docs/specs/rocker.txt: Convert to rST

Convert the rocker.txt specification document to rST format. We make
extensive use of the :: marker to introduce a literal block for all
the tables and ASCII a

docs/specs/rocker.txt: Convert to rST

Convert the rocker.txt specification document to rST format. We make
extensive use of the :: marker to introduce a literal block for all
the tables and ASCII art, rather than trying to convert the tables to
rST table syntax. This produces a valid rST document without needing
a huge diff.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240801170131.3977807-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org

show more ...

docs/specs/pci-ids: Fix markup

This fixes the markup of the PCI and PCIe Expander Bridge entries to be
consistent with the rest of the file.

Signed-off-by: George Matsumura <gorg@gorgnet.net>
Revie

docs/specs/pci-ids: Fix markup

This fixes the markup of the PCI and PCIe Expander Bridge entries to be
consistent with the rest of the file.

Signed-off-by: George Matsumura <gorg@gorgnet.net>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240805031012.16547-4-gorg@gorgnet.net>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

docs/specs/pci-ids: Add missing devices

Add the missing devices 1b36:000c (PCIe root port) and 1b36:000e
(PCIe-to-PCI bridge).

Signed-off-by: George Matsumura <gorg@gorgnet.net>
Reviewed-by: Philip

docs/specs/pci-ids: Add missing devices

Add the missing devices 1b36:000c (PCIe root port) and 1b36:000e
(PCIe-to-PCI bridge).

Signed-off-by: George Matsumura <gorg@gorgnet.net>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240805031012.16547-2-gorg@gorgnet.net>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

Revert "pcie_sriov: Ensure VF function number does not overflow"

This reverts commit 77718701157f6ca77ea7a57b536fa0a22f676082.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "docs: Document composable SR-IOV device"

This reverts commit d6f40c95b35bd380340b698e4306704fe22a5d68.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'docs-testing-20240731' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Docs & testing patch queue

- Test QAPI firmware.json schema (Thomas)
- Handle new env.doc2path() return value (Peter

Merge tag 'docs-testing-20240731' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Docs & testing patch queue

- Test QAPI firmware.json schema (Thomas)
- Handle new env.doc2path() return value (Peter)
- Improve how assets are used by some Avocado tests (Cleber)
- Remove obsolete check for macOS 10 (Peter)

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 31 Jul 2024 08:19:17 AM AEST
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* tag 'docs-testing-20240731' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
osdep.h: Clean up no-longer-needed back-compat for macOS 10
tests/avocado: test_arm_emcraft_sf2: handle RW requirements for asset
tests/avocado: mips: add hint for fetchasset plugin
tests/avocado: mips: fallback to HTTP given certificate expiration
docs/sphinx/depfile.py: Handle env.doc2path() returning a Path not a str
docs: add test for firmware.json QAPI

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

show more ...

docs/sphinx/depfile.py: Handle env.doc2path() returning a Path not a str

In newer versions of Sphinx the env.doc2path() API is going to change
to return a Path object rather than a str. This was ori

docs/sphinx/depfile.py: Handle env.doc2path() returning a Path not a str

In newer versions of Sphinx the env.doc2path() API is going to change
to return a Path object rather than a str. This was originally visible
in Sphinx 8.0.0rc1, but has been rolled back for the final 8.0.0
release. However it will probably emit a deprecation warning and is
likely to change for good in 9.0:
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/12686

Our use in depfile.py assumes a str, and if it is passed a Path
it will fall over:
Handler <function write_depfile at 0x77a1775ff560> for event 'build-finished' threw an exception (exception: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'PosixPath' and 'str')

Wrapping the env.doc2path() call in str() will coerce a Path object
to the str we expect, and have no effect in older Sphinx versions
that do return a str.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2458
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240729120533.2486427-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

docs: add test for firmware.json QAPI

To make sure that the QAPI description stays valid, add a testcase.

Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu

docs: add test for firmware.json QAPI

To make sure that the QAPI description stays valid, add a testcase.

Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/d9ce0234-4beb-4b90-b14c-76810d3b81d7@linaro.org/
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240724-qapi-firmware-json-v7-1-12341f7e362d@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

docs: split TCG plugin usage from devel section

The devel section is getting quite messy with the breakdown of the
example plugins which should be usable by users. As we mention plugins
in the emula

docs: split TCG plugin usage from devel section

The devel section is getting quite messy with the breakdown of the
example plugins which should be usable by users. As we mention plugins
in the emulation section along with semihosting move the overview
there leaving the development section about the details of writing
plugins.

While we are at make the headings nicer and convert the option lists
into nicely formatted tables.

Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240729144414.830369-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

show more ...

docs/devel: document how to run individual TCG tests

Since 6f6ca067d2 (tests/tcg: add some help output for running
individual tests) we made it easier to run individual tests for a
given architectur

docs/devel: document how to run individual TCG tests

Since 6f6ca067d2 (tests/tcg: add some help output for running
individual tests) we made it easier to run individual tests for a
given architecture. Lets reference that in the developer
documentation.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240729144414.830369-8-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

show more ...

docs/devel: update the testing introduction

Move the mention of "check-help" up to the intro text and also mention
the meson test integration.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@lina

docs/devel: update the testing introduction

Move the mention of "check-help" up to the intro text and also mention
the meson test integration.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240729144414.830369-7-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

show more ...

docs/devel: Add introduction to LUKS volume with detached header

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240723' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Restrict probe_access*() functions to TCG (Phil)
- Extract do_invalidate_device_tlb from vtd_proces

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240723' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Restrict probe_access*() functions to TCG (Phil)
- Extract do_invalidate_device_tlb from vtd_process_device_iotlb_desc (Clément)
- Fixes in Loongson IPI model (Bibo & Phil)
- Make docs/interop/firmware.json compatible with qapi-gen.py script (Thomas)
- Correct MPC I2C MMIO region size (Zoltan)
- Remove useless cast in Loongson3 Virt machine (Yao)
- Various uses of range overlap API (Yao)
- Use ERRP_GUARD macro in nubus_virtio_mmio_realize (Zhao)
- Use DMA memory API in Goldfish UART model (Phil)
- Expose fifo8_pop_buf and introduce fifo8_drop (Phil)
- MAINTAINERS updates (Zhao, Phil)

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 24 Jul 2024 06:36:47 AM AEST
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* tag 'hw-misc-20240723' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (28 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a reviewer of machine core
MAINTAINERS: Cover guest-agent in QAPI schema
util/fifo8: Introduce fifo8_drop()
util/fifo8: Expose fifo8_pop_buf()
util/fifo8: Rename fifo8_pop_buf() -> fifo8_pop_bufptr()
util/fifo8: Rename fifo8_peek_buf() -> fifo8_peek_bufptr()
util/fifo8: Use fifo8_reset() in fifo8_create()
util/fifo8: Fix style
chardev/char-fe: Document returned value on error
hw/char/goldfish: Use DMA memory API
hw/nubus/virtio-mmio: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in realize handler
dump: make range overlap check more readable
crypto/block-luks: make range overlap check more readable
system/memory_mapping: make range overlap check more readable
sparc/ldst_helper: make range overlap check more readable
cxl/mailbox: make range overlap check more readable
util/range: Make ranges_overlap() return bool
hw/mips/loongson3_virt: remove useless type cast
hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Fix mmio region size
docs/interop/firmware.json: convert "Example" section
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386/kvm: support for reading RAPL MSRs using a helper program
* hpet: emulation improvements

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGN

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386/kvm: support for reading RAPL MSRs using a helper program
* hpet: emulation improvements

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Jul 2024 03:19:58 AM AEST
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
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# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
hpet: avoid timer storms on periodic timers
hpet: store full 64-bit target value of the counter
hpet: accept 64-bit reads and writes
hpet: place read-only bits directly in "new_val"
hpet: remove unnecessary variable "index"
hpet: ignore high bits of comparator in 32-bit mode
hpet: fix and cleanup persistence of interrupt status
Add support for RAPL MSRs in KVM/Qemu
tools: build qemu-vmsr-helper
qio: add support for SO_PEERCRED for socket channel
target/i386: do not crash if microvm guest uses SGX CPUID leaves

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes

pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
cxl: Add support for scan media, fea

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes

pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
virtio: in-order support
virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
might get reverted if not fixed)
smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (61 commits)
hw/nvme: Add SPDM over DOE support
backends: Initial support for SPDM socket support
hw/pci: Add all Data Object Types defined in PCIe r6.0
tests/acpi: Add expected ACPI AML files for RISC-V
tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Enable basic testing for RISC-V
tests/acpi: Add empty ACPI data files for RISC-V
tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Remove the fall back path
tests/acpi: update expected DSDT blob for aarch64 and microvm
acpi/gpex: Create PCI link devices outside PCI root bridge
tests/acpi: Allow DSDT acpi table changes for aarch64
hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Update the HID of RISC-V UART
hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Add namespace devices for PLIC and APLIC
virtio-iommu: Add trace point on virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain
hw/vfio/common: Add vfio_listener_region_del_iommu trace event
virtio-iommu: Remove the end point on detach
virtio-iommu: Free [host_]resv_ranges on unset_iommu_devices
virtio-iommu: Remove probe_done
Revert "virtio-iommu: Clear IOMMUDevice when VFIO device is unplugged"
gdbstub: Add helper function to unregister GDB register space
physmem: Add helper function to destroy CPU AddressSpace
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

show more ...

docs/interop/firmware.json: convert "Example" section

Since commit 3c5f6114d9ff ("qapi: remove "Example" doc section")
the "Example" section is not valid anymore.
It has been replaced by the "qmp-ex

docs/interop/firmware.json: convert "Example" section

Since commit 3c5f6114d9ff ("qapi: remove "Example" doc section")
the "Example" section is not valid anymore.
It has been replaced by the "qmp-example" directive.

This was not detected earlier as firmware.json was not validated.
As this validation is about to be added, adapt firmware.json.

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Message-ID: <20240719-qapi-firmware-json-v6-3-c2e3de390b58@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

docs/interop/firmware.json: add new enum FirmwareArchitecture

Only a small subset of all architectures supported by qemu make use of
firmware files. Introduce and use a new enum to represent this.

docs/interop/firmware.json: add new enum FirmwareArchitecture

Only a small subset of all architectures supported by qemu make use of
firmware files. Introduce and use a new enum to represent this.

This also removes the dependency to machine.json from the global qapi
definitions.

Claim "Since: 3.0" for the new enum, because that's correct for most of
its members, and the members are what matters in the interface.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240719-qapi-firmware-json-v6-2-c2e3de390b58@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

docs/interop/firmware.json: add new enum FirmwareFormat

Only a small subset of all blockdev drivers make sense for firmware
images. Introduce and use a new enum to represent this.

This also reduces

docs/interop/firmware.json: add new enum FirmwareFormat

Only a small subset of all blockdev drivers make sense for firmware
images. Introduce and use a new enum to represent this.

This also reduces the dependency on firmware.json from the global qapi
definitions.

Claim "Since: 3.0" for the new enum, because that's correct for its
members, and the members are what matters in the interface.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240719-qapi-firmware-json-v6-1-c2e3de390b58@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

docs: Correct Loongarch -> LoongArch

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@fly

docs: Correct Loongarch -> LoongArch

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240718133312.10324-20-philmd@linaro.org>

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Merge tag 'qga-pull-2024-07-23' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu into staging

qga-pull-2024-07-23

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Merge tag 'qga-pull-2024-07-23' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu into staging

qga-pull-2024-07-23

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* tag 'qga-pull-2024-07-23' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu: (25 commits)
qga/linux: Add new api 'guest-network-get-route'
guest-agent: document allow-rpcs in config file section
qga/commands-posix: Make ga_wait_child() return boolean
qga: centralize logic for disabling/enabling commands
qga: allow configuration file path via the cli
qga: remove pointless 'blockrpcs_key' variable
qga: move declare of QGAConfig struct to top of file
qga: don't disable fsfreeze commands if vss_init fails
qga: conditionalize schema for commands not supported on other UNIX
qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring utmpx
qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring libudev
qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring fstrim
qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring fsfreeze
qga: conditionalize schema for commands only supported on Windows
qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring linux/win32
qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring getifaddrs
qga: conditionalize schema for commands unsupported on non-Linux POSIX
qga: conditionalize schema for commands unsupported on Windows
qga: move CONFIG_FSFREEZE/TRIM to be meson defined options
qga: move linux memory block command impls to commands-linux.c
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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hw/nvme: Add SPDM over DOE support

Setup Data Object Exchange (DOE) as an extended capability for the NVME
controller and connect SPDM to it (CMA) to it.

Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mal

hw/nvme: Add SPDM over DOE support

Setup Data Object Exchange (DOE) as an extended capability for the NVME
controller and connect SPDM to it (CMA) to it.

Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Message-Id: <20240703092027.644758-4-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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hw/acpi: Update ACPI GED framework to support vCPU Hotplug

ACPI GED (as described in the ACPI 6.4 spec) uses an interrupt listed in the
_CRS object of GED to intimate OSPM about an event. Later then

hw/acpi: Update ACPI GED framework to support vCPU Hotplug

ACPI GED (as described in the ACPI 6.4 spec) uses an interrupt listed in the
_CRS object of GED to intimate OSPM about an event. Later then demultiplexes the
notified event by evaluating ACPI _EVT method to know the type of event. Use
ACPI GED to also notify the guest kernel about any CPU hot(un)plug events.

Note, GED interface is used by many hotplug events like memory hotplug, NVDIMM
hotplug and non-hotplug events like system power down event. Each of these can
be selected using a bit in the 32 bit GED IO interface. A bit has been reserved
for the CPU hotplug event.

ACPI CPU hotplug related initialization should only happen if ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG
support has been enabled for particular architecture. Add cpu_hotplug_hw_init()
stub to avoid compilation break.

Co-developed-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20240716111502.202344-4-salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>

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docs: Document composable SR-IOV device

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240715-sriov-v5-8-3f5539093ffc@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.

docs: Document composable SR-IOV device

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240715-sriov-v5-8-3f5539093ffc@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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Add support for RAPL MSRs in KVM/Qemu

Starting with the "Sandy Bridge" generation, Intel CPUs provide a RAPL
interface (Running Average Power Limit) for advertising the accumulated
energy consumptio

Add support for RAPL MSRs in KVM/Qemu

Starting with the "Sandy Bridge" generation, Intel CPUs provide a RAPL
interface (Running Average Power Limit) for advertising the accumulated
energy consumption of various power domains (e.g. CPU packages, DRAM,
etc.).

The consumption is reported via MSRs (model specific registers) like
MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS for the CPU package power domain. These MSRs are
64 bits registers that represent the accumulated energy consumption in
micro Joules. They are updated by microcode every ~1ms.

For now, KVM always returns 0 when the guest requests the value of
these MSRs. Use the KVM MSR filtering mechanism to allow QEMU handle
these MSRs dynamically in userspace.

To limit the amount of system calls for every MSR call, create a new
thread in QEMU that updates the "virtual" MSR values asynchronously.

Each vCPU has its own vMSR to reflect the independence of vCPUs. The
thread updates the vMSR values with the ratio of energy consumed of
the whole physical CPU package the vCPU thread runs on and the
thread's utime and stime values.

All other non-vCPU threads are also taken into account. Their energy
consumption is evenly distributed among all vCPUs threads running on
the same physical CPU package.

To overcome the problem that reading the RAPL MSR requires priviliged
access, a socket communication between QEMU and the qemu-vmsr-helper is
mandatory. You can specified the socket path in the parameter.

This feature is activated with -accel kvm,rapl=true,path=/path/sock.sock

Actual limitation:
- Works only on Intel host CPU because AMD CPUs are using different MSR
adresses.

- Only the Package Power-Plane (MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS) is reported at
the moment.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Harivel <aharivel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522153453.1230389-4-aharivel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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tools: build qemu-vmsr-helper

Introduce a privileged helper to access RAPL MSR.

The privileged helper tool, qemu-vmsr-helper, is designed to provide
virtual machines with the ability to read specif

tools: build qemu-vmsr-helper

Introduce a privileged helper to access RAPL MSR.

The privileged helper tool, qemu-vmsr-helper, is designed to provide
virtual machines with the ability to read specific RAPL (Running Average
Power Limit) MSRs without requiring CAP_SYS_RAWIO privileges or relying
on external, out-of-tree patches.

The helper tool leverages Unix permissions and SO_PEERCRED socket
options to enforce access control, ensuring that only processes
explicitly requesting read access via readmsr() from a valid Thread ID
can access these MSRs.

The list of RAPL MSRs that are allowed to be read by the helper tool is
defined in rapl-msr-index.h. This list corresponds to the RAPL MSRs that
will be supported in the next commit titled "Add support for RAPL MSRs
in KVM/QEMU."

The tool is intentionally designed to run on the Linux x86 platform.
This initial implementation is tailored for Intel CPUs but can be
extended to support AMD CPUs in the future.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Harivel <aharivel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522153453.1230389-3-aharivel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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