1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 12 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 13 select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE 14 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 15 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE 16 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 17 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 18 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 19 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 20 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 21 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 22 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 23 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 24 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 25 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 26 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 27 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 28 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 29 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 30 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 31 select ARCH_STACKWALK 32 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 33 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 34 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 35 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 36 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 37 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT 38 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 39 select ARCH_HAVE_ELF_PROT 40 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 41 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 42 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 43 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 44 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 45 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 46 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 47 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 48 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 49 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 50 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 51 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 52 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 53 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 54 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 55 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 56 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 57 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPTION 58 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 59 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 60 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 61 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 62 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 63 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 64 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 65 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 66 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 67 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 68 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 69 select ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY 70 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 71 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 72 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS 73 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 74 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 75 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 76 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 77 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN 78 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG 79 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 80 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 && (GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG) 81 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 82 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 83 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT 84 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT 85 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 86 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 87 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 88 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 89 select ARM_AMBA 90 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 91 select ARM_GIC 92 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 93 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 94 select ARM_GIC_V3 95 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 96 select ARM_PSCI_FW 97 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 98 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 99 select COMMON_CLK 100 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 101 select CRC32 102 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 103 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 104 select EDAC_SUPPORT 105 select FRAME_POINTER 106 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 107 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 108 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 109 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 110 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 111 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 112 select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT 113 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 114 select GENERIC_IRQ_IPI 115 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 116 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 117 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 118 select GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 119 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 120 select GENERIC_PTDUMP 121 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 122 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 123 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER 124 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER 125 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 126 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 127 select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS 128 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ 129 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 130 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 131 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 132 select HAVE_PCI 133 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 134 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 135 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 136 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 137 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H 138 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 139 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 140 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 141 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) 142 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 143 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 144 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS if (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && ARM64_MTE) 145 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE 146 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 147 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 148 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 149 select HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID 150 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 151 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET 152 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 153 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 154 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 155 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 156 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 157 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 158 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 159 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 160 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 161 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 162 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 163 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 164 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 165 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE 166 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 167 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 168 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 169 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \ 170 if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2) 171 select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY \ 172 if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 173 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 174 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 175 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 176 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 177 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 178 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 179 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 180 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 181 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 182 select HAVE_NMI 183 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM 184 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 185 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 186 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 187 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 188 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 189 select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX 190 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE 191 select HAVE_RSEQ 192 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 193 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 194 select HAVE_KPROBES 195 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 196 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 197 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT 198 select IRQ_DOMAIN 199 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 200 select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN_GENERIC 201 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 202 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 203 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 204 select OF 205 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 206 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 207 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 208 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 209 select POWER_RESET 210 select POWER_SUPPLY 211 select SPARSE_IRQ 212 select SWIOTLB 213 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 214 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 215 help 216 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 217 218config 64BIT 219 def_bool y 220 221config MMU 222 def_bool y 223 224config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT 225 int 226 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 227 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 228 default 12 229 230config ARM64_CONT_PTE_SHIFT 231 int 232 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 233 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 234 default 4 235 236config ARM64_CONT_PMD_SHIFT 237 int 238 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 239 default 5 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 240 default 4 241 242config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 243 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 244 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 245 default 18 246 247# max bits determined by the following formula: 248# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 249config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 250 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 251 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 252 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 253 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 254 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES 255 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES 256 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 257 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 258 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 259 default 18 260 261config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 262 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 263 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 264 default 11 265 266config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 267 default 16 268 269config NO_IOPORT_MAP 270 def_bool y if !PCI 271 272config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 273 def_bool y 274 275config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 276 hex 277 default 0xdead000000000000 278 279config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 280 def_bool y 281 282config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 283 def_bool y 284 285config GENERIC_BUG 286 def_bool y 287 depends on BUG 288 289config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 290 def_bool y 291 depends on GENERIC_BUG 292 293config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 294 def_bool y 295 296config GENERIC_CSUM 297 def_bool y 298 299config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 300 def_bool y 301 302config ZONE_DMA 303 bool "Support DMA zone" if EXPERT 304 default y 305 306config ZONE_DMA32 307 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT 308 default y 309 310config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 311 def_bool y 312 313config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 314 def_bool y 315 316config SMP 317 def_bool y 318 319config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 320 def_bool y 321 322config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 323 def_bool y 324 325config PGTABLE_LEVELS 326 int 327 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 328 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 329 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 330 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 331 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 332 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 333 334config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 335 def_bool y 336 337config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 338 def_bool y 339 340config BROKEN_GAS_INST 341 def_bool !$(as-instr,1:\n.inst 0\n.rept . - 1b\n\nnop\n.endr\n) 342 343config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 344 hex 345 depends on KASAN_GENERIC || KASAN_SW_TAGS 346 default 0xdfff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 347 default 0xdfffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 348 default 0xdffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 349 default 0xdfffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 350 default 0xdffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 351 default 0xefff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS 352 default 0xefffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 353 default 0xeffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 354 default 0xefffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 355 default 0xeffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 356 default 0xffffffffffffffff 357 358source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 359 360menu "Kernel Features" 361 362menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 363 364config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 365 bool 366 367config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 368 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 369 default y 370 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 371 help 372 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 373 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 374 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 375 376 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 377 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 378 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 379 system can deadlock. 380 381 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 382 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 383 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 384 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 385 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 386 387 If unsure, say Y. 388 389config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 390 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 391 default y 392 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 393 help 394 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 395 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 396 master interface and an L2 cache. 397 398 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 399 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 400 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 401 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 402 403 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 404 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 405 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 406 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 407 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 408 409 If unsure, say Y. 410 411config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 412 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 413 default y 414 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 415 help 416 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 417 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 418 to a coherent interconnect. 419 420 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 421 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 422 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 423 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 424 incorrectly marked as dirty. 425 426 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 427 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 428 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 429 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 430 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 431 432 If unsure, say Y. 433 434config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 435 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 436 default y 437 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 438 help 439 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 440 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 441 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 442 443 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 444 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 445 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 446 cause data corruption. 447 448 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 449 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 450 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 451 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 452 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 453 454 If unsure, say Y. 455 456config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 457 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 458 default y 459 help 460 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 461 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 462 463 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 464 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 465 466 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 467 semantics. 468 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 469 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 470 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 471 472 If unsure, say Y. 473 474config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 475 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault" 476 depends on KVM 477 default y 478 help 479 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 480 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 481 482 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 483 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 484 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 485 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 486 487 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 488 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 489 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 490 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 491 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 492 493 If unsure, say Y. 494 495config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 496 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 497 depends on COMPAT 498 default y 499 help 500 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 501 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 502 503 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 504 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 505 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 506 might return incorrect data. 507 508 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 509 return to a 32-bit task. 510 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 511 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 512 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 513 514 If unsure, say Y. 515 516config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 517 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 518 default y 519 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 520 help 521 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 522 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 523 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 524 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 525 526 If unsure, say Y. 527 528config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 529 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 530 default y 531 help 532 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 533 534 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (all revisions) could cause incorrect 535 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 536 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 537 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 538 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 539 540 If unsure, say Y. 541 542config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 543 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 544 default y 545 depends on COMPAT 546 help 547 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 548 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 549 550 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 551 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 552 from AArch32 userspace. 553 554 If unsure, say Y. 555 556config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 557 bool 558 559config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 560 bool "Cortex-A76: 1165522: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 561 default y 562 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 563 help 564 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 565 566 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 567 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 568 context switch. 569 570 If unsure, say Y. 571 572config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 573 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1319537: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 574 default y 575 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 576 help 577 This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 578 and A72 erratum 1319367 579 580 Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by 581 speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch. 582 583 If unsure, say Y. 584 585config ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923 586 bool "Cortex-A55: 1530923: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 587 default y 588 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 589 help 590 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923. 591 592 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 593 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 594 context switch. 595 596 If unsure, say Y. 597 598config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 599 bool 600 601config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 602 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation" 603 default y 604 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 605 help 606 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 607 608 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 609 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 610 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 611 address to a new physical page using the recommended 612 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 613 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 614 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 615 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 616 617config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 618 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 619 default y 620 help 621 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 622 623 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 624 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 625 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 626 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 627 is enabled or VHE is in use. 628 629 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 630 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 631 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 632 633 If unsure, say Y. 634 635config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 636 bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches" 637 default y 638 help 639 This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 640 1542419. 641 642 Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when 643 modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware 644 counterpart. 645 646 Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This 647 forces user-space to perform cache maintenance. 648 649 If unsure, say Y. 650 651config ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 652 bool "Cortex-A77: 1508412: workaround deadlock on sequence of NC/Device load and store exclusive or PAR read" 653 default y 654 help 655 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412. 656 657 Affected Cortex-A77 cores (r0p0, r1p0) could deadlock on a sequence 658 of a store-exclusive or read of PAR_EL1 and a load with device or 659 non-cacheable memory attributes. The workaround depends on a firmware 660 counterpart. 661 662 KVM guests must also have the workaround implemented or they can 663 deadlock the system. 664 665 Work around the issue by inserting DMB SY barriers around PAR_EL1 666 register reads and warning KVM users. The DMB barrier is sufficient 667 to prevent a speculative PAR_EL1 read. 668 669 If unsure, say Y. 670 671config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 672 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 673 default y 674 help 675 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 676 677 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 678 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 679 680 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 681 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 682 683 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 684 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 685 686 If unsure, say Y. 687 688config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 689 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 690 depends on NUMA 691 default y 692 help 693 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 694 695 If unsure, say Y. 696 697config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 698 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed" 699 default y 700 help 701 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for 702 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 703 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 704 705 If unsure, say Y. 706 707config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 708 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 709 default y 710 help 711 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 712 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 713 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 714 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 715 716 If unsure, say Y. 717 718config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 719 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 720 default y 721 help 722 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 723 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 724 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 725 accesses sidesteps the issue. 726 727 If unsure, say Y. 728 729config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 730 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails" 731 default y 732 help 733 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a 734 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can 735 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in 736 the CPU core. 737 738 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and 739 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The 740 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the 741 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the 742 exception return. 743 744 If unsure, say Y. 745 746config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 747 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 748 default y 749 help 750 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 751 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 752 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 753 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 754 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 755 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 756 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 757 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 758 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 759 760 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 761 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 762 763 If unsure, say Y. 764 765config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 766 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 767 default y 768 help 769 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 770 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 771 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 772 773 If unsure, say Y. 774 775config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 776 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 777 default y 778 help 779 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 780 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 781 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 782 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 783 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 784 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 785 786config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 787 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 788 default y 789 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 790 help 791 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 792 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 793 one more time to fix the issue. 794 795 If unsure, say Y. 796 797config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 798 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 799 default y 800 help 801 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 802 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 803 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 804 805 If unsure, say Y. 806 807config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 808 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 809 default y 810 help 811 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 812 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 813 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 814 815 If unsure, say Y. 816 817config NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP_ERRATUM 818 bool "NVIDIA Carmel CNP: CNP on Carmel semantically different than ARM cores" 819 default y 820 help 821 If CNP is enabled on Carmel cores, non-sharable TLBIs on a core will not 822 invalidate shared TLB entries installed by a different core, as it would 823 on standard ARM cores. 824 825 If unsure, say Y. 826 827config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 828 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 829 default y 830 help 831 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 832 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 833 834 If unsure, say Y. 835 836endmenu 837 838 839choice 840 prompt "Page size" 841 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 842 help 843 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 844 845config ARM64_4K_PAGES 846 bool "4KB" 847 help 848 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 849 850config ARM64_16K_PAGES 851 bool "16KB" 852 help 853 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 854 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 855 aligned segments. 856 857config ARM64_64K_PAGES 858 bool "64KB" 859 help 860 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 861 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 862 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 863 with 64K aligned segments. 864 865endchoice 866 867choice 868 prompt "Virtual address space size" 869 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES 870 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 871 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 872 help 873 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 874 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 875 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 876 877config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 878 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 879 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 880 881config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 882 bool "39-bit" 883 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES 884 885config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 886 bool "42-bit" 887 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 888 889config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 890 bool "47-bit" 891 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 892 893config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 894 bool "48-bit" 895 896config ARM64_VA_BITS_52 897 bool "52-bit" 898 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN) 899 help 900 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 901 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit 902 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for 903 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit). 904 905 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 906 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 907 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 908 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 909 910 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 911 912endchoice 913 914config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 915 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 916 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 917 help 918 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 919 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 920 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 921 922 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 923 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 924 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 925 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 926 927config ARM64_VA_BITS 928 int 929 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 930 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 931 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 932 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 933 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 934 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52 935 936choice 937 prompt "Physical address space size" 938 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 939 help 940 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 941 support. 942 943config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 944 bool "48-bit" 945 946config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 947 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)" 948 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 949 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 950 help 951 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 952 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 953 954 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 955 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 956 minor performance overhead). 957 958endchoice 959 960config ARM64_PA_BITS 961 int 962 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 963 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 964 965choice 966 prompt "Endianness" 967 default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 968 help 969 Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace 970 applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness 971 that is selected here. 972 973config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 974 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 975 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 130000 976 help 977 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace. 978 979config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 980 bool "Build little-endian kernel" 981 help 982 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace. 983 This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64. 984 985endchoice 986 987config SCHED_MC 988 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 989 help 990 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 991 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 992 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 993 994config SCHED_SMT 995 bool "SMT scheduler support" 996 help 997 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with 998 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some 999 places. If unsure say N here. 1000 1001config NR_CPUS 1002 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 1003 range 2 4096 1004 default "256" 1005 1006config HOTPLUG_CPU 1007 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 1008 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 1009 help 1010 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 1011 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 1012 1013# Common NUMA Features 1014config NUMA 1015 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 1016 select GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA 1017 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI 1018 select OF_NUMA 1019 help 1020 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 1021 1022 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 1023 local memory of the CPU and add some more 1024 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 1025 1026config NODES_SHIFT 1027 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 1028 range 1 10 1029 default "4" 1030 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES 1031 help 1032 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 1033 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 1034 1035config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1036 def_bool y 1037 depends on NUMA 1038 1039config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 1040 def_bool y 1041 depends on NUMA 1042 1043config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 1044 def_bool y 1045 depends on NUMA 1046 1047config HOLES_IN_ZONE 1048 def_bool y 1049 1050source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 1051 1052config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1053 def_bool y 1054 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 1055 1056config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 1057 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1058 1059config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 1060 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1061 1062config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1063 def_bool !NUMA 1064 1065config HW_PERF_EVENTS 1066 def_bool y 1067 depends on ARM_PMU 1068 1069config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 1070 def_bool y 1071 1072config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 1073 def_bool y 1074 1075config ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT 1076 def_bool y 1077 1078config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 1079 def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 1080 1081# Supported by clang >= 7.0 1082config CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 1083 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack -ffixed-x18) 1084 1085config PARAVIRT 1086 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 1087 help 1088 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 1089 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 1090 over full virtualization. 1091 1092config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1093 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 1094 select PARAVIRT 1095 help 1096 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 1097 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 1098 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 1099 that, there can be a small performance impact. 1100 1101 If in doubt, say N here. 1102 1103config KEXEC 1104 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 1105 select KEXEC_CORE 1106 bool "kexec system call" 1107 help 1108 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your 1109 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot 1110 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot 1111 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux. 1112 1113config KEXEC_FILE 1114 bool "kexec file based system call" 1115 select KEXEC_CORE 1116 help 1117 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is 1118 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument 1119 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as 1120 accepted by previous system call. 1121 1122config KEXEC_SIG 1123 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" 1124 depends on KEXEC_FILE 1125 help 1126 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel 1127 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without 1128 valid signature will fail. 1129 1130 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature 1131 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being 1132 loaded in order for this to work. 1133 1134config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1135 bool "Enable Image signature verification support" 1136 default y 1137 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1138 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1139 help 1140 Enable Image signature verification support. 1141 1142comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" 1143 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1144 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1145 1146config CRASH_DUMP 1147 bool "Build kdump crash kernel" 1148 help 1149 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should 1150 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are 1151 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially 1152 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by 1153 kdump/kexec. 1154 1155 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 1156 1157config TRANS_TABLE 1158 def_bool y 1159 depends on HIBERNATION 1160 1161config XEN_DOM0 1162 def_bool y 1163 depends on XEN 1164 1165config XEN 1166 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1167 depends on ARM64 && OF 1168 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1169 select PARAVIRT 1170 help 1171 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1172 1173config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER 1174 int 1175 default "14" if ARM64_64K_PAGES 1176 default "12" if ARM64_16K_PAGES 1177 default "11" 1178 help 1179 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory 1180 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of 1181 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel 1182 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large 1183 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to 1184 increase this value. 1185 1186 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, 1187 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. 1188 1189 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration. 1190 Hence we have : 1191 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2 1192 1193 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us 1194 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code. 1195 1196config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1197 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT 1198 default y 1199 help 1200 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1201 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1202 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1203 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1204 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1205 1206 If unsure, say Y. 1207 1208config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED 1209 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases" 1210 default y 1211 help 1212 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of 1213 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data 1214 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another 1215 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can 1216 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on 1217 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n') 1218 1219 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages, 1220 which may adversely affect performance in some cases. 1221 1222config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1223 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1224 help 1225 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1226 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1227 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1228 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1229 1230config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1231 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI" 1232 default y 1233 help 1234 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a 1235 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed 1236 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see 1237 Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst. 1238 1239menuconfig COMPAT 1240 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1241 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1242 select HAVE_UID16 1243 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1244 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1245 help 1246 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1247 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1248 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1249 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1250 1251 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1252 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1253 with page size aligned segments. 1254 1255 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1256 1257if COMPAT 1258 1259config KUSER_HELPERS 1260 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications" 1261 default y 1262 help 1263 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1264 1265 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1266 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1267 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1268 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1269 to ARMv8 without modification. 1270 1271 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1272 1273 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1274 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1275 exploits. 1276 1277 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1278 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1279 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1280 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1281 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1282 1283 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1284 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1285 1286config COMPAT_VDSO 1287 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications" 1288 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != "" 1289 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO 1290 default y 1291 help 1292 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an 1293 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday 1294 and clock_gettime. 1295 1296 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs 1297 to seamlessly take advantage of this. 1298 1299config THUMB2_COMPAT_VDSO 1300 bool "Compile the 32-bit vDSO for Thumb-2 mode" if EXPERT 1301 depends on COMPAT_VDSO 1302 default y 1303 help 1304 Compile the compat vDSO with '-mthumb -fomit-frame-pointer' if y, 1305 otherwise with '-marm'. 1306 1307menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1308 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1309 depends on SYSCTL 1310 help 1311 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1312 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1313 1314 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1315 features. 1316 1317 If unsure, say Y 1318 1319if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1320 1321config SWP_EMULATION 1322 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1323 help 1324 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1325 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1326 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1327 This feature can be controlled at runtime with the abi.swp 1328 sysctl which is disabled by default. 1329 1330 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1331 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1332 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1333 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1334 application. 1335 1336 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1337 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1338 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1339 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1340 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1341 1342 If unsure, say Y 1343 1344config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1345 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1346 help 1347 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1348 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1349 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1350 instructions instead. 1351 1352 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1353 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1354 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1355 identify software that needs updating. This feature can be 1356 controlled at runtime with the abi.cp15_barrier sysctl. 1357 1358 If unsure, say Y 1359 1360config SETEND_EMULATION 1361 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1362 help 1363 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1364 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1365 1366 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1367 for AArch32 userspace code. This feature can be controlled 1368 at runtime with the abi.setend sysctl. 1369 1370 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1371 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1372 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1373 be unexpected results in the applications. 1374 1375 If unsure, say Y 1376endif 1377 1378endif 1379 1380menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1381 1382config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1383 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1384 default y 1385 help 1386 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1387 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1388 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1389 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1390 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1391 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1392 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1393 permission fault. 1394 1395 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1396 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1397 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1398 1399config ARM64_PAN 1400 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)" 1401 default y 1402 help 1403 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions) 1404 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0) 1405 memory directly. 1406 1407 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using 1408 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault. 1409 1410 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop' 1411 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1412 1413config AS_HAS_LDAPR 1414 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension rcpc) 1415 1416config AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1417 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension lse) 1418 1419config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 1420 bool 1421 default ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS 1422 depends on AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1423 1424config ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS 1425 bool "Atomic instructions" 1426 depends on JUMP_LABEL 1427 default y 1428 help 1429 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new 1430 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in 1431 very large systems. 1432 1433 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel 1434 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do 1435 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be 1436 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions 1437 to be used. 1438 1439endmenu 1440 1441menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1442 1443config ARM64_PMEM 1444 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1445 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1446 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1447 help 1448 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1449 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1450 1451 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1452 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1453 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1454 1455config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1456 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1457 default y 1458 help 1459 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1460 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1461 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1462 1463 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1464 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1465 classification from a new set of registers. 1466 1467 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1468 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1469 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1470 1471config ARM64_CNP 1472 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1473 default y 1474 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1475 help 1476 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1477 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1478 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1479 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1480 1481 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1482 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1483 this feature. 1484 1485endmenu 1486 1487menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1488 1489config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1490 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1491 default y 1492 depends on (CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS || CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) && AS_HAS_PAC 1493 # Modern compilers insert a .note.gnu.property section note for PAC 1494 # which is only understood by binutils starting with version 2.33.1. 1495 depends on LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23301 || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 90100) 1496 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 1497 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) 1498 help 1499 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1500 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1501 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1502 and other attacks. 1503 1504 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1505 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1506 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1507 context-switched along with the process. 1508 1509 If the compiler supports the -mbranch-protection or 1510 -msign-return-address flag (e.g. GCC 7 or later), then this option 1511 will also cause the kernel itself to be compiled with return address 1512 protection. In this case, and if the target hardware is known to 1513 support pointer authentication, then CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR can be 1514 disabled with minimal loss of protection. 1515 1516 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1517 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1518 be enabled. 1519 1520 If the feature is present on the boot CPU but not on a late CPU, then 1521 the late CPU will be parked. Also, if the boot CPU does not have 1522 address auth and the late CPU has then the late CPU will still boot 1523 but with the feature disabled. On such a system, this option should 1524 not be selected. 1525 1526 This feature works with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER option only if 1527 DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is enabled. 1528 1529config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET 1530 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 1531 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf) 1532 1533config CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS 1534 # GCC 7, 8 1535 def_bool $(cc-option,-msign-return-address=all) 1536 1537config AS_HAS_PAC 1538 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.3-a) 1539 1540config AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 1541 def_bool $(as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_negate_ra_state\n.cfi_endproc\n) 1542 1543endmenu 1544 1545menu "ARMv8.4 architectural features" 1546 1547config ARM64_AMU_EXTN 1548 bool "Enable support for the Activity Monitors Unit CPU extension" 1549 default y 1550 help 1551 The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced 1552 by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This enables support for version 1 1553 of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1. 1554 1555 To enable the use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1556 1557 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement AMU 1558 support when running on CPUs that present the activity monitors 1559 extension. The required support is present in: 1560 * Version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1561 1562 For kernels that have this configuration enabled but boot with broken 1563 firmware, you may need to say N here until the firmware is fixed. 1564 Otherwise you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1565 accessing the counter registers. Even if you are not observing these 1566 symptoms, the values returned by the register reads might not 1567 correctly reflect reality. Most commonly, the value read will be 0, 1568 indicating that the counter is not enabled. 1569 1570config AS_HAS_ARMV8_4 1571 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.4-a) 1572 1573config ARM64_TLB_RANGE 1574 bool "Enable support for tlbi range feature" 1575 default y 1576 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_4 1577 help 1578 ARMv8.4-TLBI provides TLBI invalidation instruction that apply to a 1579 range of input addresses. 1580 1581 The feature introduces new assembly instructions, and they were 1582 support when binutils >= 2.30. 1583 1584endmenu 1585 1586menu "ARMv8.5 architectural features" 1587 1588config AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 1589 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.5-a) 1590 1591config ARM64_BTI 1592 bool "Branch Target Identification support" 1593 default y 1594 help 1595 Branch Target Identification (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) 1596 provides a mechanism to limit the set of locations to which computed 1597 branch instructions such as BR or BLR can jump. 1598 1599 To make use of BTI on CPUs that support it, say Y. 1600 1601 BTI is intended to provide complementary protection to other control 1602 flow integrity protection mechanisms, such as the Pointer 1603 authentication mechanism provided as part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions. 1604 For this reason, it does not make sense to enable this option without 1605 also enabling support for pointer authentication. Thus, when 1606 enabling this option you should also select ARM64_PTR_AUTH=y. 1607 1608 Userspace binaries must also be specifically compiled to make use of 1609 this mechanism. If you say N here or the hardware does not support 1610 BTI, such binaries can still run, but you get no additional 1611 enforcement of branch destinations. 1612 1613config ARM64_BTI_KERNEL 1614 bool "Use Branch Target Identification for kernel" 1615 default y 1616 depends on ARM64_BTI 1617 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1618 depends on CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 1619 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94697 1620 depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 100100 1621 depends on !(CC_IS_CLANG && GCOV_KERNEL) 1622 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) 1623 help 1624 Build the kernel with Branch Target Identification annotations 1625 and enable enforcement of this for kernel code. When this option 1626 is enabled and the system supports BTI all kernel code including 1627 modular code must have BTI enabled. 1628 1629config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 1630 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 1631 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf+bti) 1632 1633config ARM64_E0PD 1634 bool "Enable support for E0PD" 1635 default y 1636 help 1637 E0PD (part of the ARMv8.5 extensions) allows us to ensure 1638 that EL0 accesses made via TTBR1 always fault in constant time, 1639 providing similar benefits to KASLR as those provided by KPTI, but 1640 with lower overhead and without disrupting legitimate access to 1641 kernel memory such as SPE. 1642 1643 This option enables E0PD for TTBR1 where available. 1644 1645config ARCH_RANDOM 1646 bool "Enable support for random number generation" 1647 default y 1648 help 1649 Random number generation (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) 1650 provides a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure 1651 hardware random number generator. 1652 1653config ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE 1654 # Initial support for MTE went in binutils 2.32.0, checked with 1655 # ".arch armv8.5-a+memtag" below. However, this was incomplete 1656 # as a late addition to the final architecture spec (LDGM/STGM) 1657 # is only supported in the newer 2.32.x and 2.33 binutils 1658 # versions, hence the extra "stgm" instruction check below. 1659 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch armv8.5-a+memtag\nstgm xzr$(comma)[x0]) 1660 1661config ARM64_MTE 1662 bool "Memory Tagging Extension support" 1663 default y 1664 depends on ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE && ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1665 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 1666 depends on AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1667 # Required for tag checking in the uaccess routines 1668 depends on ARM64_PAN 1669 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1670 help 1671 Memory Tagging (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) provides 1672 architectural support for run-time, always-on detection of 1673 various classes of memory error to aid with software debugging 1674 to eliminate vulnerabilities arising from memory-unsafe 1675 languages. 1676 1677 This option enables the support for the Memory Tagging 1678 Extension at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1679 1680 Selecting this option allows the feature to be detected at 1681 runtime. Any secondary CPU not implementing this feature will 1682 not be allowed a late bring-up. 1683 1684 Userspace binaries that want to use this feature must 1685 explicitly opt in. The mechanism for the userspace is 1686 described in: 1687 1688 Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst. 1689 1690endmenu 1691 1692menu "ARMv8.7 architectural features" 1693 1694config ARM64_EPAN 1695 bool "Enable support for Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN)" 1696 default y 1697 depends on ARM64_PAN 1698 help 1699 Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN) allows Privileged 1700 Access Never to be used with Execute-only mappings. 1701 1702 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain disabled 1703 if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1704endmenu 1705 1706config ARM64_SVE 1707 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 1708 default y 1709 help 1710 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 1711 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 1712 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 1713 additional vectorisation opportunities. 1714 1715 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1716 1717 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 1718 those too. 1719 1720 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 1721 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 1722 is present in: 1723 1724 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1725 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 1726 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 1727 1728 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 1729 or vendor. 1730 1731 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 1732 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 1733 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1734 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 1735 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 1736 1737config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS 1738 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area" 1739 depends on MODULES 1740 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 1741 help 1742 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose 1743 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded 1744 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the 1745 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic 1746 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been 1747 exhausted. 1748 1749 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module 1750 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and 1751 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be 1752 disabled. 1753 1754 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be 1755 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419). 1756 1757config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1758 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 1759 select ARM_GIC_V3 1760 help 1761 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 1762 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 1763 ARM GIC. 1764 1765 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 1766 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 1767 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 1768 1769 If unsure, say N 1770 1771if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1772config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 1773 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 1774 help 1775 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 1776 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 1777 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 1778 1779 If unsure, say N 1780endif 1781 1782config RELOCATABLE 1783 bool "Build a relocatable kernel image" if EXPERT 1784 select ARCH_HAS_RELR 1785 default y 1786 help 1787 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 1788 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 1789 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 1790 address it was linked at. 1791 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 1792 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 1793 same address it was linked at. 1794 1795config RANDOMIZE_BASE 1796 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 1797 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 1798 select RELOCATABLE 1799 help 1800 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 1801 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 1802 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 1803 1804 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 1805 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 1806 1807 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 1808 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 1809 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 1810 location of the kernel Image as well. 1811 1812 If unsure, say N. 1813 1814config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 1815 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range" 1816 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 1817 default y 1818 help 1819 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window 1820 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 1821 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 1822 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 1823 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 1824 1825 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 1826 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 1827 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range. 1828 1829config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1830 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 1831 1832config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 1833 def_bool y 1834 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1835 1836endmenu 1837 1838menu "Boot options" 1839 1840config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 1841 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 1842 depends on ACPI 1843 help 1844 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 1845 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 1846 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 1847 MADT table. 1848 1849config CMDLINE 1850 string "Default kernel command string" 1851 default "" 1852 help 1853 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 1854 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the 1855 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 1856 1857choice 1858 prompt "Kernel command line type" if CMDLINE != "" 1859 default CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 1860 help 1861 Choose how the kernel will handle the provided default kernel 1862 command line string. 1863 1864config CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 1865 bool "Use bootloader kernel arguments if available" 1866 help 1867 Uses the command-line options passed by the boot loader. If 1868 the boot loader doesn't provide any, the default kernel command 1869 string provided in CMDLINE will be used. 1870 1871config CMDLINE_FORCE 1872 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 1873 help 1874 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 1875 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 1876 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 1877 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 1878 1879endchoice 1880 1881config EFI_STUB 1882 bool 1883 1884config EFI 1885 bool "UEFI runtime support" 1886 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1887 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 1888 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 1889 select LIBFDT 1890 select UCS2_STRING 1891 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 1892 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1893 select EFI_STUB 1894 select EFI_GENERIC_STUB 1895 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT 1896 default y 1897 help 1898 This option provides support for runtime services provided 1899 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 1900 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 1901 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 1902 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1903 1904config DMI 1905 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 1906 depends on EFI 1907 default y 1908 help 1909 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 1910 1911 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1912 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 1913 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 1914 1915endmenu 1916 1917config SYSVIPC_COMPAT 1918 def_bool y 1919 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC 1920 1921config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 1922 def_bool y 1923 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 1924 1925config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION 1926 def_bool y 1927 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 1928 1929menu "Power management options" 1930 1931source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1932 1933config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1934 def_bool y 1935 depends on CPU_PM 1936 1937config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1938 def_bool y 1939 depends on HIBERNATION 1940 1941config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1942 def_bool y 1943 1944endmenu 1945 1946menu "CPU Power Management" 1947 1948source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1949 1950source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1951 1952endmenu 1953 1954source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" 1955 1956source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1957 1958source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 1959 1960if CRYPTO 1961source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig" 1962endif 1963