xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision af9b2ff010f593d81e2f5fb04155e9fc25b9dfd0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
4  * Copyright (C) 2019, 2021-2023 Intel Corporation
5  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
11 #include "wme.h"
12 #include "mesh.h"
13 
14 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
15 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
16 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
17 #define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
18 
19 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
20 
21 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
22 
u32_field_get(const u8 * preq_elem,int offset,bool ae)23 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
24 {
25 	if (ae)
26 		offset += 6;
27 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
28 }
29 
u16_field_get(const u8 * preq_elem,int offset,bool ae)30 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
31 {
32 	if (ae)
33 		offset += 6;
34 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
35 }
36 
37 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
38 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
39 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
40 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
41 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
42 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
43 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
44 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
45 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
46 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
47 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
48 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
49 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
51 
52 
53 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
54 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
55 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
57 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
58 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
59 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
61 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
62 
63 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
64 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
65 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
68 
69 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
70 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
71 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
72 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
73 
SN_DELTA(u32 x,u32 y)74 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
75 {
76 	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
77 }
78 
79 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
80 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
81 #define default_lifetime(s) \
82 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
83 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
84 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
85 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
86 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
87 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
88 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
89 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
90 
91 enum mpath_frame_type {
92 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
93 	MPATH_PREP,
94 	MPATH_PERR,
95 	MPATH_RANN
96 };
97 
98 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
99 
mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action,u8 flags,const u8 * orig_addr,u32 orig_sn,u8 target_flags,const u8 * target,u32 target_sn,const u8 * da,u8 hop_count,u8 ttl,u32 lifetime,u32 metric,u32 preq_id,struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata)100 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
101 				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
102 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
103 				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
104 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
105 				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
106 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
107 {
108 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
109 	struct sk_buff *skb;
110 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
111 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
112 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
113 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
114 
115 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
116 			    hdr_len +
117 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
118 	if (!skb)
119 		return -1;
120 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
121 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
122 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
123 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
124 
125 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
126 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
127 	/* BSSID == SA */
128 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
130 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
131 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
132 
133 	switch (action) {
134 	case MPATH_PREQ:
135 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
136 		ie_len = 37;
137 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
138 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
139 		break;
140 	case MPATH_PREP:
141 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
142 		ie_len = 31;
143 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
144 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
145 		break;
146 	case MPATH_RANN:
147 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
148 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
149 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
150 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
151 		break;
152 	default:
153 		kfree_skb(skb);
154 		return -ENOTSUPP;
155 	}
156 	*pos++ = ie_len;
157 	*pos++ = flags;
158 	*pos++ = hop_count;
159 	*pos++ = ttl;
160 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
161 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
162 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
163 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
164 		pos += 4;
165 	} else {
166 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
167 			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
168 			pos += 4;
169 		}
170 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
171 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
172 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
173 		pos += 4;
174 	}
175 	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
176 	pos += 4;
177 	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
178 	pos += 4;
179 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
180 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
181 		*pos++ = target_flags;
182 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
183 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
184 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
185 		pos += 4;
186 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
187 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
188 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
189 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
190 		pos += 4;
191 	}
192 
193 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 
198 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
199  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct sk_buff * skb)200 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
201 		struct sk_buff *skb)
202 {
203 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
204 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
205 
206 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
207 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
208 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
209 
210 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
211 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
212 	skb->priority = 7;
213 
214 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
215 	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
216 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
217 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
222  *
223  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
224  * @target: broken destination
225  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
226  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
227  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
228  * @sdata: local mesh subif
229  *
230  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
231  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
232  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
233  */
mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,u8 ttl,const u8 * target,u32 target_sn,u16 target_rcode,const u8 * ra)234 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
235 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
236 		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
237 {
238 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
239 	struct sk_buff *skb;
240 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
241 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
242 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
243 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
244 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
245 
246 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
247 		return -EAGAIN;
248 
249 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
250 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
251 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
252 			    hdr_len +
253 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
254 	if (!skb)
255 		return -1;
256 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
257 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
258 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
259 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
260 
261 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
262 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
263 	/* BSSID == SA */
264 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
266 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
267 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
268 	ie_len = 15;
269 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
270 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
271 	*pos++ = ie_len;
272 	/* ttl */
273 	*pos++ = ttl;
274 	/* number of destinations */
275 	*pos++ = 1;
276 	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
277 	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
278 	 */
279 	*pos = 0;
280 	pos++;
281 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
282 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
283 	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
284 	pos += 4;
285 	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
286 
287 	/* see note in function header */
288 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
289 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
290 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
291 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local * local,struct sta_info * sta,struct ieee80211_tx_status * st)295 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
296 			      struct sta_info *sta,
297 			      struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
298 {
299 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
300 	int failed;
301 	struct rate_info rinfo;
302 
303 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
304 
305 	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
306 	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
307 	 */
308 	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
309 	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
310 			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
311 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
312 
313 	/* use rate info set by the driver directly if present */
314 	if (st->n_rates)
315 		rinfo = sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate_info;
316 	else
317 		sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
318 
319 	ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
320 				  cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
321 }
322 
airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local * local,struct sta_info * sta)323 u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
324 			    struct sta_info *sta)
325 {
326 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
327 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
328 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
329 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
330 	int rate, err;
331 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
332 	u64 result;
333 	unsigned long fail_avg =
334 		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
335 
336 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
337 		return MAX_METRIC;
338 
339 	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
340 	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
341 	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
342 	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
343 	 */
344 	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
345 
346 	if (rate) {
347 		err = 0;
348 	} else {
349 		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
350 			return MAX_METRIC;
351 
352 		rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
353 		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
354 			return MAX_METRIC;
355 
356 		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
357 	}
358 
359 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
360 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
361 	 */
362 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
363 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
364 	result = ((u64)tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
365 	return (u32)result;
366 }
367 
368 /* Check that the first metric is at least 10% better than the second one */
is_metric_better(u32 x,u32 y)369 static bool is_metric_better(u32 x, u32 y)
370 {
371 	return (x < y) && (x < (y - x / 10));
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
376  *
377  * @sdata: local mesh subif
378  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
379  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
380  * @action: type of hwmp ie
381  *
382  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
383  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
384  *
385  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
386  * processed
387  *
388  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
389  * path routing information is updated.
390  */
hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,const u8 * hwmp_ie,enum mpath_frame_type action)391 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
392 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
393 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
394 {
395 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
396 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
397 	struct sta_info *sta;
398 	bool fresh_info;
399 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
400 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
401 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
402 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
403 	bool flush_mpath = false;
404 	bool process = true;
405 	u8 hopcount;
406 
407 	rcu_read_lock();
408 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
409 	if (!sta) {
410 		rcu_read_unlock();
411 		return 0;
412 	}
413 
414 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
415 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
416 	fresh_info = true;
417 
418 	switch (action) {
419 	case MPATH_PREQ:
420 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
421 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
422 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
423 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
424 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
425 		break;
426 	case MPATH_PREP:
427 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
428 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
429 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
430 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
431 		 */
432 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
433 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
434 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
435 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
436 		hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
437 		break;
438 	default:
439 		rcu_read_unlock();
440 		return 0;
441 	}
442 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
443 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
444 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
445 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
446 
447 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
448 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
449 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
450 		 */
451 		process = false;
452 		fresh_info = false;
453 	} else {
454 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
455 		if (mpath) {
456 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
457 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
458 				fresh_info = false;
459 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
460 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
461 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
462 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
463 				     (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
464 						      sta ?
465 					      !is_metric_better(new_metric, mpath->metric) :
466 					      new_metric >= mpath->metric))) {
467 					process = false;
468 					fresh_info = false;
469 				}
470 			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
471 				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
472 
473 				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
474 				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
475 				bounced = have_sn &&
476 					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
477 							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
478 
479 				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
480 					/* if SN is newer than what we had
481 					 * then we can take it */;
482 				} else if (bounced) {
483 					/* if SN is way different than what
484 					 * we had then assume the other side
485 					 * rebooted or restarted */;
486 				} else {
487 					process = false;
488 					fresh_info = false;
489 				}
490 			}
491 		} else {
492 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
493 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
494 				rcu_read_unlock();
495 				return 0;
496 			}
497 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
498 		}
499 
500 		if (fresh_info) {
501 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
502 				mpath->path_change_count++;
503 				flush_mpath = true;
504 			}
505 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
506 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
507 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
508 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
509 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
510 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
511 			mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
512 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
513 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
514 			if (flush_mpath)
515 				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
516 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
517 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
518 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
519 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
520 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
521 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
522 			 */
523 		} else
524 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
525 	}
526 
527 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
528 	ta = mgmt->sa;
529 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
530 		fresh_info = false;
531 	else {
532 		fresh_info = true;
533 
534 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
535 		if (mpath) {
536 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
537 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
538 			    ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
539 			     ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
540 				      !is_metric_better(last_hop_metric, mpath->metric) :
541 				       last_hop_metric > mpath->metric))))
542 				fresh_info = false;
543 		} else {
544 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
545 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
546 				rcu_read_unlock();
547 				return 0;
548 			}
549 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
550 		}
551 
552 		if (fresh_info) {
553 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
554 				mpath->path_change_count++;
555 				flush_mpath = true;
556 			}
557 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
558 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
559 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
560 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
561 			mpath->hop_count = 1;
562 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
563 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
564 			if (flush_mpath)
565 				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
566 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
567 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
568 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
569 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
570 		} else
571 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
572 	}
573 
574 	rcu_read_unlock();
575 
576 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
577 }
578 
hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,const u8 * preq_elem,u32 orig_metric)579 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
580 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
581 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
582 {
583 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
584 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
585 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
586 	const u8 *da;
587 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
588 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
589 	bool reply = false;
590 	bool forward = true;
591 	bool root_is_gate;
592 
593 	/* Update target SN, if present */
594 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
595 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
596 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
597 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
598 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
599 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
600 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
601 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
602 
603 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
604 
605 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
606 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
607 		forward = false;
608 		reply = true;
609 		target_metric = 0;
610 
611 		if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
612 			ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
613 
614 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
615 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
616 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
617 			++ifmsh->sn;
618 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
619 		}
620 		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
621 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
622 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
623 		rcu_read_lock();
624 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
625 		if (mpath) {
626 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
627 				reply = true;
628 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
629 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
630 				target_metric = 0;
631 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
632 			}
633 			if (root_is_gate)
634 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
635 		}
636 		rcu_read_unlock();
637 	} else if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
638 		rcu_read_lock();
639 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
640 		if (mpath) {
641 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
642 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
643 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
644 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
645 			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
646 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
647 				reply = true;
648 				target_metric = mpath->metric;
649 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
650 				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
651 				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
652 			}
653 		}
654 		rcu_read_unlock();
655 	} else {
656 		forward = false;
657 	}
658 
659 	if (reply) {
660 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
661 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
662 		if (ttl != 0) {
663 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
664 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
665 					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
666 					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
667 					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
668 					       sdata);
669 		} else {
670 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	if (forward) {
675 		u32 preq_id;
676 		u8 hopcount;
677 
678 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
679 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
680 		if (ttl <= 1) {
681 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
682 			return;
683 		}
684 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
685 		--ttl;
686 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
687 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
688 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
689 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
690 
691 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
692 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
693 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
694 		}
695 
696 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
697 				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
698 				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
699 				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
700 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
701 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
702 		else
703 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
704 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 
709 static inline struct sta_info *
next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path * mpath)710 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
711 {
712 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
713 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
714 }
715 
716 
hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,const u8 * prep_elem,u32 metric)717 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
718 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
719 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
720 {
721 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
722 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
723 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
724 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
725 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
726 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
727 
728 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
729 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
730 
731 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
732 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
733 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
734 		return;
735 
736 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
737 		return;
738 
739 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
740 	if (ttl <= 1) {
741 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
742 		return;
743 	}
744 
745 	rcu_read_lock();
746 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
747 	if (mpath)
748 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
749 	else
750 		goto fail;
751 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
752 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
753 		goto fail;
754 	}
755 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
756 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
757 	--ttl;
758 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
759 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
760 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
761 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
762 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
763 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
764 
765 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
766 			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
767 			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
768 	rcu_read_unlock();
769 
770 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
771 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
772 	return;
773 
774 fail:
775 	rcu_read_unlock();
776 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
777 }
778 
hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,const u8 * perr_elem)779 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
780 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
781 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
782 {
783 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
784 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
785 	u8 ttl;
786 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
787 	u32 target_sn;
788 	u16 target_rcode;
789 
790 	ta = mgmt->sa;
791 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
792 	if (ttl <= 1) {
793 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
794 		return;
795 	}
796 	ttl--;
797 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
798 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
799 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
800 
801 	rcu_read_lock();
802 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
803 	if (mpath) {
804 		struct sta_info *sta;
805 
806 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
807 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
808 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
809 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
810 		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
811 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
812 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
813 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
814 			if (target_sn != 0)
815 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
816 			else
817 				mpath->sn += 1;
818 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
819 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
820 				goto endperr;
821 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
822 					   target_sn, target_rcode,
823 					   broadcast_addr);
824 		} else
825 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
826 	}
827 endperr:
828 	rcu_read_unlock();
829 }
830 
hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,const struct ieee80211_rann_ie * rann)831 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
832 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
833 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
834 {
835 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
836 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
837 	struct sta_info *sta;
838 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
839 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
840 	const u8 *orig_addr;
841 	u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
842 	bool root_is_gate;
843 
844 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
845 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
846 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
847 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
848 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
849 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
850 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
851 	hopcount++;
852 	orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
853 
854 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
855 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
856 		return;
857 
858 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
859 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
860 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
861 
862 	rcu_read_lock();
863 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
864 	if (!sta) {
865 		rcu_read_unlock();
866 		return;
867 	}
868 
869 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
870 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
871 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
872 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
873 
874 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
875 	if (!mpath) {
876 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
877 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
878 			rcu_read_unlock();
879 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
880 			return;
881 		}
882 	}
883 
884 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
885 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
886 		rcu_read_unlock();
887 		return;
888 	}
889 
890 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
891 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
892 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
893 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
894 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
895 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
896 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
897 			  orig_addr);
898 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
899 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
900 	}
901 
902 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
903 	mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
904 	mpath->is_root = true;
905 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
906 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
907 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
908 
909 	if (root_is_gate)
910 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
911 
912 	if (ttl <= 1) {
913 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
914 		rcu_read_unlock();
915 		return;
916 	}
917 	ttl--;
918 
919 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
920 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
921 				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
922 				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
923 				       new_metric, 0, sdata);
924 	}
925 
926 	rcu_read_unlock();
927 }
928 
929 
mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,size_t len)930 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
931 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
932 {
933 	struct ieee802_11_elems *elems;
934 	size_t baselen;
935 	u32 path_metric;
936 	struct sta_info *sta;
937 
938 	/* need action_code */
939 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
940 		return;
941 
942 	rcu_read_lock();
943 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
944 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
945 		rcu_read_unlock();
946 		return;
947 	}
948 	rcu_read_unlock();
949 
950 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
951 	elems = ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
952 				       len - baselen, false, NULL);
953 	if (!elems)
954 		return;
955 
956 	if (elems->preq) {
957 		if (elems->preq_len != 37)
958 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
959 			goto free;
960 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
961 						  MPATH_PREQ);
962 		if (path_metric)
963 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
964 						path_metric);
965 	}
966 	if (elems->prep) {
967 		if (elems->prep_len != 31)
968 			/* Right now we support no AE */
969 			goto free;
970 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
971 						  MPATH_PREP);
972 		if (path_metric)
973 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
974 						path_metric);
975 	}
976 	if (elems->perr) {
977 		if (elems->perr_len != 15)
978 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
979 			goto free;
980 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->perr);
981 	}
982 	if (elems->rann)
983 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->rann);
984 free:
985 	kfree(elems);
986 }
987 
988 /**
989  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
990  *
991  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
992  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
993  *
994  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
995  *
996  */
mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path * mpath,u8 flags)997 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
998 {
999 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1000 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1001 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1002 
1003 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
1004 	if (!preq_node) {
1005 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
1006 		return;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1010 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
1011 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1012 		kfree(preq_node);
1013 		if (printk_ratelimit())
1014 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
1015 		return;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
1019 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
1020 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1021 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1022 		kfree(preq_node);
1023 		return;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
1027 	preq_node->flags = flags;
1028 
1029 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1030 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1031 
1032 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
1033 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1034 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1035 
1036 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
1037 		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1038 
1039 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
1040 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
1041 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
1042 		 */
1043 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1044 		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1045 	} else
1046 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1047 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1048 }
1049 
1050 /**
1051  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1052  *
1053  * @sdata: local mesh subif
1054  */
mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata)1055 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1056 {
1057 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1058 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1059 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1060 	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1061 	const u8 *da;
1062 	u32 lifetime;
1063 
1064 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1065 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1066 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1067 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1068 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1069 		return;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1073 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1074 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1075 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1076 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1077 
1078 	rcu_read_lock();
1079 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1080 	if (!mpath)
1081 		goto enddiscovery;
1082 
1083 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1084 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1085 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1086 		goto enddiscovery;
1087 	}
1088 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1089 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1090 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1091 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1092 			goto enddiscovery;
1093 		} else {
1094 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1095 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1096 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1097 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1098 		}
1099 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1100 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1101 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1102 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1103 		goto enddiscovery;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1107 
1108 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1109 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1110 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1111 		++ifmsh->sn;
1112 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1113 	}
1114 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1115 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1116 	if (ttl == 0) {
1117 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1118 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1119 		goto enddiscovery;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1123 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1124 	else
1125 		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1126 
1127 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1128 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1129 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1130 			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1131 			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1132 
1133 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1134 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DELETED))
1135 		mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1136 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1137 
1138 enddiscovery:
1139 	rcu_read_unlock();
1140 	kfree(preq_node);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /**
1144  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1145  *
1146  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1147  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1148  *
1149  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1150  * forwarding information is found.
1151  *
1152  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1153  * skb is freed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1154  */
mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct sk_buff * skb)1155 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1156 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1157 {
1158 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1159 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1160 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1161 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1162 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1163 
1164 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1165 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1166 		return 0;
1167 
1168 	/* Allow injected packets to bypass mesh routing */
1169 	if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
1170 		return 0;
1171 
1172 	if (!mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb))
1173 		return 0;
1174 
1175 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1176 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1177 	if (!mpath) {
1178 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1179 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1180 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1181 			return PTR_ERR(mpath);
1182 		}
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1186 	    mesh_path_sel_is_hwmp(sdata))
1187 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1188 
1189 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1190 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1191 
1192 	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1193 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1194 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1195 	if (skb_to_free)
1196 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1197 
1198 	return -ENOENT;
1199 }
1200 
1201 /**
1202  * mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn - try to set next hop without path discovery
1203  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1204  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1205  *
1206  * Check if the meshDA (addr3) of a unicast frame is a direct neighbor.
1207  * And if so, set the RA (addr1) to it to transmit to this node directly,
1208  * avoiding PREQ/PREP path discovery.
1209  *
1210  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT otherwise.
1211  */
mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct sk_buff * skb)1212 static int mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1213 				       struct sk_buff *skb)
1214 {
1215 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
1216 	struct sta_info *sta;
1217 
1218 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
1219 		return -ENOENT;
1220 
1221 	rcu_read_lock();
1222 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr3);
1223 
1224 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
1225 		rcu_read_unlock();
1226 		return -ENOENT;
1227 	}
1228 	rcu_read_unlock();
1229 
1230 	memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1231 	memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
mesh_path_refresh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct mesh_path * mpath,const u8 * addr)1235 void mesh_path_refresh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1236 		       struct mesh_path *mpath, const u8 *addr)
1237 {
1238 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED | MESH_PATH_FIXED |
1239 			    MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1240 		return;
1241 
1242 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1243 		       mpath->exp_time -
1244 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1245 	    (!addr || ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, addr)))
1246 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1247 }
1248 
1249 /**
1250  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1251  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1252  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1253  *
1254  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1255  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1256  *
1257  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1258  */
mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct sk_buff * skb)1259 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1260 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1261 {
1262 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1263 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1264 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1265 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1266 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1267 
1268 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshNolearn &&
1269 	    !mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(sdata, skb))
1270 		return 0;
1271 
1272 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1273 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1274 		return -ENOENT;
1275 
1276 	mesh_path_refresh(sdata, mpath, hdr->addr4);
1277 
1278 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1279 	if (next_hop) {
1280 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1281 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1282 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1283 		if (ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT))
1284 			mesh_fast_tx_cache(sdata, skb, mpath);
1285 		return 0;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	return -ENOENT;
1289 }
1290 
mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list * t)1291 void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1292 {
1293 	struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
1294 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1295 	int ret;
1296 
1297 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1298 		return;
1299 
1300 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1301 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1302 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1303 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1304 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1305 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1306 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1307 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1308 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1309 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1310 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1311 	} else {
1312 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1313 				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1314 				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1315 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1316 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1317 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1318 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1319 			if (ret)
1320 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1321 		} else
1322 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1323 	}
1324 }
1325 
mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata)1326 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1327 {
1328 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1329 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1330 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1331 
1332 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1333 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1334 
1335 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1336 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1337 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1338 				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1339 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1340 				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1341 		break;
1342 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1343 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1344 		fallthrough;
1345 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1346 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1347 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1348 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1349 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1350 				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1351 				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1352 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1353 				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1354 		break;
1355 	default:
1356 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1357 		return;
1358 	}
1359 }
1360