xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/kallsyms.c (revision c900529f3d9161bfde5cca0754f83b4d3c3e0220)
1  /* Generate assembler source containing symbol information
2   *
3   * Copyright 2002       by Kai Germaschewski
4   *
5   * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
6   * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
7   *
8   * Usage: kallsyms [--all-symbols] [--absolute-percpu]
9   *                         [--base-relative] [--lto-clang] in.map > out.S
10   *
11   *      Table compression uses all the unused char codes on the symbols and
12   *  maps these to the most used substrings (tokens). For instance, it might
13   *  map char code 0xF7 to represent "write_" and then in every symbol where
14   *  "write_" appears it can be replaced by 0xF7, saving 5 bytes.
15   *      The used codes themselves are also placed in the table so that the
16   *  decompresion can work without "special cases".
17   *      Applied to kernel symbols, this usually produces a compression ratio
18   *  of about 50%.
19   *
20   */
21  
22  #include <errno.h>
23  #include <getopt.h>
24  #include <stdbool.h>
25  #include <stdio.h>
26  #include <stdlib.h>
27  #include <string.h>
28  #include <ctype.h>
29  #include <limits.h>
30  
31  #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
32  
33  #define KSYM_NAME_LEN		512
34  
35  struct sym_entry {
36  	unsigned long long addr;
37  	unsigned int len;
38  	unsigned int seq;
39  	unsigned int start_pos;
40  	unsigned int percpu_absolute;
41  	unsigned char sym[];
42  };
43  
44  struct addr_range {
45  	const char *start_sym, *end_sym;
46  	unsigned long long start, end;
47  };
48  
49  static unsigned long long _text;
50  static unsigned long long relative_base;
51  static struct addr_range text_ranges[] = {
52  	{ "_stext",     "_etext"     },
53  	{ "_sinittext", "_einittext" },
54  };
55  #define text_range_text     (&text_ranges[0])
56  #define text_range_inittext (&text_ranges[1])
57  
58  static struct addr_range percpu_range = {
59  	"__per_cpu_start", "__per_cpu_end", -1ULL, 0
60  };
61  
62  static struct sym_entry **table;
63  static unsigned int table_size, table_cnt;
64  static int all_symbols;
65  static int absolute_percpu;
66  static int base_relative;
67  static int lto_clang;
68  
69  static int token_profit[0x10000];
70  
71  /* the table that holds the result of the compression */
72  static unsigned char best_table[256][2];
73  static unsigned char best_table_len[256];
74  
75  
usage(void)76  static void usage(void)
77  {
78  	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: kallsyms [--all-symbols] [--absolute-percpu] "
79  			"[--base-relative] [--lto-clang] in.map > out.S\n");
80  	exit(1);
81  }
82  
sym_name(const struct sym_entry * s)83  static char *sym_name(const struct sym_entry *s)
84  {
85  	return (char *)s->sym + 1;
86  }
87  
is_ignored_symbol(const char * name,char type)88  static bool is_ignored_symbol(const char *name, char type)
89  {
90  	if (type == 'u' || type == 'n')
91  		return true;
92  
93  	if (toupper(type) == 'A') {
94  		/* Keep these useful absolute symbols */
95  		if (strcmp(name, "__kernel_syscall_via_break") &&
96  		    strcmp(name, "__kernel_syscall_via_epc") &&
97  		    strcmp(name, "__kernel_sigtramp") &&
98  		    strcmp(name, "__gp"))
99  			return true;
100  	}
101  
102  	return false;
103  }
104  
check_symbol_range(const char * sym,unsigned long long addr,struct addr_range * ranges,int entries)105  static void check_symbol_range(const char *sym, unsigned long long addr,
106  			       struct addr_range *ranges, int entries)
107  {
108  	size_t i;
109  	struct addr_range *ar;
110  
111  	for (i = 0; i < entries; ++i) {
112  		ar = &ranges[i];
113  
114  		if (strcmp(sym, ar->start_sym) == 0) {
115  			ar->start = addr;
116  			return;
117  		} else if (strcmp(sym, ar->end_sym) == 0) {
118  			ar->end = addr;
119  			return;
120  		}
121  	}
122  }
123  
read_symbol(FILE * in,char ** buf,size_t * buf_len)124  static struct sym_entry *read_symbol(FILE *in, char **buf, size_t *buf_len)
125  {
126  	char *name, type, *p;
127  	unsigned long long addr;
128  	size_t len;
129  	ssize_t readlen;
130  	struct sym_entry *sym;
131  
132  	errno = 0;
133  	readlen = getline(buf, buf_len, in);
134  	if (readlen < 0) {
135  		if (errno) {
136  			perror("read_symbol");
137  			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
138  		}
139  		return NULL;
140  	}
141  
142  	if ((*buf)[readlen - 1] == '\n')
143  		(*buf)[readlen - 1] = 0;
144  
145  	addr = strtoull(*buf, &p, 16);
146  
147  	if (*buf == p || *p++ != ' ' || !isascii((type = *p++)) || *p++ != ' ') {
148  		fprintf(stderr, "line format error\n");
149  		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
150  	}
151  
152  	name = p;
153  	len = strlen(name);
154  
155  	if (len >= KSYM_NAME_LEN) {
156  		fprintf(stderr, "Symbol %s too long for kallsyms (%zu >= %d).\n"
157  				"Please increase KSYM_NAME_LEN both in kernel and kallsyms.c\n",
158  			name, len, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
159  		return NULL;
160  	}
161  
162  	if (strcmp(name, "_text") == 0)
163  		_text = addr;
164  
165  	/* Ignore most absolute/undefined (?) symbols. */
166  	if (is_ignored_symbol(name, type))
167  		return NULL;
168  
169  	check_symbol_range(name, addr, text_ranges, ARRAY_SIZE(text_ranges));
170  	check_symbol_range(name, addr, &percpu_range, 1);
171  
172  	/* include the type field in the symbol name, so that it gets
173  	 * compressed together */
174  	len++;
175  
176  	sym = malloc(sizeof(*sym) + len + 1);
177  	if (!sym) {
178  		fprintf(stderr, "kallsyms failure: "
179  			"unable to allocate required amount of memory\n");
180  		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
181  	}
182  	sym->addr = addr;
183  	sym->len = len;
184  	sym->sym[0] = type;
185  	strcpy(sym_name(sym), name);
186  	sym->percpu_absolute = 0;
187  
188  	return sym;
189  }
190  
symbol_in_range(const struct sym_entry * s,const struct addr_range * ranges,int entries)191  static int symbol_in_range(const struct sym_entry *s,
192  			   const struct addr_range *ranges, int entries)
193  {
194  	size_t i;
195  	const struct addr_range *ar;
196  
197  	for (i = 0; i < entries; ++i) {
198  		ar = &ranges[i];
199  
200  		if (s->addr >= ar->start && s->addr <= ar->end)
201  			return 1;
202  	}
203  
204  	return 0;
205  }
206  
symbol_valid(const struct sym_entry * s)207  static int symbol_valid(const struct sym_entry *s)
208  {
209  	const char *name = sym_name(s);
210  
211  	/* if --all-symbols is not specified, then symbols outside the text
212  	 * and inittext sections are discarded */
213  	if (!all_symbols) {
214  		if (symbol_in_range(s, text_ranges,
215  				    ARRAY_SIZE(text_ranges)) == 0)
216  			return 0;
217  		/* Corner case.  Discard any symbols with the same value as
218  		 * _etext _einittext; they can move between pass 1 and 2 when
219  		 * the kallsyms data are added.  If these symbols move then
220  		 * they may get dropped in pass 2, which breaks the kallsyms
221  		 * rules.
222  		 */
223  		if ((s->addr == text_range_text->end &&
224  		     strcmp(name, text_range_text->end_sym)) ||
225  		    (s->addr == text_range_inittext->end &&
226  		     strcmp(name, text_range_inittext->end_sym)))
227  			return 0;
228  	}
229  
230  	return 1;
231  }
232  
233  /* remove all the invalid symbols from the table */
shrink_table(void)234  static void shrink_table(void)
235  {
236  	unsigned int i, pos;
237  
238  	pos = 0;
239  	for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++) {
240  		if (symbol_valid(table[i])) {
241  			if (pos != i)
242  				table[pos] = table[i];
243  			pos++;
244  		} else {
245  			free(table[i]);
246  		}
247  	}
248  	table_cnt = pos;
249  
250  	/* When valid symbol is not registered, exit to error */
251  	if (!table_cnt) {
252  		fprintf(stderr, "No valid symbol.\n");
253  		exit(1);
254  	}
255  }
256  
read_map(const char * in)257  static void read_map(const char *in)
258  {
259  	FILE *fp;
260  	struct sym_entry *sym;
261  	char *buf = NULL;
262  	size_t buflen = 0;
263  
264  	fp = fopen(in, "r");
265  	if (!fp) {
266  		perror(in);
267  		exit(1);
268  	}
269  
270  	while (!feof(fp)) {
271  		sym = read_symbol(fp, &buf, &buflen);
272  		if (!sym)
273  			continue;
274  
275  		sym->start_pos = table_cnt;
276  
277  		if (table_cnt >= table_size) {
278  			table_size += 10000;
279  			table = realloc(table, sizeof(*table) * table_size);
280  			if (!table) {
281  				fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
282  				fclose(fp);
283  				exit (1);
284  			}
285  		}
286  
287  		table[table_cnt++] = sym;
288  	}
289  
290  	free(buf);
291  	fclose(fp);
292  }
293  
output_label(const char * label)294  static void output_label(const char *label)
295  {
296  	printf(".globl %s\n", label);
297  	printf("\tALGN\n");
298  	printf("%s:\n", label);
299  }
300  
301  /* Provide proper symbols relocatability by their '_text' relativeness. */
output_address(unsigned long long addr)302  static void output_address(unsigned long long addr)
303  {
304  	if (_text <= addr)
305  		printf("\tPTR\t_text + %#llx\n", addr - _text);
306  	else
307  		printf("\tPTR\t_text - %#llx\n", _text - addr);
308  }
309  
310  /* uncompress a compressed symbol. When this function is called, the best table
311   * might still be compressed itself, so the function needs to be recursive */
expand_symbol(const unsigned char * data,int len,char * result)312  static int expand_symbol(const unsigned char *data, int len, char *result)
313  {
314  	int c, rlen, total=0;
315  
316  	while (len) {
317  		c = *data;
318  		/* if the table holds a single char that is the same as the one
319  		 * we are looking for, then end the search */
320  		if (best_table[c][0]==c && best_table_len[c]==1) {
321  			*result++ = c;
322  			total++;
323  		} else {
324  			/* if not, recurse and expand */
325  			rlen = expand_symbol(best_table[c], best_table_len[c], result);
326  			total += rlen;
327  			result += rlen;
328  		}
329  		data++;
330  		len--;
331  	}
332  	*result=0;
333  
334  	return total;
335  }
336  
symbol_absolute(const struct sym_entry * s)337  static int symbol_absolute(const struct sym_entry *s)
338  {
339  	return s->percpu_absolute;
340  }
341  
cleanup_symbol_name(char * s)342  static void cleanup_symbol_name(char *s)
343  {
344  	char *p;
345  
346  	/*
347  	 * ASCII[.]   = 2e
348  	 * ASCII[0-9] = 30,39
349  	 * ASCII[A-Z] = 41,5a
350  	 * ASCII[_]   = 5f
351  	 * ASCII[a-z] = 61,7a
352  	 *
353  	 * As above, replacing the first '.' in ".llvm." with '\0' does not
354  	 * affect the main sorting, but it helps us with subsorting.
355  	 */
356  	p = strstr(s, ".llvm.");
357  	if (p)
358  		*p = '\0';
359  }
360  
compare_names(const void * a,const void * b)361  static int compare_names(const void *a, const void *b)
362  {
363  	int ret;
364  	const struct sym_entry *sa = *(const struct sym_entry **)a;
365  	const struct sym_entry *sb = *(const struct sym_entry **)b;
366  
367  	ret = strcmp(sym_name(sa), sym_name(sb));
368  	if (!ret) {
369  		if (sa->addr > sb->addr)
370  			return 1;
371  		else if (sa->addr < sb->addr)
372  			return -1;
373  
374  		/* keep old order */
375  		return (int)(sa->seq - sb->seq);
376  	}
377  
378  	return ret;
379  }
380  
sort_symbols_by_name(void)381  static void sort_symbols_by_name(void)
382  {
383  	qsort(table, table_cnt, sizeof(table[0]), compare_names);
384  }
385  
write_src(void)386  static void write_src(void)
387  {
388  	unsigned int i, k, off;
389  	unsigned int best_idx[256];
390  	unsigned int *markers;
391  	char buf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
392  
393  	printf("#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>\n");
394  	printf("#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64\n");
395  	printf("#define PTR .quad\n");
396  	printf("#define ALGN .balign 8\n");
397  	printf("#else\n");
398  	printf("#define PTR .long\n");
399  	printf("#define ALGN .balign 4\n");
400  	printf("#endif\n");
401  
402  	printf("\t.section .rodata, \"a\"\n");
403  
404  	output_label("kallsyms_num_syms");
405  	printf("\t.long\t%u\n", table_cnt);
406  	printf("\n");
407  
408  	/* table of offset markers, that give the offset in the compressed stream
409  	 * every 256 symbols */
410  	markers = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * ((table_cnt + 255) / 256));
411  	if (!markers) {
412  		fprintf(stderr, "kallsyms failure: "
413  			"unable to allocate required memory\n");
414  		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
415  	}
416  
417  	output_label("kallsyms_names");
418  	off = 0;
419  	for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++) {
420  		if ((i & 0xFF) == 0)
421  			markers[i >> 8] = off;
422  		table[i]->seq = i;
423  
424  		/* There cannot be any symbol of length zero. */
425  		if (table[i]->len == 0) {
426  			fprintf(stderr, "kallsyms failure: "
427  				"unexpected zero symbol length\n");
428  			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
429  		}
430  
431  		/* Only lengths that fit in up-to-two-byte ULEB128 are supported. */
432  		if (table[i]->len > 0x3FFF) {
433  			fprintf(stderr, "kallsyms failure: "
434  				"unexpected huge symbol length\n");
435  			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
436  		}
437  
438  		/* Encode length with ULEB128. */
439  		if (table[i]->len <= 0x7F) {
440  			/* Most symbols use a single byte for the length. */
441  			printf("\t.byte 0x%02x", table[i]->len);
442  			off += table[i]->len + 1;
443  		} else {
444  			/* "Big" symbols use two bytes. */
445  			printf("\t.byte 0x%02x, 0x%02x",
446  				(table[i]->len & 0x7F) | 0x80,
447  				(table[i]->len >> 7) & 0x7F);
448  			off += table[i]->len + 2;
449  		}
450  		for (k = 0; k < table[i]->len; k++)
451  			printf(", 0x%02x", table[i]->sym[k]);
452  		printf("\n");
453  	}
454  	printf("\n");
455  
456  	/*
457  	 * Now that we wrote out the compressed symbol names, restore the
458  	 * original names, which are needed in some of the later steps.
459  	 */
460  	for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++) {
461  		expand_symbol(table[i]->sym, table[i]->len, buf);
462  		strcpy((char *)table[i]->sym, buf);
463  	}
464  
465  	output_label("kallsyms_markers");
466  	for (i = 0; i < ((table_cnt + 255) >> 8); i++)
467  		printf("\t.long\t%u\n", markers[i]);
468  	printf("\n");
469  
470  	free(markers);
471  
472  	output_label("kallsyms_token_table");
473  	off = 0;
474  	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
475  		best_idx[i] = off;
476  		expand_symbol(best_table[i], best_table_len[i], buf);
477  		printf("\t.asciz\t\"%s\"\n", buf);
478  		off += strlen(buf) + 1;
479  	}
480  	printf("\n");
481  
482  	output_label("kallsyms_token_index");
483  	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
484  		printf("\t.short\t%d\n", best_idx[i]);
485  	printf("\n");
486  
487  	if (!base_relative)
488  		output_label("kallsyms_addresses");
489  	else
490  		output_label("kallsyms_offsets");
491  
492  	for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++) {
493  		if (base_relative) {
494  			/*
495  			 * Use the offset relative to the lowest value
496  			 * encountered of all relative symbols, and emit
497  			 * non-relocatable fixed offsets that will be fixed
498  			 * up at runtime.
499  			 */
500  
501  			long long offset;
502  			int overflow;
503  
504  			if (!absolute_percpu) {
505  				offset = table[i]->addr - relative_base;
506  				overflow = (offset < 0 || offset > UINT_MAX);
507  			} else if (symbol_absolute(table[i])) {
508  				offset = table[i]->addr;
509  				overflow = (offset < 0 || offset > INT_MAX);
510  			} else {
511  				offset = relative_base - table[i]->addr - 1;
512  				overflow = (offset < INT_MIN || offset >= 0);
513  			}
514  			if (overflow) {
515  				fprintf(stderr, "kallsyms failure: "
516  					"%s symbol value %#llx out of range in relative mode\n",
517  					symbol_absolute(table[i]) ? "absolute" : "relative",
518  					table[i]->addr);
519  				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
520  			}
521  			printf("\t.long\t%#x	/* %s */\n", (int)offset, table[i]->sym);
522  		} else if (!symbol_absolute(table[i])) {
523  			output_address(table[i]->addr);
524  		} else {
525  			printf("\tPTR\t%#llx\n", table[i]->addr);
526  		}
527  	}
528  	printf("\n");
529  
530  	if (base_relative) {
531  		output_label("kallsyms_relative_base");
532  		output_address(relative_base);
533  		printf("\n");
534  	}
535  
536  	if (lto_clang)
537  		for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++)
538  			cleanup_symbol_name((char *)table[i]->sym);
539  
540  	sort_symbols_by_name();
541  	output_label("kallsyms_seqs_of_names");
542  	for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++)
543  		printf("\t.byte 0x%02x, 0x%02x, 0x%02x\n",
544  			(unsigned char)(table[i]->seq >> 16),
545  			(unsigned char)(table[i]->seq >> 8),
546  			(unsigned char)(table[i]->seq >> 0));
547  	printf("\n");
548  }
549  
550  
551  /* table lookup compression functions */
552  
553  /* count all the possible tokens in a symbol */
learn_symbol(const unsigned char * symbol,int len)554  static void learn_symbol(const unsigned char *symbol, int len)
555  {
556  	int i;
557  
558  	for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
559  		token_profit[ symbol[i] + (symbol[i + 1] << 8) ]++;
560  }
561  
562  /* decrease the count for all the possible tokens in a symbol */
forget_symbol(const unsigned char * symbol,int len)563  static void forget_symbol(const unsigned char *symbol, int len)
564  {
565  	int i;
566  
567  	for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
568  		token_profit[ symbol[i] + (symbol[i + 1] << 8) ]--;
569  }
570  
571  /* do the initial token count */
build_initial_token_table(void)572  static void build_initial_token_table(void)
573  {
574  	unsigned int i;
575  
576  	for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++)
577  		learn_symbol(table[i]->sym, table[i]->len);
578  }
579  
find_token(unsigned char * str,int len,const unsigned char * token)580  static unsigned char *find_token(unsigned char *str, int len,
581  				 const unsigned char *token)
582  {
583  	int i;
584  
585  	for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
586  		if (str[i] == token[0] && str[i+1] == token[1])
587  			return &str[i];
588  	}
589  	return NULL;
590  }
591  
592  /* replace a given token in all the valid symbols. Use the sampled symbols
593   * to update the counts */
compress_symbols(const unsigned char * str,int idx)594  static void compress_symbols(const unsigned char *str, int idx)
595  {
596  	unsigned int i, len, size;
597  	unsigned char *p1, *p2;
598  
599  	for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++) {
600  
601  		len = table[i]->len;
602  		p1 = table[i]->sym;
603  
604  		/* find the token on the symbol */
605  		p2 = find_token(p1, len, str);
606  		if (!p2) continue;
607  
608  		/* decrease the counts for this symbol's tokens */
609  		forget_symbol(table[i]->sym, len);
610  
611  		size = len;
612  
613  		do {
614  			*p2 = idx;
615  			p2++;
616  			size -= (p2 - p1);
617  			memmove(p2, p2 + 1, size);
618  			p1 = p2;
619  			len--;
620  
621  			if (size < 2) break;
622  
623  			/* find the token on the symbol */
624  			p2 = find_token(p1, size, str);
625  
626  		} while (p2);
627  
628  		table[i]->len = len;
629  
630  		/* increase the counts for this symbol's new tokens */
631  		learn_symbol(table[i]->sym, len);
632  	}
633  }
634  
635  /* search the token with the maximum profit */
find_best_token(void)636  static int find_best_token(void)
637  {
638  	int i, best, bestprofit;
639  
640  	bestprofit=-10000;
641  	best = 0;
642  
643  	for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
644  		if (token_profit[i] > bestprofit) {
645  			best = i;
646  			bestprofit = token_profit[i];
647  		}
648  	}
649  	return best;
650  }
651  
652  /* this is the core of the algorithm: calculate the "best" table */
optimize_result(void)653  static void optimize_result(void)
654  {
655  	int i, best;
656  
657  	/* using the '\0' symbol last allows compress_symbols to use standard
658  	 * fast string functions */
659  	for (i = 255; i >= 0; i--) {
660  
661  		/* if this table slot is empty (it is not used by an actual
662  		 * original char code */
663  		if (!best_table_len[i]) {
664  
665  			/* find the token with the best profit value */
666  			best = find_best_token();
667  			if (token_profit[best] == 0)
668  				break;
669  
670  			/* place it in the "best" table */
671  			best_table_len[i] = 2;
672  			best_table[i][0] = best & 0xFF;
673  			best_table[i][1] = (best >> 8) & 0xFF;
674  
675  			/* replace this token in all the valid symbols */
676  			compress_symbols(best_table[i], i);
677  		}
678  	}
679  }
680  
681  /* start by placing the symbols that are actually used on the table */
insert_real_symbols_in_table(void)682  static void insert_real_symbols_in_table(void)
683  {
684  	unsigned int i, j, c;
685  
686  	for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++) {
687  		for (j = 0; j < table[i]->len; j++) {
688  			c = table[i]->sym[j];
689  			best_table[c][0]=c;
690  			best_table_len[c]=1;
691  		}
692  	}
693  }
694  
optimize_token_table(void)695  static void optimize_token_table(void)
696  {
697  	build_initial_token_table();
698  
699  	insert_real_symbols_in_table();
700  
701  	optimize_result();
702  }
703  
704  /* guess for "linker script provide" symbol */
may_be_linker_script_provide_symbol(const struct sym_entry * se)705  static int may_be_linker_script_provide_symbol(const struct sym_entry *se)
706  {
707  	const char *symbol = sym_name(se);
708  	int len = se->len - 1;
709  
710  	if (len < 8)
711  		return 0;
712  
713  	if (symbol[0] != '_' || symbol[1] != '_')
714  		return 0;
715  
716  	/* __start_XXXXX */
717  	if (!memcmp(symbol + 2, "start_", 6))
718  		return 1;
719  
720  	/* __stop_XXXXX */
721  	if (!memcmp(symbol + 2, "stop_", 5))
722  		return 1;
723  
724  	/* __end_XXXXX */
725  	if (!memcmp(symbol + 2, "end_", 4))
726  		return 1;
727  
728  	/* __XXXXX_start */
729  	if (!memcmp(symbol + len - 6, "_start", 6))
730  		return 1;
731  
732  	/* __XXXXX_end */
733  	if (!memcmp(symbol + len - 4, "_end", 4))
734  		return 1;
735  
736  	return 0;
737  }
738  
compare_symbols(const void * a,const void * b)739  static int compare_symbols(const void *a, const void *b)
740  {
741  	const struct sym_entry *sa = *(const struct sym_entry **)a;
742  	const struct sym_entry *sb = *(const struct sym_entry **)b;
743  	int wa, wb;
744  
745  	/* sort by address first */
746  	if (sa->addr > sb->addr)
747  		return 1;
748  	if (sa->addr < sb->addr)
749  		return -1;
750  
751  	/* sort by "weakness" type */
752  	wa = (sa->sym[0] == 'w') || (sa->sym[0] == 'W');
753  	wb = (sb->sym[0] == 'w') || (sb->sym[0] == 'W');
754  	if (wa != wb)
755  		return wa - wb;
756  
757  	/* sort by "linker script provide" type */
758  	wa = may_be_linker_script_provide_symbol(sa);
759  	wb = may_be_linker_script_provide_symbol(sb);
760  	if (wa != wb)
761  		return wa - wb;
762  
763  	/* sort by the number of prefix underscores */
764  	wa = strspn(sym_name(sa), "_");
765  	wb = strspn(sym_name(sb), "_");
766  	if (wa != wb)
767  		return wa - wb;
768  
769  	/* sort by initial order, so that other symbols are left undisturbed */
770  	return sa->start_pos - sb->start_pos;
771  }
772  
sort_symbols(void)773  static void sort_symbols(void)
774  {
775  	qsort(table, table_cnt, sizeof(table[0]), compare_symbols);
776  }
777  
make_percpus_absolute(void)778  static void make_percpus_absolute(void)
779  {
780  	unsigned int i;
781  
782  	for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++)
783  		if (symbol_in_range(table[i], &percpu_range, 1)) {
784  			/*
785  			 * Keep the 'A' override for percpu symbols to
786  			 * ensure consistent behavior compared to older
787  			 * versions of this tool.
788  			 */
789  			table[i]->sym[0] = 'A';
790  			table[i]->percpu_absolute = 1;
791  		}
792  }
793  
794  /* find the minimum non-absolute symbol address */
record_relative_base(void)795  static void record_relative_base(void)
796  {
797  	unsigned int i;
798  
799  	for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++)
800  		if (!symbol_absolute(table[i])) {
801  			/*
802  			 * The table is sorted by address.
803  			 * Take the first non-absolute symbol value.
804  			 */
805  			relative_base = table[i]->addr;
806  			return;
807  		}
808  }
809  
main(int argc,char ** argv)810  int main(int argc, char **argv)
811  {
812  	while (1) {
813  		static const struct option long_options[] = {
814  			{"all-symbols",     no_argument, &all_symbols,     1},
815  			{"absolute-percpu", no_argument, &absolute_percpu, 1},
816  			{"base-relative",   no_argument, &base_relative,   1},
817  			{"lto-clang",       no_argument, &lto_clang,       1},
818  			{},
819  		};
820  
821  		int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL);
822  
823  		if (c == -1)
824  			break;
825  		if (c != 0)
826  			usage();
827  	}
828  
829  	if (optind >= argc)
830  		usage();
831  
832  	read_map(argv[optind]);
833  	shrink_table();
834  	if (absolute_percpu)
835  		make_percpus_absolute();
836  	sort_symbols();
837  	if (base_relative)
838  		record_relative_base();
839  	optimize_token_table();
840  	write_src();
841  
842  	return 0;
843  }
844