Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers

Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the
'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
and Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
of the use cases:

- file had no licensing information it it.

- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,

- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:

- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.

- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
>5 lines of source

- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
became the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
(and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
part, so they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
checks in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
the correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
patch version early this week with:

- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores

- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct

- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
applied SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

show more ...

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'ib-mfd-many-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into next

Merge "Immutable branch between MFD and many other subsystems due for
the v4.14 merge window" to get

Merge tag 'ib-mfd-many-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into next

Merge "Immutable branch between MFD and many other subsystems due for
the v4.14 merge window" to get the TWL headers moved to the right place.

show more ...

Merge branches 'fixes' and 'misc' into for-linus

Merge branch 'for-4.14/battery' into for-linus

- support for batteries driven by HID input reports, from Dmitry Torokhov

Merge origin/master into drm-misc-fixes

Backmerge 4.13-rc5 into drm-misc-fixes, it was getting a
little stale.

Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>

Merge tag 'v4.13-rc1' into omap-for-v4.14/mmc-regulator

Linux v4.13-rc1

Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next

Back-merge 4.13-rc devel branch for later development.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v4.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v4.13

Quite a few fixes here that have been sent since the merge window,

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v4.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v4.13

Quite a few fixes here that have been sent since the merge window, the
biggest one is the fix from Tony for some confusion with the device
property API which was causing issues with the of-graph card. This is
fixed with some changes in the graph API itself as it seemed very likely
to be error prone.

show more ...

Merge tag 'v4.13-rc1' into fixes

The fixes branch is based off a random pre-rc1 commit, because we had
some fixes that needed to go in before rc1 was released.

However we now need to fix some code

Merge tag 'v4.13-rc1' into fixes

The fixes branch is based off a random pre-rc1 commit, because we had
some fixes that needed to go in before rc1 was released.

However we now need to fix some code that went in after that point, but
before rc1, so merge rc1 to get that code into fixes so we can fix it!

show more ...

Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up latest fixes and refresh the tree

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge airlied/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Resync with upstream to avoid git getting too badly confused. Also, we
have a conflict with the drm_vblank_cleanup removal, which cannot be
resolved

Merge airlied/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Resync with upstream to avoid git getting too badly confused. Also, we
have a conflict with the drm_vblank_cleanup removal, which cannot be
resolved by simply taking our side. Bake that in properly.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

show more ...

Merge airlied/drm-next into drm-misc-next

I need this to be able to apply the deferred fbdev setup patches, I
need the relevant prep work that landed through the drm-intel tree.

Also squash in conf

Merge airlied/drm-next into drm-misc-next

I need this to be able to apply the deferred fbdev setup patches, I
need the relevant prep work that landed through the drm-intel tree.

Also squash in conflict fixup from Laurent Pinchart.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

show more ...

sync to Linus v4.13-rc2 for subsystem developers to work against

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Merge branch 'x86/boot' into x86/mm, to pick up interacting changes

The SME patches we are about to apply add some E820 logic, so merge in
pending E820 code changes first, to have a single code base

Merge branch 'x86/boot' into x86/mm, to pick up interacting changes

The SME patches we are about to apply add some E820 logic, so merge in
pending E820 code changes first, to have a single code base.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'v4.13-rc1' into k.o/for-4.13-rc

Linux v4.13-rc1

Merge tag 'v4.13-rc1' into patchwork

Linux v4.13-rc1

* tag 'v4.13-rc1': (11136 commits)
Linux v4.13-rc1
random: reorder READ_ONCE() in get_random_uXX
random: suppress spammy warnings about un

Merge tag 'v4.13-rc1' into patchwork

Linux v4.13-rc1

* tag 'v4.13-rc1': (11136 commits)
Linux v4.13-rc1
random: reorder READ_ONCE() in get_random_uXX
random: suppress spammy warnings about unseeded randomness
replace incorrect strscpy use in FORTIFY_SOURCE
kmod: throttle kmod thread limit
kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader
MAINTAINERS: give kmod some maintainer love
xtensa: use generic fb.h
fault-inject: add /proc/<pid>/fail-nth
fault-inject: simplify access check for fail-nth
fault-inject: make fail-nth read/write interface symmetric
fault-inject: parse as natural 1-based value for fail-nth write interface
fault-inject: automatically detect the number base for fail-nth write interface
kernel/watchdog.c: use better pr_fmt prefix
MAINTAINERS: move the befs tree to kernel.org
lib/atomic64_test.c: add a test that atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns an int
mm: fix overflow check in expand_upwards()
ubifs: Set double hash cookie also for RENAME_EXCHANGE
ubifs: Massage assert in ubifs_xattr_set() wrt. init_xattrs
ubifs: Don't leak kernel memory to the MTD
...

show more ...

Merge tag 'nfsd-4.13' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Chuck's RDMA update overhauls the "call receive" side of the
RPC-over-RDMA transport to use the n

Merge tag 'nfsd-4.13' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Chuck's RDMA update overhauls the "call receive" side of the
RPC-over-RDMA transport to use the new rdma_rw API.

Christoph cleaned the way nfs operations are declared, removing a
bunch of function-pointer casts and declaring the operation vectors as
const.

Christoph's changes touch both client and server, and both client and
server pulls this time around should be based on the same commits from
Christoph"

* tag 'nfsd-4.13' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (53 commits)
svcrdma: fix an incorrect check on -E2BIG and -EINVAL
nfsd4: factor ctime into change attribute
svcrdma: Remove svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt::cc_dir field
svcrdma: use offset_in_page() macro
svcrdma: Clean up after converting svc_rdma_recvfrom to rdma_rw API
svcrdma: Clean-up svc_rdma_unmap_dma
svcrdma: Remove frmr cache
svcrdma: Remove unused Read completion handlers
svcrdma: Properly compute .len and .buflen for received RPC Calls
svcrdma: Use generic RDMA R/W API in RPC Call path
svcrdma: Add recvfrom helpers to svc_rdma_rw.c
sunrpc: Allocate up to RPCSVC_MAXPAGES per svc_rqst
svcrdma: Don't account for Receive queue "starvation"
svcrdma: Improve Reply chunk sanity checking
svcrdma: Improve Write chunk sanity checking
svcrdma: Improve Read chunk sanity checking
svcrdma: Remove svc_rdma_marshal.c
svcrdma: Avoid Send Queue overflow
svcrdma: Squelch disconnection messages
sunrpc: Disable splice for krb5i
...

show more ...

sunrpc: mark all struct rpc_procinfo instances as const

struct rpc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code inject

sunrpc: mark all struct rpc_procinfo instances as const

struct rpc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

show more ...

sunrpc: move p_count out of struct rpc_procinfo

p_count is the only writeable memeber of struct rpc_procinfo, which is
a good candidate to be const-ified as it contains function pointers.

This patc

sunrpc: move p_count out of struct rpc_procinfo

p_count is the only writeable memeber of struct rpc_procinfo, which is
a good candidate to be const-ified as it contains function pointers.

This patch moves it into out out struct rpc_procinfo, and into a
separate writable array that is pointed to by struct rpc_version and
indexed by p_statidx.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

show more ...

lockd: fix some weird indentation

Remove double indentation of a few struct rpc_version and
struct rpc_program instance.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <tro

lockd: fix some weird indentation

Remove double indentation of a few struct rpc_version and
struct rpc_program instance.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

show more ...

lockd: fix decoder callback prototypes

Declare the p_decode callbacks with the proper prototype instead of
casting to kxdrdproc_t and losing all type safety.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@l

lockd: fix decoder callback prototypes

Declare the p_decode callbacks with the proper prototype instead of
casting to kxdrdproc_t and losing all type safety.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

show more ...

lockd: fix encoder callback prototypes

Declare the p_encode callbacks with the proper prototype instead of
casting to kxdreproc_t and losing all type safety.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@l

lockd: fix encoder callback prototypes

Declare the p_encode callbacks with the proper prototype instead of
casting to kxdreproc_t and losing all type safety.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

show more ...

sunrpc: mark all struct rpc_procinfo instances as const

struct rpc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code inject

sunrpc: mark all struct rpc_procinfo instances as const

struct rpc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

show more ...