xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/boot/main.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
3  *
4  * Updates for PPC64 by Todd Inglett, Dave Engebretsen & Peter Bergner.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 #include <stdarg.h>
12 #include <stddef.h>
13 #include "elf.h"
14 #include "page.h"
15 #include "string.h"
16 #include "stdio.h"
17 #include "ops.h"
18 #include "gunzip_util.h"
19 #include "flatdevtree.h"
20 #include "reg.h"
21 
22 static struct gunzip_state gzstate;
23 
24 struct addr_range {
25 	void *addr;
26 	unsigned long size;
27 };
28 
29 #undef DEBUG
30 
31 static struct addr_range prep_kernel(void)
32 {
33 	char elfheader[256];
34 	void *vmlinuz_addr = _vmlinux_start;
35 	unsigned long vmlinuz_size = _vmlinux_end - _vmlinux_start;
36 	void *addr = 0;
37 	struct elf_info ei;
38 	int len;
39 
40 	/* gunzip the ELF header of the kernel */
41 	gunzip_start(&gzstate, vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_size);
42 	gunzip_exactly(&gzstate, elfheader, sizeof(elfheader));
43 
44 	if (!parse_elf64(elfheader, &ei) && !parse_elf32(elfheader, &ei))
45 		fatal("Error: not a valid PPC32 or PPC64 ELF file!\n\r");
46 
47 	if (platform_ops.image_hdr)
48 		platform_ops.image_hdr(elfheader);
49 
50 	/* We need to alloc the memsize: gzip will expand the kernel
51 	 * text/data, then possible rubbish we don't care about. But
52 	 * the kernel bss must be claimed (it will be zero'd by the
53 	 * kernel itself)
54 	 */
55 	printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for kernel ...\n\r", ei.memsize);
56 
57 	if (platform_ops.vmlinux_alloc) {
58 		addr = platform_ops.vmlinux_alloc(ei.memsize);
59 	} else {
60 		if ((unsigned long)_start < ei.memsize)
61 			fatal("Insufficient memory for kernel at address 0!"
62 			       " (_start=%p)\n\r", _start);
63 	}
64 
65 	/* Finally, gunzip the kernel */
66 	printf("gunzipping (0x%p <- 0x%p:0x%p)...", addr,
67 	       vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_addr+vmlinuz_size);
68 	/* discard up to the actual load data */
69 	gunzip_discard(&gzstate, ei.elfoffset - sizeof(elfheader));
70 	len = gunzip_finish(&gzstate, addr, ei.loadsize);
71 	if (len != ei.loadsize)
72 		fatal("ran out of data!  only got 0x%x of 0x%lx bytes.\n\r",
73 				len, ei.loadsize);
74 	printf("done 0x%x bytes\n\r", len);
75 
76 	flush_cache(addr, ei.loadsize);
77 
78 	return (struct addr_range){addr, ei.memsize};
79 }
80 
81 static struct addr_range prep_initrd(struct addr_range vmlinux, void *chosen,
82 				     unsigned long initrd_addr,
83 				     unsigned long initrd_size)
84 {
85 	/* If we have an image attached to us, it overrides anything
86 	 * supplied by the loader. */
87 	if (_initrd_end > _initrd_start) {
88 		printf("Attached initrd image at 0x%p-0x%p\n\r",
89 		       _initrd_start, _initrd_end);
90 		initrd_addr = (unsigned long)_initrd_start;
91 		initrd_size = _initrd_end - _initrd_start;
92 	} else if (initrd_size > 0) {
93 		printf("Using loader supplied ramdisk at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n\r",
94 		       initrd_addr, initrd_addr + initrd_size);
95 	}
96 
97 	/* If there's no initrd at all, we're done */
98 	if (! initrd_size)
99 		return (struct addr_range){0, 0};
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * If the initrd is too low it will be clobbered when the
103 	 * kernel relocates to its final location.  In this case,
104 	 * allocate a safer place and move it.
105 	 */
106 	if (initrd_addr < vmlinux.size) {
107 		void *old_addr = (void *)initrd_addr;
108 
109 		printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for initrd ...\n\r",
110 		       initrd_size);
111 		initrd_addr = (unsigned long)malloc(initrd_size);
112 		if (! initrd_addr)
113 			fatal("Can't allocate memory for initial "
114 			       "ramdisk !\n\r");
115 		printf("Relocating initrd 0x%lx <- 0x%p (0x%lx bytes)\n\r",
116 		       initrd_addr, old_addr, initrd_size);
117 		memmove((void *)initrd_addr, old_addr, initrd_size);
118 	}
119 
120 	printf("initrd head: 0x%lx\n\r", *((unsigned long *)initrd_addr));
121 
122 	/* Tell the kernel initrd address via device tree */
123 	setprop_val(chosen, "linux,initrd-start", (u32)(initrd_addr));
124 	setprop_val(chosen, "linux,initrd-end", (u32)(initrd_addr+initrd_size));
125 
126 	return (struct addr_range){(void *)initrd_addr, initrd_size};
127 }
128 
129 /* A buffer that may be edited by tools operating on a zImage binary so as to
130  * edit the command line passed to vmlinux (by setting /chosen/bootargs).
131  * The buffer is put in it's own section so that tools may locate it easier.
132  */
133 static char cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]
134 	__attribute__((__section__("__builtin_cmdline")));
135 
136 static void prep_cmdline(void *chosen)
137 {
138 	if (cmdline[0] == '\0')
139 		getprop(chosen, "bootargs", cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
140 
141 	printf("\n\rLinux/PowerPC load: %s", cmdline);
142 	/* If possible, edit the command line */
143 	if (console_ops.edit_cmdline)
144 		console_ops.edit_cmdline(cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
145 	printf("\n\r");
146 
147 	/* Put the command line back into the devtree for the kernel */
148 	setprop_str(chosen, "bootargs", cmdline);
149 }
150 
151 struct platform_ops platform_ops;
152 struct dt_ops dt_ops;
153 struct console_ops console_ops;
154 struct loader_info loader_info;
155 
156 void start(void)
157 {
158 	struct addr_range vmlinux, initrd;
159 	kernel_entry_t kentry;
160 	unsigned long ft_addr = 0;
161 	void *chosen;
162 
163 	/* Do this first, because malloc() could clobber the loader's
164 	 * command line.  Only use the loader command line if a
165 	 * built-in command line wasn't set by an external tool */
166 	if ((loader_info.cmdline_len > 0) && (cmdline[0] == '\0'))
167 		memmove(cmdline, loader_info.cmdline,
168 			min(loader_info.cmdline_len, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1));
169 
170 	if (console_ops.open && (console_ops.open() < 0))
171 		exit();
172 	if (platform_ops.fixups)
173 		platform_ops.fixups();
174 
175 	printf("\n\rzImage starting: loaded at 0x%p (sp: 0x%p)\n\r",
176 	       _start, get_sp());
177 
178 	/* Ensure that the device tree has a /chosen node */
179 	chosen = finddevice("/chosen");
180 	if (!chosen)
181 		chosen = create_node(NULL, "chosen");
182 
183 	vmlinux = prep_kernel();
184 	initrd = prep_initrd(vmlinux, chosen,
185 			     loader_info.initrd_addr, loader_info.initrd_size);
186 	prep_cmdline(chosen);
187 
188 	printf("Finalizing device tree...");
189 	if (dt_ops.finalize)
190 		ft_addr = dt_ops.finalize();
191 	if (ft_addr)
192 		printf(" flat tree at 0x%lx\n\r", ft_addr);
193 	else
194 		printf(" using OF tree (promptr=%p)\n\r", loader_info.promptr);
195 
196 	if (console_ops.close)
197 		console_ops.close();
198 
199 	kentry = (kernel_entry_t) vmlinux.addr;
200 	if (ft_addr)
201 		kentry(ft_addr, 0, NULL);
202 	else
203 		kentry((unsigned long)initrd.addr, initrd.size,
204 		       loader_info.promptr);
205 
206 	/* console closed so printf in fatal below may not work */
207 	fatal("Error: Linux kernel returned to zImage boot wrapper!\n\r");
208 }
209