Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 5.11 merge window.

Merge remote-tracking branch 'spi/for-5.10' into spi-linus

Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/for-5.10' into asoc-linus

Merge branches 'for-next/kvm-build-fix', 'for-next/va-refactor', 'for-next/lto', 'for-next/mem-hotplug', 'for-next/cppc-ffh', 'for-next/pad-image-header', 'for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit', 'for-nex

Merge branches 'for-next/kvm-build-fix', 'for-next/va-refactor', 'for-next/lto', 'for-next/mem-hotplug', 'for-next/cppc-ffh', 'for-next/pad-image-header', 'for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit', 'for-next/signal-tag-bits' and 'for-next/cmdline-extended' into for-next/core

* for-next/kvm-build-fix:
: Fix KVM build issues with 64K pages
KVM: arm64: Fix build error in user_mem_abort()

* for-next/va-refactor:
: VA layout changes
arm64: mm: don't assume struct page is always 64 bytes
Documentation/arm64: fix RST layout of memory.rst
arm64: mm: tidy up top of kernel VA space
arm64: mm: make vmemmap region a projection of the linear region
arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations

* for-next/lto:
: Upgrade READ_ONCE() to RCpc acquire on arm64 with LTO
arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y
arm64: alternatives: Remove READ_ONCE() usage during patch operation
arm64: cpufeatures: Add capability for LDAPR instruction
arm64: alternatives: Split up alternative.h
arm64: uaccess: move uao_* alternatives to asm-uaccess.h

* for-next/mem-hotplug:
: Memory hotplug improvements
arm64/mm/hotplug: Ensure early memory sections are all online
arm64/mm/hotplug: Enable MEM_OFFLINE event handling
arm64/mm/hotplug: Register boot memory hot remove notifier earlier
arm64: mm: account for hotplug memory when randomizing the linear region

* for-next/cppc-ffh:
: Add CPPC FFH support using arm64 AMU counters
arm64: abort counter_read_on_cpu() when irqs_disabled()
arm64: implement CPPC FFH support using AMUs
arm64: split counter validation function
arm64: wrap and generalise counter read functions

* for-next/pad-image-header:
: Pad Image header to 64KB and unmap it
arm64: head: tidy up the Image header definition
arm64/head: avoid symbol names pointing into first 64 KB of kernel image
arm64: omit [_text, _stext) from permanent kernel mapping

* for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit:
: Default to 32-bit wide ZONE_DMA (previously reduced to 1GB for RPi4)
of: unittest: Fix build on architectures without CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
mm: Remove examples from enum zone_type comment
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on early IORT scan
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges
of: unittest: Add test for of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
of/address: Introduce of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
arm64: mm: Move zone_dma_bits initialization into zone_sizes_init()
arm64: mm: Move reserve_crashkernel() into mem_init()
arm64: Force NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS if crashkernel reservation is required
arm64: Ignore any DMA offsets in the max_zone_phys() calculation

* for-next/signal-tag-bits:
: Expose the FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
signal: define the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS bit in sa_flags
signal: define the SA_UNSUPPORTED bit in sa_flags
arch: provide better documentation for the arch-specific SA_* flags
signal: clear non-uapi flag bits when passing/returning sa_flags
arch: move SA_* definitions to generic headers
parisc: start using signal-defs.h
parisc: Drop parisc special case for __sighandler_t

* for-next/cmdline-extended:
: Add support for CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTENDED
arm64: Extend the kernel command line from the bootloader
arm64: kaslr: Refactor early init command line parsing

show more ...

Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-03

The main changes are:

1) Support BTF in kernel m

Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-03

The main changes are:

1) Support BTF in kernel modules, from Andrii.

2) Introduce preferred busy-polling, from Björn.

3) bpf_ima_inode_hash() and bpf_bprm_opts_set() helpers, from KP Singh.

4) Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf objects, from Roman.

5) Allow bpf_{s,g}etsockopt from cgroup bind{4,6} hooks, from Stanislav.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (118 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix invalid use of strncat in test_sockmap
libbpf: Use memcpy instead of strncpy to please GCC
selftests/bpf: Add fentry/fexit/fmod_ret selftest for kernel module
selftests/bpf: Add tp_btf CO-RE reloc test for modules
libbpf: Support attachment of BPF tracing programs to kernel modules
libbpf: Factor out low-level BPF program loading helper
bpf: Allow to specify kernel module BTFs when attaching BPF programs
bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifier
selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs selftest relying on kernel module BTF
selftests/bpf: Add support for marking sub-tests as skipped
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_testmod kernel module for testing
libbpf: Add kernel module BTF support for CO-RE relocations
libbpf: Refactor CO-RE relocs to not assume a single BTF object
libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD
bpf: Keep module's btf_data_size intact after load
bpf: Fix bpf_put_raw_tracepoint()'s use of __module_address()
selftests/bpf: Add Userspace tests for TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP
bpf: Adds support for setting window clamp
samples/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "recieving" -> "receiving"
bpf: Fix cold build of test_progs-no_alu32
...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201204021936.85653-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

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Merge branch 'switch to memcg-based memory accounting'

Roman Gushchin says:

====================

Currently bpf is using the memlock rlimit for the memory accounting.
This approach has its downside

Merge branch 'switch to memcg-based memory accounting'

Roman Gushchin says:

====================

Currently bpf is using the memlock rlimit for the memory accounting.
This approach has its downsides and over time has created a significant
amount of problems:

1) The limit is per-user, but because most bpf operations are performed
as root, the limit has a little value.

2) It's hard to come up with a specific maximum value. Especially because
the counter is shared with non-bpf use cases (e.g. memlock()).
Any specific value is either too low and creates false failures
or is too high and useless.

3) Charging is not connected to the actual memory allocation. Bpf code
should manually calculate the estimated cost and charge the counter,
and then take care of uncharging, including all fail paths.
It adds to the code complexity and makes it easy to leak a charge.

4) There is no simple way of getting the current value of the counter.
We've used drgn for it, but it's far from being convenient.

5) Cryptic -EPERM is returned on exceeding the limit. Libbpf even had
a function to "explain" this case for users.

6) rlimits are generally considered as (at least partially) obsolete.
They do not provide a comprehensive system for the control of physical
resources: memory, cpu, io etc. All resource control developments
in the recent years were related to cgroups.

In order to overcome these problems let's switch to the memory cgroup-based
memory accounting of bpf objects. With the recent addition of the percpu
memory accounting, now it's possible to provide a comprehensive accounting
of the memory used by bpf programs and maps.

This approach has the following advantages:
1) The limit is per-cgroup and hierarchical. It's way more flexible and allows
a better control over memory usage by different workloads.

2) The actual memory consumption is taken into account. It happens automatically
on the allocation time if __GFP_ACCOUNT flags is passed. Uncharging is also
performed automatically on releasing the memory. So the code on the bpf side
becomes simpler and safer.

3) There is a simple way to get the current value and statistics.

Cgroup-based accounting adds new requirements:
1) The kernel config should have CONFIG_CGROUPS and CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM enabled.
These options are usually enabled, maybe excluding tiny builds for embedded
devices.
2) The system should have a configured cgroup hierarchy, including reasonable
memory limits and/or guarantees. Modern systems usually delegate this task
to systemd or similar task managers.

Without meeting these requirements there are no limits on how much memory bpf
can use and a non-root user is able to hurt the system by allocating too much.
But because per-user rlimits do not provide a functional system to protect
and manage physical resources anyway, anyone who seriously depends on it,
should use cgroups.

When a bpf map is created, the memory cgroup of the process which creates
the map is recorded. Subsequently all memory allocation related to the bpf map
are charged to the same cgroup. It includes allocations made from interrupts
and by any processes. Bpf program memory is charged to the memory cgroup of
a process which loads the program.

The patchset consists of the following parts:
1) 4 mm patches are required on the mm side, otherwise vmallocs cannot be mapped
to userspace
2) memcg-based accounting for various bpf objects: progs and maps
3) removal of the rlimit-based accounting
4) removal of rlimit adjustments in userspace samples

v9:
- always charge the saved memory cgroup, by Daniel, Toke and Alexei
- added bpf_map_kzalloc()
- rebase and minor fixes

v8:
- extended the cover letter to be more clear on new requirements, by Daniel
- an approximate value is provided by map memlock info, by Alexei

v7:
- introduced bpf_map_kmalloc_node() and bpf_map_alloc_percpu(), by Alexei
- switched allocations made from an interrupt context to new helpers,
by Daniel
- rebase and minor fixes

v6:
- rebased to the latest version of the remote charging API
- fixed signatures, added acks

v5:
- rebased to the latest version of the remote charging API
- implemented kmem accounting from an interrupt context, by Shakeel
- rebased to latest changes in mm allowed to map vmallocs to userspace
- fixed a build issue in kselftests, by Alexei
- fixed a use-after-free bug in bpf_map_free_deferred()
- added bpf line info coverage, by Shakeel
- split bpf map charging preparations into a separate patch

v4:
- covered allocations made from an interrupt context, by Daniel
- added some clarifications to the cover letter

v3:
- droped the userspace part for further discussions/refinements,
by Andrii and Song

v2:
- fixed build issue, caused by the remaining rlimit-based accounting
for sockhash maps
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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mm: memcontrol: Use helpers to read page's memcg data

Patch series "mm: allow mapping accounted kernel pages to userspace", v6.

Currently a non-slab kernel page which has been charged to a memory c

mm: memcontrol: Use helpers to read page's memcg data

Patch series "mm: allow mapping accounted kernel pages to userspace", v6.

Currently a non-slab kernel page which has been charged to a memory cgroup
can't be mapped to userspace. The underlying reason is simple: PageKmemcg
flag is defined as a page type (like buddy, offline, etc), so it takes a
bit from a page->mapped counter. Pages with a type set can't be mapped to
userspace.

But in general the kmemcg flag has nothing to do with mapping to
userspace. It only means that the page has been accounted by the page
allocator, so it has to be properly uncharged on release.

Some bpf maps are mapping the vmalloc-based memory to userspace, and their
memory can't be accounted because of this implementation detail.

This patchset removes this limitation by moving the PageKmemcg flag into
one of the free bits of the page->mem_cgroup pointer. Also it formalizes
accesses to the page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups using new helpers,
adds several checks and removes a couple of obsolete functions. As the
result the code became more robust with fewer open-coded bit tricks.

This patch (of 4):

Currently there are many open-coded reads of the page->mem_cgroup pointer,
as well as a couple of read helpers, which are barely used.

It creates an obstacle on a way to reuse some bits of the pointer for
storing additional bits of information. In fact, we already do this for
slab pages, where the last bit indicates that a pointer has an attached
vector of objcg pointers instead of a regular memcg pointer.

This commits uses 2 existing helpers and introduces a new helper to
converts all read sides to calls of these helpers:
struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page);
struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page);
struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page);

page_memcg_check() is intended to be used in cases when the page can be a
slab page and have a memcg pointer pointing at objcg vector. It does
check the lowest bit, and if set, returns NULL. page_memcg() contains a
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() check for the page not being a slab page.

To make sure nobody uses a direct access, struct page's
mem_cgroup/obj_cgroups is converted to unsigned long memcg_data.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-1-guro@fb.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-2-guro@fb.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-2-guro@fb.com

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into perf/core

Further perf/core patches will depend on:

d3f7b1bb2040 ("mm/gup: fix gup_fast with dynamic page table folding")

which is already in Li

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into perf/core

Further perf/core patches will depend on:

d3f7b1bb2040 ("mm/gup: fix gup_fast with dynamic page table folding")

which is already in Linus' tree.

show more ...

Merge tag 'v5.9' into next

Sync up with mainline to bring in the latest DTS files.

Merge tag 'v5.10-rc1' into kvmarm-master/next

Linux 5.10-rc1

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'linus' into perf/kprobes

Conflicts:
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h
kernel/kprobes.c

Use the upstream atomic-instrumented.h checksum, and pick
the kprobes version of kerne

Merge branch 'linus' into perf/kprobes

Conflicts:
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h
kernel/kprobes.c

Use the upstream atomic-instrumented.h checksum, and pick
the kprobes version of kernel/kprobes.c, which effectively
reverts this upstream workaround:

645f224e7ba2: ("kprobes: Tell lockdep about kprobe nesting")

Since the new code *should* be fine without nesting.

Knock on wood ...

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Catch up with v5.10-rc2 and drm-misc-next.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge branch 'core/urgent' into core/entry

Pick up the entry fix before further modifications.

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Daniel needs -rc2 in drm-misc-next to merge some patches

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2020-10-29' into gvt-fixes

Backmerge for 5.10-rc1 to apply one extra APL fix.

Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>

Merge tag 'v5.10-rc1' into regulator-5.10

Linux 5.10-rc1

Merge tag 'v5.10-rc1' into spi-5.10

Linux 5.10-rc1

Merge tag 'v5.10-rc1' into asoc-5.10

Linux 5.10-rc1

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"181 patches.

Subsystems affected by this patch series: kbuild, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2, vfs, mm (slab, slub, kmem

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"181 patches.

Subsystems affected by this patch series: kbuild, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2, vfs, mm (slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, fadvise,
gup, swap, memremap, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mincore, hmm, dma,
memory-failure, vmallo and migration)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (181 commits)
mm/migrate: remove obsolete comment about device public
mm/migrate: remove cpages-- in migrate_vma_finalize()
mm, oom_adj: don't loop through tasks in __set_oom_adj when not necessary
memblock: use separate iterators for memory and reserved regions
memblock: implement for_each_reserved_mem_region() using __next_mem_region()
memblock: remove unused memblock_mem_size()
x86/setup: simplify reserve_crashkernel()
x86/setup: simplify initrd relocation and reservation
arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()
arch, mm: replace for_each_memblock() with for_each_mem_pfn_range()
memblock: reduce number of parameters in for_each_mem_range()
memblock: make memblock_debug and related functionality private
memblock: make for_each_memblock_type() iterator private
mircoblaze: drop unneeded NUMA and sparsemem initializations
riscv: drop unneeded node initialization
h8300, nds32, openrisc: simplify detection of memory extents
arm64: numa: simplify dummy_numa_init()
arm, xtensa: simplify initialization of high memory pages
dma-contiguous: simplify cma_early_percent_memory()
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: simplify kvm_cma_reserve()
...

show more ...

mm, dump_page: rename head_mapcount() --> head_compound_mapcount()

Rename head_pincount() --> head_compound_pincount(). These names are more
accurate (or less misleading) than the original ones.

S

mm, dump_page: rename head_mapcount() --> head_compound_mapcount()

Rename head_pincount() --> head_compound_pincount(). These names are more
accurate (or less misleading) than the original ones.

Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807183358.105097-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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mm/debug.c: do not dereference i_ino blindly

__dump_page() checks i_dentry is fetchable and i_ino is earlier in the
struct than i_ino, so it ought to work fine, but it's possible that struct
randomi

mm/debug.c: do not dereference i_ino blindly

__dump_page() checks i_dentry is fetchable and i_ino is earlier in the
struct than i_ino, so it ought to work fine, but it's possible that struct
randomisation has reordered i_ino after i_dentry and the pointer is just
wild enough that i_dentry is fetchable and i_ino isn't.

Also print the inode number if the dentry is invalid.

Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200819185710.28180-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Sync drm-intel-gt-next here so we can have an unified fixes flow.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next

Back-merge to apply the tasklet conversion patches that are based
on the already applied tasklet API changes on 5.9-rc4.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@su

Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next

Back-merge to apply the tasklet conversion patches that are based
on the already applied tasklet API changes on 5.9-rc4.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

show more ...

Merge branch 'topic/tasklet-convert' into for-linus

Pull tasklet API conversions.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge branch 'master' into for-next

Sync with Linus' branch in order to be able to apply fixups
of more recent patches.