1 /*
2 * Interface for configuring and controlling the state of tracing events.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
5 *
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
7 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8 */
9
10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include "trace/control.h"
12 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
13 #include "qemu/option.h"
14 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE
15 #include "trace/simple.h"
16 #endif
17 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_FTRACE
18 #include "trace/ftrace.h"
19 #endif
20 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #endif
23 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSLOG
24 #include <syslog.h>
25 #endif
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
29 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
30
31 int trace_events_enabled_count;
32
33 typedef struct TraceEventGroup {
34 TraceEvent **events;
35 } TraceEventGroup;
36
37 static TraceEventGroup *event_groups;
38 static size_t nevent_groups;
39 static uint32_t next_id;
40 static uint32_t next_vcpu_id;
41 static bool init_trace_on_startup;
42 static char *trace_opts_file;
43
44 QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
45 .name = "trace",
46 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
47 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
48 .desc = {
49 {
50 .name = "enable",
51 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
52 },
53 {
54 .name = "events",
55 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
56 },{
57 .name = "file",
58 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
59 },
60 { /* end of list */ }
61 },
62 };
63
64
trace_event_register_group(TraceEvent ** events)65 void trace_event_register_group(TraceEvent **events)
66 {
67 size_t i;
68 for (i = 0; events[i] != NULL; i++) {
69 events[i]->id = next_id++;
70 }
71 event_groups = g_renew(TraceEventGroup, event_groups, nevent_groups + 1);
72 event_groups[nevent_groups].events = events;
73 nevent_groups++;
74
75 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE
76 st_init_group(nevent_groups - 1);
77 #endif
78 }
79
80
trace_event_name(const char * name)81 TraceEvent *trace_event_name(const char *name)
82 {
83 assert(name != NULL);
84
85 TraceEventIter iter;
86 TraceEvent *ev;
87 trace_event_iter_init_all(&iter);
88 while ((ev = trace_event_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
89 if (strcmp(trace_event_get_name(ev), name) == 0) {
90 return ev;
91 }
92 }
93 return NULL;
94 }
95
trace_event_iter_init_all(TraceEventIter * iter)96 void trace_event_iter_init_all(TraceEventIter *iter)
97 {
98 iter->event = 0;
99 iter->group = 0;
100 iter->group_id = -1;
101 iter->pattern = NULL;
102 }
103
trace_event_iter_init_pattern(TraceEventIter * iter,const char * pattern)104 void trace_event_iter_init_pattern(TraceEventIter *iter, const char *pattern)
105 {
106 trace_event_iter_init_all(iter);
107 iter->pattern = pattern;
108 }
109
trace_event_iter_init_group(TraceEventIter * iter,size_t group_id)110 void trace_event_iter_init_group(TraceEventIter *iter, size_t group_id)
111 {
112 trace_event_iter_init_all(iter);
113 iter->group_id = group_id;
114 }
115
trace_event_iter_next(TraceEventIter * iter)116 TraceEvent *trace_event_iter_next(TraceEventIter *iter)
117 {
118 while (iter->group < nevent_groups &&
119 event_groups[iter->group].events[iter->event] != NULL) {
120 TraceEvent *ev = event_groups[iter->group].events[iter->event];
121 size_t group = iter->group;
122 iter->event++;
123 if (event_groups[iter->group].events[iter->event] == NULL) {
124 iter->event = 0;
125 iter->group++;
126 }
127 if (iter->pattern &&
128 !g_pattern_match_simple(iter->pattern, trace_event_get_name(ev))) {
129 continue;
130 }
131 if (iter->group_id != -1 &&
132 iter->group_id != group) {
133 continue;
134 }
135 return ev;
136 }
137
138 return NULL;
139 }
140
trace_list_events(FILE * f)141 void trace_list_events(FILE *f)
142 {
143 TraceEventIter iter;
144 TraceEvent *ev;
145 trace_event_iter_init_all(&iter);
146 while ((ev = trace_event_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
147 fprintf(f, "%s\n", trace_event_get_name(ev));
148 }
149 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_DTRACE
150 fprintf(f, "This list of names of trace points may be incomplete "
151 "when using the DTrace/SystemTap backends.\n"
152 "Run 'qemu-trace-stap list %s' to print the full list.\n",
153 g_get_prgname());
154 #endif
155 }
156
do_trace_enable_events(const char * line_buf)157 static void do_trace_enable_events(const char *line_buf)
158 {
159 const bool enable = ('-' != line_buf[0]);
160 const char *line_ptr = enable ? line_buf : line_buf + 1;
161 TraceEventIter iter;
162 TraceEvent *ev;
163 bool is_pattern = trace_event_is_pattern(line_ptr);
164
165 trace_event_iter_init_pattern(&iter, line_ptr);
166 while ((ev = trace_event_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
167 if (!trace_event_get_state_static(ev)) {
168 if (!is_pattern) {
169 warn_report("trace event '%s' is not traceable",
170 line_ptr);
171 return;
172 }
173 continue;
174 }
175
176 /* start tracing */
177 trace_event_set_state_dynamic(ev, enable);
178 if (!is_pattern) {
179 return;
180 }
181 }
182
183 if (!is_pattern) {
184 warn_report("trace event '%s' does not exist",
185 line_ptr);
186 }
187 }
188
trace_enable_events(const char * line_buf)189 void trace_enable_events(const char *line_buf)
190 {
191 if (is_help_option(line_buf)) {
192 trace_list_events(stdout);
193 if (monitor_cur() == NULL) {
194 exit(0);
195 }
196 } else {
197 do_trace_enable_events(line_buf);
198 }
199 }
200
trace_init_events(const char * fname)201 static void trace_init_events(const char *fname)
202 {
203 Location loc;
204 FILE *fp;
205 char line_buf[1024];
206 size_t line_idx = 0;
207
208 if (fname == NULL) {
209 return;
210 }
211
212 loc_push_none(&loc);
213 loc_set_file(fname, 0);
214 fp = fopen(fname, "r");
215 if (!fp) {
216 error_report("%s", strerror(errno));
217 exit(1);
218 }
219 while (fgets(line_buf, sizeof(line_buf), fp)) {
220 loc_set_file(fname, ++line_idx);
221 size_t len = strlen(line_buf);
222 if (len > 1) { /* skip empty lines */
223 line_buf[len - 1] = '\0';
224 if ('#' == line_buf[0]) { /* skip commented lines */
225 continue;
226 }
227 trace_enable_events(line_buf);
228 }
229 }
230 if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
231 loc_set_file(fname, 0);
232 error_report("%s", strerror(errno));
233 exit(1);
234 }
235 loc_pop(&loc);
236 }
237
trace_init_file(void)238 void trace_init_file(void)
239 {
240 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE
241 st_set_trace_file(trace_opts_file);
242 if (init_trace_on_startup) {
243 st_set_trace_file_enabled(true);
244 }
245 #elif defined CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
246 /*
247 * If both the simple and the log backends are enabled, "--trace file"
248 * only applies to the simple backend; use "-D" for the log
249 * backend. However we should only override -D if we actually have
250 * something to override it with.
251 */
252 if (trace_opts_file) {
253 qemu_set_log_filename(trace_opts_file, &error_fatal);
254 }
255 #else
256 if (trace_opts_file) {
257 fprintf(stderr, "error: --trace file=...: "
258 "option not supported by the selected tracing backends\n");
259 exit(1);
260 }
261 #endif
262 }
263
trace_init_backends(void)264 bool trace_init_backends(void)
265 {
266 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE
267 if (!st_init()) {
268 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize simple tracing backend.\n");
269 return false;
270 }
271 #endif
272
273 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_FTRACE
274 if (!ftrace_init()) {
275 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize ftrace backend.\n");
276 return false;
277 }
278 #endif
279
280 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSLOG
281 openlog(NULL, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
282 #endif
283
284 return true;
285 }
286
trace_opt_parse(const char * optstr)287 void trace_opt_parse(const char *optstr)
288 {
289 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("trace"),
290 optstr, true);
291 if (!opts) {
292 exit(1);
293 }
294 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "enable")) {
295 trace_enable_events(qemu_opt_get(opts, "enable"));
296 }
297 trace_init_events(qemu_opt_get(opts, "events"));
298 init_trace_on_startup = true;
299 g_free(trace_opts_file);
300 trace_opts_file = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "file"));
301 qemu_opts_del(opts);
302 }
303
trace_get_vcpu_event_count(void)304 uint32_t trace_get_vcpu_event_count(void)
305 {
306 return next_vcpu_id;
307 }
308