xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S (revision 2dede2d8e925f4c2cb4e136b14df127685e15dd3)
11da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
31da177e4SLinus Torvalds *
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Russell King.
51da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  ARM700 fix by Matthew Godbolt (linux-user@willothewisp.demon.co.uk)
6afeb90caSHyok S. Choi *  nommu support by Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
71da177e4SLinus Torvalds *
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
91da177e4SLinus Torvalds * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * published by the Free Software Foundation.
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds *
121da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  Low-level vector interface routines
131da177e4SLinus Torvalds *
141da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  Note:  there is a StrongARM bug in the STMIA rn, {regs}^ instruction that causes
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  it to save wrong values...  Be aware!
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds#include <linux/config.h>
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds
19f09b9979SNicolas Pitre#include <asm/memory.h>
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds#include <asm/glue.h>
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds#include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
22bce495d8SRussell King#include <asm/arch/entry-macro.S>
231da177e4SLinus Torvalds
241da177e4SLinus Torvalds#include "entry-header.S"
251da177e4SLinus Torvalds
261da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
27187a51adSRussell King * Interrupt handling.  Preserves r7, r8, r9
28187a51adSRussell King */
29187a51adSRussell King	.macro	irq_handler
30187a51adSRussell King1:	get_irqnr_and_base r0, r6, r5, lr
31187a51adSRussell King	movne	r1, sp
32187a51adSRussell King	@
33187a51adSRussell King	@ routine called with r0 = irq number, r1 = struct pt_regs *
34187a51adSRussell King	@
35187a51adSRussell King	adrne	lr, 1b
36187a51adSRussell King	bne	asm_do_IRQ
37791be9b9SRussell King
38791be9b9SRussell King#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
39791be9b9SRussell King	/*
40791be9b9SRussell King	 * XXX
41791be9b9SRussell King	 *
42791be9b9SRussell King	 * this macro assumes that irqstat (r6) and base (r5) are
43791be9b9SRussell King	 * preserved from get_irqnr_and_base above
44791be9b9SRussell King	 */
45791be9b9SRussell King	test_for_ipi r0, r6, r5, lr
46791be9b9SRussell King	movne	r0, sp
47791be9b9SRussell King	adrne	lr, 1b
48791be9b9SRussell King	bne	do_IPI
4937ee16aeSRussell King
5037ee16aeSRussell King#ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
5137ee16aeSRussell King	test_for_ltirq r0, r6, r5, lr
5237ee16aeSRussell King	movne	r0, sp
5337ee16aeSRussell King	adrne	lr, 1b
5437ee16aeSRussell King	bne	do_local_timer
5537ee16aeSRussell King#endif
56791be9b9SRussell King#endif
57791be9b9SRussell King
58187a51adSRussell King	.endm
59187a51adSRussell King
60187a51adSRussell King/*
611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Invalid mode handlers
621da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
63ccea7a19SRussell King	.macro	inv_entry, reason
64ccea7a19SRussell King	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
65ccea7a19SRussell King	stmib	sp, {r1 - lr}
661da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r1, #\reason
671da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.endm
681da177e4SLinus Torvalds
691da177e4SLinus Torvalds__pabt_invalid:
70ccea7a19SRussell King	inv_entry BAD_PREFETCH
71ccea7a19SRussell King	b	common_invalid
721da177e4SLinus Torvalds
731da177e4SLinus Torvalds__dabt_invalid:
74ccea7a19SRussell King	inv_entry BAD_DATA
75ccea7a19SRussell King	b	common_invalid
761da177e4SLinus Torvalds
771da177e4SLinus Torvalds__irq_invalid:
78ccea7a19SRussell King	inv_entry BAD_IRQ
79ccea7a19SRussell King	b	common_invalid
801da177e4SLinus Torvalds
811da177e4SLinus Torvalds__und_invalid:
82ccea7a19SRussell King	inv_entry BAD_UNDEFINSTR
831da177e4SLinus Torvalds
84ccea7a19SRussell King	@
85ccea7a19SRussell King	@ XXX fall through to common_invalid
86ccea7a19SRussell King	@
87ccea7a19SRussell King
88ccea7a19SRussell King@
89ccea7a19SRussell King@ common_invalid - generic code for failed exception (re-entrant version of handlers)
90ccea7a19SRussell King@
91ccea7a19SRussell Kingcommon_invalid:
92ccea7a19SRussell King	zero_fp
93ccea7a19SRussell King
94ccea7a19SRussell King	ldmia	r0, {r4 - r6}
95ccea7a19SRussell King	add	r0, sp, #S_PC		@ here for interlock avoidance
96ccea7a19SRussell King	mov	r7, #-1			@  ""   ""    ""        ""
97ccea7a19SRussell King	str	r4, [sp]		@ save preserved r0
98ccea7a19SRussell King	stmia	r0, {r5 - r7}		@ lr_<exception>,
99ccea7a19SRussell King					@ cpsr_<exception>, "old_r0"
100ccea7a19SRussell King
1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r0, sp
102ccea7a19SRussell King	and	r2, r6, #0x1f
1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds	b	bad_mode
1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * SVC mode handlers
1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
108*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre
109*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5)
110*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#define SPFIX(code...) code
111*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#else
112*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#define SPFIX(code...)
113*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#endif
114*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre
115ccea7a19SRussell King	.macro	svc_entry
1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
117*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre SPFIX(	tst	sp, #4		)
118*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre SPFIX(	bicne	sp, sp, #4	)
119ccea7a19SRussell King	stmib	sp, {r1 - r12}
120ccea7a19SRussell King
121ccea7a19SRussell King	ldmia	r0, {r1 - r3}
122ccea7a19SRussell King	add	r5, sp, #S_SP		@ here for interlock avoidance
123ccea7a19SRussell King	mov	r4, #-1			@  ""  ""      ""       ""
124ccea7a19SRussell King	add	r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE   @  ""  ""      ""       ""
125*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre SPFIX(	addne	r0, r0, #4	)
126ccea7a19SRussell King	str	r1, [sp]		@ save the "real" r0 copied
127ccea7a19SRussell King					@ from the exception stack
128ccea7a19SRussell King
1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r1, lr
1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r0 - sp_svc
1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r1 - lr_svc
1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r3 - spsr_<exception>
1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds	stmia	r5, {r0 - r4}
1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.endm
1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds__dabt_svc:
145ccea7a19SRussell King	svc_entry
1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ get ready to re-enable interrupts if appropriate
1491da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mrs	r9, cpsr
1511da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tst	r3, #PSR_I_BIT
1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds	biceq	r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
1531da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1541da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1551da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
1561da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r2 - aborted context pc
1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r3 - aborted context cpsr
1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ the fault status register in r1.  r9 must be preserved.
1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r4, .LCprocfns
1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	lr, pc
1661da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	pc, [r4]
1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds#else
1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bl	CPU_ABORT_HANDLER
1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ set desired IRQ state, then call main handler
1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds	msr	cpsr_c, r9
1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r2, sp
1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bl	do_DataAbort
1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1781da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1811ec42c0cSRussell King	disable_irq
1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds	msr	spsr_cxsf, r0
1881da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ load r0 - pc, cpsr
1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds
1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
1911da177e4SLinus Torvalds__irq_svc:
192ccea7a19SRussell King	svc_entry
193ccea7a19SRussell King
1941da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
195706fdd9fSRussell King	get_thread_info tsk
196706fdd9fSRussell King	ldr	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]		@ get preempt count
197706fdd9fSRussell King	add	r7, r8, #1			@ increment it
198706fdd9fSRussell King	str	r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
200ccea7a19SRussell King
201187a51adSRussell King	irq_handler
2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
203706fdd9fSRussell King	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get flags
2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds	blne	svc_preempt
2061da177e4SLinus Torvaldspreempt_return:
207706fdd9fSRussell King	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]		@ read preempt value
208706fdd9fSRussell King	str	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]		@ restore preempt count
2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds	teq	r0, r7
2101da177e4SLinus Torvalds	strne	r0, [r0, -r0]			@ bug()
2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
2121da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r0, [sp, #S_PSR]		@ irqs are already disabled
2131da177e4SLinus Torvalds	msr	spsr_cxsf, r0
2141da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ load r0 - pc, cpsr
2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2161da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.ltorg
2171da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2181da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2191da177e4SLinus Torvaldssvc_preempt:
220706fdd9fSRussell King	teq	r8, #0				@ was preempt count = 0
2211da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldreq	r6, .LCirq_stat
2221da177e4SLinus Torvalds	movne	pc, lr				@ no
2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r0, [r6, #4]			@ local_irq_count
2241da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r1, [r6, #8]			@ local_bh_count
2251da177e4SLinus Torvalds	adds	r0, r0, r1
2261da177e4SLinus Torvalds	movne	pc, lr
2271da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r7, #0				@ preempt_schedule_irq
228706fdd9fSRussell King	str	r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]		@ expects preempt_count == 0
2291da177e4SLinus Torvalds1:	bl	preempt_schedule_irq		@ irq en/disable is done inside
230706fdd9fSRussell King	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
2311da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
2321da177e4SLinus Torvalds	beq	preempt_return			@ go again
2331da177e4SLinus Torvalds	b	1b
2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
2351da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2361da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
2371da177e4SLinus Torvalds__und_svc:
238ccea7a19SRussell King	svc_entry
2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2401da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2411da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ call emulation code, which returns using r9 if it has emulated
2421da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ the instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
2431da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ this as a real undefined instruction
2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r0 - instruction
2461da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2471da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r0, [r2, #-4]
2481da177e4SLinus Torvalds	adr	r9, 1f
2491da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bl	call_fpe
2501da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2511da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r0, sp				@ struct pt_regs *regs
2521da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bl	do_undefinstr
2531da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2541da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2551da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2571ec42c0cSRussell King1:	disable_irq
2581da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2591da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2621da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_PSR]		@ Get SVC cpsr
2631da177e4SLinus Torvalds	msr	spsr_cxsf, lr
2641da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ Restore SVC registers
2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2661da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
2671da177e4SLinus Torvalds__pabt_svc:
268ccea7a19SRussell King	svc_entry
2691da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2701da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2711da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ re-enable interrupts if appropriate
2721da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2731da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mrs	r9, cpsr
2741da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tst	r3, #PSR_I_BIT
2751da177e4SLinus Torvalds	biceq	r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
2761da177e4SLinus Torvalds	msr	cpsr_c, r9
2771da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2781da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2791da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ set args, then call main handler
2801da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2811da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r0 - address of faulting instruction
2821da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r1 - pointer to registers on stack
2831da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2841da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r0, r2				@ address (pc)
2851da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r1, sp				@ regs
2861da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bl	do_PrefetchAbort		@ call abort handler
2871da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2881da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2891da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
2901da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2911ec42c0cSRussell King	disable_irq
2921da177e4SLinus Torvalds
2931da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2941da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
2951da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
2961da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
2971da177e4SLinus Torvalds	msr	spsr_cxsf, r0
2981da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ load r0 - pc, cpsr
2991da177e4SLinus Torvalds
3001da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
30149f680eaSRussell King.LCcralign:
30249f680eaSRussell King	.word	cr_alignment
3031da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
3041da177e4SLinus Torvalds.LCprocfns:
3051da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.word	processor
3061da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
3071da177e4SLinus Torvalds.LCfp:
3081da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.word	fp_enter
3091da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3101da177e4SLinus Torvalds.LCirq_stat:
3111da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.word	irq_stat
3121da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
3131da177e4SLinus Torvalds
3141da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
3151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * User mode handlers
316*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre *
317*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre * EABI note: sp_svc is always 64-bit aligned here, so should S_FRAME_SIZE
3181da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
319*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre
320*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) && (S_FRAME_SIZE & 7)
321*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8"
322*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre#endif
323*2dede2d8SNicolas Pitre
324ccea7a19SRussell King	.macro	usr_entry
325ccea7a19SRussell King	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
326ccea7a19SRussell King	stmib	sp, {r1 - r12}
327ccea7a19SRussell King
328ccea7a19SRussell King	ldmia	r0, {r1 - r3}
329ccea7a19SRussell King	add	r0, sp, #S_PC		@ here for interlock avoidance
330ccea7a19SRussell King	mov	r4, #-1			@  ""  ""     ""        ""
331ccea7a19SRussell King
332ccea7a19SRussell King	str	r1, [sp]		@ save the "real" r0 copied
333ccea7a19SRussell King					@ from the exception stack
3341da177e4SLinus Torvalds
335dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 && !defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
3362d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	@ make sure our user space atomic helper is aborted
337f09b9979SNicolas Pitre	cmp	r2, #TASK_SIZE
3382d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	bichs	r3, r3, #PSR_Z_BIT
3392d2669b6SNicolas Pitre#endif
3402d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
3411da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3421da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
3431da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3441da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
3451da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r3 - spsr_<exception>
3461da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
3471da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3481da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ Also, separately save sp_usr and lr_usr
3491da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
350ccea7a19SRussell King	stmia	r0, {r2 - r4}
351ccea7a19SRussell King	stmdb	r0, {sp, lr}^
3521da177e4SLinus Torvalds
3531da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3541da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
3551da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
35649f680eaSRussell King	alignment_trap r0
3571da177e4SLinus Torvalds
3581da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3591da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame
3601da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3611da177e4SLinus Torvalds	zero_fp
3621da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.endm
3631da177e4SLinus Torvalds
3641da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
3651da177e4SLinus Torvalds__dabt_usr:
366ccea7a19SRussell King	usr_entry
3671da177e4SLinus Torvalds
3681da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3691da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
3701da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3711da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r2 - aborted context pc
3721da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r3 - aborted context cpsr
3731da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3741da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
3751da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ the fault status register in r1.
3761da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3771da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
3781da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r4, .LCprocfns
3791da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	lr, pc
3801da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	pc, [r4]
3811da177e4SLinus Torvalds#else
3821da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bl	CPU_ABORT_HANDLER
3831da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
3841da177e4SLinus Torvalds
3851da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3861da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ IRQs on, then call the main handler
3871da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
3881ec42c0cSRussell King	enable_irq
3891da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r2, sp
3901da177e4SLinus Torvalds	adr	lr, ret_from_exception
3911da177e4SLinus Torvalds	b	do_DataAbort
3921da177e4SLinus Torvalds
3931da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
3941da177e4SLinus Torvalds__irq_usr:
395ccea7a19SRussell King	usr_entry
3961da177e4SLinus Torvalds
3971da177e4SLinus Torvalds	get_thread_info tsk
3981da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
399706fdd9fSRussell King	ldr	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]		@ get preempt count
400706fdd9fSRussell King	add	r7, r8, #1			@ increment it
401706fdd9fSRussell King	str	r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
4021da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
403ccea7a19SRussell King
404187a51adSRussell King	irq_handler
4051da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
406706fdd9fSRussell King	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
407706fdd9fSRussell King	str	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
4081da177e4SLinus Torvalds	teq	r0, r7
4091da177e4SLinus Torvalds	strne	r0, [r0, -r0]
4101da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
411ccea7a19SRussell King
4121da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	why, #0
4131da177e4SLinus Torvalds	b	ret_to_user
4141da177e4SLinus Torvalds
4151da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.ltorg
4161da177e4SLinus Torvalds
4171da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
4181da177e4SLinus Torvalds__und_usr:
419ccea7a19SRussell King	usr_entry
4201da177e4SLinus Torvalds
4211da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tst	r3, #PSR_T_BIT			@ Thumb mode?
4221da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bne	fpundefinstr			@ ignore FP
4231da177e4SLinus Torvalds	sub	r4, r2, #4
4241da177e4SLinus Torvalds
4251da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
4261da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ fall through to the emulation code, which returns using r9 if
4271da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ it has emulated the instruction, or the more conventional lr
4281da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ if we are to treat this as a real undefined instruction
4291da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
4301da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@  r0 - instruction
4311da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
4321da177e4SLinus Torvalds1:	ldrt	r0, [r4]
4331da177e4SLinus Torvalds	adr	r9, ret_from_exception
4341da177e4SLinus Torvalds	adr	lr, fpundefinstr
4351da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
4361da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ fallthrough to call_fpe
4371da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@
4381da177e4SLinus Torvalds
4391da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
4401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The out of line fixup for the ldrt above.
4411da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
4421da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.section .fixup, "ax"
4431da177e4SLinus Torvalds2:	mov	pc, r9
4441da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.previous
4451da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.section __ex_table,"a"
4461da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	1b, 2b
4471da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.previous
4481da177e4SLinus Torvalds
4491da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
4501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction.
4511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler.
4521da177e4SLinus Torvalds *
4531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor
4541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well
4551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * defined.  The only instructions that should fault are the
4561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * co-processor instructions.  However, we have to watch out
4571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * for the ARM6/ARM7 SWI bug.
4581da177e4SLinus Torvalds *
4591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
4601da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  r0  = instruction opcode.
4611da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  r2  = PC+4
4621da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  r10 = this threads thread_info structure.
4631da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
4641da177e4SLinus Torvaldscall_fpe:
4651da177e4SLinus Torvalds	tst	r0, #0x08000000			@ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC have bit 27
4661da177e4SLinus Torvalds#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM610) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM710)
4671da177e4SLinus Torvalds	and	r8, r0, #0x0f000000		@ mask out op-code bits
4681da177e4SLinus Torvalds	teqne	r8, #0x0f000000			@ SWI (ARM6/7 bug)?
4691da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
4701da177e4SLinus Torvalds	moveq	pc, lr
4711da177e4SLinus Torvalds	get_thread_info r10			@ get current thread
4721da177e4SLinus Torvalds	and	r8, r0, #0x00000f00		@ mask out CP number
4731da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r7, #1
4741da177e4SLinus Torvalds	add	r6, r10, #TI_USED_CP
4751da177e4SLinus Torvalds	strb	r7, [r6, r8, lsr #8]		@ set appropriate used_cp[]
4761da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
4771da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ Test if we need to give access to iWMMXt coprocessors
4781da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r5, [r10, #TI_FLAGS]
4791da177e4SLinus Torvalds	rsbs	r7, r8, #(1 << 8)		@ CP 0 or 1 only
4801da177e4SLinus Torvalds	movcss	r7, r5, lsr #(TIF_USING_IWMMXT + 1)
4811da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bcs	iwmmxt_task_enable
4821da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
4831ec42c0cSRussell King	enable_irq
4841da177e4SLinus Torvalds	add	pc, pc, r8, lsr #6
4851da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r0, r0
4861da177e4SLinus Torvalds
4871da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#0
4881da177e4SLinus Torvalds	b	do_fpe				@ CP#1 (FPE)
4891da177e4SLinus Torvalds	b	do_fpe				@ CP#2 (FPE)
4901da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#3
4911da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#4
4921da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#5
4931da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#6
4941da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#7
4951da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#8
4961da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#9
4971da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
4981da177e4SLinus Torvalds	b	do_vfp				@ CP#10 (VFP)
4991da177e4SLinus Torvalds	b	do_vfp				@ CP#11 (VFP)
5001da177e4SLinus Torvalds#else
5011da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#10 (VFP)
5021da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#11 (VFP)
5031da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
5041da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#12
5051da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#13
5061da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#14 (Debug)
5071da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	pc, lr				@ CP#15 (Control)
5081da177e4SLinus Torvalds
5091da177e4SLinus Torvaldsdo_fpe:
5101da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r4, .LCfp
5111da177e4SLinus Torvalds	add	r10, r10, #TI_FPSTATE		@ r10 = workspace
5121da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	pc, [r4]			@ Call FP module USR entry point
5131da177e4SLinus Torvalds
5141da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
5151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The FP module is called with these registers set:
5161da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  r0  = instruction
5171da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  r2  = PC+4
5181da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  r9  = normal "successful" return address
5191da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  r10 = FP workspace
5201da177e4SLinus Torvalds *  lr  = unrecognised FP instruction return address
5211da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
5221da177e4SLinus Torvalds
5231da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.data
5241da177e4SLinus TorvaldsENTRY(fp_enter)
5251da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.word	fpundefinstr
5261da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.text
5271da177e4SLinus Torvalds
5281da177e4SLinus Torvaldsfpundefinstr:
5291da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r0, sp
5301da177e4SLinus Torvalds	adr	lr, ret_from_exception
5311da177e4SLinus Torvalds	b	do_undefinstr
5321da177e4SLinus Torvalds
5331da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
5341da177e4SLinus Torvalds__pabt_usr:
535ccea7a19SRussell King	usr_entry
5361da177e4SLinus Torvalds
5371ec42c0cSRussell King	enable_irq				@ Enable interrupts
5381da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r0, r2				@ address (pc)
5391da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r1, sp				@ regs
5401da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bl	do_PrefetchAbort		@ call abort handler
5411da177e4SLinus Torvalds	/* fall through */
5421da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
5431da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
5441da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
5451da177e4SLinus TorvaldsENTRY(ret_from_exception)
5461da177e4SLinus Torvalds	get_thread_info tsk
5471da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	why, #0
5481da177e4SLinus Torvalds	b	ret_to_user
5491da177e4SLinus Torvalds
5501da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
5511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Register switch for ARMv3 and ARMv4 processors
5521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
5531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
5541da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
5551da177e4SLinus TorvaldsENTRY(__switch_to)
5561da177e4SLinus Torvalds	add	ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
5571da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r3, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
5581da177e4SLinus Torvalds	stmia	ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr}	@ Store most regs on stack
559afeb90caSHyok S. Choi#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
560afeb90caSHyok S. Choi	add	r2, r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN
561afeb90caSHyok S. Choi#else
5621da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]!
563afeb90caSHyok S. Choi#endif
564b876386eSRussell King#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
565b876386eSRussell King#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MPCORE
566b876386eSRussell King	clrex
567b876386eSRussell King#else
56873394322SRussell King	strex	r5, r4, [ip]			@ Clear exclusive monitor
569b876386eSRussell King#endif
570b876386eSRussell King#endif
5711da177e4SLinus Torvalds#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) && !defined(CONFIG_IWMMXT)
5721da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mra	r4, r5, acc0
5731da177e4SLinus Torvalds	stmia   ip, {r4, r5}
5741da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
5754b0e07a5SNicolas Pitre#if defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG)
5762d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 3		@ set TLS register
5774b0e07a5SNicolas Pitre#elif !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
5781da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mov	r4, #0xffff0fff
5792d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	str	r3, [r4, #-15]			@ TLS val at 0xffff0ff0
5802d2669b6SNicolas Pitre#endif
581afeb90caSHyok S. Choi#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
5821da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mcr	p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0		@ Set domain register
583afeb90caSHyok S. Choi#endif
5841da177e4SLinus Torvalds#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
5851da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ Always disable VFP so we can lazily save/restore the old
5861da177e4SLinus Torvalds	@ state. This occurs in the context of the previous thread.
5871da177e4SLinus Torvalds	VFPFMRX	r4, FPEXC
5881da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bic	r4, r4, #FPEXC_ENABLE
5891da177e4SLinus Torvalds	VFPFMXR	FPEXC, r4
5901da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
5911da177e4SLinus Torvalds#if defined(CONFIG_IWMMXT)
5921da177e4SLinus Torvalds	bl	iwmmxt_task_switch
5931da177e4SLinus Torvalds#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)
5941da177e4SLinus Torvalds	add	r4, r2, #40			@ cpu_context_save->extra
5951da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldmib	r4, {r4, r5}
5961da177e4SLinus Torvalds	mar	acc0, r4, r5
5971da177e4SLinus Torvalds#endif
5981da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldmib	r2, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, pc}	@ Load all regs saved previously
5991da177e4SLinus Torvalds
6001da177e4SLinus Torvalds	__INIT
6012d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
6022d2669b6SNicolas Pitre/*
6032d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * User helpers.
6042d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
6052d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * These are segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space
6062d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * at a fixed address in kernel memory.  This is used to provide user space
6072d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * with some operations which require kernel help because of unimplemented
6082d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * native feature and/or instructions in many ARM CPUs. The idea is for
6092d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * this code to be executed directly in user mode for best efficiency but
6102d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * which is too intimate with the kernel counter part to be left to user
6112d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * libraries.  In fact this code might even differ from one CPU to another
6122d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * depending on the available  instruction set and restrictions like on
6132d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * SMP systems.  In other words, the kernel reserves the right to change
6142d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * this code as needed without warning. Only the entry points and their
6152d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * results are guaranteed to be stable.
6162d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
6172d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
6182d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * vector page.  New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
6192d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * existing ones.  This mechanism should be used only for things that are
6202d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
6212d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
6222d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * User space is expected to implement those things inline when optimizing
6232d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * for a processor that has the necessary native support, but only if such
6242d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * resulting binaries are already to be incompatible with earlier ARM
6252d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * processors due to the use of unsupported instructions other than what
6262d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * is provided here.  In other words don't make binaries unable to run on
6272d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * earlier processors just for the sake of not using these kernel helpers
6282d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * if your compiled code is not going to use the new instructions for other
6292d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * purpose.
6302d2669b6SNicolas Pitre */
6312d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
6322d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	.align	5
6332d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	.globl	__kuser_helper_start
6342d2669b6SNicolas Pitre__kuser_helper_start:
6352d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
6362d2669b6SNicolas Pitre/*
6372d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Reference prototype:
6382d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
6397c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *	void __kernel_memory_barrier(void)
6407c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6417c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Input:
6427c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6437c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *	lr = return address
6447c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6457c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Output:
6467c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6477c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *	none
6487c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6497c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Clobbered:
6507c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6517c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *	the Z flag might be lost
6527c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6537c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Definition and user space usage example:
6547c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6557c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *	typedef void (__kernel_dmb_t)(void);
6567c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *	#define __kernel_dmb (*(__kernel_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0)
6577c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6587c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified
6597c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage.
6607c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6617c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * This could be used as follows:
6627c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6637c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * #define __kernel_dmb() \
6647c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *         asm volatile ( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #95" \
6657c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *	        : : : "lr","cc" )
6667c612bfdSNicolas Pitre */
6677c612bfdSNicolas Pitre
6687c612bfdSNicolas Pitre__kuser_memory_barrier:				@ 0xffff0fa0
6697c612bfdSNicolas Pitre
6707c612bfdSNicolas Pitre#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
6717c612bfdSNicolas Pitre	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5	@ dmb
6727c612bfdSNicolas Pitre#endif
6737c612bfdSNicolas Pitre	mov	pc, lr
6747c612bfdSNicolas Pitre
6757c612bfdSNicolas Pitre	.align	5
6767c612bfdSNicolas Pitre
6777c612bfdSNicolas Pitre/*
6787c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Reference prototype:
6797c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
6802d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	int __kernel_cmpxchg(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr)
6812d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
6822d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Input:
6832d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
6842d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	r0 = oldval
6852d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	r1 = newval
6862d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	r2 = ptr
6872d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	lr = return address
6882d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
6892d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Output:
6902d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
6912d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	r0 = returned value (zero or non-zero)
6922d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	C flag = set if r0 == 0, clear if r0 != 0
6932d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
6942d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Clobbered:
6952d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
6962d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	r3, ip, flags
6972d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
6982d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Definition and user space usage example:
6992d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7002d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	typedef int (__kernel_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr);
7012d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	#define __kernel_cmpxchg (*(__kernel_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
7022d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7032d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space.
7042d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
7052d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
7062d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * optimization in the calling code.
7072d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7087c612bfdSNicolas Pitre * Note: this routine already includes memory barriers as needed.
7097c612bfdSNicolas Pitre *
7102d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * For example, a user space atomic_add implementation could look like this:
7112d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7122d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * #define atomic_add(ptr, val) \
7132d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	({ register unsigned int *__ptr asm("r2") = (ptr); \
7142d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	   register unsigned int __result asm("r1"); \
7152d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	   asm volatile ( \
7162d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	       "1: @ atomic_add\n\t" \
7172d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	       "ldr	r0, [r2]\n\t" \
7182d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	       "mov	r3, #0xffff0fff\n\t" \
7192d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	       "add	lr, pc, #4\n\t" \
7202d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	       "add	r1, r0, %2\n\t" \
7212d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	       "add	pc, r3, #(0xffff0fc0 - 0xffff0fff)\n\t" \
7222d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	       "bcc	1b" \
7232d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	       : "=&r" (__result) \
7242d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	       : "r" (__ptr), "rIL" (val) \
7252d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	       : "r0","r3","ip","lr","cc","memory" ); \
7262d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	   __result; })
7272d2669b6SNicolas Pitre */
7282d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
7292d2669b6SNicolas Pitre__kuser_cmpxchg:				@ 0xffff0fc0
7302d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
731dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
7322d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
733dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre	/*
734dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre	 * Poor you.  No fast solution possible...
735dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre	 * The kernel itself must perform the operation.
736dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre	 * A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c).
737dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre	 */
738dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre	swi	#0x9ffff0
739dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre	mov	pc, lr
740dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre
741dcef1f63SNicolas Pitre#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
7422d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
7432d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	/*
7442d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 * Theory of operation:
7452d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 *
7462d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 * We set the Z flag before loading oldval. If ever an exception
7472d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 * occurs we can not be sure the loaded value will still be the same
7482d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 * when the exception returns, therefore the user exception handler
7492d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 * will clear the Z flag whenever the interrupted user code was
7502d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 * actually from the kernel address space (see the usr_entry macro).
7512d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 *
7522d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 * The post-increment on the str is used to prevent a race with an
7532d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 * exception happening just after the str instruction which would
7542d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 * clear the Z flag although the exchange was done.
7552d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	 */
7562d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	teq	ip, ip			@ set Z flag
7572d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	ldr	ip, [r2]		@ load current val
7582d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	add	r3, r2, #1		@ prepare store ptr
7592d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	teqeq	ip, r0			@ compare with oldval if still allowed
7602d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	streq	r1, [r3, #-1]!		@ store newval if still allowed
7612d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	subs	r0, r2, r3		@ if r2 == r3 the str occured
7622d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	mov	pc, lr
7632d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
7642d2669b6SNicolas Pitre#else
7652d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
7667c612bfdSNicolas Pitre#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7677c612bfdSNicolas Pitre	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5	@ dmb
7687c612bfdSNicolas Pitre#endif
7692d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	ldrex	r3, [r2]
7702d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	subs	r3, r3, r0
7712d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	strexeq	r3, r1, [r2]
7722d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	rsbs	r0, r3, #0
7737c612bfdSNicolas Pitre#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7747c612bfdSNicolas Pitre	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5	@ dmb
7757c612bfdSNicolas Pitre#endif
7762d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	mov	pc, lr
7772d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
7782d2669b6SNicolas Pitre#endif
7792d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
7802d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	.align	5
7812d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
7822d2669b6SNicolas Pitre/*
7832d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Reference prototype:
7842d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7852d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	int __kernel_get_tls(void)
7862d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7872d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Input:
7882d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7892d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	lr = return address
7902d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7912d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Output:
7922d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7932d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	r0 = TLS value
7942d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7952d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Clobbered:
7962d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7972d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	the Z flag might be lost
7982d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
7992d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Definition and user space usage example:
8002d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
8012d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	typedef int (__kernel_get_tls_t)(void);
8022d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	#define __kernel_get_tls (*(__kernel_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)
8032d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
8042d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall.
8052d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
8062d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * This could be used as follows:
8072d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
8082d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * #define __kernel_get_tls() \
8092d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	({ register unsigned int __val asm("r0"); \
8102d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *         asm( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #31" \
8112d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	        : "=r" (__val) : : "lr","cc" ); \
8122d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	   __val; })
8132d2669b6SNicolas Pitre */
8142d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8152d2669b6SNicolas Pitre__kuser_get_tls:				@ 0xffff0fe0
8162d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8174b0e07a5SNicolas Pitre#if !defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG) && !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
8182d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8192d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	ldr	r0, [pc, #(16 - 8)]		@ TLS stored at 0xffff0ff0
8202d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	mov	pc, lr
8212d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8222d2669b6SNicolas Pitre#else
8232d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8242d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3		@ read TLS register
8252d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	mov	pc, lr
8262d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8272d2669b6SNicolas Pitre#endif
8282d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8292d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	.rep	5
8302d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	.word	0			@ pad up to __kuser_helper_version
8312d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	.endr
8322d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8332d2669b6SNicolas Pitre/*
8342d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Reference declaration:
8352d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
8362d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	extern unsigned int __kernel_helper_version;
8372d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
8382d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * Definition and user space usage example:
8392d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
8402d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *	#define __kernel_helper_version (*(unsigned int *)0xffff0ffc)
8412d2669b6SNicolas Pitre *
8422d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * User space may read this to determine the curent number of helpers
8432d2669b6SNicolas Pitre * available.
8442d2669b6SNicolas Pitre */
8452d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8462d2669b6SNicolas Pitre__kuser_helper_version:				@ 0xffff0ffc
8472d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	.word	((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5)
8482d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8492d2669b6SNicolas Pitre	.globl	__kuser_helper_end
8502d2669b6SNicolas Pitre__kuser_helper_end:
8512d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8522d2669b6SNicolas Pitre
8531da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
8541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Vector stubs.
8551da177e4SLinus Torvalds *
8567933523dSRussell King * This code is copied to 0xffff0200 so we can use branches in the
8577933523dSRussell King * vectors, rather than ldr's.  Note that this code must not
8587933523dSRussell King * exceed 0x300 bytes.
8591da177e4SLinus Torvalds *
8601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Common stub entry macro:
8611da177e4SLinus Torvalds *   Enter in IRQ mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
862ccea7a19SRussell King *
863ccea7a19SRussell King * SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address
864ccea7a19SRussell King * of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler.
8651da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
866b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre	.macro	vector_stub, name, mode, correction=0
8671da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
8681da177e4SLinus Torvalds
8691da177e4SLinus Torvaldsvector_\name:
8701da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.if \correction
8711da177e4SLinus Torvalds	sub	lr, lr, #\correction
8721da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.endif
8731da177e4SLinus Torvalds
874ccea7a19SRussell King	@
875ccea7a19SRussell King	@ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception>
876ccea7a19SRussell King	@ (parent CPSR)
877ccea7a19SRussell King	@
878ccea7a19SRussell King	stmia	sp, {r0, lr}		@ save r0, lr
879ccea7a19SRussell King	mrs	lr, spsr
880ccea7a19SRussell King	str	lr, [sp, #8]		@ save spsr
881ccea7a19SRussell King
882ccea7a19SRussell King	@
883ccea7a19SRussell King	@ Prepare for SVC32 mode.  IRQs remain disabled.
884ccea7a19SRussell King	@
885ccea7a19SRussell King	mrs	r0, cpsr
886b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre	eor	r0, r0, #(\mode ^ SVC_MODE)
887ccea7a19SRussell King	msr	spsr_cxsf, r0
888ccea7a19SRussell King
889ccea7a19SRussell King	@
890ccea7a19SRussell King	@ the branch table must immediately follow this code
891ccea7a19SRussell King	@
892ccea7a19SRussell King	and	lr, lr, #0x0f
893b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre	mov	r0, sp
8941da177e4SLinus Torvalds	ldr	lr, [pc, lr, lsl #2]
895ccea7a19SRussell King	movs	pc, lr			@ branch to handler in SVC mode
8961da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.endm
8971da177e4SLinus Torvalds
8987933523dSRussell King	.globl	__stubs_start
8991da177e4SLinus Torvalds__stubs_start:
9001da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
9011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Interrupt dispatcher
9021da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
903b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre	vector_stub	irq, IRQ_MODE, 4
9041da177e4SLinus Torvalds
9051da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_usr			@  0  (USR_26 / USR_32)
9061da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  1  (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
9071da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  2  (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
9081da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_svc			@  3  (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
9091da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  4
9101da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  5
9111da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  6
9121da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  7
9131da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  8
9141da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  9
9151da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  a
9161da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  b
9171da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  c
9181da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  d
9191da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  e
9201da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__irq_invalid			@  f
9211da177e4SLinus Torvalds
9221da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
9231da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Data abort dispatcher
9241da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
9251da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
926b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre	vector_stub	dabt, ABT_MODE, 8
9271da177e4SLinus Torvalds
9281da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_usr			@  0  (USR_26 / USR_32)
9291da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  1  (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
9301da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  2  (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
9311da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_svc			@  3  (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
9321da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  4
9331da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  5
9341da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  6
9351da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  7
9361da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  8
9371da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  9
9381da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  a
9391da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  b
9401da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  c
9411da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  d
9421da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  e
9431da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  f
9441da177e4SLinus Torvalds
9451da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
9461da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Prefetch abort dispatcher
9471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
9481da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
949b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre	vector_stub	pabt, ABT_MODE, 4
9501da177e4SLinus Torvalds
9511da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_usr			@  0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
9521da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
9531da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
9541da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_svc			@  3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
9551da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  4
9561da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  5
9571da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  6
9581da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  7
9591da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  8
9601da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  9
9611da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  a
9621da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  b
9631da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  c
9641da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  d
9651da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  e
9661da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  f
9671da177e4SLinus Torvalds
9681da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
9691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Undef instr entry dispatcher
9701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Enter in UND mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
9711da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
972b7ec4795SNicolas Pitre	vector_stub	und, UND_MODE
9731da177e4SLinus Torvalds
9741da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_usr			@  0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
9751da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
9761da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
9771da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_svc			@  3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
9781da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  4
9791da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  5
9801da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  6
9811da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  7
9821da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  8
9831da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  9
9841da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  a
9851da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  b
9861da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  c
9871da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  d
9881da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  e
9891da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.long	__und_invalid			@  f
9901da177e4SLinus Torvalds
9911da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
9921da177e4SLinus Torvalds
9931da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*=============================================================================
9941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Undefined FIQs
9951da177e4SLinus Torvalds *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Enter in FIQ mode, spsr = ANY CPSR, lr = ANY PC
9971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * MUST PRESERVE SVC SPSR, but need to switch to SVC mode to show our msg.
9981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Basically to switch modes, we *HAVE* to clobber one register...  brain
9991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * damage alert!  I don't think that we can execute any code in here in any
10001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * other mode than FIQ...  Ok you can switch to another mode, but you can't
10011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * get out of that mode without clobbering one register.
10021da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
10031da177e4SLinus Torvaldsvector_fiq:
10041da177e4SLinus Torvalds	disable_fiq
10051da177e4SLinus Torvalds	subs	pc, lr, #4
10061da177e4SLinus Torvalds
10071da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*=============================================================================
10081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Address exception handler
10091da177e4SLinus Torvalds *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * These aren't too critical.
10111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (they're not supposed to happen, and won't happen in 32-bit data mode).
10121da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
10131da177e4SLinus Torvalds
10141da177e4SLinus Torvaldsvector_addrexcptn:
10151da177e4SLinus Torvalds	b	vector_addrexcptn
10161da177e4SLinus Torvalds
10171da177e4SLinus Torvalds/*
10181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We group all the following data together to optimise
10191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * for CPUs with separate I & D caches.
10201da177e4SLinus Torvalds */
10211da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.align	5
10221da177e4SLinus Torvalds
10231da177e4SLinus Torvalds.LCvswi:
10241da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.word	vector_swi
10251da177e4SLinus Torvalds
10267933523dSRussell King	.globl	__stubs_end
10271da177e4SLinus Torvalds__stubs_end:
10281da177e4SLinus Torvalds
10297933523dSRussell King	.equ	stubs_offset, __vectors_start + 0x200 - __stubs_start
10301da177e4SLinus Torvalds
10317933523dSRussell King	.globl	__vectors_start
10327933523dSRussell King__vectors_start:
10331da177e4SLinus Torvalds	swi	SYS_ERROR0
10347933523dSRussell King	b	vector_und + stubs_offset
10357933523dSRussell King	ldr	pc, .LCvswi + stubs_offset
10367933523dSRussell King	b	vector_pabt + stubs_offset
10377933523dSRussell King	b	vector_dabt + stubs_offset
10387933523dSRussell King	b	vector_addrexcptn + stubs_offset
10397933523dSRussell King	b	vector_irq + stubs_offset
10407933523dSRussell King	b	vector_fiq + stubs_offset
10411da177e4SLinus Torvalds
10427933523dSRussell King	.globl	__vectors_end
10437933523dSRussell King__vectors_end:
10441da177e4SLinus Torvalds
10451da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.data
10461da177e4SLinus Torvalds
10471da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.globl	cr_alignment
10481da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.globl	cr_no_alignment
10491da177e4SLinus Torvaldscr_alignment:
10501da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.space	4
10511da177e4SLinus Torvaldscr_no_alignment:
10521da177e4SLinus Torvalds	.space	4
1053