Merge branches 'for-next/kvm-build-fix', 'for-next/va-refactor', 'for-next/lto', 'for-next/mem-hotplug', 'for-next/cppc-ffh', 'for-next/pad-image-header', 'for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit', 'for-nex

Merge branches 'for-next/kvm-build-fix', 'for-next/va-refactor', 'for-next/lto', 'for-next/mem-hotplug', 'for-next/cppc-ffh', 'for-next/pad-image-header', 'for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit', 'for-next/signal-tag-bits' and 'for-next/cmdline-extended' into for-next/core

* for-next/kvm-build-fix:
: Fix KVM build issues with 64K pages
KVM: arm64: Fix build error in user_mem_abort()

* for-next/va-refactor:
: VA layout changes
arm64: mm: don't assume struct page is always 64 bytes
Documentation/arm64: fix RST layout of memory.rst
arm64: mm: tidy up top of kernel VA space
arm64: mm: make vmemmap region a projection of the linear region
arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations

* for-next/lto:
: Upgrade READ_ONCE() to RCpc acquire on arm64 with LTO
arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y
arm64: alternatives: Remove READ_ONCE() usage during patch operation
arm64: cpufeatures: Add capability for LDAPR instruction
arm64: alternatives: Split up alternative.h
arm64: uaccess: move uao_* alternatives to asm-uaccess.h

* for-next/mem-hotplug:
: Memory hotplug improvements
arm64/mm/hotplug: Ensure early memory sections are all online
arm64/mm/hotplug: Enable MEM_OFFLINE event handling
arm64/mm/hotplug: Register boot memory hot remove notifier earlier
arm64: mm: account for hotplug memory when randomizing the linear region

* for-next/cppc-ffh:
: Add CPPC FFH support using arm64 AMU counters
arm64: abort counter_read_on_cpu() when irqs_disabled()
arm64: implement CPPC FFH support using AMUs
arm64: split counter validation function
arm64: wrap and generalise counter read functions

* for-next/pad-image-header:
: Pad Image header to 64KB and unmap it
arm64: head: tidy up the Image header definition
arm64/head: avoid symbol names pointing into first 64 KB of kernel image
arm64: omit [_text, _stext) from permanent kernel mapping

* for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit:
: Default to 32-bit wide ZONE_DMA (previously reduced to 1GB for RPi4)
of: unittest: Fix build on architectures without CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
mm: Remove examples from enum zone_type comment
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on early IORT scan
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges
of: unittest: Add test for of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
of/address: Introduce of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
arm64: mm: Move zone_dma_bits initialization into zone_sizes_init()
arm64: mm: Move reserve_crashkernel() into mem_init()
arm64: Force NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS if crashkernel reservation is required
arm64: Ignore any DMA offsets in the max_zone_phys() calculation

* for-next/signal-tag-bits:
: Expose the FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
signal: define the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS bit in sa_flags
signal: define the SA_UNSUPPORTED bit in sa_flags
arch: provide better documentation for the arch-specific SA_* flags
signal: clear non-uapi flag bits when passing/returning sa_flags
arch: move SA_* definitions to generic headers
parisc: start using signal-defs.h
parisc: Drop parisc special case for __sighandler_t

* for-next/cmdline-extended:
: Add support for CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTENDED
arm64: Extend the kernel command line from the bootloader
arm64: kaslr: Refactor early init command line parsing

show more ...

cpuidle: Select polling interval based on a c-state with a longer target residency

It was noted that a few workloads that idle rapidly regressed when commit
36fcb4292473 ("cpuidle: use first valid t

cpuidle: Select polling interval based on a c-state with a longer target residency

It was noted that a few workloads that idle rapidly regressed when commit
36fcb4292473 ("cpuidle: use first valid target residency as poll time")
was merged. The workloads in question were heavy communicators that idle
rapidly and were impacted by the c-state exit latency as the active CPUs
were not polling at the time of wakeup. As they were not particularly
realistic workloads, it was not considered to be a major problem.

Unfortunately, a bug was reported for a real workload in a production
environment that relied on large numbers of threads operating in a worker
pool pattern. These threads would idle for periods of time longer than the
C1 target residency and so incurred the c-state exit latency penalty. The
application is very sensitive to wakeup latency and indirectly relying
on behaviour prior to commit on a37b969a61c1 ("cpuidle: poll_state: Add
time limit to poll_idle()") to poll for long enough to avoid the exit
latency cost.

The target residency of C1 is typically very short. On some x86 machines,
it can be as low as 2 microseconds. In poll_idle(), the clock is checked
every POLL_IDLE_RELAX_COUNT interations of cpu_relax() and even one
iteration of that loop can be over 1 microsecond so the polling interval is
very close to the granularity of what poll_idle() can detect. Furthermore,
a basic ping pong workload like perf bench pipe has a longer round-trip
time than the 2 microseconds meaning that the CPU will almost certainly
not be polling when the ping-pong completes.

This patch selects a polling interval based on an enabled c-state that
has an target residency longer than 10usec. If there is no enabled-cstate
then polling will be up to a TICK_NSEC/16 similar to what it was up until
kernel 4.20. Polling for a full tick is unlikely (rescheduling event)
and is much longer than the existing target residencies for a deep c-state.

As an example, consider a CPU with the following c-state information from
an Intel CPU;

residency exit_latency
C1 2 2
C1E 20 10
C3 100 33
C6 400 133

The polling interval selected is 20usec. If booted with
intel_idle.max_cstate=1 then the polling interval is 250usec as the deeper
c-states were not available.

On an AMD EPYC machine, the c-state information is more limited and
looks like

residency exit_latency
C1 2 1
C2 800 400

The polling interval selected is 250usec. While C2 was considered, the
polling interval was clamped by CPUIDLE_POLL_MAX.

Note that it is not expected that polling will be a universal win. As
well as potentially trading power for performance, the performance is not
guaranteed if the extra polling prevented a turbo state being reached.
Making it a tunable was considered but it's driver-specific, may be
overridden by a governor and is not a guaranteed polling interval making
it difficult to describe without knowledge of the implementation.

tbench4
vanilla polling
Hmean 1 497.89 ( 0.00%) 543.15 * 9.09%*
Hmean 2 975.88 ( 0.00%) 1059.73 * 8.59%*
Hmean 4 1953.97 ( 0.00%) 2081.37 * 6.52%*
Hmean 8 3645.76 ( 0.00%) 4052.95 * 11.17%*
Hmean 16 6882.21 ( 0.00%) 6995.93 * 1.65%*
Hmean 32 10752.20 ( 0.00%) 10731.53 * -0.19%*
Hmean 64 12875.08 ( 0.00%) 12478.13 * -3.08%*
Hmean 128 21500.54 ( 0.00%) 21098.60 * -1.87%*
Hmean 256 21253.70 ( 0.00%) 21027.18 * -1.07%*
Hmean 320 20813.50 ( 0.00%) 20580.64 * -1.12%*

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

show more ...

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into perf/core

Further perf/core patches will depend on:

d3f7b1bb2040 ("mm/gup: fix gup_fast with dynamic page table folding")

which is already in Li

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into perf/core

Further perf/core patches will depend on:

d3f7b1bb2040 ("mm/gup: fix gup_fast with dynamic page table folding")

which is already in Linus' tree.

show more ...

Merge tag 'v5.9' into next

Sync up with mainline to bring in the latest DTS files.

Merge tag 'v5.10-rc1' into kvmarm-master/next

Linux 5.10-rc1

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'linus' into perf/kprobes

Conflicts:
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h
kernel/kprobes.c

Use the upstream atomic-instrumented.h checksum, and pick
the kprobes version of kerne

Merge branch 'linus' into perf/kprobes

Conflicts:
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h
kernel/kprobes.c

Use the upstream atomic-instrumented.h checksum, and pick
the kprobes version of kernel/kprobes.c, which effectively
reverts this upstream workaround:

645f224e7ba2: ("kprobes: Tell lockdep about kprobe nesting")

Since the new code *should* be fine without nesting.

Knock on wood ...

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Catch up with v5.10-rc2 and drm-misc-next.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge branch 'core/urgent' into core/entry

Pick up the entry fix before further modifications.

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Daniel needs -rc2 in drm-misc-next to merge some patches

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

- A couple of fixes after the IPI as IRQ

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

- A couple of fixes after the IPI as IRQ patches (Kconfig, bcm2836)
- Two SiFive PLIC fixes (irq_set_affinity, hierarchy handling)
- "unmapped events" handling for the ti-sci-inta controller
- Tidying up for the irq-mst driver (static functions, Kconfig)
- Small cleanup in the Renesas irqpin driver
- STM32 exti can now handle LP timer events

show more ...

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2020-10-29' into gvt-fixes

Backmerge for 5.10-rc1 to apply one extra APL fix.

Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>

Merge tag 'v5.10-rc1' into regulator-5.10

Linux 5.10-rc1

Merge tag 'v5.10-rc1' into spi-5.10

Linux 5.10-rc1

Merge tag 'v5.10-rc1' into asoc-5.10

Linux 5.10-rc1

Merge branch 'dynamic_sg' into rdma.git for-next

From Maor Gottlieb says:

====================
This series extends __sg_alloc_table_from_pages to allow chaining of new
pages to an already initializ

Merge branch 'dynamic_sg' into rdma.git for-next

From Maor Gottlieb says:

====================
This series extends __sg_alloc_table_from_pages to allow chaining of new
pages to an already initialized SG table.

This allows for drivers to utilize the optimization of merging contiguous
pages without a need to pre allocate all the pages and hold them in a very
large temporary buffer prior to the call to SG table initialization.

The last patch changes the Infiniband core to use the new API. It removes
duplicate functionality from the code and benefits from the optimization
of allocating dynamic SG table from pages.

In huge pages system of 2MB page size, without this change, the SG table
would contain x512 SG entries.
====================

* branch 'dynamic_sg':
RDMA/umem: Move to allocate SG table from pages
lib/scatterlist: Add support in dynamic allocation of SG table from pages
tools/testing/scatterlist: Show errors in human readable form
tools/testing/scatterlist: Rejuvenate bit-rotten test

show more ...

Merge branch 'for-5.10/core' into for-linus

- nonblocking read semantics fix for hid-debug

Merge tag 'pm-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These rework the collection of cpufreq statistics to all

Merge tag 'pm-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These rework the collection of cpufreq statistics to allow it to take
place if fast frequency switching is enabled in the governor, rework
the frequency invariance handling in the cpufreq core and drivers, add
new hardware support to a couple of cpufreq drivers, fix a number of
assorted issues and clean up the code all over.

Specifics:

- Rework cpufreq statistics collection to allow it to take place when
fast frequency switching is enabled in the governor (Viresh Kumar).

- Make the cpufreq core set the frequency scale on behalf of the
driver and update several cpufreq drivers accordingly (Ionela
Voinescu, Valentin Schneider).

- Add new hardware support to the STI and qcom cpufreq drivers and
improve them (Alain Volmat, Manivannan Sadhasivam).

- Fix multiple assorted issues in cpufreq drivers (Jon Hunter,
Krzysztof Kozlowski, Matthias Kaehlcke, Pali Rohár, Stephan
Gerhold, Viresh Kumar).

- Fix several assorted issues in the operating performance points
(OPP) framework (Stephan Gerhold, Viresh Kumar).

- Allow devfreq drivers to fetch devfreq instances by DT enumeration
instead of using explicit phandles and modify the devfreq core code
to support driver-specific devfreq DT bindings (Leonard Crestez,
Chanwoo Choi).

- Improve initial hardware resetting in the tegra30 devfreq driver
and clean up the tegra cpuidle driver (Dmitry Osipenko).

- Update the cpuidle core to collect state entry rejection statistics
and expose them via sysfs (Lina Iyer).

- Improve the ACPI _CST code handling diagnostics (Chen Yu).

- Update the PSCI cpuidle driver to allow the PM domain
initialization to occur in the OSI mode as well as in the PC mode
(Ulf Hansson).

- Rework the generic power domains (genpd) core code to allow domain
power off transition to be aborted in the absence of the "power
off" domain callback (Ulf Hansson).

- Fix two suspend-to-idle issues in the ACPI EC driver (Rafael
Wysocki).

- Fix the handling of timer_expires in the PM-runtime framework on
32-bit systems and the handling of device links in it (Grygorii
Strashko, Xiang Chen).

- Add IO requests batching support to the hibernate image saving and
reading code and drop a bogus get_gendisk() from there (Xiaoyi
Chen, Christoph Hellwig).

- Allow PCIe ports to be put into the D3cold power state if they are
power-manageable via ACPI (Lukas Wunner).

- Add missing header file include to a power capping driver (Pujin
Shi).

- Clean up the qcom-cpr AVS driver a bit (Liu Shixin).

- Kevin Hilman steps down as designated reviwer of adaptive voltage
scaling (AVS) drivers (Kevin Hilman)"

* tag 'pm-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (65 commits)
cpufreq: stats: Fix string format specifier mismatch
arm: disable frequency invariance for CONFIG_BL_SWITCHER
cpufreq,arm,arm64: restructure definitions of arch_set_freq_scale()
cpufreq: stats: Add memory barrier to store_reset()
cpufreq: schedutil: Simplify sugov_fast_switch()
ACPI: EC: PM: Drop ec_no_wakeup check from acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe()
ACPI: EC: PM: Flush EC work unconditionally after wakeup
PCI/ACPI: Whitelist hotplug ports for D3 if power managed by ACPI
PM: hibernate: remove the bogus call to get_gendisk() in software_resume()
cpufreq: Move traces and update to policy->cur to cpufreq core
cpufreq: stats: Enable stats for fast-switch as well
cpufreq: stats: Mark few conditionals with unlikely()
cpufreq: stats: Remove locking
cpufreq: stats: Defer stats update to cpufreq_stats_record_transition()
PM: domains: Allow to abort power off when no ->power_off() callback
PM: domains: Rename power state enums for genpd
PM / devfreq: tegra30: Improve initial hardware resetting
PM / devfreq: event: Change prototype of devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle function
PM / devfreq: Change prototype of devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle function
PM / devfreq: Add devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node function
...

show more ...

Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-devfreq'

* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: record state entry rejection statistics
cpuidle: psci: Allow PM domain to be initialized even if no OSI mode
firmware: psci:

Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-devfreq'

* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: record state entry rejection statistics
cpuidle: psci: Allow PM domain to be initialized even if no OSI mode
firmware: psci: Extend psci_set_osi_mode() to allow reset to PC mode
ACPI: processor: Print more information when acpi_processor_evaluate_cst() fails
cpuidle: tegra: Correctly handle result of arm_cpuidle_simple_enter()

* pm-devfreq:
PM / devfreq: tegra30: Improve initial hardware resetting
PM / devfreq: event: Change prototype of devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle function
PM / devfreq: Change prototype of devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle function
PM / devfreq: Add devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node function

show more ...

Merge tag 'asoc-v5.10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v5.10

Not a huge amount going on in the core for ASoC this time but quite a

Merge tag 'asoc-v5.10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v5.10

Not a huge amount going on in the core for ASoC this time but quite a
lot of driver activity, especially for the Intel platforms:

- Replacement of the DSP driver for some older x86 systems with a new
one which was written with closer reference to the DSP firmware so
should hopefully be more robust and maintainable.
- A big batch of static checker and other fixes for the rest of the x86
DSP drivers.
- Cleanup of the error unwinding code from Morimoto-san, hopefully
making it more robust.
- Helpers for parsing auxiluary devices from the device tree from
Stephan Gerhold.
- New support for AllWinner A64, Cirrus Logic CS4234, Mediatek MT6359
Microchip S/PDIF TX and RX controllers, Realtek RT1015P, and Texas
Instruments J721E, TAS2110, TAS2564 and TAS2764

show more ...

Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux into mtd/next

SPI NOR core changes:
- Support for Winbond w25q64jwm flash
- Enable 4K sector support for mx25l

Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux into mtd/next

SPI NOR core changes:
- Support for Winbond w25q64jwm flash
- Enable 4K sector support for mx25l12805d

SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
- intel-spi:
- Add Alder Lake-S PCI ID

show more ...

Merge branch 'locking/urgent' into locking/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'v5.9-rc5' into asoc-5.10

Linux 5.9-rc5

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Rejecting non-native endian BTF overlapped with the addition
of support for it.

The rest were more simple overlapping changes, except

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Rejecting non-native endian BTF overlapped with the addition
of support for it.

The rest were more simple overlapping changes, except the
renesas ravb binding update, which had to follow a file
move as well as a YAML conversion.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...

Merge back cpuidle material for 5.10.

* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: record state entry rejection statistics
cpuidle: psci: Allow PM domain to be initialized even if no OSI mode
firmware: psci: Extend

Merge back cpuidle material for 5.10.

* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: record state entry rejection statistics
cpuidle: psci: Allow PM domain to be initialized even if no OSI mode
firmware: psci: Extend psci_set_osi_mode() to allow reset to PC mode
ACPI: processor: Print more information when acpi_processor_evaluate_cst() fails
cpuidle: tegra: Correctly handle result of arm_cpuidle_simple_enter()

show more ...

Merge 5.9-rc8 into staging-next

We need the IIO fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>