1 /* 2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c 3 * 4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive 6 * for more details. 7 * 8 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds 9 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc. 10 * 11 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> 12 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com> 13 * Kevin Chea 14 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com> <marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca> 15 */ 16 17 #include <linux/errno.h> 18 #include <linux/init.h> 19 #include <linux/mm.h> 20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 21 #include <linux/screen_info.h> 22 #include <linux/bootmem.h> 23 #include <linux/kernel.h> 24 #include <linux/percpu.h> 25 #include <linux/cpu.h> 26 #include <linux/of_fdt.h> 27 #include <linux/of_platform.h> 28 29 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) 30 # include <linux/console.h> 31 #endif 32 33 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC 34 # include <linux/timex.h> 35 #endif 36 37 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 38 # include <linux/seq_file.h> 39 #endif 40 41 #include <asm/bootparam.h> 42 #include <asm/mmu_context.h> 43 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 44 #include <asm/processor.h> 45 #include <asm/timex.h> 46 #include <asm/platform.h> 47 #include <asm/page.h> 48 #include <asm/setup.h> 49 #include <asm/param.h> 50 #include <asm/traps.h> 51 #include <asm/smp.h> 52 53 #include <platform/hardware.h> 54 55 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) 56 struct screen_info screen_info = { 0, 24, 0, 0, 0, 80, 0, 0, 0, 24, 1, 16}; 57 #endif 58 59 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD 60 extern struct fd_ops no_fd_ops; 61 struct fd_ops *fd_ops; 62 #endif 63 64 extern struct rtc_ops no_rtc_ops; 65 struct rtc_ops *rtc_ops; 66 67 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 68 extern unsigned long initrd_start; 69 extern unsigned long initrd_end; 70 int initrd_is_mapped = 0; 71 extern int initrd_below_start_ok; 72 #endif 73 74 #ifdef CONFIG_OF 75 extern u32 __dtb_start[]; 76 void *dtb_start = __dtb_start; 77 #endif 78 79 unsigned char aux_device_present; 80 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy; 81 82 /* Command line specified as configuration option. */ 83 84 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; 85 86 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL 87 static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE; 88 #endif 89 90 sysmem_info_t __initdata sysmem; 91 92 extern int mem_reserve(unsigned long, unsigned long, int); 93 extern void bootmem_init(void); 94 extern void zones_init(void); 95 96 /* 97 * Boot parameter parsing. 98 * 99 * The Xtensa port uses a list of variable-sized tags to pass data to 100 * the kernel. The first tag must be a BP_TAG_FIRST tag for the list 101 * to be recognised. The list is terminated with a zero-sized 102 * BP_TAG_LAST tag. 103 */ 104 105 typedef struct tagtable { 106 u32 tag; 107 int (*parse)(const bp_tag_t*); 108 } tagtable_t; 109 110 #define __tagtable(tag, fn) static tagtable_t __tagtable_##fn \ 111 __attribute__((used, section(".taglist"))) = { tag, fn } 112 113 /* parse current tag */ 114 115 static int __init add_sysmem_bank(unsigned long type, unsigned long start, 116 unsigned long end) 117 { 118 if (sysmem.nr_banks >= SYSMEM_BANKS_MAX) { 119 printk(KERN_WARNING 120 "Ignoring memory bank 0x%08lx size %ldKB\n", 121 start, end - start); 122 return -EINVAL; 123 } 124 sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].type = type; 125 sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].start = PAGE_ALIGN(start); 126 sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].end = end & PAGE_MASK; 127 sysmem.nr_banks++; 128 129 return 0; 130 } 131 132 static int __init parse_tag_mem(const bp_tag_t *tag) 133 { 134 meminfo_t *mi = (meminfo_t *)(tag->data); 135 136 if (mi->type != MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL) 137 return -1; 138 139 return add_sysmem_bank(mi->type, mi->start, mi->end); 140 } 141 142 __tagtable(BP_TAG_MEMORY, parse_tag_mem); 143 144 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 145 146 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const bp_tag_t* tag) 147 { 148 meminfo_t* mi; 149 mi = (meminfo_t*)(tag->data); 150 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(mi->start); 151 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(mi->end); 152 153 return 0; 154 } 155 156 __tagtable(BP_TAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd); 157 158 #ifdef CONFIG_OF 159 160 static int __init parse_tag_fdt(const bp_tag_t *tag) 161 { 162 dtb_start = __va(tag->data[0]); 163 return 0; 164 } 165 166 __tagtable(BP_TAG_FDT, parse_tag_fdt); 167 168 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */ 169 170 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ 171 172 static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const bp_tag_t* tag) 173 { 174 strlcpy(command_line, (char *)(tag->data), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 175 return 0; 176 } 177 178 __tagtable(BP_TAG_COMMAND_LINE, parse_tag_cmdline); 179 180 static int __init parse_bootparam(const bp_tag_t* tag) 181 { 182 extern tagtable_t __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end; 183 tagtable_t *t; 184 185 /* Boot parameters must start with a BP_TAG_FIRST tag. */ 186 187 if (tag->id != BP_TAG_FIRST) { 188 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid boot parameters!\n"); 189 return 0; 190 } 191 192 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)tag + sizeof(bp_tag_t) + tag->size); 193 194 /* Parse all tags. */ 195 196 while (tag != NULL && tag->id != BP_TAG_LAST) { 197 for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++) { 198 if (tag->id == t->tag) { 199 t->parse(tag); 200 break; 201 } 202 } 203 if (t == &__tagtable_end) 204 printk(KERN_WARNING "Ignoring tag " 205 "0x%08x\n", tag->id); 206 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)(tag + 1) + tag->size); 207 } 208 209 return 0; 210 } 211 212 #ifdef CONFIG_OF 213 bool __initdata dt_memory_scan = false; 214 215 void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size) 216 { 217 if (!dt_memory_scan) 218 return; 219 220 size &= PAGE_MASK; 221 add_sysmem_bank(MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL, base, base + size); 222 } 223 224 void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align) 225 { 226 return __alloc_bootmem(size, align, 0); 227 } 228 229 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params) 230 { 231 if (sysmem.nr_banks == 0) 232 dt_memory_scan = true; 233 234 early_init_dt_scan(params); 235 236 if (!command_line[0]) 237 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 238 } 239 240 static int __init xtensa_device_probe(void) 241 { 242 of_platform_populate(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); 243 return 0; 244 } 245 246 device_initcall(xtensa_device_probe); 247 248 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */ 249 250 /* 251 * Initialize architecture. (Early stage) 252 */ 253 254 void __init init_arch(bp_tag_t *bp_start) 255 { 256 sysmem.nr_banks = 0; 257 258 /* Parse boot parameters */ 259 260 if (bp_start) 261 parse_bootparam(bp_start); 262 263 #ifdef CONFIG_OF 264 early_init_devtree(dtb_start); 265 #endif 266 267 if (sysmem.nr_banks == 0) { 268 sysmem.nr_banks = 1; 269 sysmem.bank[0].start = PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START; 270 sysmem.bank[0].end = PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START 271 + PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE; 272 } 273 274 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL 275 if (!command_line[0]) 276 strlcpy(command_line, default_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 277 #endif 278 279 /* Early hook for platforms */ 280 281 platform_init(bp_start); 282 283 /* Initialize MMU. */ 284 285 init_mmu(); 286 } 287 288 /* 289 * Initialize system. Setup memory and reserve regions. 290 */ 291 292 extern char _end; 293 extern char _stext; 294 extern char _WindowVectors_text_start; 295 extern char _WindowVectors_text_end; 296 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_literal_start; 297 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_end; 298 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_literal_start; 299 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_end; 300 extern char _UserExceptionVector_literal_start; 301 extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_end; 302 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_literal_start; 303 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_end; 304 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2 305 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_start; 306 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_end; 307 #endif 308 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3 309 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_start; 310 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_end; 311 #endif 312 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4 313 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_start; 314 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_end; 315 #endif 316 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5 317 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_start; 318 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_end; 319 #endif 320 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6 321 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_start; 322 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_end; 323 #endif 324 325 326 327 #ifdef CONFIG_S32C1I_SELFTEST 328 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I 329 330 static int __initdata rcw_word, rcw_probe_pc, rcw_exc; 331 332 /* 333 * Basic atomic compare-and-swap, that records PC of S32C1I for probing. 334 * 335 * If *v == cmp, set *v = set. Return previous *v. 336 */ 337 static inline int probed_compare_swap(int *v, int cmp, int set) 338 { 339 int tmp; 340 341 __asm__ __volatile__( 342 " movi %1, 1f\n" 343 " s32i %1, %4, 0\n" 344 " wsr %2, scompare1\n" 345 "1: s32c1i %0, %3, 0\n" 346 : "=a" (set), "=&a" (tmp) 347 : "a" (cmp), "a" (v), "a" (&rcw_probe_pc), "0" (set) 348 : "memory" 349 ); 350 return set; 351 } 352 353 /* Handle probed exception */ 354 355 static void __init do_probed_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, 356 unsigned long exccause) 357 { 358 if (regs->pc == rcw_probe_pc) { /* exception on s32c1i ? */ 359 regs->pc += 3; /* skip the s32c1i instruction */ 360 rcw_exc = exccause; 361 } else { 362 do_unhandled(regs, exccause); 363 } 364 } 365 366 /* Simple test of S32C1I (soc bringup assist) */ 367 368 static int __init check_s32c1i(void) 369 { 370 int n, cause1, cause2; 371 void *handbus, *handdata, *handaddr; /* temporarily saved handlers */ 372 373 rcw_probe_pc = 0; 374 handbus = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR, 375 do_probed_exception); 376 handdata = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_DATA_ERROR, 377 do_probed_exception); 378 handaddr = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ADDR_ERROR, 379 do_probed_exception); 380 381 /* First try an S32C1I that does not store: */ 382 rcw_exc = 0; 383 rcw_word = 1; 384 n = probed_compare_swap(&rcw_word, 0, 2); 385 cause1 = rcw_exc; 386 387 /* took exception? */ 388 if (cause1 != 0) { 389 /* unclean exception? */ 390 if (n != 2 || rcw_word != 1) 391 panic("S32C1I exception error"); 392 } else if (rcw_word != 1 || n != 1) { 393 panic("S32C1I compare error"); 394 } 395 396 /* Then an S32C1I that stores: */ 397 rcw_exc = 0; 398 rcw_word = 0x1234567; 399 n = probed_compare_swap(&rcw_word, 0x1234567, 0xabcde); 400 cause2 = rcw_exc; 401 402 if (cause2 != 0) { 403 /* unclean exception? */ 404 if (n != 0xabcde || rcw_word != 0x1234567) 405 panic("S32C1I exception error (b)"); 406 } else if (rcw_word != 0xabcde || n != 0x1234567) { 407 panic("S32C1I store error"); 408 } 409 410 /* Verify consistency of exceptions: */ 411 if (cause1 || cause2) { 412 pr_warn("S32C1I took exception %d, %d\n", cause1, cause2); 413 /* If emulation of S32C1I upon bus error gets implemented, 414 we can get rid of this panic for single core (not SMP) */ 415 panic("S32C1I exceptions not currently supported"); 416 } 417 if (cause1 != cause2) 418 panic("inconsistent S32C1I exceptions"); 419 420 trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR, handbus); 421 trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_DATA_ERROR, handdata); 422 trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ADDR_ERROR, handaddr); 423 return 0; 424 } 425 426 #else /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */ 427 428 /* This condition should not occur with a commercially deployed processor. 429 Display reminder for early engr test or demo chips / FPGA bitstreams */ 430 static int __init check_s32c1i(void) 431 { 432 pr_warn("Processor configuration lacks atomic compare-and-swap support!\n"); 433 return 0; 434 } 435 436 #endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */ 437 early_initcall(check_s32c1i); 438 #endif /* CONFIG_S32C1I_SELFTEST */ 439 440 441 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) 442 { 443 strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 444 *cmdline_p = command_line; 445 446 /* Reserve some memory regions */ 447 448 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 449 if (initrd_start < initrd_end) { 450 initrd_is_mapped = mem_reserve(__pa(initrd_start), 451 __pa(initrd_end), 0); 452 initrd_below_start_ok = 1; 453 } else { 454 initrd_start = 0; 455 } 456 #endif 457 458 mem_reserve(__pa(&_stext),__pa(&_end), 1); 459 460 mem_reserve(__pa(&_WindowVectors_text_start), 461 __pa(&_WindowVectors_text_end), 0); 462 463 mem_reserve(__pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_literal_start), 464 __pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_text_end), 0); 465 466 mem_reserve(__pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_literal_start), 467 __pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_text_end), 0); 468 469 mem_reserve(__pa(&_UserExceptionVector_literal_start), 470 __pa(&_UserExceptionVector_text_end), 0); 471 472 mem_reserve(__pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_literal_start), 473 __pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_text_end), 0); 474 475 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2 476 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_start), 477 __pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_end), 0); 478 #endif 479 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3 480 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_start), 481 __pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_end), 0); 482 #endif 483 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4 484 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_start), 485 __pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_end), 0); 486 #endif 487 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5 488 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_start), 489 __pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_end), 0); 490 #endif 491 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6 492 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_start), 493 __pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_end), 0); 494 #endif 495 496 bootmem_init(); 497 498 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(); 499 500 platform_setup(cmdline_p); 501 502 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 503 smp_init_cpus(); 504 #endif 505 506 paging_init(); 507 zones_init(); 508 509 #ifdef CONFIG_VT 510 # if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) 511 conswitchp = &vga_con; 512 # elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) 513 conswitchp = &dummy_con; 514 # endif 515 #endif 516 517 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI 518 platform_pcibios_init(); 519 #endif 520 } 521 522 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_data); 523 524 static int __init topology_init(void) 525 { 526 int i; 527 528 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 529 struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i); 530 cpu->hotpluggable = !!i; 531 register_cpu(cpu, i); 532 } 533 534 return 0; 535 } 536 subsys_initcall(topology_init); 537 538 void machine_restart(char * cmd) 539 { 540 platform_restart(); 541 } 542 543 void machine_halt(void) 544 { 545 platform_halt(); 546 while (1); 547 } 548 549 void machine_power_off(void) 550 { 551 platform_power_off(); 552 while (1); 553 } 554 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 555 556 /* 557 * Display some core information through /proc/cpuinfo. 558 */ 559 560 static int 561 c_show(struct seq_file *f, void *slot) 562 { 563 char buf[NR_CPUS * 5]; 564 565 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), cpu_online_mask); 566 /* high-level stuff */ 567 seq_printf(f, "CPU count\t: %u\n" 568 "CPU list\t: %s\n" 569 "vendor_id\t: Tensilica\n" 570 "model\t\t: Xtensa " XCHAL_HW_VERSION_NAME "\n" 571 "core ID\t\t: " XCHAL_CORE_ID "\n" 572 "build ID\t: 0x%x\n" 573 "byte order\t: %s\n" 574 "cpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n" 575 "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n", 576 num_online_cpus(), 577 buf, 578 XCHAL_BUILD_UNIQUE_ID, 579 XCHAL_HAVE_BE ? "big" : "little", 580 ccount_freq/1000000, 581 (ccount_freq/10000) % 100, 582 loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ), 583 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100); 584 585 seq_printf(f,"flags\t\t: " 586 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NMI 587 "nmi " 588 #endif 589 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DEBUG 590 "debug " 591 # if XCHAL_HAVE_OCD 592 "ocd " 593 # endif 594 #endif 595 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY 596 "density " 597 #endif 598 #if XCHAL_HAVE_BOOLEANS 599 "boolean " 600 #endif 601 #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS 602 "loop " 603 #endif 604 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA 605 "nsa " 606 #endif 607 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MINMAX 608 "minmax " 609 #endif 610 #if XCHAL_HAVE_SEXT 611 "sext " 612 #endif 613 #if XCHAL_HAVE_CLAMPS 614 "clamps " 615 #endif 616 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MAC16 617 "mac16 " 618 #endif 619 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL16 620 "mul16 " 621 #endif 622 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32 623 "mul32 " 624 #endif 625 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32_HIGH 626 "mul32h " 627 #endif 628 #if XCHAL_HAVE_FP 629 "fpu " 630 #endif 631 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I 632 "s32c1i " 633 #endif 634 "\n"); 635 636 /* Registers. */ 637 seq_printf(f,"physical aregs\t: %d\n" 638 "misc regs\t: %d\n" 639 "ibreak\t\t: %d\n" 640 "dbreak\t\t: %d\n", 641 XCHAL_NUM_AREGS, 642 XCHAL_NUM_MISC_REGS, 643 XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK, 644 XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK); 645 646 647 /* Interrupt. */ 648 seq_printf(f,"num ints\t: %d\n" 649 "ext ints\t: %d\n" 650 "int levels\t: %d\n" 651 "timers\t\t: %d\n" 652 "debug level\t: %d\n", 653 XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS, 654 XCHAL_NUM_EXTINTERRUPTS, 655 XCHAL_NUM_INTLEVELS, 656 XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS, 657 XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL); 658 659 /* Cache */ 660 seq_printf(f,"icache line size: %d\n" 661 "icache ways\t: %d\n" 662 "icache size\t: %d\n" 663 "icache flags\t: " 664 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE 665 "lock " 666 #endif 667 "\n" 668 "dcache line size: %d\n" 669 "dcache ways\t: %d\n" 670 "dcache size\t: %d\n" 671 "dcache flags\t: " 672 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK 673 "writeback " 674 #endif 675 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE 676 "lock " 677 #endif 678 "\n", 679 XCHAL_ICACHE_LINESIZE, 680 XCHAL_ICACHE_WAYS, 681 XCHAL_ICACHE_SIZE, 682 XCHAL_DCACHE_LINESIZE, 683 XCHAL_DCACHE_WAYS, 684 XCHAL_DCACHE_SIZE); 685 686 return 0; 687 } 688 689 /* 690 * We show only CPU #0 info. 691 */ 692 static void * 693 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos) 694 { 695 return (*pos == 0) ? (void *)1 : NULL; 696 } 697 698 static void * 699 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos) 700 { 701 return NULL; 702 } 703 704 static void 705 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v) 706 { 707 } 708 709 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = 710 { 711 .start = c_start, 712 .next = c_next, 713 .stop = c_stop, 714 .show = c_show, 715 }; 716 717 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 718