ldcw.h (cbecf716ca618fd44feda6bd9a64a8179d031fc5) ldcw.h (914988e099fc658436fbd7b8f240160c352b6552)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef __PARISC_LDCW_H
3#define __PARISC_LDCW_H
4
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef __PARISC_LDCW_H
3#define __PARISC_LDCW_H
4
5#ifndef CONFIG_PA20
6/* Because kmalloc only guarantees 8-byte alignment for kmalloc'd data,
7 and GCC only guarantees 8-byte alignment for stack locals, we can't
8 be assured of 16-byte alignment for atomic lock data even if we
9 specify "__attribute ((aligned(16)))" in the type declaration. So,
10 we use a struct containing an array of four ints for the atomic lock
11 type and dynamically select the 16-byte aligned int from the array
5/* Because kmalloc only guarantees 8-byte alignment for kmalloc'd data,
6 and GCC only guarantees 8-byte alignment for stack locals, we can't
7 be assured of 16-byte alignment for atomic lock data even if we
8 specify "__attribute ((aligned(16)))" in the type declaration. So,
9 we use a struct containing an array of four ints for the atomic lock
10 type and dynamically select the 16-byte aligned int from the array
12 for the semaphore. */
11 for the semaphore. */
13
12
13/* From: "Jim Hull" <jim.hull of hp.com>
14 I've attached a summary of the change, but basically, for PA 2.0, as
15 long as the ",CO" (coherent operation) completer is implemented, then the
16 16-byte alignment requirement for ldcw and ldcd is relaxed, and instead
17 they only require "natural" alignment (4-byte for ldcw, 8-byte for
18 ldcd).
19
20 Although the cache control hint is accepted by all PA 2.0 processors,
21 it is only implemented on PA8800/PA8900 CPUs. Prior PA8X00 CPUs still
22 require 16-byte alignment. If the address is unaligned, the operation
23 of the instruction is undefined. The ldcw instruction does not generate
24 unaligned data reference traps so misaligned accesses are not detected.
25 This hid the problem for years. So, restore the 16-byte alignment dropped
26 by Kyle McMartin in "Remove __ldcw_align for PA-RISC 2.0 processors". */
27
14#define __PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT 16
28#define __PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT 16
15#define __PA_LDCW_ALIGN_ORDER 4
16#define __ldcw_align(a) ({ \
17 unsigned long __ret = (unsigned long) &(a)->lock[0]; \
18 __ret = (__ret + __PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT - 1) \
19 & ~(__PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT - 1); \
20 (volatile unsigned int *) __ret; \
21})
29#define __ldcw_align(a) ({ \
30 unsigned long __ret = (unsigned long) &(a)->lock[0]; \
31 __ret = (__ret + __PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT - 1) \
32 & ~(__PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT - 1); \
33 (volatile unsigned int *) __ret; \
34})
22#define __LDCW "ldcw"
23
35
24#else /*CONFIG_PA20*/
25/* From: "Jim Hull" <jim.hull of hp.com>
26 I've attached a summary of the change, but basically, for PA 2.0, as
27 long as the ",CO" (coherent operation) completer is specified, then the
28 16-byte alignment requirement for ldcw and ldcd is relaxed, and instead
29 they only require "natural" alignment (4-byte for ldcw, 8-byte for
30 ldcd). */
31
32#define __PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT 4
33#define __PA_LDCW_ALIGN_ORDER 2
34#define __ldcw_align(a) (&(a)->slock)
36#ifdef CONFIG_PA20
35#define __LDCW "ldcw,co"
37#define __LDCW "ldcw,co"
38#else
39#define __LDCW "ldcw"
40#endif
36
41
37#endif /*!CONFIG_PA20*/
38
39/* LDCW, the only atomic read-write operation PA-RISC has. *sigh*.
40 We don't explicitly expose that "*a" may be written as reload
41 fails to find a register in class R1_REGS when "a" needs to be
42 reloaded when generating 64-bit PIC code. Instead, we clobber
43 memory to indicate to the compiler that the assembly code reads
44 or writes to items other than those listed in the input and output
45 operands. This may pessimize the code somewhat but __ldcw is
46 usually used within code blocks surrounded by memory barriers. */

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42/* LDCW, the only atomic read-write operation PA-RISC has. *sigh*.
43 We don't explicitly expose that "*a" may be written as reload
44 fails to find a register in class R1_REGS when "a" needs to be
45 reloaded when generating 64-bit PIC code. Instead, we clobber
46 memory to indicate to the compiler that the assembly code reads
47 or writes to items other than those listed in the input and output
48 operands. This may pessimize the code somewhat but __ldcw is
49 usually used within code blocks surrounded by memory barriers. */

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