11da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds * linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Russell King. 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds * ARM700 fix by Matthew Godbolt (linux-user@willothewisp.demon.co.uk) 6afeb90caSHyok S. Choi * nommu support by Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com) 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * published by the Free Software Foundation. 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Low-level vector interface routines 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note: there is a StrongARM bug in the STMIA rn, {regs}^ instruction that causes 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * it to save wrong values... Be aware! 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18f09b9979SNicolas Pitre#include <asm/memory.h> 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds#include <asm/glue.h> 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds#include <asm/vfpmacros.h> 21bce495d8SRussell King#include <asm/arch/entry-macro.S> 22d6551e88SRussell King#include <asm/thread_notify.h> 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds#include "entry-header.S" 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 27187a51adSRussell King * Interrupt handling. Preserves r7, r8, r9 28187a51adSRussell King */ 29187a51adSRussell King .macro irq_handler 30f80dff9dSDan Williams get_irqnr_preamble r5, lr 31187a51adSRussell King1: get_irqnr_and_base r0, r6, r5, lr 32187a51adSRussell King movne r1, sp 33187a51adSRussell King @ 34187a51adSRussell King @ routine called with r0 = irq number, r1 = struct pt_regs * 35187a51adSRussell King @ 36187a51adSRussell King adrne lr, 1b 37187a51adSRussell King bne asm_do_IRQ 38791be9b9SRussell King 39791be9b9SRussell King#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 40791be9b9SRussell King /* 41791be9b9SRussell King * XXX 42791be9b9SRussell King * 43791be9b9SRussell King * this macro assumes that irqstat (r6) and base (r5) are 44791be9b9SRussell King * preserved from get_irqnr_and_base above 45791be9b9SRussell King */ 46791be9b9SRussell King test_for_ipi r0, r6, r5, lr 47791be9b9SRussell King movne r0, sp 48791be9b9SRussell King adrne lr, 1b 49791be9b9SRussell King bne do_IPI 5037ee16aeSRussell King 5137ee16aeSRussell King#ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS 5237ee16aeSRussell King test_for_ltirq r0, r6, r5, lr 5337ee16aeSRussell King movne r0, sp 5437ee16aeSRussell King adrne lr, 1b 5537ee16aeSRussell King bne do_local_timer 5637ee16aeSRussell King#endif 57791be9b9SRussell King#endif 58791be9b9SRussell King 59187a51adSRussell King .endm 60187a51adSRussell King 61187a51adSRussell King/* 621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Invalid mode handlers 631da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 64ccea7a19SRussell King .macro inv_entry, reason 65ccea7a19SRussell King sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE 66ccea7a19SRussell King stmib sp, {r1 - lr} 671da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r1, #\reason 681da177e4SLinus Torvalds .endm 691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds__pabt_invalid: 71ccea7a19SRussell King inv_entry BAD_PREFETCH 72ccea7a19SRussell King b common_invalid 731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 741da177e4SLinus Torvalds__dabt_invalid: 75ccea7a19SRussell King inv_entry BAD_DATA 76ccea7a19SRussell King b common_invalid 771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds__irq_invalid: 79ccea7a19SRussell King inv_entry BAD_IRQ 80ccea7a19SRussell King b common_invalid 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds__und_invalid: 83ccea7a19SRussell King inv_entry BAD_UNDEFINSTR 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 85ccea7a19SRussell King @ 86ccea7a19SRussell King @ XXX fall through to common_invalid 87ccea7a19SRussell King @ 88ccea7a19SRussell King 89ccea7a19SRussell King@ 90ccea7a19SRussell King@ common_invalid - generic code for failed exception (re-entrant version of handlers) 91ccea7a19SRussell King@ 92ccea7a19SRussell Kingcommon_invalid: 93ccea7a19SRussell King zero_fp 94ccea7a19SRussell King 95ccea7a19SRussell King ldmia r0, {r4 - r6} 96ccea7a19SRussell King add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance 97ccea7a19SRussell King mov r7, #-1 @ "" "" "" "" 98ccea7a19SRussell King str r4, [sp] @ save preserved r0 99ccea7a19SRussell King stmia r0, {r5 - r7} @ lr_<exception>, 100ccea7a19SRussell King @ cpsr_<exception>, "old_r0" 101ccea7a19SRussell King 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r0, sp 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds b bad_mode 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * SVC mode handlers 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1082dede2d8SNicolas Pitre 1092dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) 1102dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#define SPFIX(code...) code 1112dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#else 1122dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#define SPFIX(code...) 1132dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#endif 1142dede2d8SNicolas Pitre 115ccea7a19SRussell King .macro svc_entry 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE 1172dede2d8SNicolas Pitre SPFIX( tst sp, #4 ) 1182dede2d8SNicolas Pitre SPFIX( bicne sp, sp, #4 ) 119ccea7a19SRussell King stmib sp, {r1 - r12} 120ccea7a19SRussell King 121ccea7a19SRussell King ldmia r0, {r1 - r3} 122ccea7a19SRussell King add r5, sp, #S_SP @ here for interlock avoidance 123ccea7a19SRussell King mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" "" 124ccea7a19SRussell King add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ "" "" "" "" 1252dede2d8SNicolas Pitre SPFIX( addne r0, r0, #4 ) 126ccea7a19SRussell King str r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied 127ccea7a19SRussell King @ from the exception stack 128ccea7a19SRussell King 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r1, lr 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack: 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r0 - sp_svc 1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r1 - lr_svc 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart 1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r3 - spsr_<exception> 1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h) 1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds stmia r5, {r0 - r4} 1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds .endm 1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds__dabt_svc: 145ccea7a19SRussell King svc_entry 1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ get ready to re-enable interrupts if appropriate 1491da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds mrs r9, cpsr 1511da177e4SLinus Torvalds tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT 1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT 1531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1541da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1551da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ Call the processor-specific abort handler: 1561da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r2 - aborted context pc 1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r3 - aborted context cpsr 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and 1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ the fault status register in r1. r9 must be preserved. 1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef MULTI_ABORT 1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr r4, .LCprocfns 1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov lr, pc 1661da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr pc, [r4] 1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds#else 1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds bl CPU_ABORT_HANDLER 1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ set desired IRQ state, then call main handler 1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds msr cpsr_c, r9 1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r2, sp 1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds bl do_DataAbort 1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1781da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack 1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1811ec42c0cSRussell King disable_irq 1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction 1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR] 1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds msr spsr_cxsf, r0 1881da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr 1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 1911da177e4SLinus Torvalds__irq_svc: 192ccea7a19SRussell King svc_entry 193ccea7a19SRussell King 1947ad1bcb2SRussell King#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS 1957ad1bcb2SRussell King bl trace_hardirqs_off 1967ad1bcb2SRussell King#endif 1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 198706fdd9fSRussell King get_thread_info tsk 199706fdd9fSRussell King ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count 200706fdd9fSRussell King add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it 201706fdd9fSRussell King str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] 2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 203ccea7a19SRussell King 204187a51adSRussell King irq_handler 2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 206706fdd9fSRussell King ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get flags 2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED 2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds blne svc_preempt 2091da177e4SLinus Torvaldspreempt_return: 210706fdd9fSRussell King ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ read preempt value 211706fdd9fSRussell King str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ restore preempt count 2121da177e4SLinus Torvalds teq r0, r7 2131da177e4SLinus Torvalds strne r0, [r0, -r0] @ bug() 2141da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR] @ irqs are already disabled 2161da177e4SLinus Torvalds msr spsr_cxsf, r0 2177ad1bcb2SRussell King#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS 2187ad1bcb2SRussell King tst r0, #PSR_I_BIT 2197ad1bcb2SRussell King bleq trace_hardirqs_on 2207ad1bcb2SRussell King#endif 2211da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr 2221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds .ltorg 2241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2251da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 2261da177e4SLinus Torvaldssvc_preempt: 227706fdd9fSRussell King teq r8, #0 @ was preempt count = 0 2281da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldreq r6, .LCirq_stat 2291da177e4SLinus Torvalds movne pc, lr @ no 2301da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr r0, [r6, #4] @ local_irq_count 2311da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr r1, [r6, #8] @ local_bh_count 2321da177e4SLinus Torvalds adds r0, r0, r1 2331da177e4SLinus Torvalds movne pc, lr 2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r7, #0 @ preempt_schedule_irq 235706fdd9fSRussell King str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ expects preempt_count == 0 2361da177e4SLinus Torvalds1: bl preempt_schedule_irq @ irq en/disable is done inside 237706fdd9fSRussell King ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get new tasks TI_FLAGS 2381da177e4SLinus Torvalds tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED 2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds beq preempt_return @ go again 2401da177e4SLinus Torvalds b 1b 2411da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 2421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2431da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds__und_svc: 245ccea7a19SRussell King svc_entry 2461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2471da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2481da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ call emulation code, which returns using r9 if it has emulated 2491da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ the instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat 2501da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ this as a real undefined instruction 2511da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2521da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r0 - instruction 2531da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2541da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr r0, [r2, #-4] 2551da177e4SLinus Torvalds adr r9, 1f 2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds bl call_fpe 2571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2581da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs 2591da177e4SLinus Torvalds bl do_undefinstr 2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2621da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack 2631da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2641ec42c0cSRussell King1: disable_irq 2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2661da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2671da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction 2681da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2691da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr lr, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Get SVC cpsr 2701da177e4SLinus Torvalds msr spsr_cxsf, lr 2711da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ Restore SVC registers 2721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2731da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 2741da177e4SLinus Torvalds__pabt_svc: 275ccea7a19SRussell King svc_entry 2761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2771da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2781da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ re-enable interrupts if appropriate 2791da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2801da177e4SLinus Torvalds mrs r9, cpsr 2811da177e4SLinus Torvalds tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT 2821da177e4SLinus Torvalds biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT 2831da177e4SLinus Torvalds msr cpsr_c, r9 2841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2851da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2861da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ set args, then call main handler 2871da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2881da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r0 - address of faulting instruction 2891da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r1 - pointer to registers on stack 2901da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2911da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r0, r2 @ address (pc) 2921da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r1, sp @ regs 2931da177e4SLinus Torvalds bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler 2941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2951da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2961da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack 2971da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 2981ec42c0cSRussell King disable_irq 2991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3001da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3011da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction 3021da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3031da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR] 3041da177e4SLinus Torvalds msr spsr_cxsf, r0 3051da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr 3061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3071da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 30849f680eaSRussell King.LCcralign: 30949f680eaSRussell King .word cr_alignment 3101da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef MULTI_ABORT 3111da177e4SLinus Torvalds.LCprocfns: 3121da177e4SLinus Torvalds .word processor 3131da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 3141da177e4SLinus Torvalds.LCfp: 3151da177e4SLinus Torvalds .word fp_enter 3161da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 3171da177e4SLinus Torvalds.LCirq_stat: 3181da177e4SLinus Torvalds .word irq_stat 3191da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 3201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3211da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 3221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * User mode handlers 3232dede2d8SNicolas Pitre * 3242dede2d8SNicolas Pitre * EABI note: sp_svc is always 64-bit aligned here, so should S_FRAME_SIZE 3251da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3262dede2d8SNicolas Pitre 3272dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) && (S_FRAME_SIZE & 7) 3282dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8" 3292dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#endif 3302dede2d8SNicolas Pitre 331ccea7a19SRussell King .macro usr_entry 332ccea7a19SRussell King sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE 333ccea7a19SRussell King stmib sp, {r1 - r12} 334ccea7a19SRussell King 335ccea7a19SRussell King ldmia r0, {r1 - r3} 336ccea7a19SRussell King add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance 337ccea7a19SRussell King mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" "" 338ccea7a19SRussell King 339ccea7a19SRussell King str r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied 340ccea7a19SRussell King @ from the exception stack 3411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3421da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3431da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack: 3441da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3451da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart 3461da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r3 - spsr_<exception> 3471da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h) 3481da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3491da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ Also, separately save sp_usr and lr_usr 3501da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 351ccea7a19SRussell King stmia r0, {r2 - r4} 352ccea7a19SRussell King stmdb r0, {sp, lr}^ 3531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3541da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3551da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode 3561da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 35749f680eaSRussell King alignment_trap r0 3581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3591da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3601da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame 3611da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3621da177e4SLinus Torvalds zero_fp 3631da177e4SLinus Torvalds .endm 3641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 365b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre .macro kuser_cmpxchg_check 366b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 && !defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG) 367b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre#ifndef CONFIG_MMU 368b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing" 369b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre#else 370b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre @ Make sure our user space atomic helper is restarted 371b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre @ if it was interrupted in a critical region. Here we 372b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre @ perform a quick test inline since it should be false 373b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre @ 99.9999% of the time. The rest is done out of line. 374b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre cmp r2, #TASK_SIZE 375b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre blhs kuser_cmpxchg_fixup 376b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre#endif 377b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre#endif 378b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre .endm 379b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre 3801da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 3811da177e4SLinus Torvalds__dabt_usr: 382ccea7a19SRussell King usr_entry 383b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre kuser_cmpxchg_check 3841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3851da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3861da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ Call the processor-specific abort handler: 3871da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3881da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r2 - aborted context pc 3891da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r3 - aborted context cpsr 3901da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3911da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and 3921da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ the fault status register in r1. 3931da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 3941da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef MULTI_ABORT 3951da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr r4, .LCprocfns 3961da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov lr, pc 3971da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr pc, [r4] 3981da177e4SLinus Torvalds#else 3991da177e4SLinus Torvalds bl CPU_ABORT_HANDLER 4001da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 4011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4021da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 4031da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ IRQs on, then call the main handler 4041da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 4051ec42c0cSRussell King enable_irq 4061da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r2, sp 4071da177e4SLinus Torvalds adr lr, ret_from_exception 4081da177e4SLinus Torvalds b do_DataAbort 4091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4101da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 4111da177e4SLinus Torvalds__irq_usr: 412ccea7a19SRussell King usr_entry 413b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre kuser_cmpxchg_check 4141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4157ad1bcb2SRussell King#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS 4167ad1bcb2SRussell King bl trace_hardirqs_off 4177ad1bcb2SRussell King#endif 4181da177e4SLinus Torvalds get_thread_info tsk 4191da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 420706fdd9fSRussell King ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count 421706fdd9fSRussell King add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it 422706fdd9fSRussell King str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] 4231da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 424ccea7a19SRussell King 425187a51adSRussell King irq_handler 4261da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 427706fdd9fSRussell King ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] 428706fdd9fSRussell King str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] 4291da177e4SLinus Torvalds teq r0, r7 4301da177e4SLinus Torvalds strne r0, [r0, -r0] 4311da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 4327ad1bcb2SRussell King#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS 4337ad1bcb2SRussell King bl trace_hardirqs_on 4347ad1bcb2SRussell King#endif 435ccea7a19SRussell King 4361da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov why, #0 4371da177e4SLinus Torvalds b ret_to_user 4381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4391da177e4SLinus Torvalds .ltorg 4401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4411da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 4421da177e4SLinus Torvalds__und_usr: 443ccea7a19SRussell King usr_entry 4441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4451da177e4SLinus Torvalds tst r3, #PSR_T_BIT @ Thumb mode? 446db6ccbb6SRussell King bne __und_usr_unknown @ ignore FP 4471da177e4SLinus Torvalds sub r4, r2, #4 4481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4491da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 4501da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ fall through to the emulation code, which returns using r9 if 4511da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ it has emulated the instruction, or the more conventional lr 4521da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ if we are to treat this as a real undefined instruction 4531da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 4541da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ r0 - instruction 4551da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 4561da177e4SLinus Torvalds adr r9, ret_from_exception 457db6ccbb6SRussell King adr lr, __und_usr_unknown 458d28a170dSNicolas Pitre1: ldrt r0, [r4] 4591da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 4601da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ fallthrough to call_fpe 4611da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ 4621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4631da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 4641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The out of line fixup for the ldrt above. 4651da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4661da177e4SLinus Torvalds .section .fixup, "ax" 4671da177e4SLinus Torvalds2: mov pc, r9 4681da177e4SLinus Torvalds .previous 4691da177e4SLinus Torvalds .section __ex_table,"a" 4701da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long 1b, 2b 4711da177e4SLinus Torvalds .previous 4721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4731da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 4741da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction. 4751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler. 4761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4771da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor 4781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well 4791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * defined. The only instructions that should fault are the 4801da177e4SLinus Torvalds * co-processor instructions. However, we have to watch out 4811da177e4SLinus Torvalds * for the ARM6/ARM7 SWI bug. 4821da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 483*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas * NEON is a special case that has to be handled here. Not all 484*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas * NEON instructions are co-processor instructions, so we have 485*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas * to make a special case of checking for them. Plus, there's 486*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas * five groups of them, so we have a table of mask/opcode pairs 487*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas * to check against, and if any match then we branch off into the 488*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas * NEON handler code. 489*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas * 4901da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers: 4911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * r0 = instruction opcode. 4921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * r2 = PC+4 493db6ccbb6SRussell King * r9 = normal "successful" return address 4941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * r10 = this threads thread_info structure. 495db6ccbb6SRussell King * lr = unrecognised instruction return address 4961da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4971da177e4SLinus Torvaldscall_fpe: 498*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas#ifdef CONFIG_NEON 499*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas adr r6, .LCneon_opcodes 500*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas2: 501*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas ldr r7, [r6], #4 @ mask value 502*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas cmp r7, #0 @ end mask? 503*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas beq 1f 504*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas and r8, r0, r7 505*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas ldr r7, [r6], #4 @ opcode bits matching in mask 506*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas cmp r8, r7 @ NEON instruction? 507*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas bne 2b 508*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas get_thread_info r10 509*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas mov r7, #1 510*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas strb r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 10] @ mark CP#10 as used 511*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas strb r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 11] @ mark CP#11 as used 512*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas b do_vfp @ let VFP handler handle this 513*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas1: 514*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas#endif 5151da177e4SLinus Torvalds tst r0, #0x08000000 @ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC have bit 27 5161da177e4SLinus Torvalds#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM610) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM710) 5171da177e4SLinus Torvalds and r8, r0, #0x0f000000 @ mask out op-code bits 5181da177e4SLinus Torvalds teqne r8, #0x0f000000 @ SWI (ARM6/7 bug)? 5191da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 5201da177e4SLinus Torvalds moveq pc, lr 5211da177e4SLinus Torvalds get_thread_info r10 @ get current thread 5221da177e4SLinus Torvalds and r8, r0, #0x00000f00 @ mask out CP number 5231da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r7, #1 5241da177e4SLinus Torvalds add r6, r10, #TI_USED_CP 5251da177e4SLinus Torvalds strb r7, [r6, r8, lsr #8] @ set appropriate used_cp[] 5261da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT 5271da177e4SLinus Torvalds @ Test if we need to give access to iWMMXt coprocessors 5281da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr r5, [r10, #TI_FLAGS] 5291da177e4SLinus Torvalds rsbs r7, r8, #(1 << 8) @ CP 0 or 1 only 5301da177e4SLinus Torvalds movcss r7, r5, lsr #(TIF_USING_IWMMXT + 1) 5311da177e4SLinus Torvalds bcs iwmmxt_task_enable 5321da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 5331da177e4SLinus Torvalds add pc, pc, r8, lsr #6 5341da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r0, r0 5351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5361da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#0 5371da177e4SLinus Torvalds b do_fpe @ CP#1 (FPE) 5381da177e4SLinus Torvalds b do_fpe @ CP#2 (FPE) 5391da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#3 540c17fad11SLennert Buytenhek#ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH 541c17fad11SLennert Buytenhek b crunch_task_enable @ CP#4 (MaverickCrunch) 542c17fad11SLennert Buytenhek b crunch_task_enable @ CP#5 (MaverickCrunch) 543c17fad11SLennert Buytenhek b crunch_task_enable @ CP#6 (MaverickCrunch) 544c17fad11SLennert Buytenhek#else 5451da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#4 5461da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#5 5471da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#6 548c17fad11SLennert Buytenhek#endif 5491da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#7 5501da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#8 5511da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#9 5521da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_VFP 5531da177e4SLinus Torvalds b do_vfp @ CP#10 (VFP) 5541da177e4SLinus Torvalds b do_vfp @ CP#11 (VFP) 5551da177e4SLinus Torvalds#else 5561da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#10 (VFP) 5571da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#11 (VFP) 5581da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif 5591da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#12 5601da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#13 5611da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#14 (Debug) 5621da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov pc, lr @ CP#15 (Control) 5631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 564*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas#ifdef CONFIG_NEON 565*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas .align 6 566*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas 567*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas.LCneon_opcodes: 568*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas .word 0xfe000000 @ mask 569*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas .word 0xf2000000 @ opcode 570*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas 571*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas .word 0xff100000 @ mask 572*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas .word 0xf4000000 @ opcode 573*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas 574*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas .word 0x00000000 @ mask 575*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas .word 0x00000000 @ opcode 576*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas#endif 577*b5872db4SCatalin Marinas 5781da177e4SLinus Torvaldsdo_fpe: 5795d25ac03SRussell King enable_irq 5801da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr r4, .LCfp 5811da177e4SLinus Torvalds add r10, r10, #TI_FPSTATE @ r10 = workspace 5821da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr pc, [r4] @ Call FP module USR entry point 5831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5841da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 5851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The FP module is called with these registers set: 5861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * r0 = instruction 5871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * r2 = PC+4 5881da177e4SLinus Torvalds * r9 = normal "successful" return address 5891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * r10 = FP workspace 5901da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lr = unrecognised FP instruction return address 5911da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 5921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5931da177e4SLinus Torvalds .data 5941da177e4SLinus TorvaldsENTRY(fp_enter) 595db6ccbb6SRussell King .word no_fp 5961da177e4SLinus Torvalds .text 5971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 598db6ccbb6SRussell Kingno_fp: mov pc, lr 599db6ccbb6SRussell King 600db6ccbb6SRussell King__und_usr_unknown: 6011da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r0, sp 6021da177e4SLinus Torvalds adr lr, ret_from_exception 6031da177e4SLinus Torvalds b do_undefinstr 6041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6051da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 6061da177e4SLinus Torvalds__pabt_usr: 607ccea7a19SRussell King usr_entry 6081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6091ec42c0cSRussell King enable_irq @ Enable interrupts 6101da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r0, r2 @ address (pc) 6111da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r1, sp @ regs 6121da177e4SLinus Torvalds bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler 6131da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* fall through */ 6141da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 6151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers 6161da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 6171da177e4SLinus TorvaldsENTRY(ret_from_exception) 6181da177e4SLinus Torvalds get_thread_info tsk 6191da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov why, #0 6201da177e4SLinus Torvalds b ret_to_user 6211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6221da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 6231da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Register switch for ARMv3 and ARMv4 processors 6241da177e4SLinus Torvalds * r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info 6251da177e4SLinus Torvalds * previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same. 6261da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 6271da177e4SLinus TorvaldsENTRY(__switch_to) 6281da177e4SLinus Torvalds add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE 6291da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr r3, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE] 6301da177e4SLinus Torvalds stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr} @ Store most regs on stack 631d6551e88SRussell King#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 632d6551e88SRussell King ldr r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN] 633afeb90caSHyok S. Choi#endif 634b876386eSRussell King#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 63543cc1981SRussell King#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K 636b876386eSRussell King clrex 637b876386eSRussell King#else 63873394322SRussell King strex r5, r4, [ip] @ Clear exclusive monitor 639b876386eSRussell King#endif 640b876386eSRussell King#endif 6414b0e07a5SNicolas Pitre#if defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG) 6422d2669b6SNicolas Pitre mcr p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 3 @ set TLS register 6434b0e07a5SNicolas Pitre#elif !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL) 6441da177e4SLinus Torvalds mov r4, #0xffff0fff 6452d2669b6SNicolas Pitre str r3, [r4, #-15] @ TLS val at 0xffff0ff0 6462d2669b6SNicolas Pitre#endif 647afeb90caSHyok S. Choi#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 6481da177e4SLinus Torvalds mcr p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Set domain register 649afeb90caSHyok S. Choi#endif 650d6551e88SRussell King mov r5, r0 651d6551e88SRussell King add r4, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE 652d6551e88SRussell King ldr r0, =thread_notify_head 653d6551e88SRussell King mov r1, #THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH 654d6551e88SRussell King bl atomic_notifier_call_chain 655d6551e88SRussell King mov r0, r5 656d6551e88SRussell King ldmia r4, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, pc} @ Load all regs saved previously 6571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6581da177e4SLinus Torvalds __INIT 6592d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 6602d2669b6SNicolas Pitre/* 6612d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * User helpers. 6622d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 6632d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * These are segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space 6642d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * at a fixed address in kernel memory. This is used to provide user space 6652d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * with some operations which require kernel help because of unimplemented 6662d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * native feature and/or instructions in many ARM CPUs. The idea is for 6672d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * this code to be executed directly in user mode for best efficiency but 6682d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * which is too intimate with the kernel counter part to be left to user 6692d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * libraries. In fact this code might even differ from one CPU to another 6702d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * depending on the available instruction set and restrictions like on 6712d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * SMP systems. In other words, the kernel reserves the right to change 6722d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * this code as needed without warning. Only the entry points and their 6732d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * results are guaranteed to be stable. 6742d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 6752d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high 6762d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * vector page. New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of 6772d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * existing ones. This mechanism should be used only for things that are 6782d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * really small and justified, and not be abused freely. 6792d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 6802d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * User space is expected to implement those things inline when optimizing 6812d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * for a processor that has the necessary native support, but only if such 6822d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * resulting binaries are already to be incompatible with earlier ARM 6832d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * processors due to the use of unsupported instructions other than what 6842d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * is provided here. In other words don't make binaries unable to run on 6852d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * earlier processors just for the sake of not using these kernel helpers 6862d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * if your compiled code is not going to use the new instructions for other 6872d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * purpose. 6882d2669b6SNicolas Pitre */ 6892d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 690ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre .macro usr_ret, reg 691ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB 692ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre bx \reg 693ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre#else 694ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre mov pc, \reg 695ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre#endif 696ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre .endm 697ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre 6982d2669b6SNicolas Pitre .align 5 6992d2669b6SNicolas Pitre .globl __kuser_helper_start 7002d2669b6SNicolas Pitre__kuser_helper_start: 7012d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 7022d2669b6SNicolas Pitre/* 7032d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Reference prototype: 7042d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7057c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * void __kernel_memory_barrier(void) 7067c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 7077c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Input: 7087c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 7097c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * lr = return address 7107c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 7117c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Output: 7127c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 7137c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * none 7147c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 7157c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Clobbered: 7167c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 717b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre * none 7187c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 7197c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Definition and user space usage example: 7207c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 7217c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * typedef void (__kernel_dmb_t)(void); 7227c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * #define __kernel_dmb (*(__kernel_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0) 7237c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 7247c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified 7257c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage. 7267c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 7277c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * This could be used as follows: 7287c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 7297c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * #define __kernel_dmb() \ 7307c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * asm volatile ( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #95" \ 7316896eec0SPaul Brook * : : : "r0", "lr","cc" ) 7327c612bfdSNicolas Pitre */ 7337c612bfdSNicolas Pitre 7347c612bfdSNicolas Pitre__kuser_memory_barrier: @ 0xffff0fa0 7357c612bfdSNicolas Pitre 7367c612bfdSNicolas Pitre#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 7377c612bfdSNicolas Pitre mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb 7387c612bfdSNicolas Pitre#endif 739ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre usr_ret lr 7407c612bfdSNicolas Pitre 7417c612bfdSNicolas Pitre .align 5 7427c612bfdSNicolas Pitre 7437c612bfdSNicolas Pitre/* 7447c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Reference prototype: 7457c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * 7462d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * int __kernel_cmpxchg(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr) 7472d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7482d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Input: 7492d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7502d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * r0 = oldval 7512d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * r1 = newval 7522d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * r2 = ptr 7532d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * lr = return address 7542d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7552d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Output: 7562d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7572d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * r0 = returned value (zero or non-zero) 7582d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * C flag = set if r0 == 0, clear if r0 != 0 7592d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7602d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Clobbered: 7612d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7622d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * r3, ip, flags 7632d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7642d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Definition and user space usage example: 7652d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7662d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * typedef int (__kernel_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr); 7672d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * #define __kernel_cmpxchg (*(__kernel_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0) 7682d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7692d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space. 7702d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened. 7712d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly 7722d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * optimization in the calling code. 7732d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7745964eae8SNicolas Pitre * Notes: 7755964eae8SNicolas Pitre * 7765964eae8SNicolas Pitre * - This routine already includes memory barriers as needed. 7775964eae8SNicolas Pitre * 7782d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * For example, a user space atomic_add implementation could look like this: 7792d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 7802d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * #define atomic_add(ptr, val) \ 7812d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * ({ register unsigned int *__ptr asm("r2") = (ptr); \ 7822d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * register unsigned int __result asm("r1"); \ 7832d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * asm volatile ( \ 7842d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * "1: @ atomic_add\n\t" \ 7852d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * "ldr r0, [r2]\n\t" \ 7862d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * "mov r3, #0xffff0fff\n\t" \ 7872d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * "add lr, pc, #4\n\t" \ 7882d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * "add r1, r0, %2\n\t" \ 7892d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * "add pc, r3, #(0xffff0fc0 - 0xffff0fff)\n\t" \ 7902d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * "bcc 1b" \ 7912d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * : "=&r" (__result) \ 7922d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * : "r" (__ptr), "rIL" (val) \ 7932d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * : "r0","r3","ip","lr","cc","memory" ); \ 7942d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * __result; }) 7952d2669b6SNicolas Pitre */ 7962d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 7972d2669b6SNicolas Pitre__kuser_cmpxchg: @ 0xffff0fc0 7982d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 799dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG) 8002d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 801dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre /* 802dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre * Poor you. No fast solution possible... 803dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre * The kernel itself must perform the operation. 804dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre * A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c). 805dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre */ 8065e097445SNicolas Pitre stmfd sp!, {r7, lr} 8075e097445SNicolas Pitre mov r7, #0xff00 @ 0xfff0 into r7 for EABI 8085e097445SNicolas Pitre orr r7, r7, #0xf0 809dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre swi #0x9ffff0 8105e097445SNicolas Pitre ldmfd sp!, {r7, pc} 811dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre 812dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 8132d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 81449bca4c2SNicolas Pitre#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 815b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre 816b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre /* 817b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre * The only thing that can break atomicity in this cmpxchg 818b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre * implementation is either an IRQ or a data abort exception 819b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre * causing another process/thread to be scheduled in the middle 820b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre * of the critical sequence. To prevent this, code is added to 821b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre * the IRQ and data abort exception handlers to set the pc back 822b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre * to the beginning of the critical section if it is found to be 823b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre * within that critical section (see kuser_cmpxchg_fixup). 824b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre */ 825b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre1: ldr r3, [r2] @ load current val 826b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre subs r3, r3, r0 @ compare with oldval 827b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre2: streq r1, [r2] @ store newval if eq 828b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre rsbs r0, r3, #0 @ set return val and C flag 829b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre usr_ret lr 830b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre 831b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre .text 832b49c0f24SNicolas Pitrekuser_cmpxchg_fixup: 833b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre @ Called from kuser_cmpxchg_check macro. 834b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre @ r2 = address of interrupted insn (must be preserved). 835b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre @ sp = saved regs. r7 and r8 are clobbered. 836b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre @ 1b = first critical insn, 2b = last critical insn. 837b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre @ If r2 >= 1b and r2 <= 2b then saved pc_usr is set to 1b. 838b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre mov r7, #0xffff0fff 839b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre sub r7, r7, #(0xffff0fff - (0xffff0fc0 + (1b - __kuser_cmpxchg))) 840b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre subs r8, r2, r7 841b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre rsbcss r8, r8, #(2b - 1b) 842b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre strcs r7, [sp, #S_PC] 843b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre mov pc, lr 844b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre .previous 845b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre 84649bca4c2SNicolas Pitre#else 84749bca4c2SNicolas Pitre#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing" 84849bca4c2SNicolas Pitre mov r0, #-1 84949bca4c2SNicolas Pitre adds r0, r0, #0 850ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre usr_ret lr 851b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre#endif 8522d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 8532d2669b6SNicolas Pitre#else 8542d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 8557c612bfdSNicolas Pitre#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 8567c612bfdSNicolas Pitre mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb 8577c612bfdSNicolas Pitre#endif 858b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre1: ldrex r3, [r2] 8592d2669b6SNicolas Pitre subs r3, r3, r0 8602d2669b6SNicolas Pitre strexeq r3, r1, [r2] 861b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre teqeq r3, #1 862b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre beq 1b 8632d2669b6SNicolas Pitre rsbs r0, r3, #0 864b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre /* beware -- each __kuser slot must be 8 instructions max */ 8657c612bfdSNicolas Pitre#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 866b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre b __kuser_memory_barrier 867b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre#else 868ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre usr_ret lr 869b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre#endif 8702d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 8712d2669b6SNicolas Pitre#endif 8722d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 8732d2669b6SNicolas Pitre .align 5 8742d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 8752d2669b6SNicolas Pitre/* 8762d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Reference prototype: 8772d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 8782d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * int __kernel_get_tls(void) 8792d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 8802d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Input: 8812d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 8822d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * lr = return address 8832d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 8842d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Output: 8852d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 8862d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * r0 = TLS value 8872d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 8882d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Clobbered: 8892d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 890b49c0f24SNicolas Pitre * none 8912d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 8922d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Definition and user space usage example: 8932d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 8942d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * typedef int (__kernel_get_tls_t)(void); 8952d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * #define __kernel_get_tls (*(__kernel_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0) 8962d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 8972d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall. 8982d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 8992d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * This could be used as follows: 9002d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 9012d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * #define __kernel_get_tls() \ 9022d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * ({ register unsigned int __val asm("r0"); \ 9032d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * asm( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #31" \ 9042d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * : "=r" (__val) : : "lr","cc" ); \ 9052d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * __val; }) 9062d2669b6SNicolas Pitre */ 9072d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 9082d2669b6SNicolas Pitre__kuser_get_tls: @ 0xffff0fe0 9092d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 9104b0e07a5SNicolas Pitre#if !defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG) && !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL) 9112d2669b6SNicolas Pitre ldr r0, [pc, #(16 - 8)] @ TLS stored at 0xffff0ff0 9122d2669b6SNicolas Pitre#else 9132d2669b6SNicolas Pitre mrc p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3 @ read TLS register 9142d2669b6SNicolas Pitre#endif 915ba9b5d76SNicolas Pitre usr_ret lr 9162d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 9172d2669b6SNicolas Pitre .rep 5 9182d2669b6SNicolas Pitre .word 0 @ pad up to __kuser_helper_version 9192d2669b6SNicolas Pitre .endr 9202d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 9212d2669b6SNicolas Pitre/* 9222d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Reference declaration: 9232d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 9242d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * extern unsigned int __kernel_helper_version; 9252d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 9262d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Definition and user space usage example: 9272d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 9282d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * #define __kernel_helper_version (*(unsigned int *)0xffff0ffc) 9292d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * 9302d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * User space may read this to determine the curent number of helpers 9312d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * available. 9322d2669b6SNicolas Pitre */ 9332d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 9342d2669b6SNicolas Pitre__kuser_helper_version: @ 0xffff0ffc 9352d2669b6SNicolas Pitre .word ((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5) 9362d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 9372d2669b6SNicolas Pitre .globl __kuser_helper_end 9382d2669b6SNicolas Pitre__kuser_helper_end: 9392d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 9402d2669b6SNicolas Pitre 9411da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 9421da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Vector stubs. 9431da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 9447933523dSRussell King * This code is copied to 0xffff0200 so we can use branches in the 9457933523dSRussell King * vectors, rather than ldr's. Note that this code must not 9467933523dSRussell King * exceed 0x300 bytes. 9471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 9481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Common stub entry macro: 9491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Enter in IRQ mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC 950ccea7a19SRussell King * 951ccea7a19SRussell King * SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address 952ccea7a19SRussell King * of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler. 9531da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 954b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre .macro vector_stub, name, mode, correction=0 9551da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 9561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9571da177e4SLinus Torvaldsvector_\name: 9581da177e4SLinus Torvalds .if \correction 9591da177e4SLinus Torvalds sub lr, lr, #\correction 9601da177e4SLinus Torvalds .endif 9611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 962ccea7a19SRussell King @ 963ccea7a19SRussell King @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception> 964ccea7a19SRussell King @ (parent CPSR) 965ccea7a19SRussell King @ 966ccea7a19SRussell King stmia sp, {r0, lr} @ save r0, lr 967ccea7a19SRussell King mrs lr, spsr 968ccea7a19SRussell King str lr, [sp, #8] @ save spsr 969ccea7a19SRussell King 970ccea7a19SRussell King @ 971ccea7a19SRussell King @ Prepare for SVC32 mode. IRQs remain disabled. 972ccea7a19SRussell King @ 973ccea7a19SRussell King mrs r0, cpsr 974b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre eor r0, r0, #(\mode ^ SVC_MODE) 975ccea7a19SRussell King msr spsr_cxsf, r0 976ccea7a19SRussell King 977ccea7a19SRussell King @ 978ccea7a19SRussell King @ the branch table must immediately follow this code 979ccea7a19SRussell King @ 980ccea7a19SRussell King and lr, lr, #0x0f 981b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre mov r0, sp 9821da177e4SLinus Torvalds ldr lr, [pc, lr, lsl #2] 983ccea7a19SRussell King movs pc, lr @ branch to handler in SVC mode 9841da177e4SLinus Torvalds .endm 9851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9867933523dSRussell King .globl __stubs_start 9871da177e4SLinus Torvalds__stubs_start: 9881da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 9891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Interrupt dispatcher 9901da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 991b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre vector_stub irq, IRQ_MODE, 4 9921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9931da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32) 9941da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32) 9951da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32) 9961da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32) 9971da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ 4 9981da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ 5 9991da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ 6 10001da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ 7 10011da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ 8 10021da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ 9 10031da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ a 10041da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ b 10051da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ c 10061da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ d 10071da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ e 10081da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __irq_invalid @ f 10091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10101da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 10111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Data abort dispatcher 10121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC 10131da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1014b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre vector_stub dabt, ABT_MODE, 8 10151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10161da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32) 10171da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32) 10181da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32) 10191da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32) 10201da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ 4 10211da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ 5 10221da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ 6 10231da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ 7 10241da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ 8 10251da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ 9 10261da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ a 10271da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ b 10281da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ c 10291da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ d 10301da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ e 10311da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __dabt_invalid @ f 10321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10331da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 10341da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Prefetch abort dispatcher 10351da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC 10361da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1037b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre vector_stub pabt, ABT_MODE, 4 10381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10391da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32) 10401da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32) 10411da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32) 10421da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32) 10431da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ 4 10441da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ 5 10451da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ 6 10461da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ 7 10471da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ 8 10481da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ 9 10491da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ a 10501da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ b 10511da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ c 10521da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ d 10531da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ e 10541da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __pabt_invalid @ f 10551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10561da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 10571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Undef instr entry dispatcher 10581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Enter in UND mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC 10591da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1060b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre vector_stub und, UND_MODE 10611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10621da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32) 10631da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32) 10641da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32) 10651da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32) 10661da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ 4 10671da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ 5 10681da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ 6 10691da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ 7 10701da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ 8 10711da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ 9 10721da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ a 10731da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ b 10741da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ c 10751da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ d 10761da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ e 10771da177e4SLinus Torvalds .long __und_invalid @ f 10781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10791da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 10801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10811da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*============================================================================= 10821da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Undefined FIQs 10831da177e4SLinus Torvalds *----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Enter in FIQ mode, spsr = ANY CPSR, lr = ANY PC 10851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * MUST PRESERVE SVC SPSR, but need to switch to SVC mode to show our msg. 10861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Basically to switch modes, we *HAVE* to clobber one register... brain 10871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * damage alert! I don't think that we can execute any code in here in any 10881da177e4SLinus Torvalds * other mode than FIQ... Ok you can switch to another mode, but you can't 10891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * get out of that mode without clobbering one register. 10901da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 10911da177e4SLinus Torvaldsvector_fiq: 10921da177e4SLinus Torvalds disable_fiq 10931da177e4SLinus Torvalds subs pc, lr, #4 10941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10951da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*============================================================================= 10961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Address exception handler 10971da177e4SLinus Torvalds *----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * These aren't too critical. 10991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (they're not supposed to happen, and won't happen in 32-bit data mode). 11001da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 11011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11021da177e4SLinus Torvaldsvector_addrexcptn: 11031da177e4SLinus Torvalds b vector_addrexcptn 11041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11051da177e4SLinus Torvalds/* 11061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We group all the following data together to optimise 11071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * for CPUs with separate I & D caches. 11081da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 11091da177e4SLinus Torvalds .align 5 11101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11111da177e4SLinus Torvalds.LCvswi: 11121da177e4SLinus Torvalds .word vector_swi 11131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11147933523dSRussell King .globl __stubs_end 11151da177e4SLinus Torvalds__stubs_end: 11161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11177933523dSRussell King .equ stubs_offset, __vectors_start + 0x200 - __stubs_start 11181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11197933523dSRussell King .globl __vectors_start 11207933523dSRussell King__vectors_start: 11211da177e4SLinus Torvalds swi SYS_ERROR0 11227933523dSRussell King b vector_und + stubs_offset 11237933523dSRussell King ldr pc, .LCvswi + stubs_offset 11247933523dSRussell King b vector_pabt + stubs_offset 11257933523dSRussell King b vector_dabt + stubs_offset 11267933523dSRussell King b vector_addrexcptn + stubs_offset 11277933523dSRussell King b vector_irq + stubs_offset 11287933523dSRussell King b vector_fiq + stubs_offset 11291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11307933523dSRussell King .globl __vectors_end 11317933523dSRussell King__vectors_end: 11321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11331da177e4SLinus Torvalds .data 11341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11351da177e4SLinus Torvalds .globl cr_alignment 11361da177e4SLinus Torvalds .globl cr_no_alignment 11371da177e4SLinus Torvaldscr_alignment: 11381da177e4SLinus Torvalds .space 4 11391da177e4SLinus Torvaldscr_no_alignment: 11401da177e4SLinus Torvalds .space 4 1141