xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/acpi/scan.c (revision 92ef2a25c763338905dce8344a0584606f842920)
1 /*
2  * scan.c - support for transforming the ACPI namespace into individual objects
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/kthread.h>
12 #include <linux/dmi.h>
13 #include <linux/nls.h>
14 
15 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
16 
17 #include "internal.h"
18 
19 #define _COMPONENT		ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
20 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("scan");
21 #define STRUCT_TO_INT(s)	(*((int*)&s))
22 extern struct acpi_device *acpi_root;
23 
24 #define ACPI_BUS_CLASS			"system_bus"
25 #define ACPI_BUS_HID			"LNXSYBUS"
26 #define ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME		"System Bus"
27 
28 #define ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)    (!(device)->parent)
29 
30 static const char *dummy_hid = "device";
31 
32 /*
33  * The following ACPI IDs are known to be suitable for representing as
34  * platform devices.
35  */
36 static const struct acpi_device_id acpi_platform_device_ids[] = {
37 
38 	{ "PNP0D40" },
39 
40 	/* Haswell LPSS devices */
41 	{ "INT33C0", 0 },
42 	{ "INT33C1", 0 },
43 	{ "INT33C2", 0 },
44 	{ "INT33C3", 0 },
45 	{ "INT33C4", 0 },
46 	{ "INT33C5", 0 },
47 	{ "INT33C6", 0 },
48 	{ "INT33C7", 0 },
49 
50 	{ }
51 };
52 
53 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_device_list);
54 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_bus_id_list);
55 DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_device_lock);
56 LIST_HEAD(acpi_wakeup_device_list);
57 
58 struct acpi_device_bus_id{
59 	char bus_id[15];
60 	unsigned int instance_no;
61 	struct list_head node;
62 };
63 
64 /*
65  * Creates hid/cid(s) string needed for modalias and uevent
66  * e.g. on a device with hid:IBM0001 and cid:ACPI0001 you get:
67  * char *modalias: "acpi:IBM0001:ACPI0001"
68 */
69 static int create_modalias(struct acpi_device *acpi_dev, char *modalias,
70 			   int size)
71 {
72 	int len;
73 	int count;
74 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
75 
76 	if (list_empty(&acpi_dev->pnp.ids))
77 		return 0;
78 
79 	len = snprintf(modalias, size, "acpi:");
80 	size -= len;
81 
82 	list_for_each_entry(id, &acpi_dev->pnp.ids, list) {
83 		count = snprintf(&modalias[len], size, "%s:", id->id);
84 		if (count < 0 || count >= size)
85 			return -EINVAL;
86 		len += count;
87 		size -= count;
88 	}
89 
90 	modalias[len] = '\0';
91 	return len;
92 }
93 
94 static ssize_t
95 acpi_device_modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
96 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
97 	int len;
98 
99 	/* Device has no HID and no CID or string is >1024 */
100 	len = create_modalias(acpi_dev, buf, 1024);
101 	if (len <= 0)
102 		return 0;
103 	buf[len++] = '\n';
104 	return len;
105 }
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, acpi_device_modalias_show, NULL);
107 
108 /**
109  * acpi_bus_hot_remove_device: hot-remove a device and its children
110  * @context: struct acpi_eject_event pointer (freed in this func)
111  *
112  * Hot-remove a device and its children. This function frees up the
113  * memory space passed by arg context, so that the caller may call
114  * this function asynchronously through acpi_os_hotplug_execute().
115  */
116 void acpi_bus_hot_remove_device(void *context)
117 {
118 	struct acpi_eject_event *ej_event = (struct acpi_eject_event *) context;
119 	struct acpi_device *device;
120 	acpi_handle handle = ej_event->handle;
121 	acpi_handle temp;
122 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
123 	union acpi_object arg;
124 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
125 	u32 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE; /* default */
126 
127 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device))
128 		goto err_out;
129 
130 	if (!device)
131 		goto err_out;
132 
133 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
134 		"Hot-removing device %s...\n", dev_name(&device->dev)));
135 
136 	if (acpi_bus_trim(device, 1)) {
137 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
138 				"Removing device failed\n");
139 		goto err_out;
140 	}
141 
142 	/* device has been freed */
143 	device = NULL;
144 
145 	/* power off device */
146 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PS3", NULL, NULL);
147 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
148 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
149 				"Power-off device failed\n");
150 
151 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_LCK", &temp))) {
152 		arg_list.count = 1;
153 		arg_list.pointer = &arg;
154 		arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
155 		arg.integer.value = 0;
156 		acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LCK", &arg_list, NULL);
157 	}
158 
159 	arg_list.count = 1;
160 	arg_list.pointer = &arg;
161 	arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
162 	arg.integer.value = 1;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * TBD: _EJD support.
166 	 */
167 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJ0", &arg_list, NULL);
168 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
169 		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
170 			printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
171 					"Eject device failed\n");
172 		goto err_out;
173 	}
174 
175 	kfree(context);
176 	return;
177 
178 err_out:
179 	/* Inform firmware the hot-remove operation has completed w/ error */
180 	(void) acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(handle,
181 				ej_event->event, ost_code, NULL);
182 	kfree(context);
183 	return;
184 }
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_hot_remove_device);
186 
187 static ssize_t
188 acpi_eject_store(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
189 		const char *buf, size_t count)
190 {
191 	int ret = count;
192 	acpi_status status;
193 	acpi_object_type type = 0;
194 	struct acpi_device *acpi_device = to_acpi_device(d);
195 	struct acpi_eject_event *ej_event;
196 
197 	if ((!count) || (buf[0] != '1')) {
198 		return -EINVAL;
199 	}
200 #ifndef FORCE_EJECT
201 	if (acpi_device->driver == NULL) {
202 		ret = -ENODEV;
203 		goto err;
204 	}
205 #endif
206 	status = acpi_get_type(acpi_device->handle, &type);
207 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (!acpi_device->flags.ejectable)) {
208 		ret = -ENODEV;
209 		goto err;
210 	}
211 
212 	ej_event = kmalloc(sizeof(*ej_event), GFP_KERNEL);
213 	if (!ej_event) {
214 		ret = -ENOMEM;
215 		goto err;
216 	}
217 
218 	ej_event->handle = acpi_device->handle;
219 	if (acpi_device->flags.eject_pending) {
220 		/* event originated from ACPI eject notification */
221 		ej_event->event = ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST;
222 		acpi_device->flags.eject_pending = 0;
223 	} else {
224 		/* event originated from user */
225 		ej_event->event = ACPI_OST_EC_OSPM_EJECT;
226 		(void) acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(ej_event->handle,
227 			ej_event->event, ACPI_OST_SC_EJECT_IN_PROGRESS, NULL);
228 	}
229 
230 	acpi_os_hotplug_execute(acpi_bus_hot_remove_device, (void *)ej_event);
231 err:
232 	return ret;
233 }
234 
235 static DEVICE_ATTR(eject, 0200, NULL, acpi_eject_store);
236 
237 static ssize_t
238 acpi_device_hid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
239 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
240 
241 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_device_hid(acpi_dev));
242 }
243 static DEVICE_ATTR(hid, 0444, acpi_device_hid_show, NULL);
244 
245 static ssize_t acpi_device_uid_show(struct device *dev,
246 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
247 {
248 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
249 
250 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_dev->pnp.unique_id);
251 }
252 static DEVICE_ATTR(uid, 0444, acpi_device_uid_show, NULL);
253 
254 static ssize_t acpi_device_adr_show(struct device *dev,
255 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
256 {
257 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
258 
259 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
260 		       (unsigned int)(acpi_dev->pnp.bus_address));
261 }
262 static DEVICE_ATTR(adr, 0444, acpi_device_adr_show, NULL);
263 
264 static ssize_t
265 acpi_device_path_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
266 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
267 	struct acpi_buffer path = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
268 	int result;
269 
270 	result = acpi_get_name(acpi_dev->handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &path);
271 	if (result)
272 		goto end;
273 
274 	result = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", (char*)path.pointer);
275 	kfree(path.pointer);
276 end:
277 	return result;
278 }
279 static DEVICE_ATTR(path, 0444, acpi_device_path_show, NULL);
280 
281 /* sysfs file that shows description text from the ACPI _STR method */
282 static ssize_t description_show(struct device *dev,
283 				struct device_attribute *attr,
284 				char *buf) {
285 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
286 	int result;
287 
288 	if (acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj == NULL)
289 		return 0;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * The _STR object contains a Unicode identifier for a device.
293 	 * We need to convert to utf-8 so it can be displayed.
294 	 */
295 	result = utf16s_to_utf8s(
296 		(wchar_t *)acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj->buffer.pointer,
297 		acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj->buffer.length,
298 		UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN, buf,
299 		PAGE_SIZE);
300 
301 	buf[result++] = '\n';
302 
303 	return result;
304 }
305 static DEVICE_ATTR(description, 0444, description_show, NULL);
306 
307 static ssize_t
308 acpi_device_sun_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
309 		     char *buf) {
310 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
311 
312 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", acpi_dev->pnp.sun);
313 }
314 static DEVICE_ATTR(sun, 0444, acpi_device_sun_show, NULL);
315 
316 static int acpi_device_setup_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
317 {
318 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
319 	acpi_status status;
320 	acpi_handle temp;
321 	unsigned long long sun;
322 	int result = 0;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Devices gotten from FADT don't have a "path" attribute
326 	 */
327 	if (dev->handle) {
328 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
329 		if (result)
330 			goto end;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (!list_empty(&dev->pnp.ids)) {
334 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
335 		if (result)
336 			goto end;
337 
338 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
339 		if (result)
340 			goto end;
341 	}
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * If device has _STR, 'description' file is created
345 	 */
346 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_STR", &temp);
347 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
348 		status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_STR",
349 					NULL, &buffer);
350 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
351 			buffer.pointer = NULL;
352 		dev->pnp.str_obj = buffer.pointer;
353 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_description);
354 		if (result)
355 			goto end;
356 	}
357 
358 	if (dev->flags.bus_address)
359 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_adr);
360 	if (dev->pnp.unique_id)
361 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_uid);
362 
363 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(dev->handle, "_SUN", NULL, &sun);
364 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
365 		dev->pnp.sun = (unsigned long)sun;
366 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_sun);
367 		if (result)
368 			goto end;
369 	} else {
370 		dev->pnp.sun = (unsigned long)-1;
371 	}
372 
373         /*
374          * If device has _EJ0, 'eject' file is created that is used to trigger
375          * hot-removal function from userland.
376          */
377 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
378 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
379 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
380 end:
381 	return result;
382 }
383 
384 static void acpi_device_remove_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
385 {
386 	acpi_status status;
387 	acpi_handle temp;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * If device has _STR, remove 'description' file
391 	 */
392 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_STR", &temp);
393 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
394 		kfree(dev->pnp.str_obj);
395 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_description);
396 	}
397 	/*
398 	 * If device has _EJ0, remove 'eject' file.
399 	 */
400 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
401 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
402 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
403 
404 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_SUN", &temp);
405 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
406 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_sun);
407 
408 	if (dev->pnp.unique_id)
409 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_uid);
410 	if (dev->flags.bus_address)
411 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_adr);
412 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
413 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
414 	if (dev->handle)
415 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
416 }
417 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
418 			ACPI Bus operations
419    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
420 
421 static const struct acpi_device_id *__acpi_match_device(
422 	struct acpi_device *device, const struct acpi_device_id *ids)
423 {
424 	const struct acpi_device_id *id;
425 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hwid;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * If the device is not present, it is unnecessary to load device
429 	 * driver for it.
430 	 */
431 	if (!device->status.present)
432 		return NULL;
433 
434 	for (id = ids; id->id[0]; id++)
435 		list_for_each_entry(hwid, &device->pnp.ids, list)
436 			if (!strcmp((char *) id->id, hwid->id))
437 				return id;
438 
439 	return NULL;
440 }
441 
442 /**
443  * acpi_match_device - Match a struct device against a given list of ACPI IDs
444  * @ids: Array of struct acpi_device_id object to match against.
445  * @dev: The device structure to match.
446  *
447  * Check if @dev has a valid ACPI handle and if there is a struct acpi_device
448  * object for that handle and use that object to match against a given list of
449  * device IDs.
450  *
451  * Return a pointer to the first matching ID on success or %NULL on failure.
452  */
453 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_device(const struct acpi_device_id *ids,
454 					       const struct device *dev)
455 {
456 	struct acpi_device *adev;
457 
458 	if (!ids || !ACPI_HANDLE(dev)
459 	    || ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), &adev)))
460 		return NULL;
461 
462 	return __acpi_match_device(adev, ids);
463 }
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_match_device);
465 
466 int acpi_match_device_ids(struct acpi_device *device,
467 			  const struct acpi_device_id *ids)
468 {
469 	return __acpi_match_device(device, ids) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_match_device_ids);
472 
473 static void acpi_free_ids(struct acpi_device *device)
474 {
475 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id, *tmp;
476 
477 	list_for_each_entry_safe(id, tmp, &device->pnp.ids, list) {
478 		kfree(id->id);
479 		kfree(id);
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 static void acpi_device_release(struct device *dev)
484 {
485 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
486 
487 	acpi_free_ids(acpi_dev);
488 	kfree(acpi_dev->pnp.unique_id);
489 	kfree(acpi_dev);
490 }
491 
492 static int acpi_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
493 {
494 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
495 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = to_acpi_driver(drv);
496 
497 	return acpi_dev->bus_ops.acpi_op_match
498 		&& !acpi_match_device_ids(acpi_dev, acpi_drv->ids);
499 }
500 
501 static int acpi_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
502 {
503 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
504 	int len;
505 
506 	if (list_empty(&acpi_dev->pnp.ids))
507 		return 0;
508 
509 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
510 		return -ENOMEM;
511 	len = create_modalias(acpi_dev, &env->buf[env->buflen - 1],
512 			      sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
513 	if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
514 		return -ENOMEM;
515 	env->buflen += len;
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 static void acpi_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
520 {
521 	struct acpi_device *device = data;
522 
523 	device->driver->ops.notify(device, event);
524 }
525 
526 static acpi_status acpi_device_notify_fixed(void *data)
527 {
528 	struct acpi_device *device = data;
529 
530 	/* Fixed hardware devices have no handles */
531 	acpi_device_notify(NULL, ACPI_FIXED_HARDWARE_EVENT, device);
532 	return AE_OK;
533 }
534 
535 static int acpi_device_install_notify_handler(struct acpi_device *device)
536 {
537 	acpi_status status;
538 
539 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON)
540 		status =
541 		    acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
542 						     acpi_device_notify_fixed,
543 						     device);
544 	else if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON)
545 		status =
546 		    acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
547 						     acpi_device_notify_fixed,
548 						     device);
549 	else
550 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(device->handle,
551 						     ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
552 						     acpi_device_notify,
553 						     device);
554 
555 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
556 		return -EINVAL;
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 static void acpi_device_remove_notify_handler(struct acpi_device *device)
561 {
562 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON)
563 		acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
564 						acpi_device_notify_fixed);
565 	else if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON)
566 		acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
567 						acpi_device_notify_fixed);
568 	else
569 		acpi_remove_notify_handler(device->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
570 					   acpi_device_notify);
571 }
572 
573 static int acpi_bus_driver_init(struct acpi_device *, struct acpi_driver *);
574 static int acpi_start_single_object(struct acpi_device *);
575 static int acpi_device_probe(struct device * dev)
576 {
577 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
578 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = to_acpi_driver(dev->driver);
579 	int ret;
580 
581 	ret = acpi_bus_driver_init(acpi_dev, acpi_drv);
582 	if (!ret) {
583 		if (acpi_dev->bus_ops.acpi_op_start)
584 			acpi_start_single_object(acpi_dev);
585 
586 		if (acpi_drv->ops.notify) {
587 			ret = acpi_device_install_notify_handler(acpi_dev);
588 			if (ret) {
589 				if (acpi_drv->ops.remove)
590 					acpi_drv->ops.remove(acpi_dev,
591 						     acpi_dev->removal_type);
592 				return ret;
593 			}
594 		}
595 
596 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
597 			"Found driver [%s] for device [%s]\n",
598 			acpi_drv->name, acpi_dev->pnp.bus_id));
599 		get_device(dev);
600 	}
601 	return ret;
602 }
603 
604 static int acpi_device_remove(struct device * dev)
605 {
606 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
607 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = acpi_dev->driver;
608 
609 	if (acpi_drv) {
610 		if (acpi_drv->ops.notify)
611 			acpi_device_remove_notify_handler(acpi_dev);
612 		if (acpi_drv->ops.remove)
613 			acpi_drv->ops.remove(acpi_dev, acpi_dev->removal_type);
614 	}
615 	acpi_dev->driver = NULL;
616 	acpi_dev->driver_data = NULL;
617 
618 	put_device(dev);
619 	return 0;
620 }
621 
622 struct bus_type acpi_bus_type = {
623 	.name		= "acpi",
624 	.match		= acpi_bus_match,
625 	.probe		= acpi_device_probe,
626 	.remove		= acpi_device_remove,
627 	.uevent		= acpi_device_uevent,
628 };
629 
630 static int acpi_device_register(struct acpi_device *device)
631 {
632 	int result;
633 	struct acpi_device_bus_id *acpi_device_bus_id, *new_bus_id;
634 	int found = 0;
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * Linkage
638 	 * -------
639 	 * Link this device to its parent and siblings.
640 	 */
641 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->children);
642 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->node);
643 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->wakeup_list);
644 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->physical_node_list);
645 	mutex_init(&device->physical_node_lock);
646 
647 	new_bus_id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device_bus_id), GFP_KERNEL);
648 	if (!new_bus_id) {
649 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Memory allocation error\n");
650 		return -ENOMEM;
651 	}
652 
653 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
654 	/*
655 	 * Find suitable bus_id and instance number in acpi_bus_id_list
656 	 * If failed, create one and link it into acpi_bus_id_list
657 	 */
658 	list_for_each_entry(acpi_device_bus_id, &acpi_bus_id_list, node) {
659 		if (!strcmp(acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id,
660 			    acpi_device_hid(device))) {
661 			acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no++;
662 			found = 1;
663 			kfree(new_bus_id);
664 			break;
665 		}
666 	}
667 	if (!found) {
668 		acpi_device_bus_id = new_bus_id;
669 		strcpy(acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id, acpi_device_hid(device));
670 		acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no = 0;
671 		list_add_tail(&acpi_device_bus_id->node, &acpi_bus_id_list);
672 	}
673 	dev_set_name(&device->dev, "%s:%02x", acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id, acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no);
674 
675 	if (device->parent)
676 		list_add_tail(&device->node, &device->parent->children);
677 
678 	if (device->wakeup.flags.valid)
679 		list_add_tail(&device->wakeup_list, &acpi_wakeup_device_list);
680 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
681 
682 	if (device->parent)
683 		device->dev.parent = &device->parent->dev;
684 	device->dev.bus = &acpi_bus_type;
685 	device->dev.release = &acpi_device_release;
686 	result = device_register(&device->dev);
687 	if (result) {
688 		dev_err(&device->dev, "Error registering device\n");
689 		goto end;
690 	}
691 
692 	result = acpi_device_setup_files(device);
693 	if (result)
694 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Error creating sysfs interface for device %s\n",
695 		       dev_name(&device->dev));
696 
697 	device->removal_type = ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL;
698 	return 0;
699 end:
700 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
701 	if (device->parent)
702 		list_del(&device->node);
703 	list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
704 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
705 	return result;
706 }
707 
708 static void acpi_device_unregister(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
709 {
710 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
711 	if (device->parent)
712 		list_del(&device->node);
713 
714 	list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
715 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
716 
717 	acpi_detach_data(device->handle, acpi_bus_data_handler);
718 
719 	acpi_device_remove_files(device);
720 	device_unregister(&device->dev);
721 }
722 
723 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
724                                  Driver Management
725    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
726 /**
727  * acpi_bus_driver_init - add a device to a driver
728  * @device: the device to add and initialize
729  * @driver: driver for the device
730  *
731  * Used to initialize a device via its device driver.  Called whenever a
732  * driver is bound to a device.  Invokes the driver's add() ops.
733  */
734 static int
735 acpi_bus_driver_init(struct acpi_device *device, struct acpi_driver *driver)
736 {
737 	int result = 0;
738 
739 	if (!device || !driver)
740 		return -EINVAL;
741 
742 	if (!driver->ops.add)
743 		return -ENOSYS;
744 
745 	result = driver->ops.add(device);
746 	if (result) {
747 		device->driver = NULL;
748 		device->driver_data = NULL;
749 		return result;
750 	}
751 
752 	device->driver = driver;
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * TBD - Configuration Management: Assign resources to device based
756 	 * upon possible configuration and currently allocated resources.
757 	 */
758 
759 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
760 			  "Driver successfully bound to device\n"));
761 	return 0;
762 }
763 
764 static int acpi_start_single_object(struct acpi_device *device)
765 {
766 	int result = 0;
767 	struct acpi_driver *driver;
768 
769 
770 	if (!(driver = device->driver))
771 		return 0;
772 
773 	if (driver->ops.start) {
774 		result = driver->ops.start(device);
775 		if (result && driver->ops.remove)
776 			driver->ops.remove(device, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
777 	}
778 
779 	return result;
780 }
781 
782 /**
783  * acpi_bus_register_driver - register a driver with the ACPI bus
784  * @driver: driver being registered
785  *
786  * Registers a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
787  * devices that match the driver's criteria and binds.  Returns zero for
788  * success or a negative error status for failure.
789  */
790 int acpi_bus_register_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
791 {
792 	int ret;
793 
794 	if (acpi_disabled)
795 		return -ENODEV;
796 	driver->drv.name = driver->name;
797 	driver->drv.bus = &acpi_bus_type;
798 	driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
799 
800 	ret = driver_register(&driver->drv);
801 	return ret;
802 }
803 
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_register_driver);
805 
806 /**
807  * acpi_bus_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver with the APIC bus
808  * @driver: driver to unregister
809  *
810  * Unregisters a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
811  * devices that match the driver's criteria and unbinds.
812  */
813 void acpi_bus_unregister_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
814 {
815 	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
816 }
817 
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_unregister_driver);
819 
820 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
821                                  Device Enumeration
822    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
823 static struct acpi_device *acpi_bus_get_parent(acpi_handle handle)
824 {
825 	acpi_status status;
826 	int ret;
827 	struct acpi_device *device;
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * Fixed hardware devices do not appear in the namespace and do not
831 	 * have handles, but we fabricate acpi_devices for them, so we have
832 	 * to deal with them specially.
833 	 */
834 	if (handle == NULL)
835 		return acpi_root;
836 
837 	do {
838 		status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &handle);
839 		if (status == AE_NULL_ENTRY)
840 			return NULL;
841 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
842 			return acpi_root;
843 
844 		ret = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
845 		if (ret == 0)
846 			return device;
847 	} while (1);
848 }
849 
850 acpi_status
851 acpi_bus_get_ejd(acpi_handle handle, acpi_handle *ejd)
852 {
853 	acpi_status status;
854 	acpi_handle tmp;
855 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
856 	union acpi_object *obj;
857 
858 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJD", &tmp);
859 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
860 		return status;
861 
862 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJD", NULL, &buffer);
863 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
864 		obj = buffer.pointer;
865 		status = acpi_get_handle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, obj->string.pointer,
866 					 ejd);
867 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
868 	}
869 	return status;
870 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_get_ejd);
872 
873 void acpi_bus_data_handler(acpi_handle handle, void *context)
874 {
875 
876 	/* TBD */
877 
878 	return;
879 }
880 
881 static int acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
882 {
883 	device->performance.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
884 	return 0;
885 }
886 
887 static acpi_status
888 acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(acpi_handle handle,
889 					     struct acpi_device_wakeup *wakeup)
890 {
891 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
892 	union acpi_object *package = NULL;
893 	union acpi_object *element = NULL;
894 	acpi_status status;
895 	int i = 0;
896 
897 	if (!wakeup)
898 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
899 
900 	/* _PRW */
901 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PRW", NULL, &buffer);
902 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
903 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PRW"));
904 		return status;
905 	}
906 
907 	package = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
908 
909 	if (!package || (package->package.count < 2)) {
910 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
911 		goto out;
912 	}
913 
914 	element = &(package->package.elements[0]);
915 	if (!element) {
916 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
917 		goto out;
918 	}
919 	if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
920 		if ((element->package.count < 2) ||
921 		    (element->package.elements[0].type !=
922 		     ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
923 		    || (element->package.elements[1].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)) {
924 			status = AE_BAD_DATA;
925 			goto out;
926 		}
927 		wakeup->gpe_device =
928 		    element->package.elements[0].reference.handle;
929 		wakeup->gpe_number =
930 		    (u32) element->package.elements[1].integer.value;
931 	} else if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
932 		wakeup->gpe_device = NULL;
933 		wakeup->gpe_number = element->integer.value;
934 	} else {
935 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
936 		goto out;
937 	}
938 
939 	element = &(package->package.elements[1]);
940 	if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
941 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
942 		goto out;
943 	}
944 	wakeup->sleep_state = element->integer.value;
945 
946 	if ((package->package.count - 2) > ACPI_MAX_HANDLES) {
947 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
948 		goto out;
949 	}
950 	wakeup->resources.count = package->package.count - 2;
951 	for (i = 0; i < wakeup->resources.count; i++) {
952 		element = &(package->package.elements[i + 2]);
953 		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {
954 			status = AE_BAD_DATA;
955 			goto out;
956 		}
957 
958 		wakeup->resources.handles[i] = element->reference.handle;
959 	}
960 
961 	acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake(handle, wakeup->gpe_device, wakeup->gpe_number);
962 
963  out:
964 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
965 
966 	return status;
967 }
968 
969 static void acpi_bus_set_run_wake_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
970 {
971 	struct acpi_device_id button_device_ids[] = {
972 		{"PNP0C0C", 0},
973 		{"PNP0C0D", 0},
974 		{"PNP0C0E", 0},
975 		{"", 0},
976 	};
977 	acpi_status status;
978 	acpi_event_status event_status;
979 
980 	device->wakeup.flags.notifier_present = 0;
981 
982 	/* Power button, Lid switch always enable wakeup */
983 	if (!acpi_match_device_ids(device, button_device_ids)) {
984 		device->wakeup.flags.run_wake = 1;
985 		if (!acpi_match_device_ids(device, &button_device_ids[1])) {
986 			/* Do not use Lid/sleep button for S5 wakeup */
987 			if (device->wakeup.sleep_state == ACPI_STATE_S5)
988 				device->wakeup.sleep_state = ACPI_STATE_S4;
989 		}
990 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&device->dev, true);
991 		return;
992 	}
993 
994 	status = acpi_get_gpe_status(device->wakeup.gpe_device,
995 					device->wakeup.gpe_number,
996 						&event_status);
997 	if (status == AE_OK)
998 		device->wakeup.flags.run_wake =
999 				!!(event_status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_HANDLE);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
1003 {
1004 	acpi_handle temp;
1005 	acpi_status status = 0;
1006 	int psw_error;
1007 
1008 	/* Presence of _PRW indicates wake capable */
1009 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PRW", &temp);
1010 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1011 		return;
1012 
1013 	status = acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(device->handle,
1014 							      &device->wakeup);
1015 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1016 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Extracting _PRW package"));
1017 		return;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	device->wakeup.flags.valid = 1;
1021 	device->wakeup.prepare_count = 0;
1022 	acpi_bus_set_run_wake_flags(device);
1023 	/* Call _PSW/_DSW object to disable its ability to wake the sleeping
1024 	 * system for the ACPI device with the _PRW object.
1025 	 * The _PSW object is depreciated in ACPI 3.0 and is replaced by _DSW.
1026 	 * So it is necessary to call _DSW object first. Only when it is not
1027 	 * present will the _PSW object used.
1028 	 */
1029 	psw_error = acpi_device_sleep_wake(device, 0, 0, 0);
1030 	if (psw_error)
1031 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1032 				"error in _DSW or _PSW evaluation\n"));
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void acpi_bus_add_power_resource(acpi_handle handle);
1036 
1037 static int acpi_bus_get_power_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
1038 {
1039 	acpi_status status = 0;
1040 	acpi_handle handle = NULL;
1041 	u32 i = 0;
1042 
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Power Management Flags
1046 	 */
1047 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PSC", &handle);
1048 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1049 		device->power.flags.explicit_get = 1;
1050 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_IRC", &handle);
1051 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1052 		device->power.flags.inrush_current = 1;
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Enumerate supported power management states
1056 	 */
1057 	for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i <= ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT; i++) {
1058 		struct acpi_device_power_state *ps = &device->power.states[i];
1059 		char object_name[5] = { '_', 'P', 'R', '0' + i, '\0' };
1060 
1061 		/* Evaluate "_PRx" to se if power resources are referenced */
1062 		acpi_evaluate_reference(device->handle, object_name, NULL,
1063 					&ps->resources);
1064 		if (ps->resources.count) {
1065 			int j;
1066 
1067 			device->power.flags.power_resources = 1;
1068 			for (j = 0; j < ps->resources.count; j++)
1069 				acpi_bus_add_power_resource(ps->resources.handles[j]);
1070 		}
1071 
1072 		/* Evaluate "_PSx" to see if we can do explicit sets */
1073 		object_name[2] = 'S';
1074 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, object_name, &handle);
1075 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1076 			ps->flags.explicit_set = 1;
1077 
1078 		/*
1079 		 * State is valid if there are means to put the device into it.
1080 		 * D3hot is only valid if _PR3 present.
1081 		 */
1082 		if (ps->resources.count ||
1083 		    (ps->flags.explicit_set && i < ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT)) {
1084 			ps->flags.valid = 1;
1085 			ps->flags.os_accessible = 1;
1086 		}
1087 
1088 		ps->power = -1;	/* Unknown - driver assigned */
1089 		ps->latency = -1;	/* Unknown - driver assigned */
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	/* Set defaults for D0 and D3 states (always valid) */
1093 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].flags.valid = 1;
1094 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].power = 100;
1095 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].flags.valid = 1;
1096 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].power = 0;
1097 
1098 	/* Set D3cold's explicit_set flag if _PS3 exists. */
1099 	if (device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT].flags.explicit_set)
1100 		device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.explicit_set = 1;
1101 
1102 	/* Presence of _PS3 or _PRx means we can put the device into D3 cold */
1103 	if (device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT].flags.explicit_set ||
1104 			device->power.flags.power_resources)
1105 		device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.os_accessible = 1;
1106 
1107 	acpi_bus_init_power(device);
1108 
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int acpi_bus_get_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
1113 {
1114 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
1115 	acpi_handle temp = NULL;
1116 
1117 
1118 	/* Presence of _STA indicates 'dynamic_status' */
1119 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_STA", &temp);
1120 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1121 		device->flags.dynamic_status = 1;
1122 
1123 	/* Presence of _RMV indicates 'removable' */
1124 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_RMV", &temp);
1125 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1126 		device->flags.removable = 1;
1127 
1128 	/* Presence of _EJD|_EJ0 indicates 'ejectable' */
1129 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJD", &temp);
1130 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1131 		device->flags.ejectable = 1;
1132 	else {
1133 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
1134 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1135 			device->flags.ejectable = 1;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	/* Power resources cannot be power manageable. */
1139 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER)
1140 		return 0;
1141 
1142 	/* Presence of _PS0|_PR0 indicates 'power manageable' */
1143 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PS0", &temp);
1144 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1145 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PR0", &temp);
1146 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1147 		device->flags.power_manageable = 1;
1148 
1149 	/* TBD: Performance management */
1150 
1151 	return 0;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void acpi_device_get_busid(struct acpi_device *device)
1155 {
1156 	char bus_id[5] = { '?', 0 };
1157 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(bus_id), bus_id };
1158 	int i = 0;
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Bus ID
1162 	 * ------
1163 	 * The device's Bus ID is simply the object name.
1164 	 * TBD: Shouldn't this value be unique (within the ACPI namespace)?
1165 	 */
1166 	if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)) {
1167 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "ACPI");
1168 		return;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	switch (device->device_type) {
1172 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
1173 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "PWRF");
1174 		break;
1175 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
1176 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "SLPF");
1177 		break;
1178 	default:
1179 		acpi_get_name(device->handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
1180 		/* Clean up trailing underscores (if any) */
1181 		for (i = 3; i > 1; i--) {
1182 			if (bus_id[i] == '_')
1183 				bus_id[i] = '\0';
1184 			else
1185 				break;
1186 		}
1187 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, bus_id);
1188 		break;
1189 	}
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * acpi_bay_match - see if a device is an ejectable driver bay
1194  *
1195  * If an acpi object is ejectable and has one of the ACPI ATA methods defined,
1196  * then we can safely call it an ejectable drive bay
1197  */
1198 static int acpi_bay_match(struct acpi_device *device){
1199 	acpi_status status;
1200 	acpi_handle handle;
1201 	acpi_handle tmp;
1202 	acpi_handle phandle;
1203 
1204 	handle = device->handle;
1205 
1206 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0", &tmp);
1207 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1208 		return -ENODEV;
1209 
1210 	if ((ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_GTF", &tmp))) ||
1211 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_GTM", &tmp))) ||
1212 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_STM", &tmp))) ||
1213 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_SDD", &tmp))))
1214 		return 0;
1215 
1216 	if (acpi_get_parent(handle, &phandle))
1217 		return -ENODEV;
1218 
1219         if ((ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_GTF", &tmp))) ||
1220                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_GTM", &tmp))) ||
1221                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_STM", &tmp))) ||
1222                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_SDD", &tmp))))
1223                 return 0;
1224 
1225 	return -ENODEV;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * acpi_dock_match - see if a device has a _DCK method
1230  */
1231 static int acpi_dock_match(struct acpi_device *device)
1232 {
1233 	acpi_handle tmp;
1234 	return acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_DCK", &tmp);
1235 }
1236 
1237 const char *acpi_device_hid(struct acpi_device *device)
1238 {
1239 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hid;
1240 
1241 	if (list_empty(&device->pnp.ids))
1242 		return dummy_hid;
1243 
1244 	hid = list_first_entry(&device->pnp.ids, struct acpi_hardware_id, list);
1245 	return hid->id;
1246 }
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_device_hid);
1248 
1249 static void acpi_add_id(struct acpi_device *device, const char *dev_id)
1250 {
1251 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
1252 
1253 	id = kmalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
1254 	if (!id)
1255 		return;
1256 
1257 	id->id = kstrdup(dev_id, GFP_KERNEL);
1258 	if (!id->id) {
1259 		kfree(id);
1260 		return;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	list_add_tail(&id->list, &device->pnp.ids);
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * Old IBM workstations have a DSDT bug wherein the SMBus object
1268  * lacks the SMBUS01 HID and the methods do not have the necessary "_"
1269  * prefix.  Work around this.
1270  */
1271 static int acpi_ibm_smbus_match(struct acpi_device *device)
1272 {
1273 	acpi_handle h_dummy;
1274 	struct acpi_buffer path = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1275 	int result;
1276 
1277 	if (!dmi_name_in_vendors("IBM"))
1278 		return -ENODEV;
1279 
1280 	/* Look for SMBS object */
1281 	result = acpi_get_name(device->handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &path);
1282 	if (result)
1283 		return result;
1284 
1285 	if (strcmp("SMBS", path.pointer)) {
1286 		result = -ENODEV;
1287 		goto out;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	/* Does it have the necessary (but misnamed) methods? */
1291 	result = -ENODEV;
1292 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBI", &h_dummy)) &&
1293 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBR", &h_dummy)) &&
1294 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBW", &h_dummy)))
1295 		result = 0;
1296 out:
1297 	kfree(path.pointer);
1298 	return result;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void acpi_device_set_id(struct acpi_device *device)
1302 {
1303 	acpi_status status;
1304 	struct acpi_device_info *info;
1305 	struct acpi_pnp_device_id_list *cid_list;
1306 	int i;
1307 
1308 	switch (device->device_type) {
1309 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
1310 		if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)) {
1311 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_SYSTEM_HID);
1312 			break;
1313 		}
1314 
1315 		status = acpi_get_object_info(device->handle, &info);
1316 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1317 			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "%s: Error reading device info\n", __func__);
1318 			return;
1319 		}
1320 
1321 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID)
1322 			acpi_add_id(device, info->hardware_id.string);
1323 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) {
1324 			cid_list = &info->compatible_id_list;
1325 			for (i = 0; i < cid_list->count; i++)
1326 				acpi_add_id(device, cid_list->ids[i].string);
1327 		}
1328 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR) {
1329 			device->pnp.bus_address = info->address;
1330 			device->flags.bus_address = 1;
1331 		}
1332 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_UID)
1333 			device->pnp.unique_id = kstrdup(info->unique_id.string,
1334 							GFP_KERNEL);
1335 
1336 		kfree(info);
1337 
1338 		/*
1339 		 * Some devices don't reliably have _HIDs & _CIDs, so add
1340 		 * synthetic HIDs to make sure drivers can find them.
1341 		 */
1342 		if (acpi_is_video_device(device))
1343 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_VIDEO_HID);
1344 		else if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_bay_match(device)))
1345 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BAY_HID);
1346 		else if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_dock_match(device)))
1347 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_DOCK_HID);
1348 		else if (!acpi_ibm_smbus_match(device))
1349 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_SMBUS_IBM_HID);
1350 		else if (!acpi_device_hid(device) &&
1351 			 ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device->parent)) {
1352 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUS_HID); /* \_SB, LNXSYBUS */
1353 			strcpy(device->pnp.device_name, ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME);
1354 			strcpy(device->pnp.device_class, ACPI_BUS_CLASS);
1355 		}
1356 
1357 		break;
1358 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER:
1359 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_POWER_HID);
1360 		break;
1361 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1362 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID);
1363 		break;
1364 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL:
1365 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_THERMAL_HID);
1366 		break;
1367 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
1368 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUTTON_HID_POWERF);
1369 		break;
1370 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
1371 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUTTON_HID_SLEEPF);
1372 		break;
1373 	}
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int acpi_device_set_context(struct acpi_device *device)
1377 {
1378 	acpi_status status;
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * Context
1382 	 * -------
1383 	 * Attach this 'struct acpi_device' to the ACPI object.  This makes
1384 	 * resolutions from handle->device very efficient.  Fixed hardware
1385 	 * devices have no handles, so we skip them.
1386 	 */
1387 	if (!device->handle)
1388 		return 0;
1389 
1390 	status = acpi_attach_data(device->handle,
1391 				  acpi_bus_data_handler, device);
1392 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1393 		return 0;
1394 
1395 	printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Error attaching device data\n");
1396 	return -ENODEV;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int acpi_bus_remove(struct acpi_device *dev, int rmdevice)
1400 {
1401 	if (!dev)
1402 		return -EINVAL;
1403 
1404 	dev->removal_type = ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT;
1405 	device_release_driver(&dev->dev);
1406 
1407 	if (!rmdevice)
1408 		return 0;
1409 
1410 	/*
1411 	 * unbind _ADR-Based Devices when hot removal
1412 	 */
1413 	if (dev->flags.bus_address) {
1414 		if ((dev->parent) && (dev->parent->ops.unbind))
1415 			dev->parent->ops.unbind(dev);
1416 	}
1417 	acpi_device_unregister(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
1418 
1419 	return 0;
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * acpi_hot_add_bind - Bind _ADR-based devices on hot-add.
1424  * @device: ACPI device node to bind.
1425  */
1426 static void acpi_hot_add_bind(struct acpi_device *device)
1427 {
1428 	if (device->flags.bus_address
1429 	    && device->parent && device->parent->ops.bind)
1430 		device->parent->ops.bind(device);
1431 }
1432 
1433 static int acpi_add_single_object(struct acpi_device **child,
1434 				  acpi_handle handle, int type,
1435 				  unsigned long long sta,
1436 				  struct acpi_bus_ops *ops)
1437 {
1438 	int result;
1439 	struct acpi_device *device;
1440 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1441 
1442 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1443 	if (!device) {
1444 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Memory allocation error\n");
1445 		return -ENOMEM;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->pnp.ids);
1449 	device->device_type = type;
1450 	device->handle = handle;
1451 	device->parent = acpi_bus_get_parent(handle);
1452 	device->bus_ops = *ops; /* workround for not call .start */
1453 	STRUCT_TO_INT(device->status) = sta;
1454 
1455 	acpi_device_get_busid(device);
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * Flags
1459 	 * -----
1460 	 * Note that we only look for object handles -- cannot evaluate objects
1461 	 * until we know the device is present and properly initialized.
1462 	 */
1463 	result = acpi_bus_get_flags(device);
1464 	if (result)
1465 		goto end;
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * Initialize Device
1469 	 * -----------------
1470 	 * TBD: Synch with Core's enumeration/initialization process.
1471 	 */
1472 	acpi_device_set_id(device);
1473 
1474 	/*
1475 	 * Power Management
1476 	 * ----------------
1477 	 */
1478 	if (device->flags.power_manageable) {
1479 		result = acpi_bus_get_power_flags(device);
1480 		if (result)
1481 			goto end;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/*
1485 	 * Wakeup device management
1486 	 *-----------------------
1487 	 */
1488 	acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(device);
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	 * Performance Management
1492 	 * ----------------------
1493 	 */
1494 	if (device->flags.performance_manageable) {
1495 		result = acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(device);
1496 		if (result)
1497 			goto end;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	if ((result = acpi_device_set_context(device)))
1501 		goto end;
1502 
1503 	result = acpi_device_register(device);
1504 
1505 	if (device->bus_ops.acpi_op_match)
1506 		acpi_hot_add_bind(device);
1507 
1508 end:
1509 	if (!result) {
1510 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
1511 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1512 			"Adding %s [%s] parent %s\n", dev_name(&device->dev),
1513 			 (char *) buffer.pointer,
1514 			 device->parent ? dev_name(&device->parent->dev) :
1515 					  "(null)"));
1516 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
1517 		*child = device;
1518 	} else
1519 		acpi_device_release(&device->dev);
1520 
1521 	return result;
1522 }
1523 
1524 #define ACPI_STA_DEFAULT (ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT | ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED | \
1525 			  ACPI_STA_DEVICE_UI      | ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)
1526 
1527 static void acpi_bus_add_power_resource(acpi_handle handle)
1528 {
1529 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops = {
1530 		.acpi_op_add = 1,
1531 		.acpi_op_start = 1,
1532 		.acpi_op_match = 1,
1533 	};
1534 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1535 
1536 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
1537 	if (!device)
1538 		acpi_add_single_object(&device, handle, ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER,
1539 					ACPI_STA_DEFAULT, &ops);
1540 }
1541 
1542 static int acpi_bus_type_and_status(acpi_handle handle, int *type,
1543 				    unsigned long long *sta)
1544 {
1545 	acpi_status status;
1546 	acpi_object_type acpi_type;
1547 
1548 	status = acpi_get_type(handle, &acpi_type);
1549 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1550 		return -ENODEV;
1551 
1552 	switch (acpi_type) {
1553 	case ACPI_TYPE_ANY:		/* for ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT */
1554 	case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
1555 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE;
1556 		status = acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle, sta);
1557 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1558 			return -ENODEV;
1559 		break;
1560 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1561 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR;
1562 		status = acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle, sta);
1563 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1564 			return -ENODEV;
1565 		break;
1566 	case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
1567 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL;
1568 		*sta = ACPI_STA_DEFAULT;
1569 		break;
1570 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
1571 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER;
1572 		*sta = ACPI_STA_DEFAULT;
1573 		break;
1574 	default:
1575 		return -ENODEV;
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	return 0;
1579 }
1580 
1581 static acpi_status acpi_bus_check_add(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl,
1582 				      void *context, void **return_value)
1583 {
1584 	struct acpi_bus_ops *ops = context;
1585 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1586 	int type;
1587 	unsigned long long sta;
1588 	acpi_status status;
1589 	int result;
1590 
1591 	result = acpi_bus_type_and_status(handle, &type, &sta);
1592 	if (result)
1593 		return AE_OK;
1594 
1595 	if (!(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT) &&
1596 	    !(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)) {
1597 		struct acpi_device_wakeup wakeup;
1598 		acpi_handle temp;
1599 
1600 		status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PRW", &temp);
1601 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1602 			acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(handle,
1603 								     &wakeup);
1604 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
1608 	if (ops->acpi_op_add && !device) {
1609 		struct acpi_bus_ops add_ops = *ops;
1610 
1611 		add_ops.acpi_op_match = 0;
1612 		acpi_add_single_object(&device, handle, type, sta, &add_ops);
1613 		if (!device)
1614 			return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1615 
1616 		device->bus_ops.acpi_op_match = 1;
1617 		acpi_hot_add_bind(device);
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	if (!*return_value)
1621 		*return_value = device;
1622 
1623 	return AE_OK;
1624 }
1625 
1626 static acpi_status acpi_bus_probe_start(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl,
1627 					void *context, void **not_used)
1628 {
1629 	struct acpi_bus_ops *ops = context;
1630 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
1631 	struct acpi_device *device;
1632 	unsigned long long sta_not_used;
1633 	int type_not_used;
1634 
1635 	/*
1636 	 * Ignore errors ignored by acpi_bus_check_add() to avoid terminating
1637 	 * namespace walks prematurely.
1638 	 */
1639 	if (acpi_bus_type_and_status(handle, &type_not_used, &sta_not_used))
1640 		return AE_OK;
1641 
1642 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device))
1643 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1644 
1645 	if (ops->acpi_op_add) {
1646 		if (!acpi_match_device_ids(device, acpi_platform_device_ids)) {
1647 			/* This is a known good platform device. */
1648 			acpi_create_platform_device(device);
1649 		} else if (device_attach(&device->dev)) {
1650 			status = AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1651 		}
1652 	} else if (ops->acpi_op_start) {
1653 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_start_single_object(device)))
1654 			status = AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1655 	}
1656 	return status;
1657 }
1658 
1659 static int acpi_bus_scan(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_bus_ops *ops,
1660 			 struct acpi_device **child)
1661 {
1662 	void *device = NULL;
1663 	acpi_status status;
1664 	int ret = -ENODEV;
1665 
1666 	status = acpi_bus_check_add(handle, 0, ops, &device);
1667 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1668 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1669 				    acpi_bus_check_add, NULL, ops, &device);
1670 
1671 	if (!device)
1672 		goto out;
1673 
1674 	ret = 0;
1675 	status = acpi_bus_probe_start(handle, 0, ops, NULL);
1676 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1677 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1678 				    acpi_bus_probe_start, NULL, ops, NULL);
1679 
1680  out:
1681 	if (child)
1682 		*child = device;
1683 
1684 	return ret;
1685 }
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * acpi_bus_add and acpi_bus_start
1689  *
1690  * scan a given ACPI tree and (probably recently hot-plugged)
1691  * create and add or starts found devices.
1692  *
1693  * If no devices were found -ENODEV is returned which does not
1694  * mean that this is a real error, there just have been no suitable
1695  * ACPI objects in the table trunk from which the kernel could create
1696  * a device and add/start an appropriate driver.
1697  */
1698 
1699 int
1700 acpi_bus_add(struct acpi_device **child,
1701 	     struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle, int type)
1702 {
1703 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1704 
1705 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1706 	ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1707 
1708 	return acpi_bus_scan(handle, &ops, child);
1709 }
1710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_add);
1711 
1712 int acpi_bus_start(struct acpi_device *device)
1713 {
1714 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1715 	int result;
1716 
1717 	if (!device)
1718 		return -EINVAL;
1719 
1720 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1721 	ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1722 
1723 	result = acpi_bus_scan(device->handle, &ops, NULL);
1724 
1725 	acpi_update_all_gpes();
1726 
1727 	return result;
1728 }
1729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_start);
1730 
1731 int acpi_bus_trim(struct acpi_device *start, int rmdevice)
1732 {
1733 	acpi_status status;
1734 	struct acpi_device *parent, *child;
1735 	acpi_handle phandle, chandle;
1736 	acpi_object_type type;
1737 	u32 level = 1;
1738 	int err = 0;
1739 
1740 	parent = start;
1741 	phandle = start->handle;
1742 	child = chandle = NULL;
1743 
1744 	while ((level > 0) && parent && (!err)) {
1745 		status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, phandle,
1746 					      chandle, &chandle);
1747 
1748 		/*
1749 		 * If this scope is exhausted then move our way back up.
1750 		 */
1751 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1752 			level--;
1753 			chandle = phandle;
1754 			acpi_get_parent(phandle, &phandle);
1755 			child = parent;
1756 			parent = parent->parent;
1757 
1758 			if (level == 0)
1759 				err = acpi_bus_remove(child, rmdevice);
1760 			else
1761 				err = acpi_bus_remove(child, 1);
1762 
1763 			continue;
1764 		}
1765 
1766 		status = acpi_get_type(chandle, &type);
1767 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1768 			continue;
1769 		}
1770 		/*
1771 		 * If there is a device corresponding to chandle then
1772 		 * parse it (depth-first).
1773 		 */
1774 		if (acpi_bus_get_device(chandle, &child) == 0) {
1775 			level++;
1776 			phandle = chandle;
1777 			chandle = NULL;
1778 			parent = child;
1779 		}
1780 		continue;
1781 	}
1782 	return err;
1783 }
1784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_trim);
1785 
1786 static int acpi_bus_scan_fixed(void)
1787 {
1788 	int result = 0;
1789 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1790 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1791 
1792 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1793 	ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1794 	ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1795 	ops.acpi_op_match = 1;
1796 
1797 	/*
1798 	 * Enumerate all fixed-feature devices.
1799 	 */
1800 	if ((acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_POWER_BUTTON) == 0) {
1801 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, NULL,
1802 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON,
1803 						ACPI_STA_DEFAULT,
1804 						&ops);
1805 		device_init_wakeup(&device->dev, true);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	if ((acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_SLEEP_BUTTON) == 0) {
1809 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, NULL,
1810 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON,
1811 						ACPI_STA_DEFAULT,
1812 						&ops);
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	return result;
1816 }
1817 
1818 int __init acpi_scan_init(void)
1819 {
1820 	int result;
1821 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1822 
1823 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1824 	ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1825 	ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1826 
1827 	result = bus_register(&acpi_bus_type);
1828 	if (result) {
1829 		/* We don't want to quit even if we failed to add suspend/resume */
1830 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Could not register bus type\n");
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	acpi_power_init();
1834 	acpi_pci_root_init();
1835 
1836 	/*
1837 	 * Enumerate devices in the ACPI namespace.
1838 	 */
1839 	result = acpi_bus_scan(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, &ops, &acpi_root);
1840 
1841 	if (!result)
1842 		result = acpi_bus_scan_fixed();
1843 
1844 	if (result)
1845 		acpi_device_unregister(acpi_root, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
1846 	else
1847 		acpi_update_all_gpes();
1848 
1849 	return result;
1850 }
1851