xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c (revision 3e7f45ad521ac3e38889d255ec7676037fa84ae2)
170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras /*
270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * Common prep/pmac/chrp boot and setup code.
370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  */
470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/module.h>
670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/string.h>
770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/sched.h>
870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/init.h>
970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/kernel.h>
1070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/reboot.h>
1170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/delay.h>
1270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/initrd.h>
1370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/tty.h>
1470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/bootmem.h>
1570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/seq_file.h>
1670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/root_dev.h>
1770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/cpu.h>
1870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <linux/console.h>
1995f72d1eSYinghai Lu #include <linux/memblock.h>
2070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
2170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/io.h>
2270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/prom.h>
2370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/processor.h>
2470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/pgtable.h>
2570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/setup.h>
2670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/smp.h>
2770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/elf.h>
2870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/cputable.h>
2970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/bootx.h>
3070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/btext.h>
3170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/machdep.h>
3270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/uaccess.h>
3370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/system.h>
3470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
3570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/sections.h>
3670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/nvram.h>
3770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #include <asm/xmon.h>
386d7f58b0SKumar Gala #include <asm/time.h>
39463ce0e1SBenjamin Herrenschmidt #include <asm/serial.h>
4051d3082fSBenjamin Herrenschmidt #include <asm/udbg.h>
4177520351SBenjamin Herrenschmidt #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
4270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
4366ba135cSStephen Rothwell #include "setup.h"
4466ba135cSStephen Rothwell 
4503501dabSPaul Mackerras #define DBG(fmt...)
4603501dabSPaul Mackerras 
4770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras extern void bootx_init(unsigned long r4, unsigned long phys);
4870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
4980579e1fSPaul Mackerras int boot_cpuid;
5080579e1fSPaul Mackerras EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpuid);
5180579e1fSPaul Mackerras int boot_cpuid_phys;
5280579e1fSPaul Mackerras 
5313a9801eSNathan Lynch int smp_hw_index[NR_CPUS];
5413a9801eSNathan Lynch 
5570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras unsigned long ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD;
5670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras unsigned int DMA_MODE_READ;
5770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras unsigned int DMA_MODE_WRITE;
5870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
5970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #ifdef CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE
6070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras unsigned long vgacon_remap_base;
61d003e7a1SMathieu Desnoyers EXPORT_SYMBOL(vgacon_remap_base);
6270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #endif
6370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
6470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras /*
6570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
6670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * for each elf executable being started.
6770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  */
6870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras int dcache_bsize;
6970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras int icache_bsize;
7070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras int ucache_bsize;
7170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
7270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras /*
7370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * We're called here very early in the boot.  We determine the machine
7470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * type and call the appropriate low-level setup functions.
7570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *  -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
7670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  *
7770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * Note that the kernel may be running at an address which is different
7870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * from the address that it was linked at, so we must use RELOC/PTRRELOC
7970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * to access static data (including strings).  -- paulus
8070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  */
814e491d14SSteven Rostedt notrace unsigned long __init early_init(unsigned long dt_ptr)
8270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
8370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
8442c4aaadSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	struct cpu_spec *spec;
8570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
86dd184343SPaul Mackerras 	/* First zero the BSS -- use memset_io, some platforms don't have
87dd184343SPaul Mackerras 	 * caches on yet */
88556b09c8SMark A. Greer 	memset_io((void __iomem *)PTRRELOC(&__bss_start), 0,
89556b09c8SMark A. Greer 			__bss_stop - __bss_start);
90dd184343SPaul Mackerras 
9170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	/*
9270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	 * Identify the CPU type and fix up code sections
9370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	 * that depend on which cpu we have.
9470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	 */
95974a76f5SPaul Mackerras 	spec = identify_cpu(offset, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
9642c4aaadSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
970909c8c2SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	do_feature_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
9842c4aaadSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 			  PTRRELOC(&__start___ftr_fixup),
9942c4aaadSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 			  PTRRELOC(&__stop___ftr_fixup));
10070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
1017c03d653SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	do_feature_fixups(spec->mmu_features,
1027c03d653SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 			  PTRRELOC(&__start___mmu_ftr_fixup),
1037c03d653SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 			  PTRRELOC(&__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup));
1047c03d653SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
1052d1b2027SKumar Gala 	do_lwsync_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
1062d1b2027SKumar Gala 			 PTRRELOC(&__start___lwsync_fixup),
1072d1b2027SKumar Gala 			 PTRRELOC(&__stop___lwsync_fixup));
1082d1b2027SKumar Gala 
10970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	return KERNELBASE + offset;
11070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
11170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
11270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
11370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras /*
11470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * Find out what kind of machine we're on and save any data we need
11570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * from the early boot process (devtree is copied on pmac by prom_init()).
11670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * This is called very early on the boot process, after a minimal
11770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  * MMU environment has been set up but before MMU_init is called.
11870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras  */
119cd301c7bSSebastian Andrzej Siewior notrace void __init machine_init(unsigned long dt_ptr)
12070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
1215d38902cSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	lockdep_init();
1225d38902cSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
123719c91ccSDavid Gibson 	/* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
124719c91ccSDavid Gibson 	udbg_early_init();
12551d3082fSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
12651d3082fSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	/* Do some early initialization based on the flat device tree */
12770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
12870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
129e8222502SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	probe_machine();
13035499c01SPaul Mackerras 
131f8f50b1bSDale Farnsworth 	setup_kdump_trampoline();
132f8f50b1bSDale Farnsworth 
13370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #ifdef CONFIG_6xx
134a0652fc9SPaul Mackerras 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE) ||
135a0652fc9SPaul Mackerras 	    cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP))
13670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		ppc_md.power_save = ppc6xx_idle;
13770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #endif
13870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
139fc4033b2SKumar Gala #ifdef CONFIG_E500
140fc4033b2SKumar Gala 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE) ||
141fc4033b2SKumar Gala 	    cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP))
142fc4033b2SKumar Gala 		ppc_md.power_save = e500_idle;
143fc4033b2SKumar Gala #endif
14470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	if (ppc_md.progress)
14570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		ppc_md.progress("id mach(): done", 0x200);
14670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
14770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
14870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
14970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras /* Checks wdt=x and wdt_period=xx command-line option */
1504e491d14SSteven Rostedt notrace int __init early_parse_wdt(char *p)
15170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
15270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	if (p && strncmp(p, "0", 1) != 0)
15370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	       booke_wdt_enabled = 1;
15470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
15570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	return 0;
15670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
15770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras early_param("wdt", early_parse_wdt);
15870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
15970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras int __init early_parse_wdt_period (char *p)
16070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
16170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	if (p)
16270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		booke_wdt_period = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
16370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
16470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	return 0;
16570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
16670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras early_param("wdt_period", early_parse_wdt_period);
16770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #endif	/* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */
16870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
16970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras /* Checks "l2cr=xxxx" command-line option */
17070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras int __init ppc_setup_l2cr(char *str)
17170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
17270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR)) {
17370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
17470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		printk(KERN_INFO "l2cr set to %lx\n", val);
17570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		_set_L2CR(0);		/* force invalidate by disable cache */
17670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		_set_L2CR(val);		/* and enable it */
17770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	}
17870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	return 1;
17970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
18070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras __setup("l2cr=", ppc_setup_l2cr);
18170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
182a78bfbfcSRobert Brose /* Checks "l3cr=xxxx" command-line option */
183a78bfbfcSRobert Brose int __init ppc_setup_l3cr(char *str)
184a78bfbfcSRobert Brose {
185a78bfbfcSRobert Brose 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR)) {
186a78bfbfcSRobert Brose 		unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
187a78bfbfcSRobert Brose 		printk(KERN_INFO "l3cr set to %lx\n", val);
188a78bfbfcSRobert Brose 		_set_L3CR(val);		/* and enable it */
189a78bfbfcSRobert Brose 	}
190a78bfbfcSRobert Brose 	return 1;
191a78bfbfcSRobert Brose }
192a78bfbfcSRobert Brose __setup("l3cr=", ppc_setup_l3cr);
193a78bfbfcSRobert Brose 
19470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_NVRAM
19570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
19670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras /* Generic nvram hooks used by drivers/char/gen_nvram.c */
19770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras unsigned char nvram_read_byte(int addr)
19870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
19970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	if (ppc_md.nvram_read_val)
20070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		return ppc_md.nvram_read_val(addr);
20170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	return 0xff;
20270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
20370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_read_byte);
20470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
20570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras void nvram_write_byte(unsigned char val, int addr)
20670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
20770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	if (ppc_md.nvram_write_val)
20870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		ppc_md.nvram_write_val(addr, val);
20970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
21070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_write_byte);
21170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
212d331d830SMartyn Welch ssize_t nvram_get_size(void)
213d331d830SMartyn Welch {
214d331d830SMartyn Welch 	if (ppc_md.nvram_size)
215d331d830SMartyn Welch 		return ppc_md.nvram_size();
216d331d830SMartyn Welch 	return -1;
217d331d830SMartyn Welch }
218d331d830SMartyn Welch EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_get_size);
219d331d830SMartyn Welch 
22070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras void nvram_sync(void)
22170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
22270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	if (ppc_md.nvram_sync)
22370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		ppc_md.nvram_sync();
22470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
22570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_sync);
22670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
22770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #endif /* CONFIG_NVRAM */
22870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
22970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras int __init ppc_init(void)
23070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
23170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	/* clear the progress line */
2325e41763aSGiuliano Pochini 	if (ppc_md.progress)
2335e41763aSGiuliano Pochini 		ppc_md.progress("             ", 0xffff);
23470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
23570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	/* call platform init */
23670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	if (ppc_md.init != NULL) {
23770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		ppc_md.init();
23870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	}
23970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	return 0;
24070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
24170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
24270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras arch_initcall(ppc_init);
24370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
24485218827SKumar Gala static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
24585218827SKumar Gala {
24685218827SKumar Gala 	unsigned int i;
24785218827SKumar Gala 
24885218827SKumar Gala 	/* interrupt stacks must be in lowmem, we get that for free on ppc32
24995f72d1eSYinghai Lu 	 * as the memblock is limited to lowmem by MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT */
25085218827SKumar Gala 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
25185218827SKumar Gala 		softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
25295f72d1eSYinghai Lu 			__va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
25385218827SKumar Gala 		hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
25495f72d1eSYinghai Lu 			__va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
25585218827SKumar Gala 	}
25685218827SKumar Gala }
25785218827SKumar Gala 
258bcf0b088SKumar Gala #if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
259bcf0b088SKumar Gala static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
260bcf0b088SKumar Gala {
261*3e7f45adSDave Kleikamp 	unsigned int i, hw_cpu;
262bcf0b088SKumar Gala 
263bcf0b088SKumar Gala 	/* interrupt stacks must be in lowmem, we get that for free on ppc32
26495f72d1eSYinghai Lu 	 * as the memblock is limited to lowmem by MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT */
265bcf0b088SKumar Gala 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
266*3e7f45adSDave Kleikamp 		hw_cpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(i);
267*3e7f45adSDave Kleikamp 		critirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
26895f72d1eSYinghai Lu 			__va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
269bcf0b088SKumar Gala #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
270*3e7f45adSDave Kleikamp 		dbgirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
27195f72d1eSYinghai Lu 			__va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
272*3e7f45adSDave Kleikamp 		mcheckirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
27395f72d1eSYinghai Lu 			__va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
274bcf0b088SKumar Gala #endif
275bcf0b088SKumar Gala 	}
276bcf0b088SKumar Gala }
277bcf0b088SKumar Gala #else
278bcf0b088SKumar Gala #define exc_lvl_early_init()
279bcf0b088SKumar Gala #endif
280bcf0b088SKumar Gala 
28170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras /* Warning, IO base is not yet inited */
28270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
28370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras {
284846f77b0SMichael Ellerman 	*cmdline_p = cmd_line;
285846f77b0SMichael Ellerman 
28670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	/* so udelay does something sensible, assume <= 1000 bogomips */
28770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	loops_per_jiffy = 500000000 / HZ;
28870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
28970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	unflatten_device_tree();
290a82765b6SDavid Woodhouse 	check_for_initrd();
291463ce0e1SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
292463ce0e1SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	if (ppc_md.init_early)
293463ce0e1SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 		ppc_md.init_early();
294463ce0e1SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
295463ce0e1SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	find_legacy_serial_ports();
29670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
2975ad57078SPaul Mackerras 	smp_setup_cpu_maps();
2985ad57078SPaul Mackerras 
29951d3082fSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	/* Register early console */
30051d3082fSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	register_early_udbg_console();
30170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
30247679283SMichael Ellerman 	xmon_setup();
30347679283SMichael Ellerman 
30470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	/*
30570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
30670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
30770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	 * for a possibly more accurate value.
30870d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	 */
30970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	dcache_bsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
31070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	icache_bsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
31170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	ucache_bsize = 0;
3124508dc21SDavid Gibson 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_UNIFIED_ID_CACHE))
3134508dc21SDavid Gibson 		ucache_bsize = icache_bsize = dcache_bsize;
31470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
31570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	/* reboot on panic */
31670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	panic_timeout = 180;
31770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
3187e990266SKumar Gala 	if (ppc_md.panic)
3197e990266SKumar Gala 		setup_panic();
3207e990266SKumar Gala 
3214846c5deSKumar Gala 	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
32270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
32370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
32449b09853SPaul Mackerras 	init_mm.brk = klimit;
32570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
326bcf0b088SKumar Gala 	exc_lvl_early_init();
327bcf0b088SKumar Gala 
32885218827SKumar Gala 	irqstack_early_init();
32985218827SKumar Gala 
33070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	/* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
33170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	do_init_bootmem();
33270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("setup_arch: bootmem", 0x3eab);
33370d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
33470d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
33570d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
33670d64ceaSPaul Mackerras #endif
33770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
33838db7e74SGrant Likely 	if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
33970d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 		ppc_md.setup_arch();
34070d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("arch: exit", 0x3eab);
34170d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 
34270d64ceaSPaul Mackerras 	paging_init();
34377520351SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
34477520351SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	/* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
34577520351SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	mmu_context_init();
34677520351SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
34770d64ceaSPaul Mackerras }
348