Merge branch 'linus' into perf/urgent, to pick up dependent commits

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers

Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the
'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
and Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
of the use cases:

- file had no licensing information it it.

- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,

- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:

- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.

- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
>5 lines of source

- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
became the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
(and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
part, so they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
checks in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
the correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
patch version early this week with:

- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores

- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct

- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
applied SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

show more ...

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'v4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into fbdev-for-next

Linux 4.14-rc4

Merge tag 'v4.14-rc2' into patchwork

Linux 4.14-rc2

* tag 'v4.14-rc2': (12066 commits)
Linux 4.14-rc2
tpm: ibmvtpm: simplify crq initialization and document crq format
tpm: replace msleep() w

Merge tag 'v4.14-rc2' into patchwork

Linux 4.14-rc2

* tag 'v4.14-rc2': (12066 commits)
Linux 4.14-rc2
tpm: ibmvtpm: simplify crq initialization and document crq format
tpm: replace msleep() with usleep_range() in TPM 1.2/2.0 generic drivers
Documentation: tpm: add powered-while-suspended binding documentation
tpm: tpm_crb: constify acpi_device_id.
tpm: vtpm: constify vio_device_id
security: fix description of values returned by cap_inode_need_killpriv
x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for Clang
objtool: Handle another GCC stack pointer adjustment bug
inet: fix improper empty comparison
net: use inet6_rcv_saddr to compare sockets
net: set tb->fast_sk_family
net: orphan frags on stand-alone ptype in dev_queue_xmit_nit
MAINTAINERS: update git tree locations for ieee802154 subsystem
SMB3: Don't ignore O_SYNC/O_DSYNC and O_DIRECT flags
SMB3: handle new statx fields
arch: remove unused *_segments() macros/functions
parisc: Unbreak bootloader due to gcc-7 optimizations
parisc: Reintroduce option to gzip-compress the kernel
apparmor: fix apparmorfs DAC access permissions
...

show more ...

Merge tag 'v4.14-rc2' into k.o/for-next

Merge my for-next branch to Linux 4.14-rc2 and open up the for-next area
for 4.15 kernel development.

Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'v4.14-rc2' into next-general

Linux 4.14-rc2

Sync to v4.14-rc2 for security subsystem developers to track.

Merge tag 'ib-mfd-many-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into next

Merge "Immutable branch between MFD and many other subsystems due for
the v4.14 merge window" to get

Merge tag 'ib-mfd-many-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into next

Merge "Immutable branch between MFD and many other subsystems due for
the v4.14 merge window" to get the TWL headers moved to the right place.

show more ...

Merge tag 'v4.14-rc1' into asoc-rockchip

Linux 4.14-rc1

Merge drm-upstream/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Catch up with upstream while it's easy.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc

This fix was intended for 4.13, but didn't get in because both
maintainers were on vacation.

Paul Macker

Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc

This fix was intended for 4.13, but didn't get in because both
maintainers were on vacation.

Paul Mackerras:
"It adds mutual exclusion between list_add_rcu and list_del_rcu calls
on the kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables list. Without this, userspace could
potentially trigger corruption of the list and cause a host crash or
worse."

show more ...

Merge branches 'ib-mfd-arm-i2c-4.14', 'ib-mfd-arm-usb-video-4.14', 'ib-mfd-hwmon-4.14', 'ib-mfd-iio-pwm-4.14', 'ib-mfd-input-rtc-4.14', 'ib-mfd-many-4.14' and 'ib-mfd-pinctrl-regulator-4.14' into ibs

Merge branches 'ib-mfd-arm-i2c-4.14', 'ib-mfd-arm-usb-video-4.14', 'ib-mfd-hwmon-4.14', 'ib-mfd-iio-pwm-4.14', 'ib-mfd-input-rtc-4.14', 'ib-mfd-many-4.14' and 'ib-mfd-pinctrl-regulator-4.14' into ibs-for-mfd-merged

show more ...

Merge tag 'asoc-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v4.14

This is quite a large release by volume of patches and diff, a lot of
th

Merge tag 'asoc-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v4.14

This is quite a large release by volume of patches and diff, a lot of
that is mechanical cleanup patches but it's great to also see a range of
vendors actively working on adding new features and fixing issues in
their drivers. Intel and Realtek have been especially active here.

- Continued work towards moving everything to the component model from
Morimoto-san.
- Use of devres for jack detection GPIOs, eliminating some potential
resource leaks.
- Jack detection support for Qualcomm MSM8916.
- Support for Allwinner H3, Cirrus Logic CS43130, Intel Kabylake
systems with RT5663, Realtek RT274, TI TLV320AIC32x6 and Wolfson
WM8523.

show more ...

Merge branch 'for-4.14/fs' into libnvdimm-for-next

Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/platform, to pick up TLB flush dependency

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'v4.13-rc7' into asoc-component

Linux 4.13-rc7

Merge tag 'v4.13-rc7' into for-4.14/block-postmerge

Linux 4.13-rc7

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'v4.13-rc7' into mtd/next

Merge v4.13-rc7 back to resolve merge conflicts in
drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c and include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h.

Merge branch 'linus' into x86/mm to pick up fixes and to fix conflicts

Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
arch/x86/mm/mmap.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'topic/const' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-blackfin

Merge branch 'topic/msm8916' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-const

Merge tag 'v4.13-rc6' into asoc-msm8916

Linux 4.13-rc6

Merge airlied/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Archit requested this backmerge to facilitate merging some patches
depending on changes between -rc2 & -rc5

Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>

Merge branch 'linus' into x86/boot, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>