1905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 2905a36a2SIngo Molnar * linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S 3905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 4905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 5905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs 6905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> 74d732138SIngo Molnar * 8905a36a2SIngo Molnar * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines. 9905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 10905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Some of this is documented in Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt 11905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 12905a36a2SIngo Molnar * A note on terminology: 13905a36a2SIngo Molnar * - iret frame: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP 14905a36a2SIngo Molnar * at the top of the kernel process stack. 15905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 16905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Some macro usage: 174d732138SIngo Molnar * - ENTRY/END: Define functions in the symbol table. 184d732138SIngo Molnar * - TRACE_IRQ_*: Trace hardirq state for lock debugging. 194d732138SIngo Molnar * - idtentry: Define exception entry points. 20905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 21905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <linux/linkage.h> 22905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/segment.h> 23905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/cache.h> 24905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/errno.h> 25d36f9479SIngo Molnar#include "calling.h" 26905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> 27905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/msr.h> 28905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/unistd.h> 29905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/thread_info.h> 30905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/hw_irq.h> 31905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/page_types.h> 32905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/irqflags.h> 33905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/paravirt.h> 34905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/percpu.h> 35905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/asm.h> 36905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/smap.h> 37905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <asm/pgtable_types.h> 38905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <linux/err.h> 39905a36a2SIngo Molnar 40905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this. */ 41905a36a2SIngo Molnar#include <linux/elf-em.h> 42905a36a2SIngo Molnar#define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 (EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE) 43905a36a2SIngo Molnar#define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT 0x80000000 44905a36a2SIngo Molnar#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000 45905a36a2SIngo Molnar 46905a36a2SIngo Molnar.code64 47905a36a2SIngo Molnar.section .entry.text, "ax" 48905a36a2SIngo Molnar 49905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 50905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64) 51905a36a2SIngo Molnar swapgs 52905a36a2SIngo Molnar sysretq 53905a36a2SIngo MolnarENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64) 54905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ 55905a36a2SIngo Molnar 56905a36a2SIngo Molnar.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 57905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS 58905a36a2SIngo Molnar bt $9, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */ 59905a36a2SIngo Molnar jnc 1f 60905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_ON 61905a36a2SIngo Molnar1: 62905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 63905a36a2SIngo Molnar.endm 64905a36a2SIngo Molnar 65905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 66905a36a2SIngo Molnar * When dynamic function tracer is enabled it will add a breakpoint 67905a36a2SIngo Molnar * to all locations that it is about to modify, sync CPUs, update 68905a36a2SIngo Molnar * all the code, sync CPUs, then remove the breakpoints. In this time 69905a36a2SIngo Molnar * if lockdep is enabled, it might jump back into the debug handler 70905a36a2SIngo Molnar * outside the updating of the IST protection. (TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF). 71905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 72905a36a2SIngo Molnar * We need to change the IDT table before calling TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF to 73905a36a2SIngo Molnar * make sure the stack pointer does not get reset back to the top 74905a36a2SIngo Molnar * of the debug stack, and instead just reuses the current stack. 75905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 76905a36a2SIngo Molnar#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) 77905a36a2SIngo Molnar 78905a36a2SIngo Molnar.macro TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG 79905a36a2SIngo Molnar call debug_stack_set_zero 80905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_OFF 81905a36a2SIngo Molnar call debug_stack_reset 82905a36a2SIngo Molnar.endm 83905a36a2SIngo Molnar 84905a36a2SIngo Molnar.macro TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG 85905a36a2SIngo Molnar call debug_stack_set_zero 86905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_ON 87905a36a2SIngo Molnar call debug_stack_reset 88905a36a2SIngo Molnar.endm 89905a36a2SIngo Molnar 90905a36a2SIngo Molnar.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG 91905a36a2SIngo Molnar bt $9, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */ 92905a36a2SIngo Molnar jnc 1f 93905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG 94905a36a2SIngo Molnar1: 95905a36a2SIngo Molnar.endm 96905a36a2SIngo Molnar 97905a36a2SIngo Molnar#else 98905a36a2SIngo Molnar# define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_OFF 99905a36a2SIngo Molnar# define TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_ON 100905a36a2SIngo Molnar# define TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 101905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 102905a36a2SIngo Molnar 103905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 1044d732138SIngo Molnar * 64-bit SYSCALL instruction entry. Up to 6 arguments in registers. 105905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 106fda57b22SAndy Lutomirski * This is the only entry point used for 64-bit system calls. The 107fda57b22SAndy Lutomirski * hardware interface is reasonably well designed and the register to 108fda57b22SAndy Lutomirski * argument mapping Linux uses fits well with the registers that are 109fda57b22SAndy Lutomirski * available when SYSCALL is used. 110fda57b22SAndy Lutomirski * 111fda57b22SAndy Lutomirski * SYSCALL instructions can be found inlined in libc implementations as 112fda57b22SAndy Lutomirski * well as some other programs and libraries. There are also a handful 113fda57b22SAndy Lutomirski * of SYSCALL instructions in the vDSO used, for example, as a 114fda57b22SAndy Lutomirski * clock_gettimeofday fallback. 115fda57b22SAndy Lutomirski * 1164d732138SIngo Molnar * 64-bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11, 117905a36a2SIngo Molnar * then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs. 118905a36a2SIngo Molnar * rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC 119905a36a2SIngo Molnar * are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack 120905a36a2SIngo Molnar * and does not change rsp. 121905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 122905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Registers on entry: 123905a36a2SIngo Molnar * rax system call number 124905a36a2SIngo Molnar * rcx return address 125905a36a2SIngo Molnar * r11 saved rflags (note: r11 is callee-clobbered register in C ABI) 126905a36a2SIngo Molnar * rdi arg0 127905a36a2SIngo Molnar * rsi arg1 128905a36a2SIngo Molnar * rdx arg2 129905a36a2SIngo Molnar * r10 arg3 (needs to be moved to rcx to conform to C ABI) 130905a36a2SIngo Molnar * r8 arg4 131905a36a2SIngo Molnar * r9 arg5 132905a36a2SIngo Molnar * (note: r12-r15, rbp, rbx are callee-preserved in C ABI) 133905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 134905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Only called from user space. 135905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 136905a36a2SIngo Molnar * When user can change pt_regs->foo always force IRET. That is because 137905a36a2SIngo Molnar * it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble 138905a36a2SIngo Molnar * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs. 139905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 140905a36a2SIngo Molnar 141b2502b41SIngo MolnarENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64) 142905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 143905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Interrupts are off on entry. 144905a36a2SIngo Molnar * We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON, 145905a36a2SIngo Molnar * it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency. 146905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 147905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK 148905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 149905a36a2SIngo Molnar * A hypervisor implementation might want to use a label 150905a36a2SIngo Molnar * after the swapgs, so that it can do the swapgs 151905a36a2SIngo Molnar * for the guest and jump here on syscall. 152905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 153b2502b41SIngo MolnarGLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs) 154905a36a2SIngo Molnar 155905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rsp, PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch) 156905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp 157905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1581e423bffSAndy Lutomirski TRACE_IRQS_OFF 1591e423bffSAndy Lutomirski 160905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */ 161905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */ 162905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch) /* pt_regs->sp */ 163905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */ 164905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $__USER_CS /* pt_regs->cs */ 165905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */ 166905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ 167905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ 168905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ 169905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ 170905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ 171905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ 172905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */ 173905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */ 174905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */ 175905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */ 176905a36a2SIngo Molnar sub $(6*8), %rsp /* pt_regs->bp, bx, r12-15 not saved */ 177905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1781e423bffSAndy Lutomirski /* 1791e423bffSAndy Lutomirski * If we need to do entry work or if we guess we'll need to do 1801e423bffSAndy Lutomirski * exit work, go straight to the slow path. 1811e423bffSAndy Lutomirski */ 1821e423bffSAndy Lutomirski testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY|_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS) 1831e423bffSAndy Lutomirski jnz entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path 1841e423bffSAndy Lutomirski 185b2502b41SIngo Molnarentry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath: 1861e423bffSAndy Lutomirski /* 1871e423bffSAndy Lutomirski * Easy case: enable interrupts and issue the syscall. If the syscall 1881e423bffSAndy Lutomirski * needs pt_regs, we'll call a stub that disables interrupts again 1891e423bffSAndy Lutomirski * and jumps to the slow path. 1901e423bffSAndy Lutomirski */ 1911e423bffSAndy Lutomirski TRACE_IRQS_ON 1921e423bffSAndy Lutomirski ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) 193905a36a2SIngo Molnar#if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0 194905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpq $__NR_syscall_max, %rax 195905a36a2SIngo Molnar#else 196905a36a2SIngo Molnar andl $__SYSCALL_MASK, %eax 197905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpl $__NR_syscall_max, %eax 198905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 199905a36a2SIngo Molnar ja 1f /* return -ENOSYS (already in pt_regs->ax) */ 200905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %r10, %rcx 201302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski 202302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski /* 203302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski * This call instruction is handled specially in stub_ptregs_64. 204b7765086SAndy Lutomirski * It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX 205b7765086SAndy Lutomirski * and all argument registers are clobbered. 206302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski */ 207905a36a2SIngo Molnar call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8) 208302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call: 209302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski 210905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rax, RAX(%rsp) 211905a36a2SIngo Molnar1: 2121e423bffSAndy Lutomirski 213905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 2141e423bffSAndy Lutomirski * If we get here, then we know that pt_regs is clean for SYSRET64. 2151e423bffSAndy Lutomirski * If we see that no exit work is required (which we are required 2161e423bffSAndy Lutomirski * to check with IRQs off), then we can go straight to SYSRET64. 217905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 218905a36a2SIngo Molnar DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) 2191e423bffSAndy Lutomirski TRACE_IRQS_OFF 220905a36a2SIngo Molnar testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS) 2211e423bffSAndy Lutomirski jnz 1f 222905a36a2SIngo Molnar 2231e423bffSAndy Lutomirski LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT 2241e423bffSAndy Lutomirski TRACE_IRQS_ON /* user mode is traced as IRQs on */ 225eb2a54c3SAndy Lutomirski movq RIP(%rsp), %rcx 226eb2a54c3SAndy Lutomirski movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11 227eb2a54c3SAndy Lutomirski RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11 228905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq RSP(%rsp), %rsp 229905a36a2SIngo Molnar USERGS_SYSRET64 230905a36a2SIngo Molnar 2311e423bffSAndy Lutomirski1: 2321e423bffSAndy Lutomirski /* 2331e423bffSAndy Lutomirski * The fast path looked good when we started, but something changed 2341e423bffSAndy Lutomirski * along the way and we need to switch to the slow path. Calling 2351e423bffSAndy Lutomirski * raise(3) will trigger this, for example. IRQs are off. 2361e423bffSAndy Lutomirski */ 23729ea1b25SAndy Lutomirski TRACE_IRQS_ON 23829ea1b25SAndy Lutomirski ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) 239905a36a2SIngo Molnar SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 24029ea1b25SAndy Lutomirski movq %rsp, %rdi 24129ea1b25SAndy Lutomirski call syscall_return_slowpath /* returns with IRQs disabled */ 2421e423bffSAndy Lutomirski jmp return_from_SYSCALL_64 2431e423bffSAndy Lutomirski 2441e423bffSAndy Lutomirskientry_SYSCALL64_slow_path: 2451e423bffSAndy Lutomirski /* IRQs are off. */ 2461e423bffSAndy Lutomirski SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 2471e423bffSAndy Lutomirski movq %rsp, %rdi 2481e423bffSAndy Lutomirski call do_syscall_64 /* returns with IRQs disabled */ 2491e423bffSAndy Lutomirski 2501e423bffSAndy Lutomirskireturn_from_SYSCALL_64: 251905a36a2SIngo Molnar RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS 25229ea1b25SAndy Lutomirski TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ /* we're about to change IF */ 253905a36a2SIngo Molnar 254905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 255905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Try to use SYSRET instead of IRET if we're returning to 256905a36a2SIngo Molnar * a completely clean 64-bit userspace context. 257905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 258905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq RCX(%rsp), %rcx 259905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq RIP(%rsp), %r11 260905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpq %rcx, %r11 /* RCX == RIP */ 261905a36a2SIngo Molnar jne opportunistic_sysret_failed 262905a36a2SIngo Molnar 263905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 264905a36a2SIngo Molnar * On Intel CPUs, SYSRET with non-canonical RCX/RIP will #GP 265905a36a2SIngo Molnar * in kernel space. This essentially lets the user take over 266905a36a2SIngo Molnar * the kernel, since userspace controls RSP. 267905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 268905a36a2SIngo Molnar * If width of "canonical tail" ever becomes variable, this will need 269905a36a2SIngo Molnar * to be updated to remain correct on both old and new CPUs. 270905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 271905a36a2SIngo Molnar .ifne __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT - 47 272905a36a2SIngo Molnar .error "virtual address width changed -- SYSRET checks need update" 273905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 2744d732138SIngo Molnar 275905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Change top 16 bits to be the sign-extension of 47th bit */ 276905a36a2SIngo Molnar shl $(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx 277905a36a2SIngo Molnar sar $(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx 2784d732138SIngo Molnar 279905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* If this changed %rcx, it was not canonical */ 280905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpq %rcx, %r11 281905a36a2SIngo Molnar jne opportunistic_sysret_failed 282905a36a2SIngo Molnar 283905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpq $__USER_CS, CS(%rsp) /* CS must match SYSRET */ 284905a36a2SIngo Molnar jne opportunistic_sysret_failed 285905a36a2SIngo Molnar 286905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq R11(%rsp), %r11 287905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpq %r11, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* R11 == RFLAGS */ 288905a36a2SIngo Molnar jne opportunistic_sysret_failed 289905a36a2SIngo Molnar 290905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 291905a36a2SIngo Molnar * SYSRET can't restore RF. SYSRET can restore TF, but unlike IRET, 292905a36a2SIngo Molnar * restoring TF results in a trap from userspace immediately after 293905a36a2SIngo Molnar * SYSRET. This would cause an infinite loop whenever #DB happens 294905a36a2SIngo Molnar * with register state that satisfies the opportunistic SYSRET 295905a36a2SIngo Molnar * conditions. For example, single-stepping this user code: 296905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 297905a36a2SIngo Molnar * movq $stuck_here, %rcx 298905a36a2SIngo Molnar * pushfq 299905a36a2SIngo Molnar * popq %r11 300905a36a2SIngo Molnar * stuck_here: 301905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 302905a36a2SIngo Molnar * would never get past 'stuck_here'. 303905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 304905a36a2SIngo Molnar testq $(X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF), %r11 305905a36a2SIngo Molnar jnz opportunistic_sysret_failed 306905a36a2SIngo Molnar 307905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* nothing to check for RSP */ 308905a36a2SIngo Molnar 309905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpq $__USER_DS, SS(%rsp) /* SS must match SYSRET */ 310905a36a2SIngo Molnar jne opportunistic_sysret_failed 311905a36a2SIngo Molnar 312905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 313905a36a2SIngo Molnar * We win! This label is here just for ease of understanding 314905a36a2SIngo Molnar * perf profiles. Nothing jumps here. 315905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 316905a36a2SIngo Molnarsyscall_return_via_sysret: 317905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* rcx and r11 are already restored (see code above) */ 318905a36a2SIngo Molnar RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11 319905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq RSP(%rsp), %rsp 320905a36a2SIngo Molnar USERGS_SYSRET64 321905a36a2SIngo Molnar 322905a36a2SIngo Molnaropportunistic_sysret_failed: 323905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS 324905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp restore_c_regs_and_iret 325b2502b41SIngo MolnarEND(entry_SYSCALL_64) 326905a36a2SIngo Molnar 327302f5b26SAndy LutomirskiENTRY(stub_ptregs_64) 328302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski /* 329302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski * Syscalls marked as needing ptregs land here. 330b7765086SAndy Lutomirski * If we are on the fast path, we need to save the extra regs, 331b7765086SAndy Lutomirski * which we achieve by trying again on the slow path. If we are on 332b7765086SAndy Lutomirski * the slow path, the extra regs are already saved. 333302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski * 334302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski * RAX stores a pointer to the C function implementing the syscall. 335b7765086SAndy Lutomirski * IRQs are on. 336302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski */ 337302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski cmpq $.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call, (%rsp) 338302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski jne 1f 339302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski 340b7765086SAndy Lutomirski /* 341b7765086SAndy Lutomirski * Called from fast path -- disable IRQs again, pop return address 342b7765086SAndy Lutomirski * and jump to slow path 343b7765086SAndy Lutomirski */ 344b7765086SAndy Lutomirski DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) 345b7765086SAndy Lutomirski TRACE_IRQS_OFF 346302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski popq %rax 347b7765086SAndy Lutomirski jmp entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path 348302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski 349302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski1: 350302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski /* Called from C */ 351302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski jmp *%rax /* called from C */ 352302f5b26SAndy LutomirskiEND(stub_ptregs_64) 353302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski 354302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski.macro ptregs_stub func 355302f5b26SAndy LutomirskiENTRY(ptregs_\func) 356302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski leaq \func(%rip), %rax 357302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski jmp stub_ptregs_64 358302f5b26SAndy LutomirskiEND(ptregs_\func) 359302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski.endm 360302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski 361302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski/* Instantiate ptregs_stub for each ptregs-using syscall */ 362302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_(sym) 363302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_ptregs(sym) ptregs_stub sym 364302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_##qual(sym) 365302f5b26SAndy Lutomirski#include <asm/syscalls_64.h> 366905a36a2SIngo Molnar 367905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 368905a36a2SIngo Molnar * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address. 369905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 370905a36a2SIngo Molnar * rdi: prev task we switched from 371905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 372905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(ret_from_fork) 373905a36a2SIngo Molnar LOCK ; btr $TIF_FORK, TI_flags(%r8) 374905a36a2SIngo Molnar 375905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $0x0002 3764d732138SIngo Molnar popfq /* reset kernel eflags */ 377905a36a2SIngo Molnar 3784d732138SIngo Molnar call schedule_tail /* rdi: 'prev' task parameter */ 379905a36a2SIngo Molnar 3804d732138SIngo Molnar testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* from kernel_thread? */ 38124d978b7SAndy Lutomirski jnz 1f 382905a36a2SIngo Molnar 383905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 38424d978b7SAndy Lutomirski * We came from kernel_thread. This code path is quite twisted, and 38524d978b7SAndy Lutomirski * someone should clean it up. 38624d978b7SAndy Lutomirski * 38724d978b7SAndy Lutomirski * copy_thread_tls stashes the function pointer in RBX and the 38824d978b7SAndy Lutomirski * parameter to be passed in RBP. The called function is permitted 38924d978b7SAndy Lutomirski * to call do_execve and thereby jump to user mode. 390905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 39124d978b7SAndy Lutomirski movq RBP(%rsp), %rdi 39224d978b7SAndy Lutomirski call *RBX(%rsp) 393905a36a2SIngo Molnar movl $0, RAX(%rsp) 39424d978b7SAndy Lutomirski 39524d978b7SAndy Lutomirski /* 39624d978b7SAndy Lutomirski * Fall through as though we're exiting a syscall. This makes a 39724d978b7SAndy Lutomirski * twisted sort of sense if we just called do_execve. 39824d978b7SAndy Lutomirski */ 39924d978b7SAndy Lutomirski 40024d978b7SAndy Lutomirski1: 40124d978b7SAndy Lutomirski movq %rsp, %rdi 40224d978b7SAndy Lutomirski call syscall_return_slowpath /* returns with IRQs disabled */ 40324d978b7SAndy Lutomirski TRACE_IRQS_ON /* user mode is traced as IRQS on */ 40424d978b7SAndy Lutomirski SWAPGS 40524d978b7SAndy Lutomirski jmp restore_regs_and_iret 406905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(ret_from_fork) 407905a36a2SIngo Molnar 408905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 409905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Build the entry stubs with some assembler magic. 410905a36a2SIngo Molnar * We pack 1 stub into every 8-byte block. 411905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 412905a36a2SIngo Molnar .align 8 413905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(irq_entries_start) 414905a36a2SIngo Molnar vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR 415905a36a2SIngo Molnar .rept (FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR) 416905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */ 417905a36a2SIngo Molnar vector=vector+1 418905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp common_interrupt 419905a36a2SIngo Molnar .align 8 420905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endr 421905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(irq_entries_start) 422905a36a2SIngo Molnar 423905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 424905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Interrupt entry/exit. 425905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 426905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path. 427905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 428905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Entry runs with interrupts off. 429905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 430905a36a2SIngo Molnar 431905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */ 432905a36a2SIngo Molnar .macro interrupt func 433905a36a2SIngo Molnar cld 434ff467594SAndy Lutomirski ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK 435ff467594SAndy Lutomirski SAVE_C_REGS 436ff467594SAndy Lutomirski SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 437905a36a2SIngo Molnar 438ff467594SAndy Lutomirski testb $3, CS(%rsp) 439905a36a2SIngo Molnar jz 1f 44002bc7768SAndy Lutomirski 44102bc7768SAndy Lutomirski /* 44202bc7768SAndy Lutomirski * IRQ from user mode. Switch to kernel gsbase and inform context 44302bc7768SAndy Lutomirski * tracking that we're in kernel mode. 44402bc7768SAndy Lutomirski */ 445905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS 446f1075053SAndy Lutomirski 447f1075053SAndy Lutomirski /* 448f1075053SAndy Lutomirski * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until 449f1075053SAndy Lutomirski * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode 450f1075053SAndy Lutomirski * (which can take locks). Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF idempotent, 451f1075053SAndy Lutomirski * the simplest way to handle it is to just call it twice if 452f1075053SAndy Lutomirski * we enter from user mode. There's no reason to optimize this since 453f1075053SAndy Lutomirski * TRACE_IRQS_OFF is a no-op if lockdep is off. 454f1075053SAndy Lutomirski */ 455f1075053SAndy Lutomirski TRACE_IRQS_OFF 456f1075053SAndy Lutomirski 457478dc89cSAndy Lutomirski CALL_enter_from_user_mode 45802bc7768SAndy Lutomirski 459905a36a2SIngo Molnar1: 460905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 461905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Save previous stack pointer, optionally switch to interrupt stack. 462905a36a2SIngo Molnar * irq_count is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt stack 463905a36a2SIngo Molnar * or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count it is 464905a36a2SIngo Molnar * a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA (short of 465905a36a2SIngo Molnar * moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too much work) 466905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 467a586f98eSAndy Lutomirski movq %rsp, %rdi 468905a36a2SIngo Molnar incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) 469905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr), %rsp 470a586f98eSAndy Lutomirski pushq %rdi 471905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off: */ 472905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_OFF 473905a36a2SIngo Molnar 474a586f98eSAndy Lutomirski call \func /* rdi points to pt_regs */ 475905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endm 476905a36a2SIngo Molnar 477905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 478905a36a2SIngo Molnar * The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and 479905a36a2SIngo Molnar * then jump to common_interrupt. 480905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 481905a36a2SIngo Molnar .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT 482905a36a2SIngo Molnarcommon_interrupt: 483905a36a2SIngo Molnar ASM_CLAC 484905a36a2SIngo Molnar addq $-0x80, (%rsp) /* Adjust vector to [-256, -1] range */ 485905a36a2SIngo Molnar interrupt do_IRQ 486905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 0(%rsp): old RSP */ 487905a36a2SIngo Molnarret_from_intr: 488905a36a2SIngo Molnar DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) 489905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_OFF 490905a36a2SIngo Molnar decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) 491905a36a2SIngo Molnar 492905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Restore saved previous stack */ 493ff467594SAndy Lutomirski popq %rsp 494905a36a2SIngo Molnar 495905a36a2SIngo Molnar testb $3, CS(%rsp) 496905a36a2SIngo Molnar jz retint_kernel 49702bc7768SAndy Lutomirski 498905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Interrupt came from user space */ 49902bc7768SAndy LutomirskiGLOBAL(retint_user) 50002bc7768SAndy Lutomirski mov %rsp,%rdi 50102bc7768SAndy Lutomirski call prepare_exit_to_usermode 502905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 503905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS 504ff467594SAndy Lutomirski jmp restore_regs_and_iret 505905a36a2SIngo Molnar 506905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* Returning to kernel space */ 507905a36a2SIngo Molnarretint_kernel: 508905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 509905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Interrupts are off */ 510905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Check if we need preemption */ 5114d732138SIngo Molnar bt $9, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* were interrupts off? */ 512905a36a2SIngo Molnar jnc 1f 513905a36a2SIngo Molnar0: cmpl $0, PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count) 514905a36a2SIngo Molnar jnz 1f 515905a36a2SIngo Molnar call preempt_schedule_irq 516905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp 0b 517905a36a2SIngo Molnar1: 518905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 519905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 520905a36a2SIngo Molnar * The iretq could re-enable interrupts: 521905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 522905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 523905a36a2SIngo Molnar 524905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 525905a36a2SIngo Molnar * At this label, code paths which return to kernel and to user, 526905a36a2SIngo Molnar * which come from interrupts/exception and from syscalls, merge. 527905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 528ee08c6bdSAndy LutomirskiGLOBAL(restore_regs_and_iret) 529ff467594SAndy Lutomirski RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS 530905a36a2SIngo Molnarrestore_c_regs_and_iret: 531905a36a2SIngo Molnar RESTORE_C_REGS 532905a36a2SIngo Molnar REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8 533905a36a2SIngo Molnar INTERRUPT_RETURN 534905a36a2SIngo Molnar 535905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(native_iret) 536905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 537905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Are we returning to a stack segment from the LDT? Note: in 538905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 64-bit mode SS:RSP on the exception stack is always valid. 539905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 540905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 541905a36a2SIngo Molnar testb $4, (SS-RIP)(%rsp) 542905a36a2SIngo Molnar jnz native_irq_return_ldt 543905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 544905a36a2SIngo Molnar 545905a36a2SIngo Molnar.global native_irq_return_iret 546905a36a2SIngo Molnarnative_irq_return_iret: 547905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 548905a36a2SIngo Molnar * This may fault. Non-paranoid faults on return to userspace are 549905a36a2SIngo Molnar * handled by fixup_bad_iret. These include #SS, #GP, and #NP. 550905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Double-faults due to espfix64 are handled in do_double_fault. 551905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Other faults here are fatal. 552905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 553905a36a2SIngo Molnar iretq 554905a36a2SIngo Molnar 555905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 556905a36a2SIngo Molnarnative_irq_return_ldt: 557905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rax 558905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rdi 559905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS 560905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr), %rdi 561905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rax, (0*8)(%rdi) /* RAX */ 562905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq (2*8)(%rsp), %rax /* RIP */ 563905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rax, (1*8)(%rdi) 564905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq (3*8)(%rsp), %rax /* CS */ 565905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rax, (2*8)(%rdi) 566905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq (4*8)(%rsp), %rax /* RFLAGS */ 567905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rax, (3*8)(%rdi) 568905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq (6*8)(%rsp), %rax /* SS */ 569905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rax, (5*8)(%rdi) 570905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq (5*8)(%rsp), %rax /* RSP */ 571905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rax, (4*8)(%rdi) 572905a36a2SIngo Molnar andl $0xffff0000, %eax 573905a36a2SIngo Molnar popq %rdi 574905a36a2SIngo Molnar orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack), %rax 575905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS 576905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rax, %rsp 577905a36a2SIngo Molnar popq %rax 578905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp native_irq_return_iret 579905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 580905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(common_interrupt) 581905a36a2SIngo Molnar 582905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 583905a36a2SIngo Molnar * APIC interrupts. 584905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 585905a36a2SIngo Molnar.macro apicinterrupt3 num sym do_sym 586905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(\sym) 587905a36a2SIngo Molnar ASM_CLAC 588905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $~(\num) 589905a36a2SIngo Molnar.Lcommon_\sym: 590905a36a2SIngo Molnar interrupt \do_sym 591905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp ret_from_intr 592905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(\sym) 593905a36a2SIngo Molnar.endm 594905a36a2SIngo Molnar 595905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING 596905a36a2SIngo Molnar#define trace(sym) trace_##sym 597905a36a2SIngo Molnar#define smp_trace(sym) smp_trace_##sym 598905a36a2SIngo Molnar 599905a36a2SIngo Molnar.macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym 600905a36a2SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt3 \num trace(\sym) smp_trace(\sym) 601905a36a2SIngo Molnar.endm 602905a36a2SIngo Molnar#else 603905a36a2SIngo Molnar.macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym do_sym 604905a36a2SIngo Molnar.endm 605905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 606905a36a2SIngo Molnar 607905a36a2SIngo Molnar.macro apicinterrupt num sym do_sym 608905a36a2SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt3 \num \sym \do_sym 609905a36a2SIngo Molnartrace_apicinterrupt \num \sym 610905a36a2SIngo Molnar.endm 611905a36a2SIngo Molnar 612905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 6134d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt3 IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR irq_move_cleanup_interrupt smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt 6144d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt3 REBOOT_VECTOR reboot_interrupt smp_reboot_interrupt 615905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 616905a36a2SIngo Molnar 617905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV 6184d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt3 UV_BAU_MESSAGE uv_bau_message_intr1 uv_bau_message_interrupt 619905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 6204d732138SIngo Molnar 6214d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR apic_timer_interrupt smp_apic_timer_interrupt 6224d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR x86_platform_ipi smp_x86_platform_ipi 623905a36a2SIngo Molnar 624905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM 6254d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_VECTOR kvm_posted_intr_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi 6264d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi 627905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 628905a36a2SIngo Molnar 629905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD 6304d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR threshold_interrupt smp_threshold_interrupt 631905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 632905a36a2SIngo Molnar 6339dda1658SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD 6344d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR deferred_error_interrupt smp_deferred_error_interrupt 6359dda1658SIngo Molnar#endif 6369dda1658SIngo Molnar 637905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR 6384d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR thermal_interrupt smp_thermal_interrupt 639905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 640905a36a2SIngo Molnar 641905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 6424d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR call_function_single_interrupt smp_call_function_single_interrupt 6434d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR call_function_interrupt smp_call_function_interrupt 6444d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR reschedule_interrupt smp_reschedule_interrupt 645905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 646905a36a2SIngo Molnar 6474d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR error_interrupt smp_error_interrupt 6484d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt 649905a36a2SIngo Molnar 650905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK 6514d732138SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt 652905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 653905a36a2SIngo Molnar 654905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 655905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Exception entry points. 656905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 657905a36a2SIngo Molnar#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8) 658905a36a2SIngo Molnar 659905a36a2SIngo Molnar.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1 660905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(\sym) 661905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Sanity check */ 662905a36a2SIngo Molnar .if \shift_ist != -1 && \paranoid == 0 663905a36a2SIngo Molnar .error "using shift_ist requires paranoid=1" 664905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 665905a36a2SIngo Molnar 666905a36a2SIngo Molnar ASM_CLAC 667905a36a2SIngo Molnar PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME 668905a36a2SIngo Molnar 669905a36a2SIngo Molnar .ifeq \has_error_code 670905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ 671905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 672905a36a2SIngo Molnar 673905a36a2SIngo Molnar ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK 674905a36a2SIngo Molnar 675905a36a2SIngo Molnar .if \paranoid 676905a36a2SIngo Molnar .if \paranoid == 1 6774d732138SIngo Molnar testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */ 6784d732138SIngo Molnar jnz 1f 679905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 680905a36a2SIngo Molnar call paranoid_entry 681905a36a2SIngo Molnar .else 682905a36a2SIngo Molnar call error_entry 683905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 684905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* returned flag: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: don't need it */ 685905a36a2SIngo Molnar 686905a36a2SIngo Molnar .if \paranoid 687905a36a2SIngo Molnar .if \shift_ist != -1 688905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG /* reload IDT in case of recursion */ 689905a36a2SIngo Molnar .else 690905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_OFF 691905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 692905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 693905a36a2SIngo Molnar 694905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ 695905a36a2SIngo Molnar 696905a36a2SIngo Molnar .if \has_error_code 697905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code */ 698905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq $-1, ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */ 699905a36a2SIngo Molnar .else 700905a36a2SIngo Molnar xorl %esi, %esi /* no error code */ 701905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 702905a36a2SIngo Molnar 703905a36a2SIngo Molnar .if \shift_ist != -1 704905a36a2SIngo Molnar subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist) 705905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 706905a36a2SIngo Molnar 707905a36a2SIngo Molnar call \do_sym 708905a36a2SIngo Molnar 709905a36a2SIngo Molnar .if \shift_ist != -1 710905a36a2SIngo Molnar addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist) 711905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 712905a36a2SIngo Molnar 713905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* these procedures expect "no swapgs" flag in ebx */ 714905a36a2SIngo Molnar .if \paranoid 715905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp paranoid_exit 716905a36a2SIngo Molnar .else 717905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp error_exit 718905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 719905a36a2SIngo Molnar 720905a36a2SIngo Molnar .if \paranoid == 1 721905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 722905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Paranoid entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it 723905a36a2SIngo Molnar * as a normal entry. This means that paranoid handlers 724905a36a2SIngo Molnar * run in real process context if user_mode(regs). 725905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 726905a36a2SIngo Molnar1: 727905a36a2SIngo Molnar call error_entry 728905a36a2SIngo Molnar 729905a36a2SIngo Molnar 730905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ 731905a36a2SIngo Molnar call sync_regs 732905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rax, %rsp /* switch stack */ 733905a36a2SIngo Molnar 734905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ 735905a36a2SIngo Molnar 736905a36a2SIngo Molnar .if \has_error_code 737905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code */ 738905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq $-1, ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */ 739905a36a2SIngo Molnar .else 740905a36a2SIngo Molnar xorl %esi, %esi /* no error code */ 741905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 742905a36a2SIngo Molnar 743905a36a2SIngo Molnar call \do_sym 744905a36a2SIngo Molnar 745905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */ 746905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endif 747905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(\sym) 748905a36a2SIngo Molnar.endm 749905a36a2SIngo Molnar 750905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING 751905a36a2SIngo Molnar.macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req 752905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry trace(\sym) trace(\do_sym) has_error_code=\has_error_code 753905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code 754905a36a2SIngo Molnar.endm 755905a36a2SIngo Molnar#else 756905a36a2SIngo Molnar.macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req 757905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code 758905a36a2SIngo Molnar.endm 759905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 760905a36a2SIngo Molnar 761905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry divide_error do_divide_error has_error_code=0 762905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry overflow do_overflow has_error_code=0 763905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry bounds do_bounds has_error_code=0 764905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry invalid_op do_invalid_op has_error_code=0 765905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry device_not_available do_device_not_available has_error_code=0 766905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry double_fault do_double_fault has_error_code=1 paranoid=2 767905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry coprocessor_segment_overrun do_coprocessor_segment_overrun has_error_code=0 768905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry invalid_TSS do_invalid_TSS has_error_code=1 769905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry segment_not_present do_segment_not_present has_error_code=1 770905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry spurious_interrupt_bug do_spurious_interrupt_bug has_error_code=0 771905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry coprocessor_error do_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0 772905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry alignment_check do_alignment_check has_error_code=1 773905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry simd_coprocessor_error do_simd_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0 774905a36a2SIngo Molnar 775905a36a2SIngo Molnar 7764d732138SIngo Molnar /* 7774d732138SIngo Molnar * Reload gs selector with exception handling 7784d732138SIngo Molnar * edi: new selector 7794d732138SIngo Molnar */ 780905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(native_load_gs_index) 781905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushfq 782905a36a2SIngo Molnar DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY & ~CLBR_RDI) 783905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS 784905a36a2SIngo Molnargs_change: 785905a36a2SIngo Molnar movl %edi, %gs 786*96e5d28aSBorislav Petkov2: ALTERNATIVE "", "mfence", X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE 787905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS 788905a36a2SIngo Molnar popfq 789905a36a2SIngo Molnar ret 790905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(native_load_gs_index) 791905a36a2SIngo Molnar 792905a36a2SIngo Molnar _ASM_EXTABLE(gs_change, bad_gs) 793905a36a2SIngo Molnar .section .fixup, "ax" 794905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* running with kernelgs */ 795905a36a2SIngo Molnarbad_gs: 796905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS /* switch back to user gs */ 797905a36a2SIngo Molnar xorl %eax, %eax 798905a36a2SIngo Molnar movl %eax, %gs 799905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp 2b 800905a36a2SIngo Molnar .previous 801905a36a2SIngo Molnar 802905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */ 803905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack) 804905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rbp 805905a36a2SIngo Molnar mov %rsp, %rbp 806905a36a2SIngo Molnar incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) 807905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmove PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr), %rsp 8084d732138SIngo Molnar push %rbp /* frame pointer backlink */ 809905a36a2SIngo Molnar call __do_softirq 810905a36a2SIngo Molnar leaveq 811905a36a2SIngo Molnar decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) 812905a36a2SIngo Molnar ret 813905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(do_softirq_own_stack) 814905a36a2SIngo Molnar 815905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_XEN 816905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry xen_hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback has_error_code=0 817905a36a2SIngo Molnar 818905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 819905a36a2SIngo Molnar * A note on the "critical region" in our callback handler. 820905a36a2SIngo Molnar * We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring 821905a36a2SIngo Molnar * during handling of the last event. To do this, we keep events disabled 822905a36a2SIngo Molnar * until we've done all processing. HOWEVER, we must enable events before 823905a36a2SIngo Molnar * popping the stack frame (can't be done atomically) and so it would still 824905a36a2SIngo Molnar * be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack. 825905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Although unlikely, bugs of that kind are hard to track down, so we'd 826905a36a2SIngo Molnar * like to avoid the possibility. 827905a36a2SIngo Molnar * So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an 828905a36a2SIngo Molnar * existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current 829905a36a2SIngo Molnar * activation and restart the handler using the previous one. 830905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 8314d732138SIngo MolnarENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) /* do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs) */ 8324d732138SIngo Molnar 833905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 834905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will 835905a36a2SIngo Molnar * see the correct pointer to the pt_regs 836905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 8374d732138SIngo Molnar movq %rdi, %rsp /* we don't return, adjust the stack frame */ 838905a36a2SIngo Molnar11: incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) 839905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rsp, %rbp 840905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr), %rsp 8414d732138SIngo Molnar pushq %rbp /* frame pointer backlink */ 842905a36a2SIngo Molnar call xen_evtchn_do_upcall 843905a36a2SIngo Molnar popq %rsp 844905a36a2SIngo Molnar decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) 845905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT 846905a36a2SIngo Molnar call xen_maybe_preempt_hcall 847905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 848905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp error_exit 849905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) 850905a36a2SIngo Molnar 851905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 852905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes. 853905a36a2SIngo Molnar * We get here for two reasons: 854905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS 855905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 2. Fault while executing IRET 856905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment 857905a36a2SIngo Molnar * registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others. 858905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process. We cannot use the 859905a36a2SIngo Molnar * normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall 860905a36a2SIngo Molnar * to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks. 861905a36a2SIngo Molnar * We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register 862905a36a2SIngo Molnar * with its current contents: any discrepancy means we in category 1. 863905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 864905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback) 865905a36a2SIngo Molnar movl %ds, %ecx 866905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpw %cx, 0x10(%rsp) 867905a36a2SIngo Molnar jne 1f 868905a36a2SIngo Molnar movl %es, %ecx 869905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpw %cx, 0x18(%rsp) 870905a36a2SIngo Molnar jne 1f 871905a36a2SIngo Molnar movl %fs, %ecx 872905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpw %cx, 0x20(%rsp) 873905a36a2SIngo Molnar jne 1f 874905a36a2SIngo Molnar movl %gs, %ecx 875905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpw %cx, 0x28(%rsp) 876905a36a2SIngo Molnar jne 1f 877905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */ 878905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq (%rsp), %rcx 879905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq 8(%rsp), %r11 880905a36a2SIngo Molnar addq $0x30, %rsp 881905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $0 /* RIP */ 882905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %r11 883905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rcx 884905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp general_protection 885905a36a2SIngo Molnar1: /* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */ 886905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq (%rsp), %rcx 887905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq 8(%rsp), %r11 888905a36a2SIngo Molnar addq $0x30, %rsp 889905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */ 890905a36a2SIngo Molnar ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK 891905a36a2SIngo Molnar SAVE_C_REGS 892905a36a2SIngo Molnar SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 893905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp error_exit 894905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(xen_failsafe_callback) 895905a36a2SIngo Molnar 896905a36a2SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \ 897905a36a2SIngo Molnar xen_hvm_callback_vector xen_evtchn_do_upcall 898905a36a2SIngo Molnar 899905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */ 900905a36a2SIngo Molnar 901905a36a2SIngo Molnar#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) 902905a36a2SIngo Molnarapicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \ 903905a36a2SIngo Molnar hyperv_callback_vector hyperv_vector_handler 904905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */ 905905a36a2SIngo Molnar 906905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry debug do_debug has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK 907905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK 908905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1 9094d732138SIngo Molnar 910905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_XEN 911905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry xen_debug do_debug has_error_code=0 912905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry xen_int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0 913905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry xen_stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1 914905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 9154d732138SIngo Molnar 916905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry general_protection do_general_protection has_error_code=1 917905a36a2SIngo Molnartrace_idtentry page_fault do_page_fault has_error_code=1 9184d732138SIngo Molnar 919905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST 920905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry async_page_fault do_async_page_fault has_error_code=1 921905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 9224d732138SIngo Molnar 923905a36a2SIngo Molnar#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE 924905a36a2SIngo Molnaridtentry machine_check has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 do_sym=*machine_check_vector(%rip) 925905a36a2SIngo Molnar#endif 926905a36a2SIngo Molnar 927905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 928905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed. 929905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check. 930905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise 931905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 932905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(paranoid_entry) 933905a36a2SIngo Molnar cld 934905a36a2SIngo Molnar SAVE_C_REGS 8 935905a36a2SIngo Molnar SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 936905a36a2SIngo Molnar movl $1, %ebx 937905a36a2SIngo Molnar movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx 938905a36a2SIngo Molnar rdmsr 939905a36a2SIngo Molnar testl %edx, %edx 940905a36a2SIngo Molnar js 1f /* negative -> in kernel */ 941905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS 942905a36a2SIngo Molnar xorl %ebx, %ebx 943905a36a2SIngo Molnar1: ret 944905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(paranoid_entry) 945905a36a2SIngo Molnar 946905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 947905a36a2SIngo Molnar * "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack. This is invoked 948905a36a2SIngo Molnar * only on return from non-NMI IST interrupts that came 949905a36a2SIngo Molnar * from kernel space. 950905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 951905a36a2SIngo Molnar * We may be returning to very strange contexts (e.g. very early 952905a36a2SIngo Molnar * in syscall entry), so checking for preemption here would 953905a36a2SIngo Molnar * be complicated. Fortunately, we there's no good reason 954905a36a2SIngo Molnar * to try to handle preemption here. 9554d732138SIngo Molnar * 9564d732138SIngo Molnar * On entry, ebx is "no swapgs" flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) 957905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 958905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(paranoid_exit) 959905a36a2SIngo Molnar DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) 960905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG 961905a36a2SIngo Molnar testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */ 962905a36a2SIngo Molnar jnz paranoid_exit_no_swapgs 963905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 964905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK 965905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp paranoid_exit_restore 966905a36a2SIngo Molnarparanoid_exit_no_swapgs: 967905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG 968905a36a2SIngo Molnarparanoid_exit_restore: 969905a36a2SIngo Molnar RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS 970905a36a2SIngo Molnar RESTORE_C_REGS 971905a36a2SIngo Molnar REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8 972905a36a2SIngo Molnar INTERRUPT_RETURN 973905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(paranoid_exit) 974905a36a2SIngo Molnar 975905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* 976905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed. 977539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * Return: EBX=0: came from user mode; EBX=1: otherwise 978905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 979905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(error_entry) 980905a36a2SIngo Molnar cld 981905a36a2SIngo Molnar SAVE_C_REGS 8 982905a36a2SIngo Molnar SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8 983905a36a2SIngo Molnar xorl %ebx, %ebx 984905a36a2SIngo Molnar testb $3, CS+8(%rsp) 985cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski jz .Lerror_kernelspace 986539f5113SAndy Lutomirski 987cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_swapgs: 988cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski /* 989cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski * We entered from user mode or we're pretending to have entered 990cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski * from user mode due to an IRET fault. 991cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski */ 992905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS 993539f5113SAndy Lutomirski 994cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs: 995f1075053SAndy Lutomirski /* 996f1075053SAndy Lutomirski * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until 997f1075053SAndy Lutomirski * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode 998f1075053SAndy Lutomirski * (which can take locks). 999f1075053SAndy Lutomirski */ 1000f1075053SAndy Lutomirski TRACE_IRQS_OFF 1001478dc89cSAndy Lutomirski CALL_enter_from_user_mode 1002f1075053SAndy Lutomirski ret 100302bc7768SAndy Lutomirski 1004cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski.Lerror_entry_done: 1005905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_OFF 1006905a36a2SIngo Molnar ret 1007905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1008905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 1009905a36a2SIngo Molnar * There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with 1010905a36a2SIngo Molnar * usergs. Handle them here. B stepping K8s sometimes report a 1011905a36a2SIngo Molnar * truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to compat mode. Check 1012905a36a2SIngo Molnar * for these here too. 1013905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 1014cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski.Lerror_kernelspace: 1015905a36a2SIngo Molnar incl %ebx 1016905a36a2SIngo Molnar leaq native_irq_return_iret(%rip), %rcx 1017905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpq %rcx, RIP+8(%rsp) 1018cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski je .Lerror_bad_iret 1019905a36a2SIngo Molnar movl %ecx, %eax /* zero extend */ 1020905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpq %rax, RIP+8(%rsp) 1021cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski je .Lbstep_iret 1022905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpq $gs_change, RIP+8(%rsp) 1023cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski jne .Lerror_entry_done 1024539f5113SAndy Lutomirski 1025539f5113SAndy Lutomirski /* 1026539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * hack: gs_change can fail with user gsbase. If this happens, fix up 1027539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * gsbase and proceed. We'll fix up the exception and land in 1028539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * gs_change's error handler with kernel gsbase. 1029539f5113SAndy Lutomirski */ 1030cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski jmp .Lerror_entry_from_usermode_swapgs 1031905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1032cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski.Lbstep_iret: 1033905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Fix truncated RIP */ 1034905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rcx, RIP+8(%rsp) 1035905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* fall through */ 1036905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1037cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski.Lerror_bad_iret: 1038539f5113SAndy Lutomirski /* 1039539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user gsbase. 1040539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * Switch to kernel gsbase: 1041539f5113SAndy Lutomirski */ 1042905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS 1043539f5113SAndy Lutomirski 1044539f5113SAndy Lutomirski /* 1045539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * Pretend that the exception came from user mode: set up pt_regs 1046539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * as if we faulted immediately after IRET and clear EBX so that 1047539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * error_exit knows that we will be returning to user mode. 1048539f5113SAndy Lutomirski */ 1049905a36a2SIngo Molnar mov %rsp, %rdi 1050905a36a2SIngo Molnar call fixup_bad_iret 1051905a36a2SIngo Molnar mov %rax, %rsp 1052539f5113SAndy Lutomirski decl %ebx 1053cb6f64edSAndy Lutomirski jmp .Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs 1054905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(error_entry) 1055905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1056905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1057539f5113SAndy Lutomirski/* 1058539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * On entry, EBS is a "return to kernel mode" flag: 1059539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * 1: already in kernel mode, don't need SWAPGS 1060539f5113SAndy Lutomirski * 0: user gsbase is loaded, we need SWAPGS and standard preparation for return to usermode 1061539f5113SAndy Lutomirski */ 1062905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(error_exit) 1063905a36a2SIngo Molnar movl %ebx, %eax 1064905a36a2SIngo Molnar DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) 1065905a36a2SIngo Molnar TRACE_IRQS_OFF 1066905a36a2SIngo Molnar testl %eax, %eax 1067905a36a2SIngo Molnar jnz retint_kernel 1068905a36a2SIngo Molnar jmp retint_user 1069905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(error_exit) 1070905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1071905a36a2SIngo Molnar/* Runs on exception stack */ 1072905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(nmi) 1073fc57a7c6SAndy Lutomirski /* 1074fc57a7c6SAndy Lutomirski * Fix up the exception frame if we're on Xen. 1075fc57a7c6SAndy Lutomirski * PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME is guaranteed to push at most 1076fc57a7c6SAndy Lutomirski * one value to the stack on native, so it may clobber the rdx 1077fc57a7c6SAndy Lutomirski * scratch slot, but it won't clobber any of the important 1078fc57a7c6SAndy Lutomirski * slots past it. 1079fc57a7c6SAndy Lutomirski * 1080fc57a7c6SAndy Lutomirski * Xen is a different story, because the Xen frame itself overlaps 1081fc57a7c6SAndy Lutomirski * the "NMI executing" variable. 1082fc57a7c6SAndy Lutomirski */ 1083905a36a2SIngo Molnar PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME 1084fc57a7c6SAndy Lutomirski 1085905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 1086905a36a2SIngo Molnar * We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then 1087905a36a2SIngo Molnar * the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context. 1088905a36a2SIngo Molnar * This means that we can have nested NMIs where the next 1089905a36a2SIngo Molnar * NMI is using the top of the stack of the previous NMI. We 1090905a36a2SIngo Molnar * can't let it execute because the nested NMI will corrupt the 1091905a36a2SIngo Molnar * stack of the previous NMI. NMI handlers are not re-entrant 1092905a36a2SIngo Molnar * anyway. 1093905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 1094905a36a2SIngo Molnar * To handle this case we do the following: 1095905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Check the a special location on the stack that contains 1096905a36a2SIngo Molnar * a variable that is set when NMIs are executing. 1097905a36a2SIngo Molnar * The interrupted task's stack is also checked to see if it 1098905a36a2SIngo Molnar * is an NMI stack. 1099905a36a2SIngo Molnar * If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI 1100905a36a2SIngo Molnar * stack then: 1101905a36a2SIngo Molnar * o Set the special variable on the stack 11020b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * o Copy the interrupt frame into an "outermost" location on the 11030b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * stack 11040b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * o Copy the interrupt frame into an "iret" location on the stack 1105905a36a2SIngo Molnar * o Continue processing the NMI 1106905a36a2SIngo Molnar * If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack: 11070b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * o Modify the "iret" location to jump to the repeat_nmi 1108905a36a2SIngo Molnar * o return back to the first NMI 1109905a36a2SIngo Molnar * 1110905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Now on exit of the first NMI, we first clear the stack variable 1111905a36a2SIngo Molnar * The NMI stack will tell any nested NMIs at that point that it is 1112905a36a2SIngo Molnar * nested. Then we pop the stack normally with iret, and if there was 1113905a36a2SIngo Molnar * a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame, a 1114905a36a2SIngo Molnar * jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second 1115905a36a2SIngo Molnar * NMI. 11169b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * 11179b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * However, espfix prevents us from directly returning to userspace 11189b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * with a single IRET instruction. Similarly, IRET to user mode 11199b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * can fault. We therefore handle NMIs from user space like 11209b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * other IST entries. 1121905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 1122905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1123905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Use %rdx as our temp variable throughout */ 1124905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rdx 1125905a36a2SIngo Molnar 11269b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski testb $3, CS-RIP+8(%rsp) 11279b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski jz .Lnmi_from_kernel 1128905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1129905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 11309b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * NMI from user mode. We need to run on the thread stack, but we 11319b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * can't go through the normal entry paths: NMIs are masked, and 11329b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * we don't want to enable interrupts, because then we'll end 11339b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * up in an awkward situation in which IRQs are on but NMIs 11349b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * are off. 113583c133cfSAndy Lutomirski * 113683c133cfSAndy Lutomirski * We also must not push anything to the stack before switching 113783c133cfSAndy Lutomirski * stacks lest we corrupt the "NMI executing" variable. 11389b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski */ 11399b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski 114083c133cfSAndy Lutomirski SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK 11419b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski cld 11429b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski movq %rsp, %rdx 11439b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp 11449b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq 5*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->ss */ 11459b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq 4*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->rsp */ 11469b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq 3*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->flags */ 11479b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq 2*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->cs */ 11489b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq 1*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->rip */ 11499b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq $-1 /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ 11509b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ 11519b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ 11529b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq (%rdx) /* pt_regs->dx */ 11539b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ 11549b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %rax /* pt_regs->ax */ 11559b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */ 11569b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */ 11579b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */ 11589b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */ 11599b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ 11609b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */ 11619b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */ 11629b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */ 11639b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */ 11649b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ 11659b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski 11669b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski /* 11679b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * At this point we no longer need to worry about stack damage 11689b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * due to nesting -- we're on the normal thread stack and we're 11699b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * done with the NMI stack. 11709b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski */ 11719b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski 11729b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski movq %rsp, %rdi 11739b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski movq $-1, %rsi 11749b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski call do_nmi 11759b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski 11769b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski /* 11779b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * Return back to user mode. We must *not* do the normal exit 11789b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * work, because we don't want to enable interrupts. Fortunately, 11799b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski * do_nmi doesn't modify pt_regs. 11809b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski */ 11819b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski SWAPGS 11829b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski jmp restore_c_regs_and_iret 11839b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski 11849b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski.Lnmi_from_kernel: 11859b6e6a83SAndy Lutomirski /* 11860b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * Here's what our stack frame will look like: 11870b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * +---------------------------------------------------------+ 11880b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | original SS | 11890b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | original Return RSP | 11900b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | original RFLAGS | 11910b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | original CS | 11920b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | original RIP | 11930b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * +---------------------------------------------------------+ 11940b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | temp storage for rdx | 11950b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * +---------------------------------------------------------+ 11960b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | "NMI executing" variable | 11970b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * +---------------------------------------------------------+ 11980b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | iret SS } Copied from "outermost" frame | 11990b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | iret Return RSP } on each loop iteration; overwritten | 12000b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | iret RFLAGS } by a nested NMI to force another | 12010b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | iret CS } iteration if needed. | 12020b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | iret RIP } | 12030b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * +---------------------------------------------------------+ 12040b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | outermost SS } initialized in first_nmi; | 12050b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | outermost Return RSP } will not be changed before | 12060b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | outermost RFLAGS } NMI processing is done. | 12070b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | outermost CS } Copied to "iret" frame on each | 12080b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | outermost RIP } iteration. | 12090b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * +---------------------------------------------------------+ 12100b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * | pt_regs | 12110b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * +---------------------------------------------------------+ 12120b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * 12130b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * The "original" frame is used by hardware. Before re-enabling 12140b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * NMIs, we need to be done with it, and we need to leave enough 12150b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * space for the asm code here. 12160b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * 12170b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * We return by executing IRET while RSP points to the "iret" frame. 12180b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * That will either return for real or it will loop back into NMI 12190b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * processing. 12200b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * 12210b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * The "outermost" frame is copied to the "iret" frame on each 12220b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * iteration of the loop, so each iteration starts with the "iret" 12230b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * frame pointing to the final return target. 12240b22930eSAndy Lutomirski */ 12250b22930eSAndy Lutomirski 12260b22930eSAndy Lutomirski /* 12270b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * Determine whether we're a nested NMI. 12280b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * 1229a27507caSAndy Lutomirski * If we interrupted kernel code between repeat_nmi and 1230a27507caSAndy Lutomirski * end_repeat_nmi, then we are a nested NMI. We must not 1231a27507caSAndy Lutomirski * modify the "iret" frame because it's being written by 1232a27507caSAndy Lutomirski * the outer NMI. That's okay; the outer NMI handler is 1233a27507caSAndy Lutomirski * about to about to call do_nmi anyway, so we can just 1234a27507caSAndy Lutomirski * resume the outer NMI. 1235a27507caSAndy Lutomirski */ 1236a27507caSAndy Lutomirski 1237a27507caSAndy Lutomirski movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx 1238a27507caSAndy Lutomirski cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx 1239a27507caSAndy Lutomirski ja 1f 1240a27507caSAndy Lutomirski movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx 1241a27507caSAndy Lutomirski cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx 1242a27507caSAndy Lutomirski ja nested_nmi_out 1243a27507caSAndy Lutomirski1: 1244a27507caSAndy Lutomirski 1245a27507caSAndy Lutomirski /* 1246a27507caSAndy Lutomirski * Now check "NMI executing". If it's set, then we're nested. 12470b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * This will not detect if we interrupted an outer NMI just 12480b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * before IRET. 1249905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 1250905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpl $1, -8(%rsp) 1251905a36a2SIngo Molnar je nested_nmi 1252905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1253905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 12540b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack. This covers 12550b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * the case where we interrupt an outer NMI after it clears 1256810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * "NMI executing" but before IRET. We need to be careful, though: 1257810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * there is one case in which RSP could point to the NMI stack 1258810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * despite there being no NMI active: naughty userspace controls 1259810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * RSP at the very beginning of the SYSCALL targets. We can 1260810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * pull a fast one on naughty userspace, though: we program 1261810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * SYSCALL to mask DF, so userspace cannot cause DF to be set 1262810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * if it controls the kernel's RSP. We set DF before we clear 1263810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * "NMI executing". 1264905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 1265905a36a2SIngo Molnar lea 6*8(%rsp), %rdx 1266905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Compare the NMI stack (rdx) with the stack we came from (4*8(%rsp)) */ 1267905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpq %rdx, 4*8(%rsp) 1268905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* If the stack pointer is above the NMI stack, this is a normal NMI */ 1269905a36a2SIngo Molnar ja first_nmi 12704d732138SIngo Molnar 1271905a36a2SIngo Molnar subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, %rdx 1272905a36a2SIngo Molnar cmpq %rdx, 4*8(%rsp) 1273905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* If it is below the NMI stack, it is a normal NMI */ 1274905a36a2SIngo Molnar jb first_nmi 1275810bc075SAndy Lutomirski 1276810bc075SAndy Lutomirski /* Ah, it is within the NMI stack. */ 1277810bc075SAndy Lutomirski 1278810bc075SAndy Lutomirski testb $(X86_EFLAGS_DF >> 8), (3*8 + 1)(%rsp) 1279810bc075SAndy Lutomirski jz first_nmi /* RSP was user controlled. */ 1280810bc075SAndy Lutomirski 1281810bc075SAndy Lutomirski /* This is a nested NMI. */ 1282905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1283905a36a2SIngo Molnarnested_nmi: 1284905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 12850b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * Modify the "iret" frame to point to repeat_nmi, forcing another 12860b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * iteration of NMI handling. 1287905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 128823a781e9SAndy Lutomirski subq $8, %rsp 1289905a36a2SIngo Molnar leaq -10*8(%rsp), %rdx 1290905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $__KERNEL_DS 1291905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq %rdx 1292905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushfq 1293905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $__KERNEL_CS 1294905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $repeat_nmi 1295905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1296905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Put stack back */ 1297905a36a2SIngo Molnar addq $(6*8), %rsp 1298905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1299905a36a2SIngo Molnarnested_nmi_out: 1300905a36a2SIngo Molnar popq %rdx 1301905a36a2SIngo Molnar 13020b22930eSAndy Lutomirski /* We are returning to kernel mode, so this cannot result in a fault. */ 1303905a36a2SIngo Molnar INTERRUPT_RETURN 1304905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1305905a36a2SIngo Molnarfirst_nmi: 13060b22930eSAndy Lutomirski /* Restore rdx. */ 1307905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq (%rsp), %rdx 1308905a36a2SIngo Molnar 130936f1a77bSAndy Lutomirski /* Make room for "NMI executing". */ 131036f1a77bSAndy Lutomirski pushq $0 1311905a36a2SIngo Molnar 13120b22930eSAndy Lutomirski /* Leave room for the "iret" frame */ 1313905a36a2SIngo Molnar subq $(5*8), %rsp 1314905a36a2SIngo Molnar 13150b22930eSAndy Lutomirski /* Copy the "original" frame to the "outermost" frame */ 1316905a36a2SIngo Molnar .rept 5 1317905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq 11*8(%rsp) 1318905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endr 1319905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1320905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* Everything up to here is safe from nested NMIs */ 1321905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1322a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY 1323a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski /* 1324a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski * For ease of testing, unmask NMIs right away. Disabled by 1325a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski * default because IRET is very expensive. 1326a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski */ 1327a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski pushq $0 /* SS */ 1328a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski pushq %rsp /* RSP (minus 8 because of the previous push) */ 1329a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski addq $8, (%rsp) /* Fix up RSP */ 1330a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski pushfq /* RFLAGS */ 1331a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski pushq $__KERNEL_CS /* CS */ 1332a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski pushq $1f /* RIP */ 1333a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski INTERRUPT_RETURN /* continues at repeat_nmi below */ 1334a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski1: 1335a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski#endif 1336a97439aaSAndy Lutomirski 13370b22930eSAndy Lutomirskirepeat_nmi: 1338905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 1339905a36a2SIngo Molnar * If there was a nested NMI, the first NMI's iret will return 1340905a36a2SIngo Molnar * here. But NMIs are still enabled and we can take another 1341905a36a2SIngo Molnar * nested NMI. The nested NMI checks the interrupted RIP to see 1342905a36a2SIngo Molnar * if it is between repeat_nmi and end_repeat_nmi, and if so 1343905a36a2SIngo Molnar * it will just return, as we are about to repeat an NMI anyway. 1344905a36a2SIngo Molnar * This makes it safe to copy to the stack frame that a nested 1345905a36a2SIngo Molnar * NMI will update. 13460b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * 13470b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * RSP is pointing to "outermost RIP". gsbase is unknown, but, if 13480b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * we're repeating an NMI, gsbase has the same value that it had on 13490b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * the first iteration. paranoid_entry will load the kernel 135036f1a77bSAndy Lutomirski * gsbase if needed before we call do_nmi. "NMI executing" 135136f1a77bSAndy Lutomirski * is zero. 1352905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 135336f1a77bSAndy Lutomirski movq $1, 10*8(%rsp) /* Set "NMI executing". */ 1354905a36a2SIngo Molnar 13550b22930eSAndy Lutomirski /* 13560b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * Copy the "outermost" frame to the "iret" frame. NMIs that nest 13570b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * here must not modify the "iret" frame while we're writing to 13580b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * it or it will end up containing garbage. 13590b22930eSAndy Lutomirski */ 1360905a36a2SIngo Molnar addq $(10*8), %rsp 1361905a36a2SIngo Molnar .rept 5 1362905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq -6*8(%rsp) 1363905a36a2SIngo Molnar .endr 1364905a36a2SIngo Molnar subq $(5*8), %rsp 1365905a36a2SIngo Molnarend_repeat_nmi: 1366905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1367905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 13680b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested NMI. 13690b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * If this happens, then the inner NMI will change the "iret" 13700b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * frame to point back to repeat_nmi. 1371905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 1372905a36a2SIngo Molnar pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ 1373905a36a2SIngo Molnar ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK 1374905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1375905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* 1376905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit 1377905a36a2SIngo Molnar * as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context. 1378905a36a2SIngo Molnar * Even with normal interrupts enabled. An NMI should not be 1379905a36a2SIngo Molnar * setting NEED_RESCHED or anything that normal interrupts and 1380905a36a2SIngo Molnar * exceptions might do. 1381905a36a2SIngo Molnar */ 1382905a36a2SIngo Molnar call paranoid_entry 1383905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1384905a36a2SIngo Molnar /* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */ 1385905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq %rsp, %rdi 1386905a36a2SIngo Molnar movq $-1, %rsi 1387905a36a2SIngo Molnar call do_nmi 1388905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1389905a36a2SIngo Molnar testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */ 1390905a36a2SIngo Molnar jnz nmi_restore 1391905a36a2SIngo Molnarnmi_swapgs: 1392905a36a2SIngo Molnar SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK 1393905a36a2SIngo Molnarnmi_restore: 1394905a36a2SIngo Molnar RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS 1395905a36a2SIngo Molnar RESTORE_C_REGS 13960b22930eSAndy Lutomirski 13970b22930eSAndy Lutomirski /* Point RSP at the "iret" frame. */ 1398905a36a2SIngo Molnar REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 6*8 1399905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1400810bc075SAndy Lutomirski /* 1401810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * Clear "NMI executing". Set DF first so that we can easily 1402810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * distinguish the remaining code between here and IRET from 1403810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * the SYSCALL entry and exit paths. On a native kernel, we 1404810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * could just inspect RIP, but, on paravirt kernels, 1405810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * INTERRUPT_RETURN can translate into a jump into a 1406810bc075SAndy Lutomirski * hypercall page. 1407810bc075SAndy Lutomirski */ 1408810bc075SAndy Lutomirski std 1409810bc075SAndy Lutomirski movq $0, 5*8(%rsp) /* clear "NMI executing" */ 14100b22930eSAndy Lutomirski 14110b22930eSAndy Lutomirski /* 14120b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * INTERRUPT_RETURN reads the "iret" frame and exits the NMI 14130b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * stack in a single instruction. We are returning to kernel 14140b22930eSAndy Lutomirski * mode, so this cannot result in a fault. 14150b22930eSAndy Lutomirski */ 14165ca6f70fSAndy Lutomirski INTERRUPT_RETURN 1417905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(nmi) 1418905a36a2SIngo Molnar 1419905a36a2SIngo MolnarENTRY(ignore_sysret) 1420905a36a2SIngo Molnar mov $-ENOSYS, %eax 1421905a36a2SIngo Molnar sysret 1422905a36a2SIngo MolnarEND(ignore_sysret) 1423