1*62be257eSChristoph HellwigValid-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0+ 2*62be257eSChristoph HellwigSPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-1.0.html 3*62be257eSChristoph HellwigUsage-Guide: 4*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig The GNU General Public License (GPL) version 1 should not be used in new 5*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig code. For existing kernel code the 'or any later version' option is 6*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig required to be compatible with the general license of the project: GPLv2. 7*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig To use the license in source code, put the following SPDX tag/value pair 8*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig into a comment according to the placement guidelines in the licensing 9*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig rules documentation: 10*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0+ 11*62be257eSChristoph HellwigLicense-Text: 12*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 13*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 14*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Version 1, February 1989 15*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 16*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 17*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA 18*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 19*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 20*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 21*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Preamble 22*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 23*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig The license agreements of most software companies try to keep users 24*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigat the mercy of those companies. By contrast, our General Public 25*62be257eSChristoph HellwigLicense is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free 26*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigsoftware--to make sure the software is free for all its users. The 27*62be257eSChristoph HellwigGeneral Public License applies to the Free Software Foundation's 28*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigsoftware and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. 29*62be257eSChristoph HellwigYou can use it for your programs, too. 30*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 31*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 32*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigprice. Specifically, the General Public License is designed to make 33*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigsure that you have the freedom to give away or sell copies of free 34*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigsoftware, that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, 35*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigthat you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free 36*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigprograms; and that you know you can do these things. 37*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 38*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid 39*62be257eSChristoph Hellwiganyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. 40*62be257eSChristoph HellwigThese restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you 41*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigdistribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. 42*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 43*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig For example, if you distribute copies of a such a program, whether 44*62be257eSChristoph Hellwiggratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that 45*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigyou have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the 46*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigsource code. And you must tell them their rights. 47*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 48*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and 49*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, 50*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigdistribute and/or modify the software. 51*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 52*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain 53*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigthat everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free 54*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigsoftware. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we 55*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigwant its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so 56*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigthat any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original 57*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigauthors' reputations. 58*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 59*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 60*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigmodification follow. 61*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 62*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 63*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 64*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 65*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 0. This License Agreement applies to any program or other work which 66*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigcontains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be 67*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigdistributed under the terms of this General Public License. The 68*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig"Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based 69*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigon the Program" means either the Program or any work containing the 70*62be257eSChristoph HellwigProgram or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications. Each 71*62be257eSChristoph Hellwiglicensee is addressed as "you". 72*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 73*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source 74*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigcode as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and 75*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigappropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and 76*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigdisclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this 77*62be257eSChristoph HellwigGeneral Public License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any 78*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigother recipients of the Program a copy of this General Public License 79*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigalong with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of 80*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigtransferring a copy. 81*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 82*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of 83*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigit, and copy and distribute such modifications under the terms of Paragraph 84*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig1 above, provided that you also do the following: 85*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 86*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that 87*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig you changed the files and the date of any change; and 88*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 89*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish, that 90*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig in whole or in part contains the Program or any part thereof, either 91*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig with or without modifications, to be licensed at no charge to all 92*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig third parties under the terms of this General Public License (except 93*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig that you may choose to grant warranty protection to some or all 94*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig third parties, at your option). 95*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 96*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when 97*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use 98*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig in the simplest and most usual way, to print or display an 99*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice 100*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a 101*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these 102*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this General 103*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Public License. 104*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 105*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig d) You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a 106*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in 107*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig exchange for a fee. 108*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 109*62be257eSChristoph HellwigMere aggregation of another independent work with the Program (or its 110*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigderivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring 111*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigthe other work under the scope of these terms. 112*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 113*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a portion or derivative of 114*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigit, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of 115*62be257eSChristoph HellwigParagraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: 116*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 117*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable 118*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig source code, which must be distributed under the terms of 119*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, 120*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 121*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three 122*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal charge 123*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig for the cost of distribution) a complete machine-readable copy of the 124*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of 125*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, 126*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 127*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the 128*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig corresponding source code may be obtained. (This alternative is 129*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you 130*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig received the program in object code or executable form alone.) 131*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 132*62be257eSChristoph HellwigSource code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making 133*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigmodifications to it. For an executable file, complete source code means 134*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigall the source code for all modules it contains; but, as a special 135*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigexception, it need not include source code for modules which are standard 136*62be257eSChristoph Hellwiglibraries that accompany the operating system on which the executable 137*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigfile runs, or for standard header files or definitions files that 138*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigaccompany that operating system. 139*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 140*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer the 141*62be257eSChristoph HellwigProgram except as expressly provided under this General Public License. 142*62be257eSChristoph HellwigAny attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer 143*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigthe Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights to use 144*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigthe Program under this License. However, parties who have received 145*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigcopies, or rights to use copies, from you under this General Public 146*62be257eSChristoph HellwigLicense will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties 147*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigremain in full compliance. 148*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 149*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 5. By copying, distributing or modifying the Program (or any work based 150*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigon the Program) you indicate your acceptance of this license to do so, 151*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigand all its terms and conditions. 152*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 153*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the 154*62be257eSChristoph HellwigProgram), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original 155*62be257eSChristoph Hellwiglicensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these 156*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigterms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the 157*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigrecipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. 158*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 159*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 7. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 160*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigof the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 161*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigbe similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 162*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigaddress new problems or concerns. 163*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 164*62be257eSChristoph HellwigEach version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 165*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigspecifies a version number of the license which applies to it and "any 166*62be257eSChristoph Hellwiglater version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions 167*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigeither of that version or of any later version published by the Free 168*62be257eSChristoph HellwigSoftware Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of 169*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigthe license, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software 170*62be257eSChristoph HellwigFoundation. 171*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 172*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 8. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free 173*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigprograms whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author 174*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigto ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free 175*62be257eSChristoph HellwigSoftware Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes 176*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigmake exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals 177*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigof preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and 178*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigof promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. 179*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 180*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig NO WARRANTY 181*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 182*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 9. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY 183*62be257eSChristoph HellwigFOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN 184*62be257eSChristoph HellwigOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES 185*62be257eSChristoph HellwigPROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED 186*62be257eSChristoph HellwigOR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 187*62be257eSChristoph HellwigMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS 188*62be257eSChristoph HellwigTO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE 189*62be257eSChristoph HellwigPROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, 190*62be257eSChristoph HellwigREPAIR OR CORRECTION. 191*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 192*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 10. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 193*62be257eSChristoph HellwigWILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR 194*62be257eSChristoph HellwigREDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, 195*62be257eSChristoph HellwigINCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING 196*62be257eSChristoph HellwigOUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 197*62be257eSChristoph HellwigTO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY 198*62be257eSChristoph HellwigYOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER 199*62be257eSChristoph HellwigPROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE 200*62be257eSChristoph HellwigPOSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 201*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 202*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 203*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 204*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 205*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 206*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 207*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigpossible use to humanity, the best way to achieve this is to make it 208*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigfree software which everyone can redistribute and change under these 209*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigterms. 210*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 211*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to 212*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigattach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey 213*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigthe exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the 214*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 215*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 216*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> 217*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author> 218*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 219*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 220*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 221*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) 222*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig any later version. 223*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 224*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 225*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 226*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 227*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig GNU General Public License for more details. 228*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 229*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 230*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 231*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 232*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 233*62be257eSChristoph HellwigAlso add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 234*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 235*62be257eSChristoph HellwigIf the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this 236*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigwhen it starts in an interactive mode: 237*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 238*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19xx name of author 239*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 240*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 241*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 242*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 243*62be257eSChristoph HellwigThe hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the 244*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigappropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the 245*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigcommands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show 246*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigc'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your 247*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigprogram. 248*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 249*62be257eSChristoph HellwigYou should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your 250*62be257eSChristoph Hellwigschool, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if 251*62be257eSChristoph Hellwignecessary. Here a sample; alter the names: 252*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 253*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the 254*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig program `Gnomovision' (a program to direct compilers to make passes 255*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig at assemblers) written by James Hacker. 256*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 257*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 258*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig Ty Coon, President of Vice 259*62be257eSChristoph Hellwig 260*62be257eSChristoph HellwigThat's all there is to it! 261