xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/acpi/scan.c (revision c511cc1990bbc263c3f8a2ef4d7d613a3b40ffe2)
1 /*
2  * scan.c - support for transforming the ACPI namespace into individual objects
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/kthread.h>
12 #include <linux/dmi.h>
13 #include <linux/nls.h>
14 
15 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
16 
17 #include "internal.h"
18 
19 #define _COMPONENT		ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
20 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("scan");
21 #define STRUCT_TO_INT(s)	(*((int*)&s))
22 extern struct acpi_device *acpi_root;
23 
24 #define ACPI_BUS_CLASS			"system_bus"
25 #define ACPI_BUS_HID			"LNXSYBUS"
26 #define ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME		"System Bus"
27 
28 #define ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)    (!(device)->parent)
29 
30 static const char *dummy_hid = "device";
31 
32 /*
33  * The following ACPI IDs are known to be suitable for representing as
34  * platform devices.
35  */
36 static const struct acpi_device_id acpi_platform_device_ids[] = {
37 
38 	{ "PNP0D40" },
39 
40 	/* Haswell LPSS devices */
41 	{ "INT33C0", 0 },
42 	{ "INT33C1", 0 },
43 	{ "INT33C2", 0 },
44 	{ "INT33C3", 0 },
45 	{ "INT33C4", 0 },
46 	{ "INT33C5", 0 },
47 	{ "INT33C6", 0 },
48 	{ "INT33C7", 0 },
49 
50 	{ }
51 };
52 
53 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_device_list);
54 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_bus_id_list);
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_scan_lock);
56 DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_device_lock);
57 LIST_HEAD(acpi_wakeup_device_list);
58 
59 struct acpi_device_bus_id{
60 	char bus_id[15];
61 	unsigned int instance_no;
62 	struct list_head node;
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * Creates hid/cid(s) string needed for modalias and uevent
67  * e.g. on a device with hid:IBM0001 and cid:ACPI0001 you get:
68  * char *modalias: "acpi:IBM0001:ACPI0001"
69 */
70 static int create_modalias(struct acpi_device *acpi_dev, char *modalias,
71 			   int size)
72 {
73 	int len;
74 	int count;
75 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
76 
77 	if (list_empty(&acpi_dev->pnp.ids))
78 		return 0;
79 
80 	len = snprintf(modalias, size, "acpi:");
81 	size -= len;
82 
83 	list_for_each_entry(id, &acpi_dev->pnp.ids, list) {
84 		count = snprintf(&modalias[len], size, "%s:", id->id);
85 		if (count < 0 || count >= size)
86 			return -EINVAL;
87 		len += count;
88 		size -= count;
89 	}
90 
91 	modalias[len] = '\0';
92 	return len;
93 }
94 
95 static ssize_t
96 acpi_device_modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
97 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
98 	int len;
99 
100 	/* Device has no HID and no CID or string is >1024 */
101 	len = create_modalias(acpi_dev, buf, 1024);
102 	if (len <= 0)
103 		return 0;
104 	buf[len++] = '\n';
105 	return len;
106 }
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, acpi_device_modalias_show, NULL);
108 
109 /**
110  * acpi_bus_hot_remove_device: hot-remove a device and its children
111  * @context: struct acpi_eject_event pointer (freed in this func)
112  *
113  * Hot-remove a device and its children. This function frees up the
114  * memory space passed by arg context, so that the caller may call
115  * this function asynchronously through acpi_os_hotplug_execute().
116  */
117 void acpi_bus_hot_remove_device(void *context)
118 {
119 	struct acpi_eject_event *ej_event = (struct acpi_eject_event *) context;
120 	struct acpi_device *device = ej_event->device;
121 	acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
122 	acpi_handle temp;
123 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
124 	union acpi_object arg;
125 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
126 	u32 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE; /* default */
127 
128 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
129 		"Hot-removing device %s...\n", dev_name(&device->dev)));
130 
131 	acpi_bus_trim(device);
132 	/* Device node has been released. */
133 	device = NULL;
134 
135 	/* power off device */
136 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PS3", NULL, NULL);
137 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
138 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
139 				"Power-off device failed\n");
140 
141 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_LCK", &temp))) {
142 		arg_list.count = 1;
143 		arg_list.pointer = &arg;
144 		arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
145 		arg.integer.value = 0;
146 		acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LCK", &arg_list, NULL);
147 	}
148 
149 	arg_list.count = 1;
150 	arg_list.pointer = &arg;
151 	arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
152 	arg.integer.value = 1;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * TBD: _EJD support.
156 	 */
157 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJ0", &arg_list, NULL);
158 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
159 		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
160 			printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
161 					"Eject device failed\n");
162 		goto err_out;
163 	}
164 
165 	kfree(context);
166 	return;
167 
168 err_out:
169 	/* Inform firmware the hot-remove operation has completed w/ error */
170 	(void) acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(handle,
171 				ej_event->event, ost_code, NULL);
172 	kfree(context);
173 	return;
174 }
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_hot_remove_device);
176 
177 static ssize_t
178 acpi_eject_store(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
179 		const char *buf, size_t count)
180 {
181 	int ret = count;
182 	acpi_status status;
183 	acpi_object_type type = 0;
184 	struct acpi_device *acpi_device = to_acpi_device(d);
185 	struct acpi_eject_event *ej_event;
186 
187 	if ((!count) || (buf[0] != '1')) {
188 		return -EINVAL;
189 	}
190 #ifndef FORCE_EJECT
191 	if (acpi_device->driver == NULL) {
192 		ret = -ENODEV;
193 		goto err;
194 	}
195 #endif
196 	status = acpi_get_type(acpi_device->handle, &type);
197 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (!acpi_device->flags.ejectable)) {
198 		ret = -ENODEV;
199 		goto err;
200 	}
201 
202 	ej_event = kmalloc(sizeof(*ej_event), GFP_KERNEL);
203 	if (!ej_event) {
204 		ret = -ENOMEM;
205 		goto err;
206 	}
207 
208 	ej_event->device = acpi_device;
209 	if (acpi_device->flags.eject_pending) {
210 		/* event originated from ACPI eject notification */
211 		ej_event->event = ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST;
212 		acpi_device->flags.eject_pending = 0;
213 	} else {
214 		/* event originated from user */
215 		ej_event->event = ACPI_OST_EC_OSPM_EJECT;
216 		(void) acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(acpi_device->handle,
217 			ej_event->event, ACPI_OST_SC_EJECT_IN_PROGRESS, NULL);
218 	}
219 
220 	acpi_os_hotplug_execute(acpi_bus_hot_remove_device, (void *)ej_event);
221 err:
222 	return ret;
223 }
224 
225 static DEVICE_ATTR(eject, 0200, NULL, acpi_eject_store);
226 
227 static ssize_t
228 acpi_device_hid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
229 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
230 
231 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_device_hid(acpi_dev));
232 }
233 static DEVICE_ATTR(hid, 0444, acpi_device_hid_show, NULL);
234 
235 static ssize_t acpi_device_uid_show(struct device *dev,
236 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
237 {
238 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
239 
240 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_dev->pnp.unique_id);
241 }
242 static DEVICE_ATTR(uid, 0444, acpi_device_uid_show, NULL);
243 
244 static ssize_t acpi_device_adr_show(struct device *dev,
245 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
246 {
247 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
248 
249 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
250 		       (unsigned int)(acpi_dev->pnp.bus_address));
251 }
252 static DEVICE_ATTR(adr, 0444, acpi_device_adr_show, NULL);
253 
254 static ssize_t
255 acpi_device_path_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
256 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
257 	struct acpi_buffer path = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
258 	int result;
259 
260 	result = acpi_get_name(acpi_dev->handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &path);
261 	if (result)
262 		goto end;
263 
264 	result = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", (char*)path.pointer);
265 	kfree(path.pointer);
266 end:
267 	return result;
268 }
269 static DEVICE_ATTR(path, 0444, acpi_device_path_show, NULL);
270 
271 /* sysfs file that shows description text from the ACPI _STR method */
272 static ssize_t description_show(struct device *dev,
273 				struct device_attribute *attr,
274 				char *buf) {
275 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
276 	int result;
277 
278 	if (acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj == NULL)
279 		return 0;
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * The _STR object contains a Unicode identifier for a device.
283 	 * We need to convert to utf-8 so it can be displayed.
284 	 */
285 	result = utf16s_to_utf8s(
286 		(wchar_t *)acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj->buffer.pointer,
287 		acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj->buffer.length,
288 		UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN, buf,
289 		PAGE_SIZE);
290 
291 	buf[result++] = '\n';
292 
293 	return result;
294 }
295 static DEVICE_ATTR(description, 0444, description_show, NULL);
296 
297 static ssize_t
298 acpi_device_sun_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
299 		     char *buf) {
300 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
301 
302 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", acpi_dev->pnp.sun);
303 }
304 static DEVICE_ATTR(sun, 0444, acpi_device_sun_show, NULL);
305 
306 static int acpi_device_setup_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
307 {
308 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
309 	acpi_status status;
310 	acpi_handle temp;
311 	unsigned long long sun;
312 	int result = 0;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Devices gotten from FADT don't have a "path" attribute
316 	 */
317 	if (dev->handle) {
318 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
319 		if (result)
320 			goto end;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (!list_empty(&dev->pnp.ids)) {
324 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
325 		if (result)
326 			goto end;
327 
328 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
329 		if (result)
330 			goto end;
331 	}
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * If device has _STR, 'description' file is created
335 	 */
336 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_STR", &temp);
337 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
338 		status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_STR",
339 					NULL, &buffer);
340 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
341 			buffer.pointer = NULL;
342 		dev->pnp.str_obj = buffer.pointer;
343 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_description);
344 		if (result)
345 			goto end;
346 	}
347 
348 	if (dev->flags.bus_address)
349 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_adr);
350 	if (dev->pnp.unique_id)
351 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_uid);
352 
353 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(dev->handle, "_SUN", NULL, &sun);
354 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
355 		dev->pnp.sun = (unsigned long)sun;
356 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_sun);
357 		if (result)
358 			goto end;
359 	} else {
360 		dev->pnp.sun = (unsigned long)-1;
361 	}
362 
363         /*
364          * If device has _EJ0, 'eject' file is created that is used to trigger
365          * hot-removal function from userland.
366          */
367 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
368 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
369 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
370 end:
371 	return result;
372 }
373 
374 static void acpi_device_remove_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
375 {
376 	acpi_status status;
377 	acpi_handle temp;
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * If device has _STR, remove 'description' file
381 	 */
382 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_STR", &temp);
383 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
384 		kfree(dev->pnp.str_obj);
385 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_description);
386 	}
387 	/*
388 	 * If device has _EJ0, remove 'eject' file.
389 	 */
390 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
391 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
392 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
393 
394 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_SUN", &temp);
395 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
396 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_sun);
397 
398 	if (dev->pnp.unique_id)
399 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_uid);
400 	if (dev->flags.bus_address)
401 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_adr);
402 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
403 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
404 	if (dev->handle)
405 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
406 }
407 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
408 			ACPI Bus operations
409    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
410 
411 static const struct acpi_device_id *__acpi_match_device(
412 	struct acpi_device *device, const struct acpi_device_id *ids)
413 {
414 	const struct acpi_device_id *id;
415 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hwid;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * If the device is not present, it is unnecessary to load device
419 	 * driver for it.
420 	 */
421 	if (!device->status.present)
422 		return NULL;
423 
424 	for (id = ids; id->id[0]; id++)
425 		list_for_each_entry(hwid, &device->pnp.ids, list)
426 			if (!strcmp((char *) id->id, hwid->id))
427 				return id;
428 
429 	return NULL;
430 }
431 
432 /**
433  * acpi_match_device - Match a struct device against a given list of ACPI IDs
434  * @ids: Array of struct acpi_device_id object to match against.
435  * @dev: The device structure to match.
436  *
437  * Check if @dev has a valid ACPI handle and if there is a struct acpi_device
438  * object for that handle and use that object to match against a given list of
439  * device IDs.
440  *
441  * Return a pointer to the first matching ID on success or %NULL on failure.
442  */
443 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_device(const struct acpi_device_id *ids,
444 					       const struct device *dev)
445 {
446 	struct acpi_device *adev;
447 
448 	if (!ids || !ACPI_HANDLE(dev)
449 	    || ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), &adev)))
450 		return NULL;
451 
452 	return __acpi_match_device(adev, ids);
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_match_device);
455 
456 int acpi_match_device_ids(struct acpi_device *device,
457 			  const struct acpi_device_id *ids)
458 {
459 	return __acpi_match_device(device, ids) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
460 }
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_match_device_ids);
462 
463 static void acpi_free_ids(struct acpi_device *device)
464 {
465 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id, *tmp;
466 
467 	list_for_each_entry_safe(id, tmp, &device->pnp.ids, list) {
468 		kfree(id->id);
469 		kfree(id);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 static void acpi_device_release(struct device *dev)
474 {
475 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
476 
477 	acpi_free_ids(acpi_dev);
478 	kfree(acpi_dev->pnp.unique_id);
479 	kfree(acpi_dev);
480 }
481 
482 static int acpi_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
483 {
484 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
485 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = to_acpi_driver(drv);
486 
487 	return acpi_dev->flags.match_driver
488 		&& !acpi_match_device_ids(acpi_dev, acpi_drv->ids);
489 }
490 
491 static int acpi_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
492 {
493 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
494 	int len;
495 
496 	if (list_empty(&acpi_dev->pnp.ids))
497 		return 0;
498 
499 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
500 		return -ENOMEM;
501 	len = create_modalias(acpi_dev, &env->buf[env->buflen - 1],
502 			      sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
503 	if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
504 		return -ENOMEM;
505 	env->buflen += len;
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 static void acpi_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
510 {
511 	struct acpi_device *device = data;
512 
513 	device->driver->ops.notify(device, event);
514 }
515 
516 static acpi_status acpi_device_notify_fixed(void *data)
517 {
518 	struct acpi_device *device = data;
519 
520 	/* Fixed hardware devices have no handles */
521 	acpi_device_notify(NULL, ACPI_FIXED_HARDWARE_EVENT, device);
522 	return AE_OK;
523 }
524 
525 static int acpi_device_install_notify_handler(struct acpi_device *device)
526 {
527 	acpi_status status;
528 
529 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON)
530 		status =
531 		    acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
532 						     acpi_device_notify_fixed,
533 						     device);
534 	else if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON)
535 		status =
536 		    acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
537 						     acpi_device_notify_fixed,
538 						     device);
539 	else
540 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(device->handle,
541 						     ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
542 						     acpi_device_notify,
543 						     device);
544 
545 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
546 		return -EINVAL;
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 static void acpi_device_remove_notify_handler(struct acpi_device *device)
551 {
552 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON)
553 		acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
554 						acpi_device_notify_fixed);
555 	else if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON)
556 		acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
557 						acpi_device_notify_fixed);
558 	else
559 		acpi_remove_notify_handler(device->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
560 					   acpi_device_notify);
561 }
562 
563 static int acpi_bus_driver_init(struct acpi_device *, struct acpi_driver *);
564 static int acpi_device_probe(struct device * dev)
565 {
566 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
567 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = to_acpi_driver(dev->driver);
568 	int ret;
569 
570 	ret = acpi_bus_driver_init(acpi_dev, acpi_drv);
571 	if (!ret) {
572 		if (acpi_drv->ops.notify) {
573 			ret = acpi_device_install_notify_handler(acpi_dev);
574 			if (ret) {
575 				if (acpi_drv->ops.remove)
576 					acpi_drv->ops.remove(acpi_dev,
577 						     acpi_dev->removal_type);
578 				return ret;
579 			}
580 		}
581 
582 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
583 			"Found driver [%s] for device [%s]\n",
584 			acpi_drv->name, acpi_dev->pnp.bus_id));
585 		get_device(dev);
586 	}
587 	return ret;
588 }
589 
590 static int acpi_device_remove(struct device * dev)
591 {
592 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
593 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = acpi_dev->driver;
594 
595 	if (acpi_drv) {
596 		if (acpi_drv->ops.notify)
597 			acpi_device_remove_notify_handler(acpi_dev);
598 		if (acpi_drv->ops.remove)
599 			acpi_drv->ops.remove(acpi_dev, acpi_dev->removal_type);
600 	}
601 	acpi_dev->driver = NULL;
602 	acpi_dev->driver_data = NULL;
603 
604 	put_device(dev);
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 struct bus_type acpi_bus_type = {
609 	.name		= "acpi",
610 	.match		= acpi_bus_match,
611 	.probe		= acpi_device_probe,
612 	.remove		= acpi_device_remove,
613 	.uevent		= acpi_device_uevent,
614 };
615 
616 static int acpi_device_register(struct acpi_device *device)
617 {
618 	int result;
619 	struct acpi_device_bus_id *acpi_device_bus_id, *new_bus_id;
620 	int found = 0;
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Linkage
624 	 * -------
625 	 * Link this device to its parent and siblings.
626 	 */
627 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->children);
628 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->node);
629 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->wakeup_list);
630 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->physical_node_list);
631 	mutex_init(&device->physical_node_lock);
632 
633 	new_bus_id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device_bus_id), GFP_KERNEL);
634 	if (!new_bus_id) {
635 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Memory allocation error\n");
636 		return -ENOMEM;
637 	}
638 
639 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
640 	/*
641 	 * Find suitable bus_id and instance number in acpi_bus_id_list
642 	 * If failed, create one and link it into acpi_bus_id_list
643 	 */
644 	list_for_each_entry(acpi_device_bus_id, &acpi_bus_id_list, node) {
645 		if (!strcmp(acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id,
646 			    acpi_device_hid(device))) {
647 			acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no++;
648 			found = 1;
649 			kfree(new_bus_id);
650 			break;
651 		}
652 	}
653 	if (!found) {
654 		acpi_device_bus_id = new_bus_id;
655 		strcpy(acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id, acpi_device_hid(device));
656 		acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no = 0;
657 		list_add_tail(&acpi_device_bus_id->node, &acpi_bus_id_list);
658 	}
659 	dev_set_name(&device->dev, "%s:%02x", acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id, acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no);
660 
661 	if (device->parent)
662 		list_add_tail(&device->node, &device->parent->children);
663 
664 	if (device->wakeup.flags.valid)
665 		list_add_tail(&device->wakeup_list, &acpi_wakeup_device_list);
666 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
667 
668 	if (device->parent)
669 		device->dev.parent = &device->parent->dev;
670 	device->dev.bus = &acpi_bus_type;
671 	device->dev.release = &acpi_device_release;
672 	result = device_register(&device->dev);
673 	if (result) {
674 		dev_err(&device->dev, "Error registering device\n");
675 		goto end;
676 	}
677 
678 	result = acpi_device_setup_files(device);
679 	if (result)
680 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Error creating sysfs interface for device %s\n",
681 		       dev_name(&device->dev));
682 
683 	device->removal_type = ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL;
684 	return 0;
685 end:
686 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
687 	if (device->parent)
688 		list_del(&device->node);
689 	list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
690 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
691 	return result;
692 }
693 
694 static void acpi_device_unregister(struct acpi_device *device)
695 {
696 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
697 	if (device->parent)
698 		list_del(&device->node);
699 
700 	list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
701 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
702 
703 	acpi_detach_data(device->handle, acpi_bus_data_handler);
704 
705 	acpi_device_remove_files(device);
706 	device_unregister(&device->dev);
707 }
708 
709 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
710                                  Driver Management
711    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
712 /**
713  * acpi_bus_driver_init - add a device to a driver
714  * @device: the device to add and initialize
715  * @driver: driver for the device
716  *
717  * Used to initialize a device via its device driver.  Called whenever a
718  * driver is bound to a device.  Invokes the driver's add() ops.
719  */
720 static int
721 acpi_bus_driver_init(struct acpi_device *device, struct acpi_driver *driver)
722 {
723 	int result = 0;
724 
725 	if (!device || !driver)
726 		return -EINVAL;
727 
728 	if (!driver->ops.add)
729 		return -ENOSYS;
730 
731 	result = driver->ops.add(device);
732 	if (result) {
733 		device->driver = NULL;
734 		device->driver_data = NULL;
735 		return result;
736 	}
737 
738 	device->driver = driver;
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * TBD - Configuration Management: Assign resources to device based
742 	 * upon possible configuration and currently allocated resources.
743 	 */
744 
745 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
746 			  "Driver successfully bound to device\n"));
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 /**
751  * acpi_bus_register_driver - register a driver with the ACPI bus
752  * @driver: driver being registered
753  *
754  * Registers a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
755  * devices that match the driver's criteria and binds.  Returns zero for
756  * success or a negative error status for failure.
757  */
758 int acpi_bus_register_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
759 {
760 	int ret;
761 
762 	if (acpi_disabled)
763 		return -ENODEV;
764 	driver->drv.name = driver->name;
765 	driver->drv.bus = &acpi_bus_type;
766 	driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
767 
768 	ret = driver_register(&driver->drv);
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_register_driver);
773 
774 /**
775  * acpi_bus_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver with the APIC bus
776  * @driver: driver to unregister
777  *
778  * Unregisters a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
779  * devices that match the driver's criteria and unbinds.
780  */
781 void acpi_bus_unregister_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
782 {
783 	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
784 }
785 
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_unregister_driver);
787 
788 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
789                                  Device Enumeration
790    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
791 static struct acpi_device *acpi_bus_get_parent(acpi_handle handle)
792 {
793 	acpi_status status;
794 	int ret;
795 	struct acpi_device *device;
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Fixed hardware devices do not appear in the namespace and do not
799 	 * have handles, but we fabricate acpi_devices for them, so we have
800 	 * to deal with them specially.
801 	 */
802 	if (handle == NULL)
803 		return acpi_root;
804 
805 	do {
806 		status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &handle);
807 		if (status == AE_NULL_ENTRY)
808 			return NULL;
809 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
810 			return acpi_root;
811 
812 		ret = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
813 		if (ret == 0)
814 			return device;
815 	} while (1);
816 }
817 
818 acpi_status
819 acpi_bus_get_ejd(acpi_handle handle, acpi_handle *ejd)
820 {
821 	acpi_status status;
822 	acpi_handle tmp;
823 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
824 	union acpi_object *obj;
825 
826 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJD", &tmp);
827 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
828 		return status;
829 
830 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJD", NULL, &buffer);
831 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
832 		obj = buffer.pointer;
833 		status = acpi_get_handle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, obj->string.pointer,
834 					 ejd);
835 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
836 	}
837 	return status;
838 }
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_get_ejd);
840 
841 void acpi_bus_data_handler(acpi_handle handle, void *context)
842 {
843 
844 	/* TBD */
845 
846 	return;
847 }
848 
849 static int acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
850 {
851 	device->performance.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static acpi_status
856 acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(acpi_handle handle,
857 					     struct acpi_device_wakeup *wakeup)
858 {
859 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
860 	union acpi_object *package = NULL;
861 	union acpi_object *element = NULL;
862 	acpi_status status;
863 	int i = 0;
864 
865 	if (!wakeup)
866 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
867 
868 	/* _PRW */
869 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PRW", NULL, &buffer);
870 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
871 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PRW"));
872 		return status;
873 	}
874 
875 	package = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
876 
877 	if (!package || (package->package.count < 2)) {
878 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
879 		goto out;
880 	}
881 
882 	element = &(package->package.elements[0]);
883 	if (!element) {
884 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
885 		goto out;
886 	}
887 	if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
888 		if ((element->package.count < 2) ||
889 		    (element->package.elements[0].type !=
890 		     ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
891 		    || (element->package.elements[1].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)) {
892 			status = AE_BAD_DATA;
893 			goto out;
894 		}
895 		wakeup->gpe_device =
896 		    element->package.elements[0].reference.handle;
897 		wakeup->gpe_number =
898 		    (u32) element->package.elements[1].integer.value;
899 	} else if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
900 		wakeup->gpe_device = NULL;
901 		wakeup->gpe_number = element->integer.value;
902 	} else {
903 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
904 		goto out;
905 	}
906 
907 	element = &(package->package.elements[1]);
908 	if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
909 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
910 		goto out;
911 	}
912 	wakeup->sleep_state = element->integer.value;
913 
914 	if ((package->package.count - 2) > ACPI_MAX_HANDLES) {
915 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
916 		goto out;
917 	}
918 	wakeup->resources.count = package->package.count - 2;
919 	for (i = 0; i < wakeup->resources.count; i++) {
920 		element = &(package->package.elements[i + 2]);
921 		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {
922 			status = AE_BAD_DATA;
923 			goto out;
924 		}
925 
926 		wakeup->resources.handles[i] = element->reference.handle;
927 	}
928 
929 	acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake(handle, wakeup->gpe_device, wakeup->gpe_number);
930 
931  out:
932 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
933 
934 	return status;
935 }
936 
937 static void acpi_bus_set_run_wake_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
938 {
939 	struct acpi_device_id button_device_ids[] = {
940 		{"PNP0C0C", 0},
941 		{"PNP0C0D", 0},
942 		{"PNP0C0E", 0},
943 		{"", 0},
944 	};
945 	acpi_status status;
946 	acpi_event_status event_status;
947 
948 	device->wakeup.flags.notifier_present = 0;
949 
950 	/* Power button, Lid switch always enable wakeup */
951 	if (!acpi_match_device_ids(device, button_device_ids)) {
952 		device->wakeup.flags.run_wake = 1;
953 		if (!acpi_match_device_ids(device, &button_device_ids[1])) {
954 			/* Do not use Lid/sleep button for S5 wakeup */
955 			if (device->wakeup.sleep_state == ACPI_STATE_S5)
956 				device->wakeup.sleep_state = ACPI_STATE_S4;
957 		}
958 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&device->dev, true);
959 		return;
960 	}
961 
962 	status = acpi_get_gpe_status(device->wakeup.gpe_device,
963 					device->wakeup.gpe_number,
964 						&event_status);
965 	if (status == AE_OK)
966 		device->wakeup.flags.run_wake =
967 				!!(event_status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_HANDLE);
968 }
969 
970 static void acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
971 {
972 	acpi_handle temp;
973 	acpi_status status = 0;
974 	int psw_error;
975 
976 	/* Presence of _PRW indicates wake capable */
977 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PRW", &temp);
978 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
979 		return;
980 
981 	status = acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(device->handle,
982 							      &device->wakeup);
983 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
984 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Extracting _PRW package"));
985 		return;
986 	}
987 
988 	device->wakeup.flags.valid = 1;
989 	device->wakeup.prepare_count = 0;
990 	acpi_bus_set_run_wake_flags(device);
991 	/* Call _PSW/_DSW object to disable its ability to wake the sleeping
992 	 * system for the ACPI device with the _PRW object.
993 	 * The _PSW object is depreciated in ACPI 3.0 and is replaced by _DSW.
994 	 * So it is necessary to call _DSW object first. Only when it is not
995 	 * present will the _PSW object used.
996 	 */
997 	psw_error = acpi_device_sleep_wake(device, 0, 0, 0);
998 	if (psw_error)
999 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1000 				"error in _DSW or _PSW evaluation\n"));
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void acpi_bus_add_power_resource(acpi_handle handle);
1004 
1005 static int acpi_bus_get_power_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
1006 {
1007 	acpi_status status = 0;
1008 	acpi_handle handle = NULL;
1009 	u32 i = 0;
1010 
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Power Management Flags
1014 	 */
1015 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PSC", &handle);
1016 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1017 		device->power.flags.explicit_get = 1;
1018 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_IRC", &handle);
1019 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1020 		device->power.flags.inrush_current = 1;
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * Enumerate supported power management states
1024 	 */
1025 	for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i <= ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT; i++) {
1026 		struct acpi_device_power_state *ps = &device->power.states[i];
1027 		char object_name[5] = { '_', 'P', 'R', '0' + i, '\0' };
1028 
1029 		/* Evaluate "_PRx" to se if power resources are referenced */
1030 		acpi_evaluate_reference(device->handle, object_name, NULL,
1031 					&ps->resources);
1032 		if (ps->resources.count) {
1033 			int j;
1034 
1035 			device->power.flags.power_resources = 1;
1036 			for (j = 0; j < ps->resources.count; j++)
1037 				acpi_bus_add_power_resource(ps->resources.handles[j]);
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		/* Evaluate "_PSx" to see if we can do explicit sets */
1041 		object_name[2] = 'S';
1042 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, object_name, &handle);
1043 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1044 			ps->flags.explicit_set = 1;
1045 
1046 		/*
1047 		 * State is valid if there are means to put the device into it.
1048 		 * D3hot is only valid if _PR3 present.
1049 		 */
1050 		if (ps->resources.count ||
1051 		    (ps->flags.explicit_set && i < ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT)) {
1052 			ps->flags.valid = 1;
1053 			ps->flags.os_accessible = 1;
1054 		}
1055 
1056 		ps->power = -1;	/* Unknown - driver assigned */
1057 		ps->latency = -1;	/* Unknown - driver assigned */
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/* Set defaults for D0 and D3 states (always valid) */
1061 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].flags.valid = 1;
1062 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].power = 100;
1063 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].flags.valid = 1;
1064 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].power = 0;
1065 
1066 	/* Set D3cold's explicit_set flag if _PS3 exists. */
1067 	if (device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT].flags.explicit_set)
1068 		device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.explicit_set = 1;
1069 
1070 	/* Presence of _PS3 or _PRx means we can put the device into D3 cold */
1071 	if (device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT].flags.explicit_set ||
1072 			device->power.flags.power_resources)
1073 		device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.os_accessible = 1;
1074 
1075 	acpi_bus_init_power(device);
1076 
1077 	return 0;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static int acpi_bus_get_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
1081 {
1082 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
1083 	acpi_handle temp = NULL;
1084 
1085 
1086 	/* Presence of _STA indicates 'dynamic_status' */
1087 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_STA", &temp);
1088 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1089 		device->flags.dynamic_status = 1;
1090 
1091 	/* Presence of _RMV indicates 'removable' */
1092 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_RMV", &temp);
1093 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1094 		device->flags.removable = 1;
1095 
1096 	/* Presence of _EJD|_EJ0 indicates 'ejectable' */
1097 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJD", &temp);
1098 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1099 		device->flags.ejectable = 1;
1100 	else {
1101 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
1102 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1103 			device->flags.ejectable = 1;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	/* Power resources cannot be power manageable. */
1107 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER)
1108 		return 0;
1109 
1110 	/* Presence of _PS0|_PR0 indicates 'power manageable' */
1111 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PS0", &temp);
1112 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1113 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PR0", &temp);
1114 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1115 		device->flags.power_manageable = 1;
1116 
1117 	/* TBD: Performance management */
1118 
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static void acpi_device_get_busid(struct acpi_device *device)
1123 {
1124 	char bus_id[5] = { '?', 0 };
1125 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(bus_id), bus_id };
1126 	int i = 0;
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Bus ID
1130 	 * ------
1131 	 * The device's Bus ID is simply the object name.
1132 	 * TBD: Shouldn't this value be unique (within the ACPI namespace)?
1133 	 */
1134 	if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)) {
1135 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "ACPI");
1136 		return;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	switch (device->device_type) {
1140 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
1141 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "PWRF");
1142 		break;
1143 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
1144 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "SLPF");
1145 		break;
1146 	default:
1147 		acpi_get_name(device->handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
1148 		/* Clean up trailing underscores (if any) */
1149 		for (i = 3; i > 1; i--) {
1150 			if (bus_id[i] == '_')
1151 				bus_id[i] = '\0';
1152 			else
1153 				break;
1154 		}
1155 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, bus_id);
1156 		break;
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * acpi_bay_match - see if a device is an ejectable driver bay
1162  *
1163  * If an acpi object is ejectable and has one of the ACPI ATA methods defined,
1164  * then we can safely call it an ejectable drive bay
1165  */
1166 static int acpi_bay_match(struct acpi_device *device){
1167 	acpi_status status;
1168 	acpi_handle handle;
1169 	acpi_handle tmp;
1170 	acpi_handle phandle;
1171 
1172 	handle = device->handle;
1173 
1174 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0", &tmp);
1175 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1176 		return -ENODEV;
1177 
1178 	if ((ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_GTF", &tmp))) ||
1179 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_GTM", &tmp))) ||
1180 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_STM", &tmp))) ||
1181 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_SDD", &tmp))))
1182 		return 0;
1183 
1184 	if (acpi_get_parent(handle, &phandle))
1185 		return -ENODEV;
1186 
1187         if ((ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_GTF", &tmp))) ||
1188                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_GTM", &tmp))) ||
1189                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_STM", &tmp))) ||
1190                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_SDD", &tmp))))
1191                 return 0;
1192 
1193 	return -ENODEV;
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * acpi_dock_match - see if a device has a _DCK method
1198  */
1199 static int acpi_dock_match(struct acpi_device *device)
1200 {
1201 	acpi_handle tmp;
1202 	return acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_DCK", &tmp);
1203 }
1204 
1205 const char *acpi_device_hid(struct acpi_device *device)
1206 {
1207 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hid;
1208 
1209 	if (list_empty(&device->pnp.ids))
1210 		return dummy_hid;
1211 
1212 	hid = list_first_entry(&device->pnp.ids, struct acpi_hardware_id, list);
1213 	return hid->id;
1214 }
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_device_hid);
1216 
1217 static void acpi_add_id(struct acpi_device *device, const char *dev_id)
1218 {
1219 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
1220 
1221 	id = kmalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
1222 	if (!id)
1223 		return;
1224 
1225 	id->id = kstrdup(dev_id, GFP_KERNEL);
1226 	if (!id->id) {
1227 		kfree(id);
1228 		return;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	list_add_tail(&id->list, &device->pnp.ids);
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Old IBM workstations have a DSDT bug wherein the SMBus object
1236  * lacks the SMBUS01 HID and the methods do not have the necessary "_"
1237  * prefix.  Work around this.
1238  */
1239 static int acpi_ibm_smbus_match(struct acpi_device *device)
1240 {
1241 	acpi_handle h_dummy;
1242 	struct acpi_buffer path = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1243 	int result;
1244 
1245 	if (!dmi_name_in_vendors("IBM"))
1246 		return -ENODEV;
1247 
1248 	/* Look for SMBS object */
1249 	result = acpi_get_name(device->handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &path);
1250 	if (result)
1251 		return result;
1252 
1253 	if (strcmp("SMBS", path.pointer)) {
1254 		result = -ENODEV;
1255 		goto out;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	/* Does it have the necessary (but misnamed) methods? */
1259 	result = -ENODEV;
1260 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBI", &h_dummy)) &&
1261 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBR", &h_dummy)) &&
1262 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBW", &h_dummy)))
1263 		result = 0;
1264 out:
1265 	kfree(path.pointer);
1266 	return result;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static void acpi_device_set_id(struct acpi_device *device)
1270 {
1271 	acpi_status status;
1272 	struct acpi_device_info *info;
1273 	struct acpi_pnp_device_id_list *cid_list;
1274 	int i;
1275 
1276 	switch (device->device_type) {
1277 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
1278 		if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)) {
1279 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_SYSTEM_HID);
1280 			break;
1281 		}
1282 
1283 		status = acpi_get_object_info(device->handle, &info);
1284 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1285 			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "%s: Error reading device info\n", __func__);
1286 			return;
1287 		}
1288 
1289 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID)
1290 			acpi_add_id(device, info->hardware_id.string);
1291 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) {
1292 			cid_list = &info->compatible_id_list;
1293 			for (i = 0; i < cid_list->count; i++)
1294 				acpi_add_id(device, cid_list->ids[i].string);
1295 		}
1296 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR) {
1297 			device->pnp.bus_address = info->address;
1298 			device->flags.bus_address = 1;
1299 		}
1300 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_UID)
1301 			device->pnp.unique_id = kstrdup(info->unique_id.string,
1302 							GFP_KERNEL);
1303 
1304 		kfree(info);
1305 
1306 		/*
1307 		 * Some devices don't reliably have _HIDs & _CIDs, so add
1308 		 * synthetic HIDs to make sure drivers can find them.
1309 		 */
1310 		if (acpi_is_video_device(device))
1311 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_VIDEO_HID);
1312 		else if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_bay_match(device)))
1313 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BAY_HID);
1314 		else if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_dock_match(device)))
1315 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_DOCK_HID);
1316 		else if (!acpi_ibm_smbus_match(device))
1317 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_SMBUS_IBM_HID);
1318 		else if (!acpi_device_hid(device) &&
1319 			 ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device->parent)) {
1320 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUS_HID); /* \_SB, LNXSYBUS */
1321 			strcpy(device->pnp.device_name, ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME);
1322 			strcpy(device->pnp.device_class, ACPI_BUS_CLASS);
1323 		}
1324 
1325 		break;
1326 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER:
1327 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_POWER_HID);
1328 		break;
1329 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1330 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID);
1331 		break;
1332 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL:
1333 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_THERMAL_HID);
1334 		break;
1335 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
1336 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUTTON_HID_POWERF);
1337 		break;
1338 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
1339 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUTTON_HID_SLEEPF);
1340 		break;
1341 	}
1342 }
1343 
1344 static int acpi_device_set_context(struct acpi_device *device)
1345 {
1346 	acpi_status status;
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * Context
1350 	 * -------
1351 	 * Attach this 'struct acpi_device' to the ACPI object.  This makes
1352 	 * resolutions from handle->device very efficient.  Fixed hardware
1353 	 * devices have no handles, so we skip them.
1354 	 */
1355 	if (!device->handle)
1356 		return 0;
1357 
1358 	status = acpi_attach_data(device->handle,
1359 				  acpi_bus_data_handler, device);
1360 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1361 		return 0;
1362 
1363 	printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Error attaching device data\n");
1364 	return -ENODEV;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int acpi_add_single_object(struct acpi_device **child,
1368 				  acpi_handle handle, int type,
1369 				  unsigned long long sta, bool match_driver)
1370 {
1371 	int result;
1372 	struct acpi_device *device;
1373 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1374 
1375 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1376 	if (!device) {
1377 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Memory allocation error\n");
1378 		return -ENOMEM;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->pnp.ids);
1382 	device->device_type = type;
1383 	device->handle = handle;
1384 	device->parent = acpi_bus_get_parent(handle);
1385 	STRUCT_TO_INT(device->status) = sta;
1386 
1387 	acpi_device_get_busid(device);
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * Flags
1391 	 * -----
1392 	 * Note that we only look for object handles -- cannot evaluate objects
1393 	 * until we know the device is present and properly initialized.
1394 	 */
1395 	result = acpi_bus_get_flags(device);
1396 	if (result)
1397 		goto end;
1398 
1399 	/*
1400 	 * Initialize Device
1401 	 * -----------------
1402 	 * TBD: Synch with Core's enumeration/initialization process.
1403 	 */
1404 	acpi_device_set_id(device);
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * Power Management
1408 	 * ----------------
1409 	 */
1410 	if (device->flags.power_manageable) {
1411 		result = acpi_bus_get_power_flags(device);
1412 		if (result)
1413 			goto end;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * Wakeup device management
1418 	 *-----------------------
1419 	 */
1420 	acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(device);
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * Performance Management
1424 	 * ----------------------
1425 	 */
1426 	if (device->flags.performance_manageable) {
1427 		result = acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(device);
1428 		if (result)
1429 			goto end;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if ((result = acpi_device_set_context(device)))
1433 		goto end;
1434 
1435 	device->flags.match_driver = match_driver;
1436 	result = acpi_device_register(device);
1437 
1438 end:
1439 	if (!result) {
1440 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
1441 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1442 			"Adding %s [%s] parent %s\n", dev_name(&device->dev),
1443 			 (char *) buffer.pointer,
1444 			 device->parent ? dev_name(&device->parent->dev) :
1445 					  "(null)"));
1446 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
1447 		*child = device;
1448 	} else
1449 		acpi_device_release(&device->dev);
1450 
1451 	return result;
1452 }
1453 
1454 #define ACPI_STA_DEFAULT (ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT | ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED | \
1455 			  ACPI_STA_DEVICE_UI      | ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)
1456 
1457 static void acpi_bus_add_power_resource(acpi_handle handle)
1458 {
1459 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1460 
1461 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
1462 	if (!device)
1463 		acpi_add_single_object(&device, handle, ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER,
1464 					ACPI_STA_DEFAULT, true);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static int acpi_bus_type_and_status(acpi_handle handle, int *type,
1468 				    unsigned long long *sta)
1469 {
1470 	acpi_status status;
1471 	acpi_object_type acpi_type;
1472 
1473 	status = acpi_get_type(handle, &acpi_type);
1474 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1475 		return -ENODEV;
1476 
1477 	switch (acpi_type) {
1478 	case ACPI_TYPE_ANY:		/* for ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT */
1479 	case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
1480 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE;
1481 		status = acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle, sta);
1482 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1483 			return -ENODEV;
1484 		break;
1485 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1486 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR;
1487 		status = acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle, sta);
1488 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1489 			return -ENODEV;
1490 		break;
1491 	case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
1492 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL;
1493 		*sta = ACPI_STA_DEFAULT;
1494 		break;
1495 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
1496 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER;
1497 		*sta = ACPI_STA_DEFAULT;
1498 		break;
1499 	default:
1500 		return -ENODEV;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	return 0;
1504 }
1505 
1506 static acpi_status acpi_bus_check_add(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl_not_used,
1507 				      void *not_used, void **return_value)
1508 {
1509 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1510 	int type;
1511 	unsigned long long sta;
1512 	acpi_status status;
1513 	int result;
1514 
1515 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
1516 	if (device)
1517 		goto out;
1518 
1519 	result = acpi_bus_type_and_status(handle, &type, &sta);
1520 	if (result)
1521 		return AE_OK;
1522 
1523 	if (!(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT) &&
1524 	    !(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)) {
1525 		struct acpi_device_wakeup wakeup;
1526 		acpi_handle temp;
1527 
1528 		status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PRW", &temp);
1529 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1530 			acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(handle,
1531 								     &wakeup);
1532 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	acpi_add_single_object(&device, handle, type, sta,
1536 			       type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER);
1537 	if (!device)
1538 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1539 
1540 	device->flags.match_driver = true;
1541 
1542  out:
1543 	if (!*return_value)
1544 		*return_value = device;
1545 
1546 	return AE_OK;
1547 }
1548 
1549 static acpi_status acpi_bus_device_attach(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl_not_used,
1550 					  void *not_used, void **ret_not_used)
1551 {
1552 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
1553 	struct acpi_device *device;
1554 	unsigned long long sta_not_used;
1555 	int type_not_used;
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * Ignore errors ignored by acpi_bus_check_add() to avoid terminating
1559 	 * namespace walks prematurely.
1560 	 */
1561 	if (acpi_bus_type_and_status(handle, &type_not_used, &sta_not_used))
1562 		return AE_OK;
1563 
1564 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device))
1565 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1566 
1567 	if (!acpi_match_device_ids(device, acpi_platform_device_ids)) {
1568 		/* This is a known good platform device. */
1569 		acpi_create_platform_device(device);
1570 	} else if (device_attach(&device->dev) < 0) {
1571 		status = AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1572 	}
1573 	return status;
1574 }
1575 
1576 /**
1577  * acpi_bus_scan - Add ACPI device node objects in a given namespace scope.
1578  * @handle: Root of the namespace scope to scan.
1579  *
1580  * Scan a given ACPI tree (probably recently hot-plugged) and create and add
1581  * found devices.
1582  *
1583  * If no devices were found, -ENODEV is returned, but it does not mean that
1584  * there has been a real error.  There just have been no suitable ACPI objects
1585  * in the table trunk from which the kernel could create a device and add an
1586  * appropriate driver.
1587  */
1588 int acpi_bus_scan(acpi_handle handle)
1589 {
1590 	void *device = NULL;
1591 	int error = 0;
1592 
1593 	mutex_lock(&acpi_scan_lock);
1594 
1595 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_bus_check_add(handle, 0, NULL, &device)))
1596 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1597 				    acpi_bus_check_add, NULL, NULL, &device);
1598 
1599 	if (!device)
1600 		error = -ENODEV;
1601 	else if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_bus_device_attach(handle, 0, NULL, NULL)))
1602 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1603 				    acpi_bus_device_attach, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1604 
1605 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_scan_lock);
1606 	return error;
1607 }
1608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_scan);
1609 
1610 static acpi_status acpi_bus_device_detach(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl_not_used,
1611 					  void *not_used, void **ret_not_used)
1612 {
1613 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1614 
1615 	if (!acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device)) {
1616 		device->removal_type = ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT;
1617 		device_release_driver(&device->dev);
1618 	}
1619 	return AE_OK;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static acpi_status acpi_bus_remove(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl_not_used,
1623 				   void *not_used, void **ret_not_used)
1624 {
1625 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1626 
1627 	if (!acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device))
1628 		acpi_device_unregister(device);
1629 
1630 	return AE_OK;
1631 }
1632 
1633 void acpi_bus_trim(struct acpi_device *start)
1634 {
1635 	mutex_lock(&acpi_scan_lock);
1636 
1637 	/*
1638 	 * Execute acpi_bus_device_detach() as a post-order callback to detach
1639 	 * all ACPI drivers from the device nodes being removed.
1640 	 */
1641 	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, start->handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX, NULL,
1642 			    acpi_bus_device_detach, NULL, NULL);
1643 	acpi_bus_device_detach(start->handle, 0, NULL, NULL);
1644 	/*
1645 	 * Execute acpi_bus_remove() as a post-order callback to remove device
1646 	 * nodes in the given namespace scope.
1647 	 */
1648 	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, start->handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX, NULL,
1649 			    acpi_bus_remove, NULL, NULL);
1650 	acpi_bus_remove(start->handle, 0, NULL, NULL);
1651 
1652 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_scan_lock);
1653 }
1654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_trim);
1655 
1656 static int acpi_bus_scan_fixed(void)
1657 {
1658 	int result = 0;
1659 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1660 
1661 	/*
1662 	 * Enumerate all fixed-feature devices.
1663 	 */
1664 	if ((acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_POWER_BUTTON) == 0) {
1665 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, NULL,
1666 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON,
1667 						ACPI_STA_DEFAULT, true);
1668 		device_init_wakeup(&device->dev, true);
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	if ((acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_SLEEP_BUTTON) == 0) {
1672 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, NULL,
1673 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON,
1674 						ACPI_STA_DEFAULT, true);
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	return result;
1678 }
1679 
1680 int __init acpi_scan_init(void)
1681 {
1682 	int result;
1683 
1684 	result = bus_register(&acpi_bus_type);
1685 	if (result) {
1686 		/* We don't want to quit even if we failed to add suspend/resume */
1687 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Could not register bus type\n");
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	acpi_power_init();
1691 	acpi_pci_root_init();
1692 
1693 	/*
1694 	 * Enumerate devices in the ACPI namespace.
1695 	 */
1696 	result = acpi_bus_scan(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT);
1697 	if (result)
1698 		return result;
1699 
1700 	result = acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, &acpi_root);
1701 	if (result)
1702 		return result;
1703 
1704 	result = acpi_bus_scan_fixed();
1705 	if (result) {
1706 		acpi_device_unregister(acpi_root);
1707 		return result;
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	acpi_update_all_gpes();
1711 	return 0;
1712 }
1713