hpetp->hp_which = hpet_nhpet++;
798 	hpetp->hp_hpet = hdp->hd_address;
799 	hpetp->hp_hpet_phys = hdp->hd_phys_address;
800 
801 	hpetp->hp_ntimer = hdp->hd_nirqs;
802 
803 	for (i = 0; i < hdp->hd_nirqs; i++)
804 		hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_hdwirq = hdp->hd_irq[i];
805 
806 	hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
807 
808 	cap = readq(&hpet->hpet_cap);
809 
810 	ntimer = ((cap & HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_MASK) >> HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_SHIFT) + 1;
811 
812 	if (hpetp->hp_ntimer != ntimer) {
813 		printk(KERN_WARNING "hpet: number irqs doesn't agree"
814 		       " with number of timers\n");
815 		kfree(hpetp);
816 		return -ENODEV;
817 	}
818 
819 	if (last)
820 		last->hp_next = hpetp;
821 	else
822 		hpets = hpetp;
823 
824 	last = hpetp;
825 
826 	hpetp->hp_period = (cap & HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_MASK) >>
827 	    HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT;
828 
829 	printk(KERN_INFO "hpet%d: at MMIO 0x%lx, IRQ%s",
830 		hpetp->hp_which, hdp->hd_phys_address,
831 		hpetp->hp_ntimer > 1 ? "s" : "");
832 	for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
833 		printk("%s %d", i > 0 ? "," : "", hdp->hd_irq[i]);
834 	printk("\n");
835 
836 	ns = hpetp->hp_period;	/* femptoseconds, 10^-15 */
837 	do_div(ns, 1000000);	/* convert to nanoseconds, 10^-9 */
838 	printk(KERN_INFO "hpet%d: %ldns tick, %d %d-bit timers\n",
839 		hpetp->hp_which, ns, hpetp->hp_ntimer,
840 		cap & HPET_COUNTER_SIZE_MASK ? 64 : 32);
841 
842 	mcfg = readq(&hpet->hpet_config);
843 	if ((mcfg & HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK) == 0) {
844 		write_counter(0L, &hpet->hpet_mc);
845 		mcfg |= HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK;
846 		writeq(mcfg, &hpet->hpet_config);
847 	}
848 
849 	for (i = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer;
850 	     i++, hpet_ntimer++, devp++) {
851 		unsigned long v;
852 		struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
853 
854 		timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[devp - hpetp->hp_dev];
855 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
856 
857 		devp->hd_hpets = hpetp;
858 		devp->hd_hpet = hpet;
859 		devp->hd_timer = timer;
860 
861 		/*
862 		 * If the timer was reserved by platform code,
863 		 * then make timer unavailable for opens.
864 		 */
865 		if (hdp->hd_state & (1 << i)) {
866 			devp->hd_flags = HPET_OPEN;
867 			continue;
868 		}
869 
870 		init_waitqueue_head(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
871 	}
872 
873 	hpetp->hp_delta = hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
874 	hpet_register_interpolator(hpetp);
875 
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 
879 static acpi_status hpet_resources(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
880 {
881 	struct hpet_data *hdp;
882 	acpi_status status;
883 	struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
884 	struct hpets *hpetp;
885 
886 	hdp = data;
887 
888 	status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &addr);
889 
890 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
891 		unsigned long size;
892 
893 		size = addr.max_address_range - addr.min_address_range + 1;
894 		hdp->hd_phys_address = addr.min_address_range;
895 		hdp->hd_address = ioremap(addr.min_address_range, size);
896 
897 		for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
898 			if (hpetp->hp_hpet == hdp->hd_address)
899 				return -EBUSY;
900 	} else if (res->id == ACPI_RSTYPE_EXT_IRQ) {
901 		struct acpi_resource_ext_irq *irqp;
902 		int i;
903 
904 		irqp = &res->data.extended_irq;
905 
906 		if (irqp->number_of_interrupts > 0) {
907 			hdp->hd_nirqs = irqp->number_of_interrupts;
908 
909 			for (i = 0; i < hdp->hd_nirqs; i++)
910 				hdp->hd_irq[i] =
911 				    acpi_register_gsi(irqp->interrupts[i],
912 						      irqp->edge_level,
913 						      irqp->active_high_low);
914 		}
915 	}
916 
917 	return AE_OK;
918 }
919 
920 static int hpet_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
921 {
922 	acpi_status result;
923 	struct hpet_data data;
924 
925 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
926 
927 	result =
928 	    acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
929 				hpet_resources, &data);
930 
931 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(result))
932 		return -ENODEV;
933 
934 	if (!data.hd_address || !data.hd_nirqs) {
935 		printk("%s: no address or irqs in _CRS\n", __FUNCTION__);
936 		return -ENODEV;
937 	}
938 
939 	return hpet_alloc(&data);
940 }
941 
942 static int hpet_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
943 {
944 	/* XXX need to unregister interpolator, dealloc mem, etc */
945 	return -EINVAL;
946 }
947 
948 static struct acpi_driver hpet_acpi_driver = {
949 	.name = "hpet",
950 	.ids = "PNP0103",
951 	.ops = {
952 		.add = hpet_acpi_add,
953 		.remove = hpet_acpi_remove,
954 		},
955 };
956 
957 static struct miscdevice hpet_misc = { HPET_MINOR, "hpet", &hpet_fops };
958 
959 static int __init hpet_init(void)
960 {
961 	int result;
962 
963 	result = misc_register(&hpet_misc);
964 	if (result < 0)
965 		return -ENODEV;
966 
967 	sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(dev_root, 0);
968 
969 	result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
970 	if (result < 0) {
971 		if (sysctl_header)
972 			unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
973 		misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
974 		return result;
975 	}
976 
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 
980 static void __exit hpet_exit(void)
981 {
982 	acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
983 
984 	if (sysctl_header)
985 		unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
986 	misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
987 
988 	return;
989 }
990 
991 module_init(hpet_init);
992 module_exit(hpet_exit);
993 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Picco <Robert.Picco@hp.com>");
994 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
995