xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c (revision 47bb4baf7df43ac8bbc51c24022466972ba29ef1)
11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
31da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    based on the work for i386
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
51da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
71da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
91da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
101da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
12b2450cc1SCarlos O'Donell  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
131da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
141da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
169dabf60dSHelge Deller  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
191da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
221da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
231da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    (at your option) any later version.
241da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
251da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
261da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
271da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
281da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
291da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
301da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
311da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
321da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
331da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
351da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <stdarg.h>
361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
371da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/elf.h>
381da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/errno.h>
391da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel.h>
401da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mm.h>
414e950f6fSAlexey Dobriyan #include <linux/fs.h>
421da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h>
431da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/personality.h>
441da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/ptrace.h>
451da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/sched.h>
46b17b0153SIngo Molnar #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
4729930025SIngo Molnar #include <linux/sched/task.h>
4868db0cf1SIngo Molnar #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
495a0e3ad6STejun Heo #include <linux/slab.h>
501da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/stddef.h>
511da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/unistd.h>
521da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
53b609308eSKyle McMartin #include <linux/uaccess.h>
54fbe75218SFrederic Weisbecker #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
559dabf60dSHelge Deller #include <linux/random.h>
5656188832SHelge Deller #include <linux/nmi.h>
571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
581da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/io.h>
590013a854SSam Ravnborg #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
60ff0ab8afSAl Viro #include <asm/assembly.h>
611da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/pdc.h>
621da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
631da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
641da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/unwind.h>
65b609308eSKyle McMartin #include <asm/sections.h>
661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
6710992092SKyle McMartin #define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
681da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
701da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
711da177e4SLinus Torvalds ** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
721da177e4SLinus Torvalds ** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
731da177e4SLinus Torvalds ** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
741da177e4SLinus Torvalds ** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
751da177e4SLinus Torvalds ** of kludging up all the code.
761da177e4SLinus Torvalds **
771da177e4SLinus Torvalds ** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
781da177e4SLinus Torvalds ** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
791da177e4SLinus Torvalds ** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
801da177e4SLinus Torvalds ** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
811da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
821da177e4SLinus Torvalds void machine_restart(char *cmd)
831da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
841da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 **
901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 **
921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (ftc_bitmap) {
971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
991da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* "Normal" system reset */
1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	pdc_do_reset();
1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	while (1) ;
1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds void machine_halt(void)
1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	*/
1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
12285509c00SKyle McMartin void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * machine
1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds void machine_power_off(void)
1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
13185509c00SKyle McMartin 	if (chassis_power_off)
13285509c00SKyle McMartin 		chassis_power_off();
1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * following call will immediately power off. */
1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	pdc_soft_power_button(0);
1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
145ad361c98SJoe Perches 	       "Please power this system off now.");
14673580dacSHelge Deller 
147476e75a4SHelge Deller 	/* prevent soft lockup/stalled CPU messages for endless loop. */
148476e75a4SHelge Deller 	rcu_sysrq_start();
149*47bb4bafSThomas Gleixner 	lockup_detector_soft_poweroff();
15073580dacSHelge Deller 	for (;;);
1511da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
15385509c00SKyle McMartin void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
15485509c00SKyle McMartin EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
1551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1561da177e4SLinus Torvalds void flush_thread(void)
1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	*/
1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (regs == NULL)
1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return 0;
1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 1;
1781da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
1811da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 1;
1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1865fec97d0SAlex Dowad /*
1875fec97d0SAlex Dowad  * Copy architecture-specific thread state
1885fec97d0SAlex Dowad  */
1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds int
1906f2c55b8SAlexey Dobriyan copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
1915fec97d0SAlex Dowad 	    unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
19440f1f0deSAl Viro 	void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
1951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	extern void * const child_return;
201c78c2b7eSHelge Deller 
202ff0ab8afSAl Viro 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
2035fec97d0SAlex Dowad 		/* kernel thread */
204a44e060fSAl Viro 		memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
205ff0ab8afSAl Viro 		if (!usp) /* idle thread */
206ff0ab8afSAl Viro 			return 0;
2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		 * to call schedule_tail()
2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		 */
210ff0ab8afSAl Viro 		cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
2121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/*
2131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		 * Copy function and argument to be called from
2141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		 */
216a8f44e38SHelge Deller #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
217a44e060fSAl Viro 		cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3];
218a44e060fSAl Viro 		cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2];
219a44e060fSAl Viro #else
220a44e060fSAl Viro 		cregs->gr[26] = usp;
2211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
2225fec97d0SAlex Dowad 		cregs->gr[25] = kthread_arg;
2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	} else {
2241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/* user thread */
225415bfae9SAl Viro 		/* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
226415bfae9SAl Viro 		 * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
227415bfae9SAl Viro 		 * return for a kernel thread) */
228415bfae9SAl Viro 		if (usp) {
229415bfae9SAl Viro 			usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
230415bfae9SAl Viro 			if (likely(usp))
2311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				cregs->gr[30] = usp;
232415bfae9SAl Viro 		}
233ff0ab8afSAl Viro 		cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
235c78c2b7eSHelge Deller 
236b2450cc1SCarlos O'Donell 		/* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
237b2450cc1SCarlos O'Donell 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
238415bfae9SAl Viro 			cregs->cr27 = cregs->gr[23];
2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
2401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 0;
2421da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long
2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
2461da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct unwind_frame_info info;
2481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	unsigned long ip;
2491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	int count = 0;
250cc650a7aSKyle McMartin 
251cc650a7aSKyle McMartin 	if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
252cc650a7aSKyle McMartin 		return 0;
253cc650a7aSKyle McMartin 
2541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
2551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
2571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
2591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	do {
2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			return 0;
2621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		ip = info.ip;
2631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
2641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			return ip;
2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	} while (count++ < 16);
2661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 0;
2671da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
268b609308eSKyle McMartin 
269b609308eSKyle McMartin #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
270b609308eSKyle McMartin void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
271b609308eSKyle McMartin {
272b609308eSKyle McMartin 	Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
273b609308eSKyle McMartin 	void *p;
274b609308eSKyle McMartin 
275b609308eSKyle McMartin 	if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
276b609308eSKyle McMartin 		ptr = p;
277b609308eSKyle McMartin 	return ptr;
278b609308eSKyle McMartin }
279b609308eSKyle McMartin #endif
2809dabf60dSHelge Deller 
2819dabf60dSHelge Deller static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
2829dabf60dSHelge Deller {
28318d98a79SHelge Deller 	return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
2849dabf60dSHelge Deller }
2859dabf60dSHelge Deller 
2869dabf60dSHelge Deller unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
2879dabf60dSHelge Deller {
2889dabf60dSHelge Deller 	unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
2899dabf60dSHelge Deller 
2909dabf60dSHelge Deller 	if (ret < mm->brk)
2919dabf60dSHelge Deller 		return mm->brk;
2929dabf60dSHelge Deller 	return ret;
2939dabf60dSHelge Deller }
294