xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/kernel/stacktrace.c (revision 752ec621ef5c30777958cc5eb5f1cf394f7733f4)
1457c8996SThomas Gleixner // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2ecea4ab6SPaul Gortmaker #include <linux/export.h>
3fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu #include <linux/kprobes.h>
4f16fb1ecSRussell King #include <linux/sched.h>
5b17b0153SIngo Molnar #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
6f16fb1ecSRussell King #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
7f16fb1ecSRussell King 
8c6089061SRussell King #include <asm/sections.h>
92d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
1007b40341SRussell King #include <asm/traps.h>
11f16fb1ecSRussell King 
125854e4d8SLi Huafei #include "reboot.h"
135854e4d8SLi Huafei 
142d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas #if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND)
152d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas /*
162d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  * Unwind the current stack frame and store the new register values in the
172d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  * structure passed as argument. Unwinding is equivalent to a function return,
182d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  * hence the new PC value rather than LR should be used for backtrace.
192d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  *
202d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  * With framepointer enabled, a simple function prologue looks like this:
212d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  *	mov	ip, sp
222d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  *	stmdb	sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
232d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  *	sub	fp, ip, #4
242d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  *
252d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  * A simple function epilogue looks like this:
262d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  *	ldm	sp, {fp, sp, pc}
272d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  *
28b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  * When compiled with clang, pc and sp are not pushed. A simple function
29b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  * prologue looks like this when built with clang:
30b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  *
31b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  *	stmdb	{..., fp, lr}
32b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  *	add	fp, sp, #x
33b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  *	sub	sp, sp, #y
34b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  *
35b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  * A simple function epilogue looks like this when built with clang:
36b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  *
37b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  *	sub	sp, fp, #x
38b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  *	ldm	{..., fp, pc}
39b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  *
40b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry  *
412d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  * Note that with framepointer enabled, even the leaf functions have the same
422d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  * prologue and epilogue, therefore we can ignore the LR value in this case.
432d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas  */
445854e4d8SLi Huafei 
455854e4d8SLi Huafei extern unsigned long call_with_stack_end;
465854e4d8SLi Huafei 
475854e4d8SLi Huafei static int frame_pointer_check(struct stackframe *frame)
482d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas {
492d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 	unsigned long high, low;
502d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 	unsigned long fp = frame->fp;
515854e4d8SLi Huafei 	unsigned long pc = frame->pc;
525854e4d8SLi Huafei 
535854e4d8SLi Huafei 	/*
545854e4d8SLi Huafei 	 * call_with_stack() is the only place we allow SP to jump from one
555854e4d8SLi Huafei 	 * stack to another, with FP and SP pointing to different stacks,
565854e4d8SLi Huafei 	 * skipping the FP boundary check at this point.
575854e4d8SLi Huafei 	 */
585854e4d8SLi Huafei 	if (pc >= (unsigned long)&call_with_stack &&
595854e4d8SLi Huafei 			pc < (unsigned long)&call_with_stack_end)
605854e4d8SLi Huafei 		return 0;
612d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 
622d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 	/* only go to a higher address on the stack */
632d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 	low = frame->sp;
64d33aadbfSWill Deacon 	high = ALIGN(low, THREAD_SIZE);
652d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 
66b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry 	/* check current frame pointer is within bounds */
675854e4d8SLi Huafei #ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
68b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry 	if (fp < low + 4 || fp > high - 4)
69b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry 		return -EINVAL;
705854e4d8SLi Huafei #else
715854e4d8SLi Huafei 	if (fp < low + 12 || fp > high - 4)
725854e4d8SLi Huafei 		return -EINVAL;
735854e4d8SLi Huafei #endif
74b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry 
755854e4d8SLi Huafei 	return 0;
765854e4d8SLi Huafei }
775854e4d8SLi Huafei 
785854e4d8SLi Huafei int notrace unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame)
795854e4d8SLi Huafei {
805854e4d8SLi Huafei 	unsigned long fp = frame->fp;
815854e4d8SLi Huafei 
825854e4d8SLi Huafei 	if (frame_pointer_check(frame))
835854e4d8SLi Huafei 		return -EINVAL;
845854e4d8SLi Huafei 
85*752ec621SLi Huafei 	/*
86*752ec621SLi Huafei 	 * When we unwind through an exception stack, include the saved PC
87*752ec621SLi Huafei 	 * value into the stack trace.
88*752ec621SLi Huafei 	 */
89*752ec621SLi Huafei 	if (frame->ex_frame) {
90*752ec621SLi Huafei 		struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)frame->sp;
91*752ec621SLi Huafei 
92*752ec621SLi Huafei 		/*
93*752ec621SLi Huafei 		 * We check that 'regs + sizeof(struct pt_regs)' (that is,
94*752ec621SLi Huafei 		 * &regs[1]) does not exceed the bottom of the stack to avoid
95*752ec621SLi Huafei 		 * accessing data outside the task's stack. This may happen
96*752ec621SLi Huafei 		 * when frame->ex_frame is a false positive.
97*752ec621SLi Huafei 		 */
98*752ec621SLi Huafei 		if ((unsigned long)&regs[1] > ALIGN(frame->sp, THREAD_SIZE))
99*752ec621SLi Huafei 			return -EINVAL;
100*752ec621SLi Huafei 
101*752ec621SLi Huafei 		frame->pc = regs->ARM_pc;
102*752ec621SLi Huafei 		frame->ex_frame = false;
103*752ec621SLi Huafei 		return 0;
104*752ec621SLi Huafei 	}
105*752ec621SLi Huafei 
1065854e4d8SLi Huafei 	/* restore the registers from the stack frame */
1075854e4d8SLi Huafei #ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
108b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry 	frame->sp = frame->fp;
1099be4c88bSlinyujun 	frame->fp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp));
1109be4c88bSlinyujun 	frame->pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp + 4));
111b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry #else
1129be4c88bSlinyujun 	frame->fp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp - 12));
1139be4c88bSlinyujun 	frame->sp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp - 8));
1149be4c88bSlinyujun 	frame->pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp - 4));
115b4d5ec9bSNathan Huckleberry #endif
116fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
117fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu 	if (is_kretprobe_trampoline(frame->pc))
118fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu 		frame->pc = kretprobe_find_ret_addr(frame->tsk,
119fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu 					(void *)frame->fp, &frame->kr_cur);
120fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu #endif
1212d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 
122*752ec621SLi Huafei 	if (in_entry_text(frame->pc))
123*752ec621SLi Huafei 		frame->ex_frame = true;
124*752ec621SLi Huafei 
1252d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 	return 0;
1262d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas }
1272d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas #endif
1282d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 
1294bf1fa5aSUwe Kleine-König void notrace walk_stackframe(struct stackframe *frame,
130f16fb1ecSRussell King 		     int (*fn)(struct stackframe *, void *), void *data)
131f16fb1ecSRussell King {
1322d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 	while (1) {
1332d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 		int ret;
134f16fb1ecSRussell King 
135f16fb1ecSRussell King 		if (fn(frame, data))
136f16fb1ecSRussell King 			break;
1372d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 		ret = unwind_frame(frame);
1382d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 		if (ret < 0)
1392d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 			break;
1402d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 	}
141f16fb1ecSRussell King }
1427b104bcbSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(walk_stackframe);
143f16fb1ecSRussell King 
144f16fb1ecSRussell King #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
145f16fb1ecSRussell King struct stack_trace_data {
146f16fb1ecSRussell King 	struct stack_trace *trace;
147f76e9154SNicolas Pitre 	unsigned int no_sched_functions;
148f16fb1ecSRussell King 	unsigned int skip;
149f16fb1ecSRussell King };
150f16fb1ecSRussell King 
151f16fb1ecSRussell King static int save_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *d)
152f16fb1ecSRussell King {
153f16fb1ecSRussell King 	struct stack_trace_data *data = d;
154f16fb1ecSRussell King 	struct stack_trace *trace = data->trace;
1552d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 	unsigned long addr = frame->pc;
156f16fb1ecSRussell King 
157f76e9154SNicolas Pitre 	if (data->no_sched_functions && in_sched_functions(addr))
158f76e9154SNicolas Pitre 		return 0;
159f16fb1ecSRussell King 	if (data->skip) {
160f16fb1ecSRussell King 		data->skip--;
161f16fb1ecSRussell King 		return 0;
162f16fb1ecSRussell King 	}
163f16fb1ecSRussell King 
164f76e9154SNicolas Pitre 	trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr;
165f16fb1ecSRussell King 	return trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries;
166f16fb1ecSRussell King }
167f16fb1ecSRussell King 
1683683f44cSRussell King /* This must be noinline to so that our skip calculation works correctly */
1693683f44cSRussell King static noinline void __save_stack_trace(struct task_struct *tsk,
1703683f44cSRussell King 	struct stack_trace *trace, unsigned int nosched)
171f16fb1ecSRussell King {
172f16fb1ecSRussell King 	struct stack_trace_data data;
1732d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 	struct stackframe frame;
174f16fb1ecSRussell King 
175f16fb1ecSRussell King 	data.trace = trace;
176f16fb1ecSRussell King 	data.skip = trace->skip;
1773683f44cSRussell King 	data.no_sched_functions = nosched;
178f76e9154SNicolas Pitre 
179f76e9154SNicolas Pitre 	if (tsk != current) {
180f76e9154SNicolas Pitre #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
181f76e9154SNicolas Pitre 		/*
182d5996b2fSRussell King 		 * What guarantees do we have here that 'tsk' is not
183d5996b2fSRussell King 		 * running on another CPU?  For now, ignore it as we
184d5996b2fSRussell King 		 * can't guarantee we won't explode.
185f76e9154SNicolas Pitre 		 */
186d5996b2fSRussell King 		return;
187f76e9154SNicolas Pitre #else
1882d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 		frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
1892d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 		frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk);
1902d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 		frame.lr = 0;		/* recovered from the stack */
1912d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 		frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
192f76e9154SNicolas Pitre #endif
193f76e9154SNicolas Pitre 	} else {
1943683f44cSRussell King 		/* We don't want this function nor the caller */
1953683f44cSRussell King 		data.skip += 2;
1962d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 		frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
19774dbeee0SBehan Webster 		frame.sp = current_stack_pointer;
1982d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 		frame.lr = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
199c46c2c9bSRussell King (Oracle) here:
200c46c2c9bSRussell King (Oracle) 		frame.pc = (unsigned long)&&here;
201f76e9154SNicolas Pitre 	}
202fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
203fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu 	frame.kr_cur = NULL;
204fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu 	frame.tsk = tsk;
205fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu #endif
206*752ec621SLi Huafei #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER
207*752ec621SLi Huafei 	frame.ex_frame = false;
208*752ec621SLi Huafei #endif
209f16fb1ecSRussell King 
2102d7c11bfSCatalin Marinas 	walk_stackframe(&frame, save_trace, &data);
211f76e9154SNicolas Pitre }
212f76e9154SNicolas Pitre 
2139c986661SLin Yongting void save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace)
2149c986661SLin Yongting {
2159c986661SLin Yongting 	struct stack_trace_data data;
2169c986661SLin Yongting 	struct stackframe frame;
2179c986661SLin Yongting 
2189c986661SLin Yongting 	data.trace = trace;
2199c986661SLin Yongting 	data.skip = trace->skip;
2209c986661SLin Yongting 	data.no_sched_functions = 0;
2219c986661SLin Yongting 
2229c986661SLin Yongting 	frame.fp = regs->ARM_fp;
2239c986661SLin Yongting 	frame.sp = regs->ARM_sp;
2249c986661SLin Yongting 	frame.lr = regs->ARM_lr;
2259c986661SLin Yongting 	frame.pc = regs->ARM_pc;
226fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
227fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu 	frame.kr_cur = NULL;
228fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu 	frame.tsk = current;
229fed240d9SMasami Hiramatsu #endif
230*752ec621SLi Huafei #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER
231*752ec621SLi Huafei 	frame.ex_frame = in_entry_text(frame.pc);
232*752ec621SLi Huafei #endif
2339c986661SLin Yongting 
2349c986661SLin Yongting 	walk_stackframe(&frame, save_trace, &data);
2359c986661SLin Yongting }
2369c986661SLin Yongting 
2373683f44cSRussell King void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
2383683f44cSRussell King {
2393683f44cSRussell King 	__save_stack_trace(tsk, trace, 1);
2403683f44cSRussell King }
2419a3dc318SDustin Brown EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_stack_trace_tsk);
2423683f44cSRussell King 
243f76e9154SNicolas Pitre void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
244f76e9154SNicolas Pitre {
2453683f44cSRussell King 	__save_stack_trace(current, trace, 0);
246f16fb1ecSRussell King }
2477b4c9505SIngo Molnar EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
248f16fb1ecSRussell King #endif
249