1 /* 2 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware. 3 * 4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996. 5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras. 6 * 7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner. 8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com 9 * 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 14 */ 15 16 #undef DEBUG_PROM 17 18 #include <stdarg.h> 19 #include <linux/kernel.h> 20 #include <linux/string.h> 21 #include <linux/init.h> 22 #include <linux/threads.h> 23 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 24 #include <linux/types.h> 25 #include <linux/pci.h> 26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 27 #include <linux/stringify.h> 28 #include <linux/delay.h> 29 #include <linux/initrd.h> 30 #include <linux/bitops.h> 31 #include <asm/prom.h> 32 #include <asm/rtas.h> 33 #include <asm/page.h> 34 #include <asm/processor.h> 35 #include <asm/irq.h> 36 #include <asm/io.h> 37 #include <asm/smp.h> 38 #include <asm/system.h> 39 #include <asm/mmu.h> 40 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 41 #include <asm/pci.h> 42 #include <asm/iommu.h> 43 #include <asm/btext.h> 44 #include <asm/sections.h> 45 #include <asm/machdep.h> 46 47 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 48 #include <linux/linux_logo.h> 49 extern const struct linux_logo logo_linux_clut224; 50 #endif 51 52 /* 53 * Properties whose value is longer than this get excluded from our 54 * copy of the device tree. This value does need to be big enough to 55 * ensure that we don't lose things like the interrupt-map property 56 * on a PCI-PCI bridge. 57 */ 58 #define MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH (1UL * 1024 * 1024) 59 60 /* 61 * Eventually bump that one up 62 */ 63 #define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000 64 65 /* 66 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied 67 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally 68 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an 69 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary 70 * compatibility 71 */ 72 #define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8 73 74 /* 75 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text 76 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code 77 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at. 78 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references 79 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically. 80 * On ppc64 we have to relocate the references explicitly with 81 * RELOC. (Note that strings count as static variables.) 82 * 83 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at 84 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call 85 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all 86 * OF calls must be done within prom_init(). 87 * 88 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following 89 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values. 90 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and 91 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments). 92 */ 93 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 94 #define RELOC(x) (*PTRRELOC(&(x))) 95 #define ADDR(x) (u32) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x)) 96 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS 0 97 #else 98 #define RELOC(x) (x) 99 #define ADDR(x) (u32) (x) 100 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS of_workarounds 101 int of_workarounds; 102 #endif 103 104 #define OF_WA_CLAIM 1 /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */ 105 #define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2 /* work around longtrail bugs */ 106 107 #define PROM_BUG() do { \ 108 prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \ 109 RELOC(__FILE__), __LINE__); \ 110 __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \ 111 } while (0) 112 113 #ifdef DEBUG_PROM 114 #define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x) 115 #else 116 #define prom_debug(x...) 117 #endif 118 119 120 typedef u32 prom_arg_t; 121 122 struct prom_args { 123 u32 service; 124 u32 nargs; 125 u32 nret; 126 prom_arg_t args[10]; 127 }; 128 129 struct prom_t { 130 ihandle root; 131 phandle chosen; 132 int cpu; 133 ihandle stdout; 134 ihandle mmumap; 135 ihandle memory; 136 }; 137 138 struct mem_map_entry { 139 u64 base; 140 u64 size; 141 }; 142 143 typedef u32 cell_t; 144 145 extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5); 146 147 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 148 extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry); 149 #else 150 static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry) 151 { 152 return ((int (*)(struct prom_args *))entry)(args); 153 } 154 #endif 155 156 extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest, unsigned long src, 157 unsigned long size, unsigned long offset); 158 159 /* prom structure */ 160 static struct prom_t __initdata prom; 161 162 static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata; 163 164 #define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256 165 166 static char __initdata of_stdout_device[256]; 167 static char __initdata prom_scratch[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE]; 168 169 static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start; 170 static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end; 171 static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start, dt_string_end; 172 173 static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start, prom_initrd_end; 174 175 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 176 static int __initdata prom_iommu_force_on; 177 static int __initdata prom_iommu_off; 178 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start; 179 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end; 180 #endif 181 182 /* Platforms codes are now obsolete in the kernel. Now only used within this 183 * file and ultimately gone too. Feel free to change them if you need, they 184 * are not shared with anything outside of this file anymore 185 */ 186 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES 0x0100 187 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR 0x0101 188 #define PLATFORM_LPAR 0x0001 189 #define PLATFORM_POWERMAC 0x0400 190 #define PLATFORM_GENERIC 0x0500 191 192 static int __initdata of_platform; 193 194 static char __initdata prom_cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; 195 196 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top; 197 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high; 198 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom; 199 static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top; 200 static unsigned long __initdata ram_top; 201 202 static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE]; 203 static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt; 204 205 static cell_t __initdata regbuf[1024]; 206 207 208 #define MAX_CPU_THREADS 2 209 210 /* 211 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some 212 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are 213 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if 214 * it is valid 215 */ 216 217 #define PROM_ERROR (-1u) 218 #define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR) 219 #define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR) 220 221 222 /* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open 223 * firmware. 224 */ 225 226 static int __init call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...) 227 { 228 int i; 229 struct prom_args args; 230 va_list list; 231 232 args.service = ADDR(service); 233 args.nargs = nargs; 234 args.nret = nret; 235 236 va_start(list, nret); 237 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) 238 args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t); 239 va_end(list); 240 241 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++) 242 args.args[nargs+i] = 0; 243 244 if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0) 245 return PROM_ERROR; 246 247 return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0; 248 } 249 250 static int __init call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, 251 prom_arg_t *rets, ...) 252 { 253 int i; 254 struct prom_args args; 255 va_list list; 256 257 args.service = ADDR(service); 258 args.nargs = nargs; 259 args.nret = nret; 260 261 va_start(list, rets); 262 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) 263 args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t); 264 va_end(list); 265 266 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++) 267 args.args[nargs+i] = 0; 268 269 if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0) 270 return PROM_ERROR; 271 272 if (rets != NULL) 273 for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i) 274 rets[i-1] = args.args[nargs+i]; 275 276 return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0; 277 } 278 279 280 static void __init prom_print(const char *msg) 281 { 282 const char *p, *q; 283 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 284 285 if (_prom->stdout == 0) 286 return; 287 288 for (p = msg; *p != 0; p = q) { 289 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n'; ++q) 290 ; 291 if (q > p) 292 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p); 293 if (*q == 0) 294 break; 295 ++q; 296 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, ADDR("\r\n"), 2); 297 } 298 } 299 300 301 static void __init prom_print_hex(unsigned long val) 302 { 303 int i, nibbles = sizeof(val)*2; 304 char buf[sizeof(val)*2+1]; 305 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 306 307 for (i = nibbles-1; i >= 0; i--) { 308 buf[i] = (val & 0xf) + '0'; 309 if (buf[i] > '9') 310 buf[i] += ('a'-'0'-10); 311 val >>= 4; 312 } 313 buf[nibbles] = '\0'; 314 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, buf, nibbles); 315 } 316 317 318 static void __init prom_printf(const char *format, ...) 319 { 320 const char *p, *q, *s; 321 va_list args; 322 unsigned long v; 323 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 324 325 va_start(args, format); 326 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 327 format = PTRRELOC(format); 328 #endif 329 for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) { 330 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q) 331 ; 332 if (q > p) 333 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p); 334 if (*q == 0) 335 break; 336 if (*q == '\n') { 337 ++q; 338 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, 339 ADDR("\r\n"), 2); 340 continue; 341 } 342 ++q; 343 if (*q == 0) 344 break; 345 switch (*q) { 346 case 's': 347 ++q; 348 s = va_arg(args, const char *); 349 prom_print(s); 350 break; 351 case 'x': 352 ++q; 353 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long); 354 prom_print_hex(v); 355 break; 356 } 357 } 358 } 359 360 361 static unsigned int __init prom_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size, 362 unsigned long align) 363 { 364 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 365 366 if (align == 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_CLAIM)) { 367 /* 368 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately 369 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode) 370 */ 371 int ret; 372 prom_arg_t result; 373 374 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result, 375 ADDR("claim"), _prom->memory, 376 align, size, virt); 377 if (ret != 0 || result == -1) 378 return -1; 379 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result, 380 ADDR("claim"), _prom->mmumap, 381 align, size, virt); 382 if (ret != 0) { 383 call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"), 384 _prom->memory, size, virt); 385 return -1; 386 } 387 /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */ 388 call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, 389 ADDR("map"), _prom->mmumap, 0x12, size, virt, virt); 390 return virt; 391 } 392 return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t)virt, (prom_arg_t)size, 393 (prom_arg_t)align); 394 } 395 396 static void __init __attribute__((noreturn)) prom_panic(const char *reason) 397 { 398 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 399 reason = PTRRELOC(reason); 400 #endif 401 prom_print(reason); 402 /* Do not call exit because it clears the screen on pmac 403 * it also causes some sort of double-fault on early pmacs */ 404 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_POWERMAC) 405 asm("trap\n"); 406 407 /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on p/iSeries */ 408 call_prom("exit", 0, 0); 409 410 for (;;) /* should never get here */ 411 ; 412 } 413 414 415 static int __init prom_next_node(phandle *nodep) 416 { 417 phandle node; 418 419 if ((node = *nodep) != 0 420 && (*nodep = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node)) != 0) 421 return 1; 422 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0) 423 return 1; 424 for (;;) { 425 if ((node = call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node)) == 0) 426 return 0; 427 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0) 428 return 1; 429 } 430 } 431 432 static int inline prom_getprop(phandle node, const char *pname, 433 void *value, size_t valuelen) 434 { 435 return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname), 436 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen); 437 } 438 439 static int inline prom_getproplen(phandle node, const char *pname) 440 { 441 return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, ADDR(pname)); 442 } 443 444 static void add_string(char **str, const char *q) 445 { 446 char *p = *str; 447 448 while (*q) 449 *p++ = *q++; 450 *p++ = ' '; 451 *str = p; 452 } 453 454 static char *tohex(unsigned int x) 455 { 456 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef"; 457 static char result[9]; 458 int i; 459 460 result[8] = 0; 461 i = 8; 462 do { 463 --i; 464 result[i] = digits[x & 0xf]; 465 x >>= 4; 466 } while (x != 0 && i > 0); 467 return &result[i]; 468 } 469 470 static int __init prom_setprop(phandle node, const char *nodename, 471 const char *pname, void *value, size_t valuelen) 472 { 473 char cmd[256], *p; 474 475 if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_LONGTRAIL)) 476 return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname), 477 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen); 478 479 /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */ 480 p = cmd; 481 add_string(&p, "dev"); 482 add_string(&p, nodename); 483 add_string(&p, tohex((u32)(unsigned long) value)); 484 add_string(&p, tohex(valuelen)); 485 add_string(&p, tohex(ADDR(pname))); 486 add_string(&p, tohex(strlen(RELOC(pname)))); 487 add_string(&p, "property"); 488 *p = 0; 489 return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32)(unsigned long) cmd); 490 } 491 492 /* We can't use the standard versions because of RELOC headaches. */ 493 #define isxdigit(c) (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \ 494 || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \ 495 || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F')) 496 497 #define isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') 498 #define islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z') 499 #define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c)) 500 501 unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp, const char **endp) 502 { 503 unsigned long result = 0, base = 10, value; 504 505 if (*cp == '0') { 506 base = 8; 507 cp++; 508 if (toupper(*cp) == 'X') { 509 cp++; 510 base = 16; 511 } 512 } 513 514 while (isxdigit(*cp) && 515 (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : toupper(*cp) - 'A' + 10) < base) { 516 result = result * base + value; 517 cp++; 518 } 519 520 if (endp) 521 *endp = cp; 522 523 return result; 524 } 525 526 unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr, const char **retptr) 527 { 528 unsigned long ret = prom_strtoul(ptr, retptr); 529 int shift = 0; 530 531 /* 532 * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a 533 * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at 534 * the address we're linked at. 535 */ 536 if ('G' == **retptr || 'g' == **retptr) 537 shift = 30; 538 539 if ('M' == **retptr || 'm' == **retptr) 540 shift = 20; 541 542 if ('K' == **retptr || 'k' == **retptr) 543 shift = 10; 544 545 if (shift) { 546 ret <<= shift; 547 (*retptr)++; 548 } 549 550 return ret; 551 } 552 553 /* 554 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for 555 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu 556 */ 557 static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void) 558 { 559 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 560 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 561 const char *opt; 562 #endif 563 char *p; 564 int l = 0; 565 566 RELOC(prom_cmd_line[0]) = 0; 567 p = RELOC(prom_cmd_line); 568 if ((long)_prom->chosen > 0) 569 l = prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "bootargs", p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1); 570 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE 571 if (l <= 0 || p[0] == '\0') /* dbl check */ 572 strlcpy(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), 573 RELOC(CONFIG_CMDLINE), sizeof(prom_cmd_line)); 574 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */ 575 prom_printf("command line: %s\n", RELOC(prom_cmd_line)); 576 577 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 578 opt = strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), RELOC("iommu=")); 579 if (opt) { 580 prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt); 581 opt += 6; 582 while (*opt && *opt == ' ') 583 opt++; 584 if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("off"), 3)) 585 RELOC(prom_iommu_off) = 1; 586 else if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("force"), 5)) 587 RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on) = 1; 588 } 589 #endif 590 } 591 592 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES 593 /* 594 * There are two methods for telling firmware what our capabilities are. 595 * Newer machines have an "ibm,client-architecture-support" method on the 596 * root node. For older machines, we have to call the "process-elf-header" 597 * method in the /packages/elf-loader node, passing it a fake 32-bit 598 * ELF header containing a couple of PT_NOTE sections that contain 599 * structures that contain various information. 600 */ 601 602 /* 603 * New method - extensible architecture description vector. 604 * 605 * Because the description vector contains a mix of byte and word 606 * values, we declare it as an unsigned char array, and use this 607 * macro to put word values in. 608 */ 609 #define W(x) ((x) >> 24) & 0xff, ((x) >> 16) & 0xff, \ 610 ((x) >> 8) & 0xff, (x) & 0xff 611 612 /* Option vector bits - generic bits in byte 1 */ 613 #define OV_IGNORE 0x80 /* ignore this vector */ 614 #define OV_CESSATION_POLICY 0x40 /* halt if unsupported option present*/ 615 616 /* Option vector 1: processor architectures supported */ 617 #define OV1_PPC_2_00 0x80 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.00 */ 618 #define OV1_PPC_2_01 0x40 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.01 */ 619 #define OV1_PPC_2_02 0x20 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.02 */ 620 #define OV1_PPC_2_03 0x10 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.03 */ 621 #define OV1_PPC_2_04 0x08 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.04 */ 622 #define OV1_PPC_2_05 0x04 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.05 */ 623 624 /* Option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */ 625 #define OV2_REAL_MODE 0x20 /* set if we want OF in real mode */ 626 627 /* Option vector 3: processor options supported */ 628 #define OV3_FP 0x80 /* floating point */ 629 #define OV3_VMX 0x40 /* VMX/Altivec */ 630 #define OV3_DFP 0x20 /* decimal FP */ 631 632 /* Option vector 5: PAPR/OF options supported */ 633 #define OV5_LPAR 0x80 /* logical partitioning supported */ 634 #define OV5_SPLPAR 0x40 /* shared-processor LPAR supported */ 635 /* ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory property supported */ 636 #define OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY 0x20 637 #define OV5_LARGE_PAGES 0x10 /* large pages supported */ 638 #define OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU 0x02 /* donate dedicated CPU support */ 639 /* PCIe/MSI support. Without MSI full PCIe is not supported */ 640 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI 641 #define OV5_MSI 0x01 /* PCIe/MSI support */ 642 #else 643 #define OV5_MSI 0x00 644 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */ 645 646 /* 647 * The architecture vector has an array of PVR mask/value pairs, 648 * followed by # option vectors - 1, followed by the option vectors. 649 */ 650 static unsigned char ibm_architecture_vec[] = { 651 W(0xfffe0000), W(0x003a0000), /* POWER5/POWER5+ */ 652 W(0xffff0000), W(0x003e0000), /* POWER6 */ 653 W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000002), /* all 2.05-compliant */ 654 W(0xfffffffe), W(0x0f000001), /* all 2.04-compliant and earlier */ 655 5 - 1, /* 5 option vectors */ 656 657 /* option vector 1: processor architectures supported */ 658 3 - 2, /* length */ 659 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */ 660 OV1_PPC_2_00 | OV1_PPC_2_01 | OV1_PPC_2_02 | OV1_PPC_2_03 | 661 OV1_PPC_2_04 | OV1_PPC_2_05, 662 663 /* option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */ 664 34 - 2, /* length */ 665 OV2_REAL_MODE, 666 0, 0, 667 W(0xffffffff), /* real_base */ 668 W(0xffffffff), /* real_size */ 669 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_base */ 670 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_size */ 671 W(0xffffffff), /* load_base */ 672 W(64), /* 128MB min RMA */ 673 W(0xffffffff), /* full client load */ 674 0, /* min RMA percentage of total RAM */ 675 48, /* max log_2(hash table size) */ 676 677 /* option vector 3: processor options supported */ 678 3 - 2, /* length */ 679 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */ 680 OV3_FP | OV3_VMX | OV3_DFP, 681 682 /* option vector 4: IBM PAPR implementation */ 683 2 - 2, /* length */ 684 0, /* don't halt */ 685 686 /* option vector 5: PAPR/OF options */ 687 3 - 2, /* length */ 688 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */ 689 OV5_LPAR | OV5_SPLPAR | OV5_LARGE_PAGES | OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY | 690 OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU | OV5_MSI, 691 }; 692 693 /* Old method - ELF header with PT_NOTE sections */ 694 static struct fake_elf { 695 Elf32_Ehdr elfhdr; 696 Elf32_Phdr phdr[2]; 697 struct chrpnote { 698 u32 namesz; 699 u32 descsz; 700 u32 type; 701 char name[8]; /* "PowerPC" */ 702 struct chrpdesc { 703 u32 real_mode; 704 u32 real_base; 705 u32 real_size; 706 u32 virt_base; 707 u32 virt_size; 708 u32 load_base; 709 } chrpdesc; 710 } chrpnote; 711 struct rpanote { 712 u32 namesz; 713 u32 descsz; 714 u32 type; 715 char name[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */ 716 struct rpadesc { 717 u32 lpar_affinity; 718 u32 min_rmo_size; 719 u32 min_rmo_percent; 720 u32 max_pft_size; 721 u32 splpar; 722 u32 min_load; 723 u32 new_mem_def; 724 u32 ignore_me; 725 } rpadesc; 726 } rpanote; 727 } fake_elf = { 728 .elfhdr = { 729 .e_ident = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F', 730 ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, EV_CURRENT }, 731 .e_type = ET_EXEC, /* yeah right */ 732 .e_machine = EM_PPC, 733 .e_version = EV_CURRENT, 734 .e_phoff = offsetof(struct fake_elf, phdr), 735 .e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), 736 .e_phnum = 2 737 }, 738 .phdr = { 739 [0] = { 740 .p_type = PT_NOTE, 741 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, chrpnote), 742 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct chrpnote) 743 }, [1] = { 744 .p_type = PT_NOTE, 745 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, rpanote), 746 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct rpanote) 747 } 748 }, 749 .chrpnote = { 750 .namesz = sizeof("PowerPC"), 751 .descsz = sizeof(struct chrpdesc), 752 .type = 0x1275, 753 .name = "PowerPC", 754 .chrpdesc = { 755 .real_mode = ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */ 756 .real_base = ~0U, 757 .real_size = ~0U, 758 .virt_base = ~0U, 759 .virt_size = ~0U, 760 .load_base = ~0U 761 }, 762 }, 763 .rpanote = { 764 .namesz = sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"), 765 .descsz = sizeof(struct rpadesc), 766 .type = 0x12759999, 767 .name = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config", 768 .rpadesc = { 769 .lpar_affinity = 0, 770 .min_rmo_size = 64, /* in megabytes */ 771 .min_rmo_percent = 0, 772 .max_pft_size = 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */ 773 .splpar = 1, 774 .min_load = ~0U, 775 .new_mem_def = 0 776 } 777 } 778 }; 779 780 static void __init prom_send_capabilities(void) 781 { 782 ihandle elfloader, root; 783 prom_arg_t ret; 784 785 root = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/")); 786 if (root != 0) { 787 /* try calling the ibm,client-architecture-support method */ 788 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &ret, 789 ADDR("ibm,client-architecture-support"), 790 root, 791 ADDR(ibm_architecture_vec)) == 0) { 792 /* the call exists... */ 793 if (ret) 794 prom_printf("WARNING: ibm,client-architecture" 795 "-support call FAILED!\n"); 796 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root); 797 return; 798 } 799 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root); 800 } 801 802 /* no ibm,client-architecture-support call, try the old way */ 803 elfloader = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/packages/elf-loader")); 804 if (elfloader == 0) { 805 prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n"); 806 return; 807 } 808 call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"), 809 elfloader, ADDR(&fake_elf)); 810 call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader); 811 } 812 #endif 813 814 /* 815 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally: 816 * 817 * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some 818 * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though. 819 * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no 820 * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully 821 * never happen. 822 * 823 * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the 824 * TCEs overlap 825 * 826 * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd 827 * 828 * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated 829 * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try 830 * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't, 831 * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart 832 * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary. 833 * 834 * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory 835 * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically 836 * reserved. 837 */ 838 839 840 /* 841 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd 842 * 843 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place 844 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically 845 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening 846 */ 847 static unsigned long __init alloc_up(unsigned long size, unsigned long align) 848 { 849 unsigned long base = RELOC(alloc_bottom); 850 unsigned long addr = 0; 851 852 if (align) 853 base = _ALIGN_UP(base, align); 854 prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size, align); 855 if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0) 856 prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n"); 857 858 if (align) 859 base = _ALIGN_UP(RELOC(alloc_bottom), align); 860 else 861 base = RELOC(alloc_bottom); 862 863 for(; (base + size) <= RELOC(alloc_top); 864 base = _ALIGN_UP(base + 0x100000, align)) { 865 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base); 866 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0); 867 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0) 868 break; 869 addr = 0; 870 if (align == 0) 871 break; 872 } 873 if (addr == 0) 874 return 0; 875 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = addr; 876 877 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr); 878 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom)); 879 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top)); 880 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high)); 881 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top)); 882 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top)); 883 884 return addr; 885 } 886 887 /* 888 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem 889 * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle 890 * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set. 891 */ 892 static unsigned long __init alloc_down(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, 893 int highmem) 894 { 895 unsigned long base, addr = 0; 896 897 prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size, align, 898 highmem ? RELOC("(high)") : RELOC("(low)")); 899 if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0) 900 prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n"); 901 902 if (highmem) { 903 /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */ 904 addr = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top_high) - size, align); 905 if (addr <= RELOC(alloc_bottom)) 906 return 0; 907 /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we 908 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did, 909 * we are dead, we must be the first in town ! 910 */ 911 if (addr < RELOC(rmo_top)) { 912 /* Good, we are first */ 913 if (RELOC(alloc_top) == RELOC(rmo_top)) 914 RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top) = addr; 915 else 916 return 0; 917 } 918 RELOC(alloc_top_high) = addr; 919 goto bail; 920 } 921 922 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top) - size, align); 923 for (; base > RELOC(alloc_bottom); 924 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base - 0x100000, align)) { 925 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base); 926 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0); 927 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0) 928 break; 929 addr = 0; 930 } 931 if (addr == 0) 932 return 0; 933 RELOC(alloc_top) = addr; 934 935 bail: 936 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr); 937 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom)); 938 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top)); 939 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high)); 940 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top)); 941 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top)); 942 943 return addr; 944 } 945 946 /* 947 * Parse a "reg" cell 948 */ 949 static unsigned long __init prom_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp) 950 { 951 cell_t *p = *cellp; 952 unsigned long r = 0; 953 954 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */ 955 while (s > sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) { 956 p++; 957 s--; 958 } 959 r = *p++; 960 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 961 if (s > 1) { 962 r <<= 32; 963 r |= *(p++); 964 } 965 #endif 966 *cellp = p; 967 return r; 968 } 969 970 /* 971 * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but 972 * we don't need anything smarter at this point 973 * 974 * XXX Eventually check for collisions. They should NEVER happen. 975 * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track 976 * them down. 977 */ 978 static void __init reserve_mem(u64 base, u64 size) 979 { 980 u64 top = base + size; 981 unsigned long cnt = RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt); 982 983 if (size == 0) 984 return; 985 986 /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we 987 * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are 988 * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params 989 */ 990 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base, PAGE_SIZE); 991 top = _ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE); 992 size = top - base; 993 994 if (cnt >= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE - 1)) 995 prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n"); 996 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].base = base; 997 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].size = size; 998 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = cnt + 1; 999 } 1000 1001 /* 1002 * Initialize memory allocation mechanism, parse "memory" nodes and 1003 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator 1004 */ 1005 static void __init prom_init_mem(void) 1006 { 1007 phandle node; 1008 char *path, type[64]; 1009 unsigned int plen; 1010 cell_t *p, *endp; 1011 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 1012 u32 rac, rsc; 1013 1014 /* 1015 * We iterate the memory nodes to find 1016 * 1) top of RMO (first node) 1017 * 2) top of memory 1018 */ 1019 rac = 2; 1020 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#address-cells", &rac, sizeof(rac)); 1021 rsc = 1; 1022 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#size-cells", &rsc, sizeof(rsc)); 1023 prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rac); 1024 prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rsc); 1025 1026 prom_debug("scanning memory:\n"); 1027 path = RELOC(prom_scratch); 1028 1029 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) { 1030 type[0] = 0; 1031 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type)); 1032 1033 if (type[0] == 0) { 1034 /* 1035 * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type 1036 * on the memory node, so check the name instead... 1037 */ 1038 prom_getprop(node, "name", type, sizeof(type)); 1039 } 1040 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("memory"))) 1041 continue; 1042 1043 plen = prom_getprop(node, "reg", RELOC(regbuf), sizeof(regbuf)); 1044 if (plen > sizeof(regbuf)) { 1045 prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n"); 1046 plen = sizeof(regbuf); 1047 } 1048 p = RELOC(regbuf); 1049 endp = p + (plen / sizeof(cell_t)); 1050 1051 #ifdef DEBUG_PROM 1052 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE); 1053 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1); 1054 prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path); 1055 #endif /* DEBUG_PROM */ 1056 1057 while ((endp - p) >= (rac + rsc)) { 1058 unsigned long base, size; 1059 1060 base = prom_next_cell(rac, &p); 1061 size = prom_next_cell(rsc, &p); 1062 1063 if (size == 0) 1064 continue; 1065 prom_debug(" %x %x\n", base, size); 1066 if (base == 0 && (RELOC(of_platform) & PLATFORM_LPAR)) 1067 RELOC(rmo_top) = size; 1068 if ((base + size) > RELOC(ram_top)) 1069 RELOC(ram_top) = base + size; 1070 } 1071 } 1072 1073 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&RELOC(_end) + 0x4000); 1074 1075 /* Check if we have an initrd after the kernel, if we do move our bottom 1076 * point to after it 1077 */ 1078 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_start)) { 1079 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_end) > RELOC(alloc_bottom)) 1080 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN(RELOC(prom_initrd_end)); 1081 } 1082 1083 /* 1084 * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of 1085 * segment 0 when running non-LPAR. 1086 * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at 1087 * 1GB fail. Cap at 768MB as a workaround. 1088 * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something 1089 * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines. 1090 */ 1091 if (!RELOC(rmo_top)) 1092 RELOC(rmo_top) = RELOC(ram_top); 1093 RELOC(rmo_top) = min(0x30000000ul, RELOC(rmo_top)); 1094 RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top); 1095 RELOC(alloc_top_high) = RELOC(ram_top); 1096 1097 prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n"); 1098 prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom)); 1099 prom_printf(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top)); 1100 prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high)); 1101 prom_printf(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top)); 1102 prom_printf(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top)); 1103 } 1104 1105 1106 /* 1107 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS 1108 */ 1109 static void __init prom_instantiate_rtas(void) 1110 { 1111 phandle rtas_node; 1112 ihandle rtas_inst; 1113 u32 base, entry = 0; 1114 u32 size = 0; 1115 1116 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n"); 1117 1118 rtas_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas")); 1119 prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node); 1120 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node)) 1121 return; 1122 1123 prom_getprop(rtas_node, "rtas-size", &size, sizeof(size)); 1124 if (size == 0) 1125 return; 1126 1127 base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0); 1128 if (base == 0) { 1129 prom_printf("RTAS allocation failed !\n"); 1130 return; 1131 } 1132 1133 rtas_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas")); 1134 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst)) { 1135 prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst); 1136 return; 1137 } 1138 1139 prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x ...", base); 1140 1141 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry, 1142 ADDR("instantiate-rtas"), 1143 rtas_inst, base) != 0 1144 || entry == 0) { 1145 prom_printf(" failed\n"); 1146 return; 1147 } 1148 prom_printf(" done\n"); 1149 1150 reserve_mem(base, size); 1151 1152 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base", 1153 &base, sizeof(base)); 1154 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry", 1155 &entry, sizeof(entry)); 1156 1157 prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base); 1158 prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry); 1159 prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", (long)size); 1160 1161 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n"); 1162 } 1163 1164 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1165 /* 1166 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables 1167 */ 1168 static void __init prom_initialize_tce_table(void) 1169 { 1170 phandle node; 1171 ihandle phb_node; 1172 char compatible[64], type[64], model[64]; 1173 char *path = RELOC(prom_scratch); 1174 u64 base, align; 1175 u32 minalign, minsize; 1176 u64 tce_entry, *tce_entryp; 1177 u64 local_alloc_top, local_alloc_bottom; 1178 u64 i; 1179 1180 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off)) 1181 return; 1182 1183 prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n"); 1184 1185 /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */ 1186 local_alloc_top = RELOC(alloc_top_high); 1187 local_alloc_bottom = local_alloc_top; 1188 1189 /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */ 1190 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) { 1191 compatible[0] = 0; 1192 type[0] = 0; 1193 model[0] = 0; 1194 prom_getprop(node, "compatible", 1195 compatible, sizeof(compatible)); 1196 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type)); 1197 prom_getprop(node, "model", model, sizeof(model)); 1198 1199 if ((type[0] == 0) || (strstr(type, RELOC("pci")) == NULL)) 1200 continue; 1201 1202 /* Keep the old logic intact to avoid regression. */ 1203 if (compatible[0] != 0) { 1204 if ((strstr(compatible, RELOC("python")) == NULL) && 1205 (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Speedwagon")) == NULL) && 1206 (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Winnipeg")) == NULL)) 1207 continue; 1208 } else if (model[0] != 0) { 1209 if ((strstr(model, RELOC("ython")) == NULL) && 1210 (strstr(model, RELOC("peedwagon")) == NULL) && 1211 (strstr(model, RELOC("innipeg")) == NULL)) 1212 continue; 1213 } 1214 1215 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign, 1216 sizeof(minalign)) == PROM_ERROR) 1217 minalign = 0; 1218 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize, 1219 sizeof(minsize)) == PROM_ERROR) 1220 minsize = 4UL << 20; 1221 1222 /* 1223 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table 1224 * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space. 1225 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to 1226 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole. 1227 * 1228 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming 1229 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything 1230 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB. 1231 * Anton 1232 */ 1233 if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p)) 1234 minsize = 8UL << 20; 1235 else 1236 minsize = 4UL << 20; 1237 1238 /* Align to the greater of the align or size */ 1239 align = max(minalign, minsize); 1240 base = alloc_down(minsize, align, 1); 1241 if (base == 0) 1242 prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n"); 1243 if (base < local_alloc_bottom) 1244 local_alloc_bottom = base; 1245 1246 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */ 1247 memset(path, 0, sizeof(path)); 1248 /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */ 1249 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, 1250 path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) == PROM_ERROR) { 1251 prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n"); 1252 } 1253 1254 /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */ 1255 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-base", &base, sizeof(base)); 1256 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-size", &minsize, sizeof(minsize)); 1257 1258 prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path); 1259 prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node); 1260 prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base); 1261 prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize); 1262 1263 /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping 1264 * over the allocated size. 1265 */ 1266 tce_entryp = (unsigned long *)base; 1267 for (i = 0; i < (minsize >> 3) ;tce_entryp++, i++) { 1268 tce_entry = (i << PAGE_SHIFT); 1269 tce_entry |= 0x3; 1270 *tce_entryp = tce_entry; 1271 } 1272 1273 prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path); 1274 phb_node = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path); 1275 if (phb_node == 0) 1276 prom_printf("... failed\n"); 1277 else 1278 prom_printf("... done\n"); 1279 1280 call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"), 1281 phb_node, -1, minsize, 1282 (u32) base, (u32) (base >> 32)); 1283 call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node); 1284 } 1285 1286 reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom, local_alloc_top - local_alloc_bottom); 1287 1288 /* These are only really needed if there is a memory limit in 1289 * effect, but we don't know so export them always. */ 1290 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start) = local_alloc_bottom; 1291 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end) = local_alloc_top; 1292 1293 /* Flag the first invalid entry */ 1294 prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n"); 1295 } 1296 #endif 1297 1298 /* 1299 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors. 1300 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then) 1301 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled 1302 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF. 1303 * 1304 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern 1305 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until 1306 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern 1307 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that 1308 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care 1309 * of setting those values. 1310 * 1311 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu 1312 * is in its holding pattern code. 1313 * 1314 * -- Cort 1315 */ 1316 extern void __secondary_hold(void); 1317 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop; 1318 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_acknowledge; 1319 1320 /* 1321 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the 1322 * 0 - 0x100 address range 1323 */ 1324 #define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff) 1325 1326 static void __init prom_hold_cpus(void) 1327 { 1328 unsigned long i; 1329 unsigned int reg; 1330 phandle node; 1331 char type[64]; 1332 int cpuid = 0; 1333 unsigned int interrupt_server[MAX_CPU_THREADS]; 1334 unsigned int cpu_threads, hw_cpu_num; 1335 int propsize; 1336 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 1337 unsigned long *spinloop 1338 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop); 1339 unsigned long *acknowledge 1340 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge); 1341 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1342 /* __secondary_hold is actually a descriptor, not the text address */ 1343 unsigned long secondary_hold 1344 = __pa(*PTRRELOC((unsigned long *)__secondary_hold)); 1345 #else 1346 unsigned long secondary_hold = LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold); 1347 #endif 1348 1349 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n"); 1350 prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop); 1351 prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%x\n", *spinloop); 1352 prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%x\n", 1353 (unsigned long)acknowledge); 1354 prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge); 1355 prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold); 1356 1357 /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus 1358 * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop. 1359 * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will 1360 * be trashed when we move the kernel. 1361 */ 1362 *spinloop = 0; 1363 1364 /* look for cpus */ 1365 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) { 1366 type[0] = 0; 1367 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type)); 1368 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("cpu")) != 0) 1369 continue; 1370 1371 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */ 1372 if (prom_getprop(node, "status", type, sizeof(type)) > 0) 1373 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("okay")) != 0) 1374 continue; 1375 1376 reg = -1; 1377 prom_getprop(node, "reg", ®, sizeof(reg)); 1378 1379 prom_debug("\ncpuid = 0x%x\n", cpuid); 1380 prom_debug("cpu hw idx = 0x%x\n", reg); 1381 1382 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by 1383 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF 1384 * spinloop. 1385 */ 1386 *acknowledge = (unsigned long)-1; 1387 1388 propsize = prom_getprop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", 1389 &interrupt_server, 1390 sizeof(interrupt_server)); 1391 if (propsize < 0) { 1392 /* no property. old hardware has no SMT */ 1393 cpu_threads = 1; 1394 interrupt_server[0] = reg; /* fake it with phys id */ 1395 } else { 1396 /* We have a threaded processor */ 1397 cpu_threads = propsize / sizeof(u32); 1398 if (cpu_threads > MAX_CPU_THREADS) { 1399 prom_printf("SMT: too many threads!\n" 1400 "SMT: found %x, max is %x\n", 1401 cpu_threads, MAX_CPU_THREADS); 1402 cpu_threads = 1; /* ToDo: panic? */ 1403 } 1404 } 1405 1406 hw_cpu_num = interrupt_server[0]; 1407 if (hw_cpu_num != _prom->cpu) { 1408 /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu */ 1409 prom_printf("%x : starting cpu hw idx %x... ", cpuid, reg); 1410 call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node, 1411 secondary_hold, reg); 1412 1413 for (i = 0; (i < 100000000) && 1414 (*acknowledge == ((unsigned long)-1)); i++ ) 1415 mb(); 1416 1417 if (*acknowledge == reg) 1418 prom_printf("done\n"); 1419 else 1420 prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge); 1421 } 1422 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1423 else 1424 prom_printf("%x : boot cpu %x\n", cpuid, reg); 1425 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 1426 1427 /* Reserve cpu #s for secondary threads. They start later. */ 1428 cpuid += cpu_threads; 1429 } 1430 1431 if (cpuid > NR_CPUS) 1432 prom_printf("WARNING: maximum CPUs (" __stringify(NR_CPUS) 1433 ") exceeded: ignoring extras\n"); 1434 1435 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n"); 1436 } 1437 1438 1439 static void __init prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp) 1440 { 1441 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 1442 1443 /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */ 1444 RELOC(prom_entry) = pp; 1445 1446 /* get a handle for the stdout device */ 1447 _prom->chosen = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen")); 1448 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->chosen)) 1449 prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */ 1450 1451 /* get device tree root */ 1452 _prom->root = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/")); 1453 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->root)) 1454 prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */ 1455 1456 _prom->mmumap = 0; 1457 } 1458 1459 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 1460 /* 1461 * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim. 1462 * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu. 1463 * Also, on the longtrail, we need to work around other bugs. 1464 */ 1465 static void __init prom_find_mmu(void) 1466 { 1467 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 1468 phandle oprom; 1469 char version[64]; 1470 1471 oprom = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom")); 1472 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom)) 1473 return; 1474 if (prom_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0) 1475 return; 1476 version[sizeof(version) - 1] = 0; 1477 /* XXX might need to add other versions here */ 1478 if (strcmp(version, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0) 1479 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM; 1480 else if (strncmp(version, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) { 1481 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM | OF_WA_LONGTRAIL; 1482 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim"); 1483 } else 1484 return; 1485 _prom->memory = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory")); 1486 prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "mmu", &_prom->mmumap, 1487 sizeof(_prom->mmumap)); 1488 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(_prom->memory) || !IHANDLE_VALID(_prom->mmumap)) 1489 of_workarounds &= ~OF_WA_CLAIM; /* hmmm */ 1490 } 1491 #else 1492 #define prom_find_mmu() 1493 #endif 1494 1495 static void __init prom_init_stdout(void) 1496 { 1497 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 1498 char *path = RELOC(of_stdout_device); 1499 char type[16]; 1500 u32 val; 1501 1502 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdout", &val, sizeof(val)) <= 0) 1503 prom_panic("cannot find stdout"); 1504 1505 _prom->stdout = val; 1506 1507 /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */ 1508 memset(path, 0, 256); 1509 call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, path, 255); 1510 val = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, _prom->stdout); 1511 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package", 1512 &val, sizeof(val)); 1513 prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", RELOC(of_stdout_device)); 1514 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", 1515 path, strlen(path) + 1); 1516 1517 /* If it's a display, note it */ 1518 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type)); 1519 prom_getprop(val, "device_type", type, sizeof(type)); 1520 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) == 0) 1521 prom_setprop(val, path, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0); 1522 } 1523 1524 static void __init prom_close_stdin(void) 1525 { 1526 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 1527 ihandle val; 1528 1529 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdin", &val, sizeof(val)) > 0) 1530 call_prom("close", 1, 0, val); 1531 } 1532 1533 static int __init prom_find_machine_type(void) 1534 { 1535 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 1536 char compat[256]; 1537 int len, i = 0; 1538 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1539 phandle rtas; 1540 int x; 1541 #endif 1542 1543 /* Look for a PowerMac */ 1544 len = prom_getprop(_prom->root, "compatible", 1545 compat, sizeof(compat)-1); 1546 if (len > 0) { 1547 compat[len] = 0; 1548 while (i < len) { 1549 char *p = &compat[i]; 1550 int sl = strlen(p); 1551 if (sl == 0) 1552 break; 1553 if (strstr(p, RELOC("Power Macintosh")) || 1554 strstr(p, RELOC("MacRISC"))) 1555 return PLATFORM_POWERMAC; 1556 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1557 /* We must make sure we don't detect the IBM Cell 1558 * blades as pSeries due to some firmware issues, 1559 * so we do it here. 1560 */ 1561 if (strstr(p, RELOC("IBM,CBEA")) || 1562 strstr(p, RELOC("IBM,CPBW-1.0"))) 1563 return PLATFORM_GENERIC; 1564 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ 1565 i += sl + 1; 1566 } 1567 } 1568 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 1569 /* If not a mac, try to figure out if it's an IBM pSeries or any other 1570 * PAPR compliant platform. We assume it is if : 1571 * - /device_type is "chrp" (please, do NOT use that for future 1572 * non-IBM designs ! 1573 * - it has /rtas 1574 */ 1575 len = prom_getprop(_prom->root, "device_type", 1576 compat, sizeof(compat)-1); 1577 if (len <= 0) 1578 return PLATFORM_GENERIC; 1579 if (strcmp(compat, RELOC("chrp"))) 1580 return PLATFORM_GENERIC; 1581 1582 /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */ 1583 rtas = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas")); 1584 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas)) 1585 return PLATFORM_GENERIC; 1586 x = prom_getproplen(rtas, "ibm,hypertas-functions"); 1587 if (x != PROM_ERROR) { 1588 prom_printf("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n"); 1589 return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR; 1590 } 1591 return PLATFORM_PSERIES; 1592 #else 1593 return PLATFORM_GENERIC; 1594 #endif 1595 } 1596 1597 static int __init prom_set_color(ihandle ih, int i, int r, int g, int b) 1598 { 1599 return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih, i, b, g, r); 1600 } 1601 1602 /* 1603 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive, 1604 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it 1605 * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that 1606 * we've taken over the MMU. 1607 * So we check whether we will need to open the display, 1608 * and if so, open it now. 1609 */ 1610 static void __init prom_check_displays(void) 1611 { 1612 char type[16], *path; 1613 phandle node; 1614 ihandle ih; 1615 int i; 1616 1617 static unsigned char default_colors[] = { 1618 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 1619 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 1620 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 1621 0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa, 1622 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00, 1623 0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa, 1624 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00, 1625 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 1626 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 1627 0x55, 0x55, 0xff, 1628 0x55, 0xff, 0x55, 1629 0x55, 0xff, 0xff, 1630 0xff, 0x55, 0x55, 1631 0xff, 0x55, 0xff, 1632 0xff, 0xff, 0x55, 1633 0xff, 0xff, 0xff 1634 }; 1635 const unsigned char *clut; 1636 1637 prom_printf("Looking for displays\n"); 1638 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) { 1639 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type)); 1640 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type)); 1641 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) != 0) 1642 continue; 1643 1644 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */ 1645 path = RELOC(prom_scratch); 1646 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE); 1647 1648 /* 1649 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra 1650 * arguments 1651 */ 1652 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, 1653 PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-10) == PROM_ERROR) 1654 continue; 1655 prom_printf("found display : %s, opening ... ", path); 1656 1657 ih = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path); 1658 if (ih == 0) { 1659 prom_printf("failed\n"); 1660 continue; 1661 } 1662 1663 /* Success */ 1664 prom_printf("done\n"); 1665 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,opened", NULL, 0); 1666 1667 /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate 1668 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */ 1669 clut = RELOC(default_colors); 1670 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++, clut += 3) 1671 if (prom_set_color(ih, i, clut[0], clut[1], 1672 clut[2]) != 0) 1673 break; 1674 1675 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 1676 clut = PTRRELOC(RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clut)); 1677 for (i = 0; i < RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clutsize); i++, clut += 3) 1678 if (prom_set_color(ih, i + 32, clut[0], clut[1], 1679 clut[2]) != 0) 1680 break; 1681 #endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */ 1682 } 1683 } 1684 1685 1686 /* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */ 1687 static void __init *make_room(unsigned long *mem_start, unsigned long *mem_end, 1688 unsigned long needed, unsigned long align) 1689 { 1690 void *ret; 1691 1692 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, align); 1693 while ((*mem_start + needed) > *mem_end) { 1694 unsigned long room, chunk; 1695 1696 prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n", 1697 RELOC(alloc_bottom)); 1698 room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom); 1699 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE) 1700 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE; 1701 if (room < PAGE_SIZE) 1702 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (no room)"); 1703 chunk = alloc_up(room, 0); 1704 if (chunk == 0) 1705 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (claim failed)"); 1706 *mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top); 1707 } 1708 1709 ret = (void *)*mem_start; 1710 *mem_start += needed; 1711 1712 return ret; 1713 } 1714 1715 #define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) \ 1716 do { *((u32 *)make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4)) = token; } while(0) 1717 1718 static unsigned long __init dt_find_string(char *str) 1719 { 1720 char *s, *os; 1721 1722 s = os = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start); 1723 s += 4; 1724 while (s < (char *)RELOC(dt_string_end)) { 1725 if (strcmp(s, str) == 0) 1726 return s - os; 1727 s += strlen(s) + 1; 1728 } 1729 return 0; 1730 } 1731 1732 /* 1733 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or 1734 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe. 1735 */ 1736 #define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64 1737 1738 static void __init scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node, 1739 unsigned long *mem_start, 1740 unsigned long *mem_end) 1741 { 1742 char *prev_name, *namep, *sstart; 1743 unsigned long soff; 1744 phandle child; 1745 1746 sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start); 1747 1748 /* get and store all property names */ 1749 prev_name = RELOC(""); 1750 for (;;) { 1751 /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */ 1752 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME, 1); 1753 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, namep) != 1) { 1754 /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */ 1755 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep; 1756 break; 1757 } 1758 1759 /* skip "name" */ 1760 if (strcmp(namep, RELOC("name")) == 0) { 1761 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep; 1762 prev_name = RELOC("name"); 1763 continue; 1764 } 1765 /* get/create string entry */ 1766 soff = dt_find_string(namep); 1767 if (soff != 0) { 1768 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep; 1769 namep = sstart + soff; 1770 } else { 1771 /* Trim off some if we can */ 1772 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1; 1773 RELOC(dt_string_end) = *mem_start; 1774 } 1775 prev_name = namep; 1776 } 1777 1778 /* do all our children */ 1779 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node); 1780 while (child != 0) { 1781 scan_dt_build_strings(child, mem_start, mem_end); 1782 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child); 1783 } 1784 } 1785 1786 static void __init scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node, unsigned long *mem_start, 1787 unsigned long *mem_end) 1788 { 1789 phandle child; 1790 char *namep, *prev_name, *sstart, *p, *ep, *lp, *path; 1791 unsigned long soff; 1792 unsigned char *valp; 1793 static char pname[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME]; 1794 int l, room; 1795 1796 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_start, mem_end); 1797 1798 /* get the node's full name */ 1799 namep = (char *)*mem_start; 1800 room = *mem_end - *mem_start; 1801 if (room > 255) 1802 room = 255; 1803 l = call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, room); 1804 if (l >= 0) { 1805 /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */ 1806 if (l >= room) { 1807 if (l >= *mem_end - *mem_start) 1808 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l+1, 1); 1809 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, l); 1810 } 1811 namep[l] = '\0'; 1812 1813 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the 1814 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract 1815 * the unit name (everything after the last '/'). 1816 */ 1817 for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) { 1818 if (*p == '/') 1819 lp = namep; 1820 else if (*p != 0) 1821 *lp++ = *p; 1822 } 1823 *lp = 0; 1824 *mem_start = _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4); 1825 } 1826 1827 /* get it again for debugging */ 1828 path = RELOC(prom_scratch); 1829 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE); 1830 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1); 1831 1832 /* get and store all properties */ 1833 prev_name = RELOC(""); 1834 sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start); 1835 for (;;) { 1836 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, 1837 RELOC(pname)) != 1) 1838 break; 1839 1840 /* skip "name" */ 1841 if (strcmp(RELOC(pname), RELOC("name")) == 0) { 1842 prev_name = RELOC("name"); 1843 continue; 1844 } 1845 1846 /* find string offset */ 1847 soff = dt_find_string(RELOC(pname)); 1848 if (soff == 0) { 1849 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for" 1850 " <%s>, node %s\n", RELOC(pname), path); 1851 break; 1852 } 1853 prev_name = sstart + soff; 1854 1855 /* get length */ 1856 l = call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, RELOC(pname)); 1857 1858 /* sanity checks */ 1859 if (l == PROM_ERROR) 1860 continue; 1861 if (l > MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH) { 1862 prom_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property "); 1863 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */ 1864 prom_printf("[%s] ", path); 1865 prom_printf("%s length 0x%x\n", RELOC(pname), l); 1866 continue; 1867 } 1868 1869 /* push property head */ 1870 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end); 1871 dt_push_token(l, mem_start, mem_end); 1872 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end); 1873 1874 /* push property content */ 1875 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l, 4); 1876 call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, RELOC(pname), valp, l); 1877 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, 4); 1878 } 1879 1880 /* Add a "linux,phandle" property. */ 1881 soff = dt_find_string(RELOC("linux,phandle")); 1882 if (soff == 0) 1883 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for" 1884 " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path); 1885 else { 1886 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end); 1887 dt_push_token(4, mem_start, mem_end); 1888 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end); 1889 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4); 1890 *(u32 *)valp = node; 1891 } 1892 1893 /* do all our children */ 1894 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node); 1895 while (child != 0) { 1896 scan_dt_build_struct(child, mem_start, mem_end); 1897 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child); 1898 } 1899 1900 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_start, mem_end); 1901 } 1902 1903 static void __init flatten_device_tree(void) 1904 { 1905 phandle root; 1906 unsigned long mem_start, mem_end, room; 1907 struct boot_param_header *hdr; 1908 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 1909 char *namep; 1910 u64 *rsvmap; 1911 1912 /* 1913 * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a 1914 * few pages), crop to 4Mb, as this is our "chuck" size 1915 */ 1916 room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom) - 0x4000; 1917 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE) 1918 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE; 1919 prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom)); 1920 1921 /* Now try to claim that */ 1922 mem_start = (unsigned long)alloc_up(room, PAGE_SIZE); 1923 if (mem_start == 0) 1924 prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n"); 1925 mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top); 1926 1927 /* Get root of tree */ 1928 root = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle)0); 1929 if (root == (phandle)0) 1930 prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n"); 1931 1932 /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */ 1933 mem_start = _ALIGN(mem_start, 4); 1934 hdr = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, 1935 sizeof(struct boot_param_header), 4); 1936 RELOC(dt_header_start) = (unsigned long)hdr; 1937 rsvmap = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, sizeof(mem_reserve_map), 8); 1938 1939 /* Start of strings */ 1940 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start); 1941 RELOC(dt_string_start) = mem_start; 1942 mem_start += 4; /* hole */ 1943 1944 /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */ 1945 namep = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, 16, 1); 1946 strcpy(namep, RELOC("linux,phandle")); 1947 mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1; 1948 1949 /* Build string array */ 1950 prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n"); 1951 scan_dt_build_strings(root, &mem_start, &mem_end); 1952 RELOC(dt_string_end) = mem_start; 1953 1954 /* Build structure */ 1955 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start); 1956 RELOC(dt_struct_start) = mem_start; 1957 prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n"); 1958 scan_dt_build_struct(root, &mem_start, &mem_end); 1959 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_start, &mem_end); 1960 RELOC(dt_struct_end) = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start); 1961 1962 /* Finish header */ 1963 hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = _prom->cpu; 1964 hdr->magic = OF_DT_HEADER; 1965 hdr->totalsize = RELOC(dt_struct_end) - RELOC(dt_header_start); 1966 hdr->off_dt_struct = RELOC(dt_struct_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start); 1967 hdr->off_dt_strings = RELOC(dt_string_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start); 1968 hdr->dt_strings_size = RELOC(dt_string_end) - RELOC(dt_string_start); 1969 hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) - RELOC(dt_header_start); 1970 hdr->version = OF_DT_VERSION; 1971 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */ 1972 hdr->last_comp_version = 0x10; 1973 1974 /* Copy the reserve map in */ 1975 memcpy(rsvmap, RELOC(mem_reserve_map), sizeof(mem_reserve_map)); 1976 1977 #ifdef DEBUG_PROM 1978 { 1979 int i; 1980 prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n"); 1981 for (i = 0; i < RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt); i++) 1982 prom_printf(" %x - %x\n", 1983 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].base, 1984 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].size); 1985 } 1986 #endif 1987 /* Bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to fail 1988 * since it's too late. 1989 */ 1990 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE; 1991 1992 prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", 1993 RELOC(dt_string_start), RELOC(dt_string_end)); 1994 prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", 1995 RELOC(dt_struct_start), RELOC(dt_struct_end)); 1996 1997 } 1998 1999 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE 2000 /* PIBS Version 1.05.0000 04/26/2005 has an incorrect /ht/isa/ranges property. 2001 * The values are bad, and it doesn't even have the right number of cells. */ 2002 static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple(void) 2003 { 2004 phandle isa; 2005 u32 rloc = 0x01002000; /* IO space; PCI device = 4 */ 2006 u32 isa_ranges[6]; 2007 char *name; 2008 2009 name = "/ht@0/isa@4"; 2010 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name)); 2011 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa)) { 2012 name = "/ht@0/isa@6"; 2013 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name)); 2014 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */ 2015 } 2016 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa)) 2017 return; 2018 2019 if (prom_getproplen(isa, "ranges") != 12) 2020 return; 2021 if (prom_getprop(isa, "ranges", isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges)) 2022 == PROM_ERROR) 2023 return; 2024 2025 if (isa_ranges[0] != 0x1 || 2026 isa_ranges[1] != 0xf4000000 || 2027 isa_ranges[2] != 0x00010000) 2028 return; 2029 2030 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus ISA range on Maple/Apache...\n"); 2031 2032 isa_ranges[0] = 0x1; 2033 isa_ranges[1] = 0x0; 2034 isa_ranges[2] = rloc; 2035 isa_ranges[3] = 0x0; 2036 isa_ranges[4] = 0x0; 2037 isa_ranges[5] = 0x00010000; 2038 prom_setprop(isa, name, "ranges", 2039 isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges)); 2040 } 2041 #else 2042 #define fixup_device_tree_maple() 2043 #endif 2044 2045 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP 2046 /* 2047 * Pegasos and BriQ lacks the "ranges" property in the isa node 2048 * Pegasos needs decimal IRQ 14/15, not hexadecimal 2049 * Pegasos has the IDE configured in legacy mode, but advertised as native 2050 */ 2051 static void __init fixup_device_tree_chrp(void) 2052 { 2053 phandle ph; 2054 u32 prop[6]; 2055 u32 rloc = 0x01006000; /* IO space; PCI device = 12 */ 2056 char *name; 2057 int rc; 2058 2059 name = "/pci@80000000/isa@c"; 2060 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name)); 2061 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) { 2062 name = "/pci@ff500000/isa@6"; 2063 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name)); 2064 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */ 2065 } 2066 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) { 2067 rc = prom_getproplen(ph, "ranges"); 2068 if (rc == 0 || rc == PROM_ERROR) { 2069 prom_printf("Fixing up missing ISA range on Pegasos...\n"); 2070 2071 prop[0] = 0x1; 2072 prop[1] = 0x0; 2073 prop[2] = rloc; 2074 prop[3] = 0x0; 2075 prop[4] = 0x0; 2076 prop[5] = 0x00010000; 2077 prom_setprop(ph, name, "ranges", prop, sizeof(prop)); 2078 } 2079 } 2080 2081 name = "/pci@80000000/ide@C,1"; 2082 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name)); 2083 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) { 2084 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE interrupt on Pegasos...\n"); 2085 prop[0] = 14; 2086 prop[1] = 0x0; 2087 prom_setprop(ph, name, "interrupts", prop, 2*sizeof(u32)); 2088 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE class-code on Pegasos...\n"); 2089 rc = prom_getprop(ph, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32)); 2090 if (rc == sizeof(u32)) { 2091 prop[0] &= ~0x5; 2092 prom_setprop(ph, name, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32)); 2093 } 2094 } 2095 } 2096 #else 2097 #define fixup_device_tree_chrp() 2098 #endif 2099 2100 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) 2101 static void __init fixup_device_tree_pmac(void) 2102 { 2103 phandle u3, i2c, mpic; 2104 u32 u3_rev; 2105 u32 interrupts[2]; 2106 u32 parent; 2107 2108 /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */ 2109 u3 = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000")); 2110 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3)) 2111 return; 2112 i2c = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000")); 2113 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c)) 2114 return; 2115 mpic = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000")); 2116 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic)) 2117 return; 2118 2119 /* check if proper rev of u3 */ 2120 if (prom_getprop(u3, "device-rev", &u3_rev, sizeof(u3_rev)) 2121 == PROM_ERROR) 2122 return; 2123 if (u3_rev < 0x35 || u3_rev > 0x39) 2124 return; 2125 /* does it need fixup ? */ 2126 if (prom_getproplen(i2c, "interrupts") > 0) 2127 return; 2128 2129 prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n"); 2130 2131 /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */ 2132 interrupts[0] = 0; 2133 interrupts[1] = 1; 2134 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts", 2135 &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts)); 2136 parent = (u32)mpic; 2137 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent", 2138 &parent, sizeof(parent)); 2139 } 2140 #else 2141 #define fixup_device_tree_pmac() 2142 #endif 2143 2144 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EFIKA 2145 /* The current fw of the Efika has a device tree needs quite a few 2146 * fixups to be compliant with the mpc52xx bindings. It's currently 2147 * unknown if it will ever be compliant (come on bPlan ...) so we do fixups. 2148 * NOTE that we (barely) tolerate it because the EFIKA was out before 2149 * the bindings were finished, for any new boards -> RTFM ! */ 2150 2151 struct subst_entry { 2152 char *path; 2153 char *property; 2154 void *value; 2155 int value_len; 2156 }; 2157 2158 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika(void) 2159 { 2160 /* Substitution table */ 2161 #define prop_cstr(x) x, sizeof(x) 2162 int prop_sound_irq[3] = { 2, 2, 0 }; 2163 int prop_bcomm_irq[3*16] = { 3,0,0, 3,1,0, 3,2,0, 3,3,0, 2164 3,4,0, 3,5,0, 3,6,0, 3,7,0, 2165 3,8,0, 3,9,0, 3,10,0, 3,11,0, 2166 3,12,0, 3,13,0, 3,14,0, 3,15,0 }; 2167 struct subst_entry efika_subst_table[] = { 2168 { "/", "device_type", prop_cstr("efika") }, 2169 { "/builtin", "device_type", prop_cstr("soc") }, 2170 { "/builtin/ata", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-ata\0mpc5200-ata"), }, 2171 { "/builtin/bestcomm", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-bestcomm\0mpc5200-bestcomm") }, 2172 { "/builtin/bestcomm", "interrupts", prop_bcomm_irq, sizeof(prop_bcomm_irq) }, 2173 { "/builtin/ethernet", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-fec\0mpc5200-fec") }, 2174 { "/builtin/pic", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-pic\0mpc5200-pic") }, 2175 { "/builtin/serial", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-psc-uart\0mpc5200-psc-uart") }, 2176 { "/builtin/sound", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-psc-ac97\0mpc5200-psc-ac97") }, 2177 { "/builtin/sound", "interrupts", prop_sound_irq, sizeof(prop_sound_irq) }, 2178 { "/builtin/sram", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-sram\0mpc5200-sram") }, 2179 { "/builtin/sram", "device_type", prop_cstr("sram") }, 2180 {} 2181 }; 2182 #undef prop_cstr 2183 2184 /* Vars */ 2185 u32 node; 2186 char prop[64]; 2187 int rv, i; 2188 2189 /* Check if we're really running on a EFIKA */ 2190 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/")); 2191 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) 2192 return; 2193 2194 rv = prom_getprop(node, "model", prop, sizeof(prop)); 2195 if (rv == PROM_ERROR) 2196 return; 2197 if (strcmp(prop, "EFIKA5K2")) 2198 return; 2199 2200 prom_printf("Applying EFIKA device tree fixups\n"); 2201 2202 /* Process substitution table */ 2203 for (i=0; efika_subst_table[i].path; i++) { 2204 struct subst_entry *se = &efika_subst_table[i]; 2205 2206 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(se->path)); 2207 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) { 2208 prom_printf("fixup_device_tree_efika: ", 2209 "skipped entry %x - not found\n", i); 2210 continue; 2211 } 2212 2213 rv = prom_setprop(node, se->path, se->property, 2214 se->value, se->value_len ); 2215 if (rv == PROM_ERROR) 2216 prom_printf("fixup_device_tree_efika: ", 2217 "skipped entry %x - setprop error\n", i); 2218 } 2219 } 2220 #else 2221 #define fixup_device_tree_efika() 2222 #endif 2223 2224 static void __init fixup_device_tree(void) 2225 { 2226 fixup_device_tree_maple(); 2227 fixup_device_tree_chrp(); 2228 fixup_device_tree_pmac(); 2229 fixup_device_tree_efika(); 2230 } 2231 2232 static void __init prom_find_boot_cpu(void) 2233 { 2234 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 2235 u32 getprop_rval; 2236 ihandle prom_cpu; 2237 phandle cpu_pkg; 2238 2239 _prom->cpu = 0; 2240 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "cpu", &prom_cpu, sizeof(prom_cpu)) <= 0) 2241 return; 2242 2243 cpu_pkg = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu); 2244 2245 prom_getprop(cpu_pkg, "reg", &getprop_rval, sizeof(getprop_rval)); 2246 _prom->cpu = getprop_rval; 2247 2248 prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = 0x%x\n", _prom->cpu); 2249 } 2250 2251 static void __init prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4) 2252 { 2253 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 2254 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); 2255 2256 if (r3 && r4 && r4 != 0xdeadbeef) { 2257 unsigned long val; 2258 2259 RELOC(prom_initrd_start) = is_kernel_addr(r3) ? __pa(r3) : r3; 2260 RELOC(prom_initrd_end) = RELOC(prom_initrd_start) + r4; 2261 2262 val = RELOC(prom_initrd_start); 2263 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start", 2264 &val, sizeof(val)); 2265 val = RELOC(prom_initrd_end); 2266 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end", 2267 &val, sizeof(val)); 2268 2269 reserve_mem(RELOC(prom_initrd_start), 2270 RELOC(prom_initrd_end) - RELOC(prom_initrd_start)); 2271 2272 prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_start)); 2273 prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_end)); 2274 } 2275 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ 2276 } 2277 2278 /* 2279 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still 2280 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us. 2281 */ 2282 2283 unsigned long __init prom_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, 2284 unsigned long pp, 2285 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7) 2286 { 2287 struct prom_t *_prom; 2288 unsigned long hdr; 2289 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset(); 2290 2291 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 2292 reloc_got2(offset); 2293 #endif 2294 2295 _prom = &RELOC(prom); 2296 2297 /* 2298 * First zero the BSS 2299 */ 2300 memset(&RELOC(__bss_start), 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start); 2301 2302 /* 2303 * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references, 2304 * like /chosen 2305 */ 2306 prom_init_client_services(pp); 2307 2308 /* 2309 * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps 2310 * and other workarounds 2311 */ 2312 prom_find_mmu(); 2313 2314 /* 2315 * Init prom stdout device 2316 */ 2317 prom_init_stdout(); 2318 2319 /* 2320 * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate 2321 * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR 2322 */ 2323 RELOC(of_platform) = prom_find_machine_type(); 2324 2325 /* Bail if this is a kdump kernel. */ 2326 if (PHYSICAL_START > 0) 2327 prom_panic("Error: You can't boot a kdump kernel from OF!\n"); 2328 2329 /* 2330 * Check for an initrd 2331 */ 2332 prom_check_initrd(r3, r4); 2333 2334 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES 2335 /* 2336 * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities 2337 */ 2338 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES || 2339 RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR) 2340 prom_send_capabilities(); 2341 #endif 2342 2343 /* 2344 * Copy the CPU hold code 2345 */ 2346 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC) 2347 copy_and_flush(0, KERNELBASE + offset, 0x100, 0); 2348 2349 /* 2350 * Do early parsing of command line 2351 */ 2352 early_cmdline_parse(); 2353 2354 /* 2355 * Initialize memory management within prom_init 2356 */ 2357 prom_init_mem(); 2358 2359 /* 2360 * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_ 2361 */ 2362 prom_find_boot_cpu(); 2363 2364 /* 2365 * Initialize display devices 2366 */ 2367 prom_check_displays(); 2368 2369 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 2370 /* 2371 * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else 2372 * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory 2373 * available for us here... 2374 */ 2375 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES) 2376 prom_initialize_tce_table(); 2377 #endif 2378 2379 /* 2380 * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS and puts all CPUs 2381 * in spin-loops. PowerMacs don't have a working RTAS and use 2382 * a different way to spin CPUs 2383 */ 2384 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC) { 2385 prom_instantiate_rtas(); 2386 prom_hold_cpus(); 2387 } 2388 2389 /* 2390 * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on 2391 */ 2392 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 2393 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off)) 2394 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off", 2395 NULL, 0); 2396 2397 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on)) 2398 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on", 2399 NULL, 0); 2400 2401 if (RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start)) { 2402 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start", 2403 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start), 2404 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start)); 2405 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end", 2406 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end), 2407 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end)); 2408 } 2409 #endif 2410 2411 /* 2412 * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree 2413 */ 2414 fixup_device_tree(); 2415 2416 /* 2417 * Now finally create the flattened device-tree 2418 */ 2419 prom_printf("copying OF device tree ...\n"); 2420 flatten_device_tree(); 2421 2422 /* 2423 * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines... 2424 * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have 2425 * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101). 2426 */ 2427 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC) 2428 prom_close_stdin(); 2429 2430 /* 2431 * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from 2432 * devices etc... 2433 */ 2434 prom_printf("Calling quiesce ...\n"); 2435 call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0); 2436 2437 /* 2438 * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device 2439 * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which 2440 * is common to us and kexec 2441 */ 2442 hdr = RELOC(dt_header_start); 2443 prom_printf("returning from prom_init\n"); 2444 prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr); 2445 2446 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 2447 reloc_got2(-offset); 2448 #endif 2449 2450 __start(hdr, KERNELBASE + offset, 0); 2451 2452 return 0; 2453 } 2454