1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
4  * Copyright 2020 Google LLC.
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_H
8 #define _BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_H
9 
10 #include <linux/bpf.h>
11 #include <linux/filter.h>
12 #include <linux/rculist.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/hash.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
17 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
18 
19 #define BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE	16
20 
21 #define bpf_rcu_lock_held()                                                    \
22 	(rcu_read_lock_held() || rcu_read_lock_trace_held() ||                 \
23 	 rcu_read_lock_bh_held())
24 struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket {
25 	struct hlist_head list;
26 	raw_spinlock_t lock;
27 };
28 
29 /* Thp map is not the primary owner of a bpf_local_storage_elem.
30  * Instead, the container object (eg. sk->sk_bpf_storage) is.
31  *
32  * The map (bpf_local_storage_map) is for two purposes
33  * 1. Define the size of the "local storage".  It is
34  *    the map's value_size.
35  *
36  * 2. Maintain a list to keep track of all elems such
37  *    that they can be cleaned up during the map destruction.
38  *
39  * When a bpf local storage is being looked up for a
40  * particular object,  the "bpf_map" pointer is actually used
41  * as the "key" to search in the list of elem in
42  * the respective bpf_local_storage owned by the object.
43  *
44  * e.g. sk->sk_bpf_storage is the mini-map with the "bpf_map" pointer
45  * as the searching key.
46  */
47 struct bpf_local_storage_map {
48 	struct bpf_map map;
49 	/* Lookup elem does not require accessing the map.
50 	 *
51 	 * Updating/Deleting requires a bucket lock to
52 	 * link/unlink the elem from the map.  Having
53 	 * multiple buckets to improve contention.
54 	 */
55 	struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket *buckets;
56 	u32 bucket_log;
57 	u16 elem_size;
58 	u16 cache_idx;
59 	struct bpf_mem_alloc selem_ma;
60 	struct bpf_mem_alloc storage_ma;
61 	bool bpf_ma;
62 };
63 
64 struct bpf_local_storage_data {
65 	/* smap is used as the searching key when looking up
66 	 * from the object's bpf_local_storage.
67 	 *
68 	 * Put it in the same cacheline as the data to minimize
69 	 * the number of cachelines accessed during the cache hit case.
70 	 */
71 	struct bpf_local_storage_map __rcu *smap;
72 	u8 data[] __aligned(8);
73 };
74 
75 /* Linked to bpf_local_storage and bpf_local_storage_map */
76 struct bpf_local_storage_elem {
77 	struct hlist_node map_node;	/* Linked to bpf_local_storage_map */
78 	struct hlist_node snode;	/* Linked to bpf_local_storage */
79 	struct bpf_local_storage __rcu *local_storage;
80 	struct rcu_head rcu;
81 	/* 8 bytes hole */
82 	/* The data is stored in another cacheline to minimize
83 	 * the number of cachelines access during a cache hit.
84 	 */
85 	struct bpf_local_storage_data sdata ____cacheline_aligned;
86 };
87 
88 struct bpf_local_storage {
89 	struct bpf_local_storage_data __rcu *cache[BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE];
90 	struct bpf_local_storage_map __rcu *smap;
91 	struct hlist_head list; /* List of bpf_local_storage_elem */
92 	void *owner;		/* The object that owns the above "list" of
93 				 * bpf_local_storage_elem.
94 				 */
95 	struct rcu_head rcu;
96 	raw_spinlock_t lock;	/* Protect adding/removing from the "list" */
97 };
98 
99 /* U16_MAX is much more than enough for sk local storage
100  * considering a tcp_sock is ~2k.
101  */
102 #define BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE				       \
103 	min_t(u32,                                                             \
104 	      (KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE - MAX_BPF_STACK -                              \
105 	       sizeof(struct bpf_local_storage_elem)),                         \
106 	      (U16_MAX - sizeof(struct bpf_local_storage_elem)))
107 
108 #define SELEM(_SDATA)                                                          \
109 	container_of((_SDATA), struct bpf_local_storage_elem, sdata)
110 #define SDATA(_SELEM) (&(_SELEM)->sdata)
111 
112 #define BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE	16
113 
114 struct bpf_local_storage_cache {
115 	spinlock_t idx_lock;
116 	u64 idx_usage_counts[BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE];
117 };
118 
119 #define DEFINE_BPF_STORAGE_CACHE(name)				\
120 static struct bpf_local_storage_cache name = {			\
121 	.idx_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.idx_lock),	\
122 }
123 
124 /* Helper functions for bpf_local_storage */
125 int bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr);
126 
127 struct bpf_map *
128 bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr,
129 			    struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache,
130 			    bool bpf_ma);
131 
132 struct bpf_local_storage_data *
133 bpf_local_storage_lookup(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
134 			 struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
135 			 bool cacheit_lockit);
136 
137 void bpf_local_storage_destroy(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage);
138 
139 void bpf_local_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map,
140 				struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache,
141 				int __percpu *busy_counter);
142 
143 int bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
144 				    const struct btf *btf,
145 				    const struct btf_type *key_type,
146 				    const struct btf_type *value_type);
147 
148 void bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
149 				   struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem);
150 
151 void bpf_selem_unlink(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem, bool reuse_now);
152 
153 void bpf_selem_link_map(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
154 			struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem);
155 
156 struct bpf_local_storage_elem *
157 bpf_selem_alloc(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner, void *value,
158 		bool charge_mem, gfp_t gfp_flags);
159 
160 void bpf_selem_free(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
161 		    struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
162 		    bool reuse_now);
163 
164 int
165 bpf_local_storage_alloc(void *owner,
166 			struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
167 			struct bpf_local_storage_elem *first_selem,
168 			gfp_t gfp_flags);
169 
170 struct bpf_local_storage_data *
171 bpf_local_storage_update(void *owner, struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
172 			 void *value, u64 map_flags, gfp_t gfp_flags);
173 
174 u64 bpf_local_storage_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map);
175 
176 #endif /* _BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_H */
177