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H A Dfork.cdiff 4ab6c08336535f8c8e42cf45d7adeda882eff06e Wed Aug 26 16:29:24 CDT 2009 Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> clone(): fix race between copy_process() and de_thread()

Spotted by Hiroshi Shimamoto who also provided the test-case below.

copy_process() uses signal->count as a reference counter, but it is not.
This test case

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void *null_thread(void *p)
{
for (;;)
sleep(1);

return NULL;
}

void *exec_thread(void *p)
{
execl("/bin/true", "/bin/true", NULL);

return null_thread(p);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
for (;;) {
pid_t pid;
int ret, status;

pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
break;

if (!pid) {
pthread_t tid;

pthread_create(&tid, NULL, exec_thread, NULL);
for (;;)
pthread_create(&tid, NULL, null_thread, NULL);
}

do {
ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
}

return 0;
}

quickly creates an unkillable task.

If copy_process(CLONE_THREAD) races with de_thread()
copy_signal()->atomic(signal->count) breaks the signal->notify_count
logic, and the execing thread can hang forever in kernel space.

Change copy_process() to increment count/live only when we know for sure
we can't fail. In this case the forked thread will take care of its
reference to signal correctly.

If copy_process() fails, check CLONE_THREAD flag. If it it set - do
nothing, the counters were not changed and current belongs to the same
thread group. If it is not set, ->signal must be released in any case
(and ->count must be == 1), the forked child is the only thread in the
thread group.

We need more cleanups here, in particular signal->count should not be used
by de_thread/__exit_signal at all. This patch only fixes the bug.

Reported-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Tested-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>