xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  *  PowerPC version
3  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4  *
5  *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/signal.c"
6  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7  *    1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/elf.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
29 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
32 #include <asm/unistd.h>
33 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
34 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
35 #include <asm/vdso.h>
36 
37 #include "signal.h"
38 
39 #define DEBUG_SIG 0
40 
41 #define GP_REGS_SIZE	min(sizeof(elf_gregset_t), sizeof(struct pt_regs))
42 #define FP_REGS_SIZE	sizeof(elf_fpregset_t)
43 
44 #define TRAMP_TRACEBACK	3
45 #define TRAMP_SIZE	6
46 
47 /*
48  * When we have signals to deliver, we set up on the user stack,
49  * going down from the original stack pointer:
50  *	1) a rt_sigframe struct which contains the ucontext
51  *	2) a gap of __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE bytes which acts as a dummy caller
52  *	   frame for the signal handler.
53  */
54 
55 struct rt_sigframe {
56 	/* sys_rt_sigreturn requires the ucontext be the first field */
57 	struct ucontext uc;
58 	unsigned long _unused[2];
59 	unsigned int tramp[TRAMP_SIZE];
60 	struct siginfo __user *pinfo;
61 	void __user *puc;
62 	struct siginfo info;
63 	/* 64 bit ABI allows for 288 bytes below sp before decrementing it. */
64 	char abigap[288];
65 } __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
66 
67 static const char fmt32[] = KERN_INFO \
68 	"%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx\n";
69 static const char fmt64[] = KERN_INFO \
70 	"%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx\n";
71 
72 /*
73  * Set up the sigcontext for the signal frame.
74  */
75 
76 static long setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs,
77 		 int signr, sigset_t *set, unsigned long handler)
78 {
79 	/* When CONFIG_ALTIVEC is set, we _always_ setup v_regs even if the
80 	 * process never used altivec yet (MSR_VEC is zero in pt_regs of
81 	 * the context). This is very important because we must ensure we
82 	 * don't lose the VRSAVE content that may have been set prior to
83 	 * the process doing its first vector operation
84 	 * Userland shall check AT_HWCAP to know wether it can rely on the
85 	 * v_regs pointer or not
86 	 */
87 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
88 	elf_vrreg_t __user *v_regs = (elf_vrreg_t __user *)(((unsigned long)sc->vmx_reserve + 15) & ~0xful);
89 #endif
90 	long err = 0;
91 
92 	flush_fp_to_thread(current);
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
95 	err |= __put_user(v_regs, &sc->v_regs);
96 
97 	/* save altivec registers */
98 	if (current->thread.used_vr) {
99 		flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
100 		/* Copy 33 vec registers (vr0..31 and vscr) to the stack */
101 		err |= __copy_to_user(v_regs, current->thread.vr, 33 * sizeof(vector128));
102 		/* set MSR_VEC in the MSR value in the frame to indicate that sc->v_reg)
103 		 * contains valid data.
104 		 */
105 		regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
106 	}
107 	/* We always copy to/from vrsave, it's 0 if we don't have or don't
108 	 * use altivec.
109 	 */
110 	err |= __put_user(current->thread.vrsave, (u32 __user *)&v_regs[33]);
111 #else /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
112 	err |= __put_user(0, &sc->v_regs);
113 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
114 	err |= __put_user(&sc->gp_regs, &sc->regs);
115 	WARN_ON(!FULL_REGS(regs));
116 	err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->gp_regs, regs, GP_REGS_SIZE);
117 	err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->fp_regs, &current->thread.fpr, FP_REGS_SIZE);
118 	err |= __put_user(signr, &sc->signal);
119 	err |= __put_user(handler, &sc->handler);
120 	if (set != NULL)
121 		err |=  __put_user(set->sig[0], &sc->oldmask);
122 
123 	return err;
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Restore the sigcontext from the signal frame.
128  */
129 
130 static long restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set, int sig,
131 			      struct sigcontext __user *sc)
132 {
133 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
134 	elf_vrreg_t __user *v_regs;
135 #endif
136 	unsigned long err = 0;
137 	unsigned long save_r13 = 0;
138 	elf_greg_t *gregs = (elf_greg_t *)regs;
139 	unsigned long msr;
140 	int i;
141 
142 	/* If this is not a signal return, we preserve the TLS in r13 */
143 	if (!sig)
144 		save_r13 = regs->gpr[13];
145 
146 	/* copy everything before MSR */
147 	err |= __copy_from_user(regs, &sc->gp_regs,
148 				PT_MSR*sizeof(unsigned long));
149 
150 	/* get MSR separately, transfer the LE bit if doing signal return */
151 	err |= __get_user(msr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_MSR]);
152 	if (sig)
153 		regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~MSR_LE) | (msr & MSR_LE);
154 
155 	/* skip SOFTE */
156 	for (i = PT_MSR+1; i <= PT_RESULT; i++) {
157 		if (i == PT_SOFTE)
158 			continue;
159 		err |= __get_user(gregs[i], &sc->gp_regs[i]);
160 	}
161 
162 	if (!sig)
163 		regs->gpr[13] = save_r13;
164 	if (set != NULL)
165 		err |=  __get_user(set->sig[0], &sc->oldmask);
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Do this before updating the thread state in
169 	 * current->thread.fpr/vr.  That way, if we get preempted
170 	 * and another task grabs the FPU/Altivec, it won't be
171 	 * tempted to save the current CPU state into the thread_struct
172 	 * and corrupt what we are writing there.
173 	 */
174 	discard_lazy_cpu_state();
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Force reload of FP/VEC.
178 	 * This has to be done before copying stuff into current->thread.fpr/vr
179 	 * for the reasons explained in the previous comment.
180 	 */
181 	regs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1 | MSR_VEC);
182 
183 	err |= __copy_from_user(&current->thread.fpr, &sc->fp_regs, FP_REGS_SIZE);
184 
185 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
186 	err |= __get_user(v_regs, &sc->v_regs);
187 	if (err)
188 		return err;
189 	if (v_regs && !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, v_regs, 34 * sizeof(vector128)))
190 		return -EFAULT;
191 	/* Copy 33 vec registers (vr0..31 and vscr) from the stack */
192 	if (v_regs != 0 && (msr & MSR_VEC) != 0)
193 		err |= __copy_from_user(current->thread.vr, v_regs,
194 					33 * sizeof(vector128));
195 	else if (current->thread.used_vr)
196 		memset(current->thread.vr, 0, 33 * sizeof(vector128));
197 	/* Always get VRSAVE back */
198 	if (v_regs != 0)
199 		err |= __get_user(current->thread.vrsave, (u32 __user *)&v_regs[33]);
200 	else
201 		current->thread.vrsave = 0;
202 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
203 
204 	return err;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * Setup the trampoline code on the stack
209  */
210 static long setup_trampoline(unsigned int syscall, unsigned int __user *tramp)
211 {
212 	int i;
213 	long err = 0;
214 
215 	/* addi r1, r1, __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE  # Pop the dummy stackframe */
216 	err |= __put_user(0x38210000UL | (__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE & 0xffff), &tramp[0]);
217 	/* li r0, __NR_[rt_]sigreturn| */
218 	err |= __put_user(0x38000000UL | (syscall & 0xffff), &tramp[1]);
219 	/* sc */
220 	err |= __put_user(0x44000002UL, &tramp[2]);
221 
222 	/* Minimal traceback info */
223 	for (i=TRAMP_TRACEBACK; i < TRAMP_SIZE ;i++)
224 		err |= __put_user(0, &tramp[i]);
225 
226 	if (!err)
227 		flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &tramp[0],
228 			   (unsigned long) &tramp[TRAMP_SIZE]);
229 
230 	return err;
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Handle {get,set,swap}_context operations
235  */
236 int sys_swapcontext(struct ucontext __user *old_ctx,
237 		    struct ucontext __user *new_ctx,
238 		    long ctx_size, long r6, long r7, long r8, struct pt_regs *regs)
239 {
240 	unsigned char tmp;
241 	sigset_t set;
242 
243 	/* Context size is for future use. Right now, we only make sure
244 	 * we are passed something we understand
245 	 */
246 	if (ctx_size < sizeof(struct ucontext))
247 		return -EINVAL;
248 
249 	if (old_ctx != NULL) {
250 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, old_ctx, sizeof(*old_ctx))
251 		    || setup_sigcontext(&old_ctx->uc_mcontext, regs, 0, NULL, 0)
252 		    || __copy_to_user(&old_ctx->uc_sigmask,
253 				      &current->blocked, sizeof(sigset_t)))
254 			return -EFAULT;
255 	}
256 	if (new_ctx == NULL)
257 		return 0;
258 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, new_ctx, sizeof(*new_ctx))
259 	    || __get_user(tmp, (u8 __user *) new_ctx)
260 	    || __get_user(tmp, (u8 __user *) (new_ctx + 1) - 1))
261 		return -EFAULT;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * If we get a fault copying the context into the kernel's
265 	 * image of the user's registers, we can't just return -EFAULT
266 	 * because the user's registers will be corrupted.  For instance
267 	 * the NIP value may have been updated but not some of the
268 	 * other registers.  Given that we have done the access_ok
269 	 * and successfully read the first and last bytes of the region
270 	 * above, this should only happen in an out-of-memory situation
271 	 * or if another thread unmaps the region containing the context.
272 	 * We kill the task with a SIGSEGV in this situation.
273 	 */
274 
275 	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &new_ctx->uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
276 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
277 	restore_sigmask(&set);
278 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, NULL, 0, &new_ctx->uc_mcontext))
279 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
280 
281 	/* This returns like rt_sigreturn */
282 	set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 
287 /*
288  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
289  */
290 
291 int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
292 		     unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, unsigned long r8,
293 		     struct pt_regs *regs)
294 {
295 	struct ucontext __user *uc = (struct ucontext __user *)regs->gpr[1];
296 	sigset_t set;
297 
298 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
299 	current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
300 
301 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uc, sizeof(*uc)))
302 		goto badframe;
303 
304 	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &uc->uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
305 		goto badframe;
306 	restore_sigmask(&set);
307 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, NULL, 1, &uc->uc_mcontext))
308 		goto badframe;
309 
310 	/* do_sigaltstack expects a __user pointer and won't modify
311 	 * what's in there anyway
312 	 */
313 	do_sigaltstack(&uc->uc_stack, NULL, regs->gpr[1]);
314 
315 	set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
316 	return 0;
317 
318 badframe:
319 #if DEBUG_SIG
320 	printk("badframe in sys_rt_sigreturn, regs=%p uc=%p &uc->uc_mcontext=%p\n",
321 	       regs, uc, &uc->uc_mcontext);
322 #endif
323 	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
324 		printk(regs->msr & MSR_SF ? fmt64 : fmt32,
325 			current->comm, current->pid, "rt_sigreturn",
326 			(long)uc, regs->nip, regs->link);
327 
328 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 
332 int handle_rt_signal64(int signr, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
333 		sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
334 {
335 	/* Handler is *really* a pointer to the function descriptor for
336 	 * the signal routine.  The first entry in the function
337 	 * descriptor is the entry address of signal and the second
338 	 * entry is the TOC value we need to use.
339 	 */
340 	func_descr_t __user *funct_desc_ptr;
341 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
342 	unsigned long newsp = 0;
343 	long err = 0;
344 
345 	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
346 	if (unlikely(frame == NULL))
347 		goto badframe;
348 
349 	err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
350 	err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
351 	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
352 	if (err)
353 		goto badframe;
354 
355 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
356 	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
357 	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
358 	err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
359 	err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->gpr[1]),
360 			  &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
361 	err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
362 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, signr, NULL,
363 				(unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler);
364 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
365 	if (err)
366 		goto badframe;
367 
368 	/* Make sure signal handler doesn't get spurious FP exceptions */
369 	current->thread.fpscr.val = 0;
370 
371 	/* Set up to return from userspace. */
372 	if (vdso64_rt_sigtramp && current->mm->context.vdso_base) {
373 		regs->link = current->mm->context.vdso_base + vdso64_rt_sigtramp;
374 	} else {
375 		err |= setup_trampoline(__NR_rt_sigreturn, &frame->tramp[0]);
376 		if (err)
377 			goto badframe;
378 		regs->link = (unsigned long) &frame->tramp[0];
379 	}
380 	funct_desc_ptr = (func_descr_t __user *) ka->sa.sa_handler;
381 
382 	/* Allocate a dummy caller frame for the signal handler. */
383 	newsp = ((unsigned long)frame) - __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE;
384 	err |= put_user(regs->gpr[1], (unsigned long __user *)newsp);
385 
386 	/* Set up "regs" so we "return" to the signal handler. */
387 	err |= get_user(regs->nip, &funct_desc_ptr->entry);
388 	/* enter the signal handler in big-endian mode */
389 	regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE;
390 	regs->gpr[1] = newsp;
391 	err |= get_user(regs->gpr[2], &funct_desc_ptr->toc);
392 	regs->gpr[3] = signr;
393 	regs->result = 0;
394 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
395 		err |= get_user(regs->gpr[4], (unsigned long __user *)&frame->pinfo);
396 		err |= get_user(regs->gpr[5], (unsigned long __user *)&frame->puc);
397 		regs->gpr[6] = (unsigned long) frame;
398 	} else {
399 		regs->gpr[4] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc.uc_mcontext;
400 	}
401 	if (err)
402 		goto badframe;
403 
404 	return 1;
405 
406 badframe:
407 #if DEBUG_SIG
408 	printk("badframe in setup_rt_frame, regs=%p frame=%p newsp=%lx\n",
409 	       regs, frame, newsp);
410 #endif
411 	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
412 		printk(regs->msr & MSR_SF ? fmt64 : fmt32,
413 			current->comm, current->pid, "setup_rt_frame",
414 			(long)frame, regs->nip, regs->link);
415 
416 	force_sigsegv(signr, current);
417 	return 0;
418 }
419