Merge tag 'v5.10-rc1' into asoc-5.10

Linux 5.10-rc1

Merge branch 'for-5.10/core' into for-linus

- nonblocking read semantics fix for hid-debug

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"181 patches.

Subsystems affected by this patch series: kbuild, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2, vfs, mm (slab, slub, kmem

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"181 patches.

Subsystems affected by this patch series: kbuild, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2, vfs, mm (slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, fadvise,
gup, swap, memremap, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mincore, hmm, dma,
memory-failure, vmallo and migration)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (181 commits)
mm/migrate: remove obsolete comment about device public
mm/migrate: remove cpages-- in migrate_vma_finalize()
mm, oom_adj: don't loop through tasks in __set_oom_adj when not necessary
memblock: use separate iterators for memory and reserved regions
memblock: implement for_each_reserved_mem_region() using __next_mem_region()
memblock: remove unused memblock_mem_size()
x86/setup: simplify reserve_crashkernel()
x86/setup: simplify initrd relocation and reservation
arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()
arch, mm: replace for_each_memblock() with for_each_mem_pfn_range()
memblock: reduce number of parameters in for_each_mem_range()
memblock: make memblock_debug and related functionality private
memblock: make for_each_memblock_type() iterator private
mircoblaze: drop unneeded NUMA and sparsemem initializations
riscv: drop unneeded node initialization
h8300, nds32, openrisc: simplify detection of memory extents
arm64: numa: simplify dummy_numa_init()
arm, xtensa: simplify initialization of high memory pages
dma-contiguous: simplify cma_early_percent_memory()
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: simplify kvm_cma_reserve()
...

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mm, oom_adj: don't loop through tasks in __set_oom_adj when not necessary

Currently __set_oom_adj loops through all processes in the system to keep
oom_score_adj and oom_score_adj_min in sync betwee

mm, oom_adj: don't loop through tasks in __set_oom_adj when not necessary

Currently __set_oom_adj loops through all processes in the system to keep
oom_score_adj and oom_score_adj_min in sync between processes sharing
their mm. This is done for any task with more that one mm_users, which
includes processes with multiple threads (sharing mm and signals).
However for such processes the loop is unnecessary because their signal
structure is shared as well.

Android updates oom_score_adj whenever a tasks changes its role
(background/foreground/...) or binds to/unbinds from a service, making it
more/less important. Such operation can happen frequently. We noticed
that updates to oom_score_adj became more expensive and after further
investigation found out that the patch mentioned in "Fixes" introduced a
regression. Using Pixel 4 with a typical Android workload, write time to
oom_score_adj increased from ~3.57us to ~362us. Moreover this regression
linearly depends on the number of multi-threaded processes running on the
system.

Mark the mm with a new MMF_MULTIPROCESS flag bit when task is created with
(CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD && !CLONE_VFORK). Change __set_oom_adj to use
MMF_MULTIPROCESS instead of mm_users to decide whether oom_score_adj
update should be synchronized between multiple processes. To prevent
races between clone() and __set_oom_adj(), when oom_score_adj of the
process being cloned might be modified from userspace, we use
oom_adj_mutex. Its scope is changed to global.

The combination of (CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD) is rarely used except for
the case of vfork(). To prevent performance regressions of vfork(), we
skip taking oom_adj_mutex and setting MMF_MULTIPROCESS when CLONE_VFORK is
specified. Clearing the MMF_MULTIPROCESS flag (when the last process
sharing the mm exits) is left out of this patch to keep it simple and
because it is believed that this threading model is rare. Should there
ever be a need for optimizing that case as well, it can be done by hooking
into the exit path, likely following the mm_update_next_owner pattern.

With the combination of (CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD && !CLONE_VFORK) being
quite rare, the regression is gone after the change is applied.

[surenb@google.com: v3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902012558.2335613-1-surenb@google.com

Fixes: 44a70adec910 ("mm, oom_adj: make sure processes sharing mm have same view of oom_score_adj")
Reported-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me>
Cc: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200824153036.3201505-1-surenb@google.com
Debugged-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Sync drm-intel-gt-next here so we can have an unified fixes flow.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for Linux 5.9, take #1

- Multiple stolen time fixes, with a new capability to

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for Linux 5.9, take #1

- Multiple stolen time fixes, with a new capability to match x86
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PUD and PMD are the same level
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PTE mappings are enforced
(dirty logging, for example)
- Fix tracing output of 64bit values

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Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next

Back-merge to apply the tasklet conversion patches that are based
on the already applied tasklet API changes on 5.9-rc4.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@su

Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next

Back-merge to apply the tasklet conversion patches that are based
on the already applied tasklet API changes on 5.9-rc4.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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Merge branch 'topic/tasklet-convert' into for-linus

Pull tasklet API conversions.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge branch 'master' into for-next

Sync with Linus' branch in order to be able to apply fixups
of more recent patches.

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

- Revert the wholesale conversion to platfo

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

- Revert the wholesale conversion to platform drivers of the pdc, sysirq
and cirq drivers, as it breaks a number of platforms even when the
driver is built-in (probe ordering bites you).

- Prevent interrupt from being lost with the STM32 exti driver

- Fix wake-up interrupts for the MIPS Ingenic driver

- Fix an embarassing typo in the new module helpers, leading to the probe
failing most of the time

- The promised TI firmware rework that couldn't make it into the merge
window due to a very badly managed set of dependencies

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Merge tag 'v5.9-rc2' into regulator-5.9

Linux 5.9-rc2

Merge tag 'v5.9-rc2' into asoc-5.9

Linux 5.9-rc2

Merge tag 'v5.9-rc2' into drm-misc-fixes

Backmerge requested by Tomi for a fix to omap inconsistent
locking state issue, and because we need at least v5.9-rc2 now.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst

Merge tag 'v5.9-rc2' into drm-misc-fixes

Backmerge requested by Tomi for a fix to omap inconsistent
locking state issue, and because we need at least v5.9-rc2 now.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>

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Merge v5.9-rc1 into drm-misc-next

Sam needs 5.9-rc1 to have dev_err_probe in to merge some patches.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

- most of the rest of MM (memcg, hugetlb, vmscan, proc, compaction,
mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, t

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

- most of the rest of MM (memcg, hugetlb, vmscan, proc, compaction,
mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, cma, util,
memory-hotplug, cleanups, uaccess, migration, gup, pagemap),

- various other subsystems (alpha, misc, sparse, bitmap, lib, bitops,
checkpatch, autofs, minix, nilfs, ufs, fat, signals, kmod, coredump,
exec, kdump, rapidio, panic, kcov, kgdb, ipc).

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (164 commits)
mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup code
mm: clean up the last pieces of page fault accountings
mm/xtensa: use general page fault accounting
mm/x86: use general page fault accounting
mm/sparc64: use general page fault accounting
mm/sparc32: use general page fault accounting
mm/sh: use general page fault accounting
mm/s390: use general page fault accounting
mm/riscv: use general page fault accounting
mm/powerpc: use general page fault accounting
mm/parisc: use general page fault accounting
mm/openrisc: use general page fault accounting
mm/nios2: use general page fault accounting
mm/nds32: use general page fault accounting
mm/mips: use general page fault accounting
mm/microblaze: use general page fault accounting
mm/m68k: use general page fault accounting
mm/ia64: use general page fault accounting
mm/hexagon: use general page fault accounting
mm/csky: use general page fault accounting
...

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mm, oom: show process exiting information in __oom_kill_process()

When the OOM killer finds a victim and tryies to kill it, if the victim is
already exiting, the task mm will be NULL and no process

mm, oom: show process exiting information in __oom_kill_process()

When the OOM killer finds a victim and tryies to kill it, if the victim is
already exiting, the task mm will be NULL and no process will be killed.
But the dump_header() has been already executed, so it will be strange to
dump so much information without killing a process. We'd better show some
helpful information to indicate why this happens.

Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200721010127.17238-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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mm, oom: make the calculation of oom badness more accurate

Recently we found an issue on our production environment that when memcg
oom is triggered the oom killer doesn't chose the process with lar

mm, oom: make the calculation of oom badness more accurate

Recently we found an issue on our production environment that when memcg
oom is triggered the oom killer doesn't chose the process with largest
resident memory but chose the first scanned process. Note that all
processes in this memcg have the same oom_score_adj, so the oom killer
should chose the process with largest resident memory.

Bellow is part of the oom info, which is enough to analyze this issue.
[7516987.983223] memory: usage 16777216kB, limit 16777216kB, failcnt 52843037
[7516987.983224] memory+swap: usage 16777216kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
[7516987.983225] kmem: usage 301464kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
[...]
[7516987.983293] [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
[7516987.983510] [ 5740] 0 5740 257 1 32768 0 -998 pause
[7516987.983574] [58804] 0 58804 4594 771 81920 0 -998 entry_point.bas
[7516987.983577] [58908] 0 58908 7089 689 98304 0 -998 cron
[7516987.983580] [58910] 0 58910 16235 5576 163840 0 -998 supervisord
[7516987.983590] [59620] 0 59620 18074 1395 188416 0 -998 sshd
[7516987.983594] [59622] 0 59622 18680 6679 188416 0 -998 python
[7516987.983598] [59624] 0 59624 1859266 5161 548864 0 -998 odin-agent
[7516987.983600] [59625] 0 59625 707223 9248 983040 0 -998 filebeat
[7516987.983604] [59627] 0 59627 416433 64239 774144 0 -998 odin-log-agent
[7516987.983607] [59631] 0 59631 180671 15012 385024 0 -998 python3
[7516987.983612] [61396] 0 61396 791287 3189 352256 0 -998 client
[7516987.983615] [61641] 0 61641 1844642 29089 946176 0 -998 client
[7516987.983765] [ 9236] 0 9236 2642 467 53248 0 -998 php_scanner
[7516987.983911] [42898] 0 42898 15543 838 167936 0 -998 su
[7516987.983915] [42900] 1000 42900 3673 867 77824 0 -998 exec_script_vr2
[7516987.983918] [42925] 1000 42925 36475 19033 335872 0 -998 python
[7516987.983921] [57146] 1000 57146 3673 848 73728 0 -998 exec_script_J2p
[7516987.983925] [57195] 1000 57195 186359 22958 491520 0 -998 python2
[7516987.983928] [58376] 1000 58376 275764 14402 290816 0 -998 rosmaster
[7516987.983931] [58395] 1000 58395 155166 4449 245760 0 -998 rosout
[7516987.983935] [58406] 1000 58406 18285584 3967322 37101568 0 -998 data_sim
[7516987.984221] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_MEMCG,nodemask=(null),cpuset=3aa16c9482ae3a6f6b78bda68a55d32c87c99b985e0f11331cddf05af6c4d753,mems_allowed=0-1,oom_memcg=/kubepods/podf1c273d3-9b36-11ea-b3df-246e9693c184,task_memcg=/kubepods/podf1c273d3-9b36-11ea-b3df-246e9693c184/1f246a3eeea8f70bf91141eeaf1805346a666e225f823906485ea0b6c37dfc3d,task=pause,pid=5740,uid=0
[7516987.984254] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 5740 (pause) total-vm:1028kB, anon-rss:4kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
[7516988.092344] oom_reaper: reaped process 5740 (pause), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB

We can find that the first scanned process 5740 (pause) was killed, but
its rss is only one page. That is because, when we calculate the oom
badness in oom_badness(), we always ignore the negtive point and convert
all of these negtive points to 1. Now as oom_score_adj of all the
processes in this targeted memcg have the same value -998, the points of
these processes are all negtive value. As a result, the first scanned
process will be killed.

The oom_socre_adj (-998) in this memcg is set by kubelet, because it is a
a Guaranteed pod, which has higher priority to prevent from being killed
by system oom.

To fix this issue, we should make the calculation of oom point more
accurate. We can achieve it by convert the chosen_point from 'unsigned
long' to 'long'.

[cai@lca.pw: reported a issue in the previous version]
[mhocko@suse.com: fixed the issue reported by Cai]
[mhocko@suse.com: add the comment in proc_oom_score()]
[laoar.shao@gmail.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594396651-9931-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594309987-9919-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

- a few MM hotfixes

- kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2

- some of MM

Subsystems affected by this patch s

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

- a few MM hotfixes

- kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2

- some of MM

Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan,
debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore,
sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan).

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill
mm/vmscan.c: fix typo
khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()
khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit
khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock
khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range
mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs
mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt
mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements
mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive
mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask()
mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access
mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx()
mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits
mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration
mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant
mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages()
mm: remove vm_total_pages
...

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mm: memcg: convert vmstat slab counters to bytes

In order to prepare for per-object slab memory accounting, convert
NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE vmstat items to bytes.

To make it o

mm: memcg: convert vmstat slab counters to bytes

In order to prepare for per-object slab memory accounting, convert
NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE vmstat items to bytes.

To make it obvious, rename them to NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B and
NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B (similar to NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB).

Internally global and per-node counters are stored in pages, however memcg
and lruvec counters are stored in bytes. This scheme may look weird, but
only for now. As soon as slab pages will be shared between multiple
cgroups, global and node counters will reflect the total number of slab
pages. However memcg and lruvec counters will be used for per-memcg slab
memory tracking, which will take separate kernel objects in the account.
Keeping global and node counters in pages helps to avoid additional
overhead.

The size of slab memory shouldn't exceed 4Gb on 32-bit machines, so it
will fit into atomic_long_t we use for vmstats.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-4-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

- Fix atomicity of affinity update in the G

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

- Fix atomicity of affinity update in the GIC driver
- Don't sleep in atomic when waiting for a GICv4.1 RD to respond
- Fix a couple of typos in user-visible messages

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Merge tag 'v5.8-rc3' into arm/qcom

Linux 5.8-rc3

Backmerge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-next' into drm-misc-next

Some conflicts with ttm_bo->offset removal, but drm-misc-next needs updating to v5.8.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.la

Backmerge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-next' into drm-misc-next

Some conflicts with ttm_bo->offset removal, but drm-misc-next needs updating to v5.8.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Catch up with upstream, in particular to get c1e8d7c6a7a6 ("mmap locking
API: convert mmap_sem comments").

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@inte

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Catch up with upstream, in particular to get c1e8d7c6a7a6 ("mmap locking
API: convert mmap_sem comments").

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/urgent

To get some newer headers that got out of sync with the copies in tools/
so that we can try to have the tools/perf/ build clean for v5

Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/urgent

To get some newer headers that got out of sync with the copies in tools/
so that we can try to have the tools/perf/ build clean for v5.8 with
fewer pull requests.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

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