xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c (revision 132233a759580f5ce9b1bfaac9073e47d03c460d)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
25 #include <linux/mman.h>
26 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
27 #include <linux/memblock.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/io.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/barrier.h>
34 #include <asm/cputype.h>
35 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
36 #include <asm/kasan.h>
37 #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/sections.h>
39 #include <asm/setup.h>
40 #include <asm/sizes.h>
41 #include <asm/tlb.h>
42 #include <asm/memblock.h>
43 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44 
45 #include "mm.h"
46 
47 u64 idmap_t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS);
48 
49 /*
50  * Empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for zero-initialized data
51  * and COW.
52  */
53 unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] __page_aligned_bss;
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
55 
56 pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
57 			      unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
58 {
59 	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
60 		return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
61 	else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
62 		return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
63 	return vma_prot;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
66 
67 static phys_addr_t __init early_pgtable_alloc(void)
68 {
69 	phys_addr_t phys;
70 	void *ptr;
71 
72 	phys = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
73 	BUG_ON(!phys);
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * The FIX_{PGD,PUD,PMD} slots may be in active use, but the FIX_PTE
77 	 * slot will be free, so we can (ab)use the FIX_PTE slot to initialise
78 	 * any level of table.
79 	 */
80 	ptr = pte_set_fixmap(phys);
81 
82 	memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * Implicit barriers also ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page
86 	 * table walker
87 	 */
88 	pte_clear_fixmap();
89 
90 	return phys;
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * remap a PMD into pages
95  */
96 static void split_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte)
97 {
98 	unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(*pmd);
99 	int i = 0;
100 
101 	do {
102 		/*
103 		 * Need to have the least restrictive permissions available
104 		 * permissions will be fixed up later
105 		 */
106 		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
107 		pfn++;
108 	} while (pte++, i++, i < PTRS_PER_PTE);
109 }
110 
111 static void alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
112 				  unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
113 				  pgprot_t prot,
114 				  phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
115 {
116 	pte_t *pte;
117 
118 	if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_sect(*pmd)) {
119 		phys_addr_t pte_phys;
120 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
121 		pte_phys = pgtable_alloc();
122 		pte = pte_set_fixmap(pte_phys);
123 		if (pmd_sect(*pmd))
124 			split_pmd(pmd, pte);
125 		__pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
126 		flush_tlb_all();
127 		pte_clear_fixmap();
128 	}
129 	BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
130 
131 	pte = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr);
132 	do {
133 		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
134 		pfn++;
135 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
136 
137 	pte_clear_fixmap();
138 }
139 
140 static void split_pud(pud_t *old_pud, pmd_t *pmd)
141 {
142 	unsigned long addr = pud_pfn(*old_pud) << PAGE_SHIFT;
143 	pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(pud_val(*old_pud) ^ addr);
144 	int i = 0;
145 
146 	do {
147 		set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(addr | pgprot_val(prot)));
148 		addr += PMD_SIZE;
149 	} while (pmd++, i++, i < PTRS_PER_PMD);
150 }
151 
152 static void alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
153 				  phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
154 				  phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
155 {
156 	pmd_t *pmd;
157 	unsigned long next;
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud and remove them.
161 	 */
162 	if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_sect(*pud)) {
163 		phys_addr_t pmd_phys;
164 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
165 		pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc();
166 		pmd = pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_phys);
167 		if (pud_sect(*pud)) {
168 			/*
169 			 * need to have the 1G of mappings continue to be
170 			 * present
171 			 */
172 			split_pud(pud, pmd);
173 		}
174 		__pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
175 		flush_tlb_all();
176 		pmd_clear_fixmap();
177 	}
178 	BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud));
179 
180 	pmd = pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr);
181 	do {
182 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
183 		/* try section mapping first */
184 		if (((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0) {
185 			pmd_t old_pmd =*pmd;
186 			set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys |
187 					   pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
188 			/*
189 			 * Check for previous table entries created during
190 			 * boot (__create_page_tables) and flush them.
191 			 */
192 			if (!pmd_none(old_pmd)) {
193 				flush_tlb_all();
194 				if (pmd_table(old_pmd)) {
195 					phys_addr_t table = pmd_page_paddr(old_pmd);
196 					if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
197 						memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
198 				}
199 			}
200 		} else {
201 			alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next, __phys_to_pfn(phys),
202 				       prot, pgtable_alloc);
203 		}
204 		phys += next - addr;
205 	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
206 
207 	pmd_clear_fixmap();
208 }
209 
210 static inline bool use_1G_block(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
211 			unsigned long phys)
212 {
213 	if (PAGE_SHIFT != 12)
214 		return false;
215 
216 	if (((addr | next | phys) & ~PUD_MASK) != 0)
217 		return false;
218 
219 	return true;
220 }
221 
222 static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
223 				  phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
224 				  phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
225 {
226 	pud_t *pud;
227 	unsigned long next;
228 
229 	if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
230 		phys_addr_t pud_phys;
231 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
232 		pud_phys = pgtable_alloc();
233 		__pgd_populate(pgd, pud_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
234 	}
235 	BUG_ON(pgd_bad(*pgd));
236 
237 	pud = pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, addr);
238 	do {
239 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
240 
241 		/*
242 		 * For 4K granule only, attempt to put down a 1GB block
243 		 */
244 		if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys)) {
245 			pud_t old_pud = *pud;
246 			set_pud(pud, __pud(phys |
247 					   pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
248 
249 			/*
250 			 * If we have an old value for a pud, it will
251 			 * be pointing to a pmd table that we no longer
252 			 * need (from swapper_pg_dir).
253 			 *
254 			 * Look up the old pmd table and free it.
255 			 */
256 			if (!pud_none(old_pud)) {
257 				flush_tlb_all();
258 				if (pud_table(old_pud)) {
259 					phys_addr_t table = pud_page_paddr(old_pud);
260 					if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
261 						memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
262 				}
263 			}
264 		} else {
265 			alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, prot,
266 				       pgtable_alloc);
267 		}
268 		phys += next - addr;
269 	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
270 
271 	pud_clear_fixmap();
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Create the page directory entries and any necessary page tables for the
276  * mapping specified by 'md'.
277  */
278 static void init_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
279 				    phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot,
280 				    phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
281 {
282 	unsigned long addr, length, end, next;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * If the virtual and physical address don't have the same offset
286 	 * within a page, we cannot map the region as the caller expects.
287 	 */
288 	if (WARN_ON((phys ^ virt) & ~PAGE_MASK))
289 		return;
290 
291 	phys &= PAGE_MASK;
292 	addr = virt & PAGE_MASK;
293 	length = PAGE_ALIGN(size + (virt & ~PAGE_MASK));
294 
295 	end = addr + length;
296 	do {
297 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
298 		alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc);
299 		phys += next - addr;
300 	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
301 }
302 
303 static phys_addr_t late_pgtable_alloc(void)
304 {
305 	void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
306 	BUG_ON(!ptr);
307 
308 	/* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */
309 	dsb(ishst);
310 	return __pa(ptr);
311 }
312 
313 static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
314 				 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
315 				 pgprot_t prot,
316 				 phys_addr_t (*alloc)(void))
317 {
318 	init_pgd(pgd_offset_raw(pgdir, virt), phys, virt, size, prot, alloc);
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * This function can only be used to modify existing table entries,
323  * without allocating new levels of table. Note that this permits the
324  * creation of new section or page entries.
325  */
326 static void __init create_mapping_noalloc(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
327 				  phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
328 {
329 	if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
330 		pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
331 			&phys, virt);
332 		return;
333 	}
334 	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
335 			     NULL);
336 }
337 
338 void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
339 			       unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
340 			       pgprot_t prot)
341 {
342 	__create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
343 			     late_pgtable_alloc);
344 }
345 
346 static void create_mapping_late(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
347 				  phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
348 {
349 	if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
350 		pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
351 			&phys, virt);
352 		return;
353 	}
354 
355 	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
356 			     late_pgtable_alloc);
357 }
358 
359 static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
360 {
361 
362 	unsigned long kernel_start = __pa(_stext);
363 	unsigned long kernel_end = __pa(_end);
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * The kernel itself is mapped at page granularity. Map all other
367 	 * memory, making sure we don't overwrite the existing kernel mappings.
368 	 */
369 
370 	/* No overlap with the kernel. */
371 	if (end < kernel_start || start >= kernel_end) {
372 		__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, __phys_to_virt(start),
373 				     end - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
374 				     early_pgtable_alloc);
375 		return;
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * This block overlaps the kernel mapping. Map the portion(s) which
380 	 * don't overlap.
381 	 */
382 	if (start < kernel_start)
383 		__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start,
384 				     __phys_to_virt(start),
385 				     kernel_start - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
386 				     early_pgtable_alloc);
387 	if (kernel_end < end)
388 		__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_end,
389 				     __phys_to_virt(kernel_end),
390 				     end - kernel_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
391 				     early_pgtable_alloc);
392 }
393 
394 static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgd)
395 {
396 	struct memblock_region *reg;
397 
398 	/* map all the memory banks */
399 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
400 		phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
401 		phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;
402 
403 		if (start >= end)
404 			break;
405 		if (memblock_is_nomap(reg))
406 			continue;
407 
408 		__map_memblock(pgd, start, end);
409 	}
410 }
411 
412 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
413 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
414 {
415 	create_mapping_late(__pa(_stext), (unsigned long)_stext,
416 				(unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_stext,
417 				PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
418 
419 }
420 #endif
421 
422 void fixup_init(void)
423 {
424 	create_mapping_late(__pa(__init_begin), (unsigned long)__init_begin,
425 			(unsigned long)__init_end - (unsigned long)__init_begin,
426 			PAGE_KERNEL);
427 }
428 
429 static void __init map_kernel_chunk(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end,
430 				    pgprot_t prot)
431 {
432 	phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa(va_start);
433 	unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
434 
435 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
436 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
437 
438 	__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot,
439 			     early_pgtable_alloc);
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Create fine-grained mappings for the kernel.
444  */
445 static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd)
446 {
447 
448 	map_kernel_chunk(pgd, _stext, _etext, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
449 	map_kernel_chunk(pgd, __init_begin, __init_end, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
450 	map_kernel_chunk(pgd, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL);
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * The fixmap falls in a separate pgd to the kernel, and doesn't live
454 	 * in the carveout for the swapper_pg_dir. We can simply re-use the
455 	 * existing dir for the fixmap.
456 	 */
457 	set_pgd(pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START), *pgd_offset_k(FIXADDR_START));
458 
459 	kasan_copy_shadow(pgd);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
464  * maps and sets up the zero page.
465  */
466 void __init paging_init(void)
467 {
468 	phys_addr_t pgd_phys = early_pgtable_alloc();
469 	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_set_fixmap(pgd_phys);
470 
471 	map_kernel(pgd);
472 	map_mem(pgd);
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * We want to reuse the original swapper_pg_dir so we don't have to
476 	 * communicate the new address to non-coherent secondaries in
477 	 * secondary_entry, and so cpu_switch_mm can generate the address with
478 	 * adrp+add rather than a load from some global variable.
479 	 *
480 	 * To do this we need to go via a temporary pgd.
481 	 */
482 	cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(pgd_phys));
483 	memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, PAGE_SIZE);
484 	cpu_replace_ttbr1(swapper_pg_dir);
485 
486 	pgd_clear_fixmap();
487 	memblock_free(pgd_phys, PAGE_SIZE);
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * We only reuse the PGD from the swapper_pg_dir, not the pud + pmd
491 	 * allocated with it.
492 	 */
493 	memblock_free(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
494 		      SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE);
495 
496 	bootmem_init();
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Check whether a kernel address is valid (derived from arch/x86/).
501  */
502 int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
503 {
504 	pgd_t *pgd;
505 	pud_t *pud;
506 	pmd_t *pmd;
507 	pte_t *pte;
508 
509 	if ((((long)addr) >> VA_BITS) != -1UL)
510 		return 0;
511 
512 	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
513 	if (pgd_none(*pgd))
514 		return 0;
515 
516 	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
517 	if (pud_none(*pud))
518 		return 0;
519 
520 	if (pud_sect(*pud))
521 		return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud));
522 
523 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
524 	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
525 		return 0;
526 
527 	if (pmd_sect(*pmd))
528 		return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
529 
530 	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
531 	if (pte_none(*pte))
532 		return 0;
533 
534 	return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
535 }
536 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
537 #if !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
538 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
539 {
540 	return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
541 }
542 #else	/* !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS */
543 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
544 {
545 	unsigned long addr = start;
546 	unsigned long next;
547 	pgd_t *pgd;
548 	pud_t *pud;
549 	pmd_t *pmd;
550 
551 	do {
552 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
553 
554 		pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
555 		if (!pgd)
556 			return -ENOMEM;
557 
558 		pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
559 		if (!pud)
560 			return -ENOMEM;
561 
562 		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
563 		if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
564 			void *p = NULL;
565 
566 			p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node);
567 			if (!p)
568 				return -ENOMEM;
569 
570 			set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(p) | PROT_SECT_NORMAL));
571 		} else
572 			vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
573 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
574 
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 #endif	/* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */
578 void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
579 {
580 }
581 #endif	/* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
582 
583 static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
584 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
585 static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
586 #endif
587 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
588 static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
589 #endif
590 
591 static inline pud_t * fixmap_pud(unsigned long addr)
592 {
593 	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
594 
595 	BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd));
596 
597 	return pud_offset(pgd, addr);
598 }
599 
600 static inline pmd_t * fixmap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
601 {
602 	pud_t *pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
603 
604 	BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud));
605 
606 	return pmd_offset(pud, addr);
607 }
608 
609 static inline pte_t * fixmap_pte(unsigned long addr)
610 {
611 	pmd_t *pmd = fixmap_pmd(addr);
612 
613 	BUG_ON(pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_bad(*pmd));
614 
615 	return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
616 }
617 
618 void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
619 {
620 	pgd_t *pgd;
621 	pud_t *pud;
622 	pmd_t *pmd;
623 	unsigned long addr = FIXADDR_START;
624 
625 	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
626 	pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, bm_pud);
627 	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
628 	pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, bm_pmd);
629 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
630 	pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
634 	 * we are not preparted:
635 	 */
636 	BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
637 		     != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
638 
639 	if ((pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)))
640 	     || pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
641 		WARN_ON(1);
642 		pr_warn("pmd %p != %p, %p\n",
643 			pmd, fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)),
644 			fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
645 		pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
646 			fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
647 		pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END):   %08lx\n",
648 			fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
649 
650 		pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END:       %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
651 		pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN:     %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
652 	}
653 }
654 
655 void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
656 			       phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
657 {
658 	unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
659 	pte_t *pte;
660 
661 	BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
662 
663 	pte = fixmap_pte(addr);
664 
665 	if (pgprot_val(flags)) {
666 		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
667 	} else {
668 		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
669 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr+PAGE_SIZE);
670 	}
671 }
672 
673 void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
674 {
675 	const u64 dt_virt_base = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT);
676 	pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
677 	int size, offset;
678 	void *dt_virt;
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Check whether the physical FDT address is set and meets the minimum
682 	 * alignment requirement. Since we are relying on MIN_FDT_ALIGN to be
683 	 * at least 8 bytes so that we can always access the size field of the
684 	 * FDT header after mapping the first chunk, double check here if that
685 	 * is indeed the case.
686 	 */
687 	BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_FDT_ALIGN < 8);
688 	if (!dt_phys || dt_phys % MIN_FDT_ALIGN)
689 		return NULL;
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * Make sure that the FDT region can be mapped without the need to
693 	 * allocate additional translation table pages, so that it is safe
694 	 * to call create_mapping_noalloc() this early.
695 	 *
696 	 * On 64k pages, the FDT will be mapped using PTEs, so we need to
697 	 * be in the same PMD as the rest of the fixmap.
698 	 * On 4k pages, we'll use section mappings for the FDT so we only
699 	 * have to be in the same PUD.
700 	 */
701 	BUILD_BUG_ON(dt_virt_base % SZ_2M);
702 
703 	BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT_END) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT !=
704 		     __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT);
705 
706 	offset = dt_phys % SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE;
707 	dt_virt = (void *)dt_virt_base + offset;
708 
709 	/* map the first chunk so we can read the size from the header */
710 	create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE),
711 			dt_virt_base, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, prot);
712 
713 	if (fdt_check_header(dt_virt) != 0)
714 		return NULL;
715 
716 	size = fdt_totalsize(dt_virt);
717 	if (size > MAX_FDT_SIZE)
718 		return NULL;
719 
720 	if (offset + size > SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE)
721 		create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), dt_virt_base,
722 			       round_up(offset + size, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), prot);
723 
724 	memblock_reserve(dt_phys, size);
725 
726 	return dt_virt;
727 }
728