ALSA: fireface: support rx MIDI functionality for Fireface UCX

In latter model of Fireface series, asynchronous transaction includes
a prefix byte to indicate the way to decode included MIDI bytes.

ALSA: fireface: support rx MIDI functionality for Fireface UCX

In latter model of Fireface series, asynchronous transaction includes
a prefix byte to indicate the way to decode included MIDI bytes.

Upper 4 bits of the prefix byte indicates port number, and the rest 4
bits indicate the way to decode rest of bytes for MIDI messages.

Basically the rest bits indicates the number of bytes for MIDI message.
However, if the last byte of each MIDi message is included, the rest
bits are 0xf. For example:

message: f0 00 00 66 14 20 00 00 f7
offset: content (big endian, port 0)
'0030: 0x02f00000
'0030: 0x03006614
'0030: 0x03200000
'0030: 0x0ff70000

This commit supports encoding scheme for the above and allows
applications to transfer MIDI messages via ALSA rawmidi interface.
An unused member (running_status) is reused to keep state of
transmission of system exclusive messages.

For your information, this is a dump of config rom.

$ sudo ./hinawa-config-rom-printer /dev/fw1
{ 'bus-info': { 'bmc': False,
'chip_ID': 13225063715,
'cmc': False,
'cyc_clk_acc': 0,
'imc': False,
'isc': True,
'max_rec': 512,
'name': '1394',
'node_vendor_ID': 2613},
'root-directory': [ [ 'NODE_CAPABILITIES',
{ 'addressing': {'64': True, 'fix': True, 'prv': False},
'misc': {'int': False, 'ms': False, 'spt': True},
'state': { 'atn': False,
'ded': False,
'drq': True,
'elo': False,
'init': False,
'lst': True,
'off': False},
'testing': {'bas': False, 'ext': False}}],
['VENDOR', 2613],
['DESCRIPTOR', 'RME!'],
['EUI_64', 2873037108442403],
[ 'UNIT',
[ ['SPECIFIER_ID', 2613],
['VERSION', 4],
['MODEL', 1054720],
['DESCRIPTOR', 'Fireface UCX']]]]}

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 4.17 merge window.

Merge tag 'v4.15' into next

Sync with mainline to get in trackpoint updates and other changes.

Merge tag 'v4.15' into x86/pti, to be able to merge dependent changes

Time has come to switch PTI development over to a v4.15 base - we'll still
try to make sure that all PTI fixes backport cleanly

Merge tag 'v4.15' into x86/pti, to be able to merge dependent changes

Time has come to switch PTI development over to a v4.15 base - we'll still
try to make sure that all PTI fixes backport cleanly to v4.14 and earlier.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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Merge branch 'master' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux

Merge branches 'topic/twl4030' and 'topic/twl6040' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-twl-breakage

Merge branch 'fix/intel' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-intel

Merge tag 'v4.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into fbdev-for-next

Linux 4.15-rc5

Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-2017-12-14' into gvt-next

- Fix documentation build issues (Randy, Markus)
- Fix timestamp frequency calculation for perf on CNL (Lionel)
- New DMC firmware for Skylake (An

Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-2017-12-14' into gvt-next

- Fix documentation build issues (Randy, Markus)
- Fix timestamp frequency calculation for perf on CNL (Lionel)
- New DMC firmware for Skylake (Anusha)
- GTT flush fixes and other GGTT write track and refactors (Chris)
- Taint kernel when GPU reset fails (Chris)
- Display workarounds organization (Lucas)
- GuC and HuC initialization clean-up and fixes (Michal)
- Other fixes around GuC submission (Michal)
- Execlist clean-ups like caching ELSP reg offset and improving log readability (Chri\
s)
- Many other improvements on our logs and dumps (Chris)
- Restore GT performance in headless mode with DMC loaded (Tvrtko)
- Stop updating legacy fb parameters since FBC is not using anymore (Daniel)
- More selftest improvements (Chris)
- Preemption fixes and improvements (Chris)
- x86/early-quirks improvements for Intel graphics stolen memory. (Joonas, Matthew)
- Other improvements on Stolen Memory code to be resource centric. (Matthew)
- Improvements and fixes on fence allocation/release (Chris).

GVT:

- fixes for two coverity scan errors (Colin)
- mmio switch code refine (Changbin)
- more virtual display dmabuf fixes (Tina/Gustavo)
- misc cleanups (Pei)
- VFIO mdev display dmabuf interface and gvt support (Tina)
- VFIO mdev opregion support/fixes (Tina/Xiong/Chris)
- workload scheduling optimization (Changbin)
- preemption fix and temporal workaround (Zhenyu)
- and misc fixes after refactor (Chris)

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Sync to v4.15-rc3 for security subsystem developers to work against.

Merge airlied/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Chris requested this backmerge for a reconciliation on
drm_print.h between drm-misc-next and drm-intel-next-queued

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rod

Merge airlied/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Chris requested this backmerge for a reconciliation on
drm_print.h between drm-misc-next and drm-intel-next-queued

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

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Merge arlied/drm-next into drm-misc-next

We need to pull 66660d4cf21b (drm: add connector info/property for
non-desktop displays [v2]) into drm-misc-next to continue the development
of the display r

Merge arlied/drm-next into drm-misc-next

We need to pull 66660d4cf21b (drm: add connector info/property for
non-desktop displays [v2]) into drm-misc-next to continue the development
of the display rotation series.

Effectively this also pulls 4.15-r2 into drm-misc-next.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.com>

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Merge branch 'fix/amd' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-amd

Merge branch 'linus' into perf/urgent, to pick up dependent commits

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'v4.15-rc1' into next-seccomp

Linux 4.15-rc1

Merge branch 'topic/disconnect' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-rcar

Merge branch 'dts-fixes' into omap-for-v4.15/fixes-dt

Merge branch 'soc-fixes' into omap-for-v4.15/fixes

Merge tag 'v4.15-rc1' into patchwork

Linux 4.15-rc1

* tag 'v4.15-rc1': (12179 commits)
Linux 4.15-rc1
ARM: BUG if jumping to usermode address in kernel mode
m68k/macboing: Fix missed timer ca

Merge tag 'v4.15-rc1' into patchwork

Linux 4.15-rc1

* tag 'v4.15-rc1': (12179 commits)
Linux 4.15-rc1
ARM: BUG if jumping to usermode address in kernel mode
m68k/macboing: Fix missed timer callback assignment
afs: remove redundant assignment of dvnode to itself
afs: cell: Remove unnecessary code in afs_lookup_cell
afs: Fix signal handling in some file ops
afs: Fix some dentry handling in dir ops and missing key_puts
afs: Make afs_write_begin() avoid writing to a page that's being stored
sched/debug: Fix task state recording/printout
x86/decoder: Add new TEST instruction pattern
x86/PCI: Remove unused HyperTransport interrupt support
x86/umip: Fix insn_get_code_seg_params()'s return value
x86/boot/KASLR: Remove unused variable
genirq/matrix: Make - vs ?: Precedence explicit
irqchip/imgpdc: Use resource_size function on resource object
irqchip/qcom: Fix u32 comparison with value less than zero
ipvlan: Fix insufficient skb linear check for ipv6 icmp
ipvlan: Fix insufficient skb linear check for arp
geneve: only configure or fill UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX/TX info when CONFIG_IPV6
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Clear IDDQ_GLOBAL_PWR bit for PHY
...

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Merge tag 'v4.15-rc1' into drm-misc-fixes

Linux 4.15-rc1

Pull in the merge window to resync. Dave didn't get his -fixes pull
landed in time, and now there's another rockchip fix pending, so
fast-fo

Merge tag 'v4.15-rc1' into drm-misc-fixes

Linux 4.15-rc1

Pull in the merge window to resync. Dave didn't get his -fixes pull
landed in time, and now there's another rockchip fix pending, so
fast-forwarding isn't possible, hence backmerge.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

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Merge branch 'linus' into timers/urgent

Get upstream changes so dependent patches can be applied.

Merge branch 'linus' into core/objtool, to pick up dependent commits

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 4.15 merge window.

Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:

- Another attempt

Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:

- Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency
tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time
with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park)

- Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert
open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker)

- Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir()
method. (Kirill Tkhai)

- Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle
driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney)

- Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics,
strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus
being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to
READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon)

- Various micro-optimizations:

- better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long),
- better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin)
- better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook)

- ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen
Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE
rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled()
locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks
locking/rwlocks: Fix comments
x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized
block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion()
workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes
...

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locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()

Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script sh

locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()

Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.

For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.

However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:

----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()

// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch

virtual patch

@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)

@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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