1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * MEN Chameleon Bus.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 MEN Mikroelektronik GmbH (www.men.de)
6 * Author: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>
7 */
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/idr.h>
13 #include <linux/mcb.h>
14
15 static DEFINE_IDA(mcb_ida);
16
mcb_match_id(const struct mcb_device_id * ids,struct mcb_device * dev)17 static const struct mcb_device_id *mcb_match_id(const struct mcb_device_id *ids,
18 struct mcb_device *dev)
19 {
20 if (ids) {
21 while (ids->device) {
22 if (ids->device == dev->id)
23 return ids;
24 ids++;
25 }
26 }
27
28 return NULL;
29 }
30
mcb_match(struct device * dev,struct device_driver * drv)31 static int mcb_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
32 {
33 struct mcb_driver *mdrv = to_mcb_driver(drv);
34 struct mcb_device *mdev = to_mcb_device(dev);
35 const struct mcb_device_id *found_id;
36
37 found_id = mcb_match_id(mdrv->id_table, mdev);
38 if (found_id)
39 return 1;
40
41 return 0;
42 }
43
mcb_uevent(const struct device * dev,struct kobj_uevent_env * env)44 static int mcb_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
45 {
46 const struct mcb_device *mdev = to_mcb_device(dev);
47 int ret;
48
49 ret = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=mcb:16z%03d", mdev->id);
50 if (ret)
51 return -ENOMEM;
52
53 return 0;
54 }
55
mcb_probe(struct device * dev)56 static int mcb_probe(struct device *dev)
57 {
58 struct mcb_driver *mdrv = to_mcb_driver(dev->driver);
59 struct mcb_device *mdev = to_mcb_device(dev);
60 const struct mcb_device_id *found_id;
61 struct module *carrier_mod;
62 int ret;
63
64 found_id = mcb_match_id(mdrv->id_table, mdev);
65 if (!found_id)
66 return -ENODEV;
67
68 carrier_mod = mdev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
69 if (!try_module_get(carrier_mod))
70 return -EINVAL;
71
72 get_device(dev);
73 ret = mdrv->probe(mdev, found_id);
74 if (ret) {
75 module_put(carrier_mod);
76 put_device(dev);
77 }
78
79 return ret;
80 }
81
mcb_remove(struct device * dev)82 static void mcb_remove(struct device *dev)
83 {
84 struct mcb_driver *mdrv = to_mcb_driver(dev->driver);
85 struct mcb_device *mdev = to_mcb_device(dev);
86 struct module *carrier_mod;
87
88 mdrv->remove(mdev);
89
90 carrier_mod = mdev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
91 module_put(carrier_mod);
92
93 put_device(&mdev->dev);
94 }
95
mcb_shutdown(struct device * dev)96 static void mcb_shutdown(struct device *dev)
97 {
98 struct mcb_driver *mdrv = to_mcb_driver(dev->driver);
99 struct mcb_device *mdev = to_mcb_device(dev);
100
101 if (mdrv && mdrv->shutdown)
102 mdrv->shutdown(mdev);
103 }
104
revision_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)105 static ssize_t revision_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
106 char *buf)
107 {
108 struct mcb_bus *bus = to_mcb_bus(dev);
109
110 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", bus->revision);
111 }
112 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(revision);
113
model_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)114 static ssize_t model_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
115 char *buf)
116 {
117 struct mcb_bus *bus = to_mcb_bus(dev);
118
119 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%c\n", bus->model);
120 }
121 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(model);
122
minor_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)123 static ssize_t minor_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
124 char *buf)
125 {
126 struct mcb_bus *bus = to_mcb_bus(dev);
127
128 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", bus->minor);
129 }
130 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(minor);
131
name_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)132 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
133 char *buf)
134 {
135 struct mcb_bus *bus = to_mcb_bus(dev);
136
137 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", bus->name);
138 }
139 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
140
141 static struct attribute *mcb_bus_attrs[] = {
142 &dev_attr_revision.attr,
143 &dev_attr_model.attr,
144 &dev_attr_minor.attr,
145 &dev_attr_name.attr,
146 NULL,
147 };
148
149 static const struct attribute_group mcb_carrier_group = {
150 .attrs = mcb_bus_attrs,
151 };
152
153 static const struct attribute_group *mcb_carrier_groups[] = {
154 &mcb_carrier_group,
155 NULL,
156 };
157
158
159 static struct bus_type mcb_bus_type = {
160 .name = "mcb",
161 .match = mcb_match,
162 .uevent = mcb_uevent,
163 .probe = mcb_probe,
164 .remove = mcb_remove,
165 .shutdown = mcb_shutdown,
166 };
167
168 static struct device_type mcb_carrier_device_type = {
169 .name = "mcb-carrier",
170 .groups = mcb_carrier_groups,
171 };
172
173 /**
174 * __mcb_register_driver() - Register a @mcb_driver at the system
175 * @drv: The @mcb_driver
176 * @owner: The @mcb_driver's module
177 * @mod_name: The name of the @mcb_driver's module
178 *
179 * Register a @mcb_driver at the system. Perform some sanity checks, if
180 * the .probe and .remove methods are provided by the driver.
181 */
__mcb_register_driver(struct mcb_driver * drv,struct module * owner,const char * mod_name)182 int __mcb_register_driver(struct mcb_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
183 const char *mod_name)
184 {
185 if (!drv->probe || !drv->remove)
186 return -EINVAL;
187
188 drv->driver.owner = owner;
189 drv->driver.bus = &mcb_bus_type;
190 drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
191
192 return driver_register(&drv->driver);
193 }
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(__mcb_register_driver, MCB);
195
196 /**
197 * mcb_unregister_driver() - Unregister a @mcb_driver from the system
198 * @drv: The @mcb_driver
199 *
200 * Unregister a @mcb_driver from the system.
201 */
mcb_unregister_driver(struct mcb_driver * drv)202 void mcb_unregister_driver(struct mcb_driver *drv)
203 {
204 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
205 }
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_unregister_driver, MCB);
207
mcb_release_dev(struct device * dev)208 static void mcb_release_dev(struct device *dev)
209 {
210 struct mcb_device *mdev = to_mcb_device(dev);
211
212 mcb_bus_put(mdev->bus);
213 kfree(mdev);
214 }
215
216 /**
217 * mcb_device_register() - Register a mcb_device
218 * @bus: The @mcb_bus of the device
219 * @dev: The @mcb_device
220 *
221 * Register a specific @mcb_device at a @mcb_bus and the system itself.
222 */
mcb_device_register(struct mcb_bus * bus,struct mcb_device * dev)223 int mcb_device_register(struct mcb_bus *bus, struct mcb_device *dev)
224 {
225 int ret;
226 int device_id;
227
228 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
229 mcb_bus_get(bus);
230 dev->dev.bus = &mcb_bus_type;
231 dev->dev.parent = bus->dev.parent;
232 dev->dev.release = mcb_release_dev;
233 dev->dma_dev = bus->carrier;
234
235 device_id = dev->id;
236 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "mcb%d-16z%03d-%d:%d:%d",
237 bus->bus_nr, device_id, dev->inst, dev->group, dev->var);
238
239 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
240 if (ret < 0) {
241 pr_err("Failed registering device 16z%03d on bus mcb%d (%d)\n",
242 device_id, bus->bus_nr, ret);
243 goto out;
244 }
245
246 return 0;
247
248 out:
249 put_device(&dev->dev);
250
251 return ret;
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_device_register, MCB);
254
mcb_free_bus(struct device * dev)255 static void mcb_free_bus(struct device *dev)
256 {
257 struct mcb_bus *bus = to_mcb_bus(dev);
258
259 put_device(bus->carrier);
260 ida_free(&mcb_ida, bus->bus_nr);
261 kfree(bus);
262 }
263
264 /**
265 * mcb_alloc_bus() - Allocate a new @mcb_bus
266 *
267 * Allocate a new @mcb_bus.
268 */
mcb_alloc_bus(struct device * carrier)269 struct mcb_bus *mcb_alloc_bus(struct device *carrier)
270 {
271 struct mcb_bus *bus;
272 int bus_nr;
273 int rc;
274
275 bus = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mcb_bus), GFP_KERNEL);
276 if (!bus)
277 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
278
279 bus_nr = ida_alloc(&mcb_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
280 if (bus_nr < 0) {
281 kfree(bus);
282 return ERR_PTR(bus_nr);
283 }
284
285 bus->bus_nr = bus_nr;
286 bus->carrier = get_device(carrier);
287
288 device_initialize(&bus->dev);
289 bus->dev.parent = carrier;
290 bus->dev.bus = &mcb_bus_type;
291 bus->dev.type = &mcb_carrier_device_type;
292 bus->dev.release = &mcb_free_bus;
293
294 dev_set_name(&bus->dev, "mcb:%d", bus_nr);
295 rc = device_add(&bus->dev);
296 if (rc)
297 goto err_put;
298
299 return bus;
300
301 err_put:
302 put_device(&bus->dev);
303 return ERR_PTR(rc);
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_alloc_bus, MCB);
306
__mcb_devices_unregister(struct device * dev,void * data)307 static int __mcb_devices_unregister(struct device *dev, void *data)
308 {
309 device_unregister(dev);
310 return 0;
311 }
312
mcb_devices_unregister(struct mcb_bus * bus)313 static void mcb_devices_unregister(struct mcb_bus *bus)
314 {
315 bus_for_each_dev(&mcb_bus_type, NULL, NULL, __mcb_devices_unregister);
316 }
317 /**
318 * mcb_release_bus() - Free a @mcb_bus
319 * @bus: The @mcb_bus to release
320 *
321 * Release an allocated @mcb_bus from the system.
322 */
mcb_release_bus(struct mcb_bus * bus)323 void mcb_release_bus(struct mcb_bus *bus)
324 {
325 mcb_devices_unregister(bus);
326 }
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_release_bus, MCB);
328
329 /**
330 * mcb_bus_put() - Increment refcnt
331 * @bus: The @mcb_bus
332 *
333 * Get a @mcb_bus' ref
334 */
mcb_bus_get(struct mcb_bus * bus)335 struct mcb_bus *mcb_bus_get(struct mcb_bus *bus)
336 {
337 if (bus)
338 get_device(&bus->dev);
339
340 return bus;
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_bus_get, MCB);
343
344 /**
345 * mcb_bus_put() - Decrement refcnt
346 * @bus: The @mcb_bus
347 *
348 * Release a @mcb_bus' ref
349 */
mcb_bus_put(struct mcb_bus * bus)350 void mcb_bus_put(struct mcb_bus *bus)
351 {
352 if (bus)
353 put_device(&bus->dev);
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_bus_put, MCB);
356
357 /**
358 * mcb_alloc_dev() - Allocate a device
359 * @bus: The @mcb_bus the device is part of
360 *
361 * Allocate a @mcb_device and add bus.
362 */
mcb_alloc_dev(struct mcb_bus * bus)363 struct mcb_device *mcb_alloc_dev(struct mcb_bus *bus)
364 {
365 struct mcb_device *dev;
366
367 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mcb_device), GFP_KERNEL);
368 if (!dev)
369 return NULL;
370
371 dev->bus = bus;
372
373 return dev;
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_alloc_dev, MCB);
376
377 /**
378 * mcb_free_dev() - Free @mcb_device
379 * @dev: The device to free
380 *
381 * Free a @mcb_device
382 */
mcb_free_dev(struct mcb_device * dev)383 void mcb_free_dev(struct mcb_device *dev)
384 {
385 kfree(dev);
386 }
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_free_dev, MCB);
388
__mcb_bus_add_devices(struct device * dev,void * data)389 static int __mcb_bus_add_devices(struct device *dev, void *data)
390 {
391 int retval;
392
393 retval = device_attach(dev);
394 if (retval < 0) {
395 dev_err(dev, "Error adding device (%d)\n", retval);
396 return retval;
397 }
398
399 return 0;
400 }
401
402 /**
403 * mcb_bus_add_devices() - Add devices in the bus' internal device list
404 * @bus: The @mcb_bus we add the devices
405 *
406 * Add devices in the bus' internal device list to the system.
407 */
mcb_bus_add_devices(const struct mcb_bus * bus)408 void mcb_bus_add_devices(const struct mcb_bus *bus)
409 {
410 bus_for_each_dev(&mcb_bus_type, NULL, NULL, __mcb_bus_add_devices);
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_bus_add_devices, MCB);
413
414 /**
415 * mcb_get_resource() - get a resource for a mcb device
416 * @dev: the mcb device
417 * @type: the type of resource
418 */
mcb_get_resource(struct mcb_device * dev,unsigned int type)419 struct resource *mcb_get_resource(struct mcb_device *dev, unsigned int type)
420 {
421 if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM)
422 return &dev->mem;
423 else if (type == IORESOURCE_IRQ)
424 return &dev->irq;
425 else
426 return NULL;
427 }
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_get_resource, MCB);
429
430 /**
431 * mcb_request_mem() - Request memory
432 * @dev: The @mcb_device the memory is for
433 * @name: The name for the memory reference.
434 *
435 * Request memory for a @mcb_device. If @name is NULL the driver name will
436 * be used.
437 */
mcb_request_mem(struct mcb_device * dev,const char * name)438 struct resource *mcb_request_mem(struct mcb_device *dev, const char *name)
439 {
440 struct resource *mem;
441 u32 size;
442
443 if (!name)
444 name = dev->dev.driver->name;
445
446 size = resource_size(&dev->mem);
447
448 mem = request_mem_region(dev->mem.start, size, name);
449 if (!mem)
450 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
451
452 return mem;
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_request_mem, MCB);
455
456 /**
457 * mcb_release_mem() - Release memory requested by device
458 * @dev: The @mcb_device that requested the memory
459 *
460 * Release memory that was prior requested via @mcb_request_mem().
461 */
mcb_release_mem(struct resource * mem)462 void mcb_release_mem(struct resource *mem)
463 {
464 u32 size;
465
466 size = resource_size(mem);
467 release_mem_region(mem->start, size);
468 }
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_release_mem, MCB);
470
__mcb_get_irq(struct mcb_device * dev)471 static int __mcb_get_irq(struct mcb_device *dev)
472 {
473 struct resource *irq;
474
475 irq = mcb_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ);
476
477 return irq->start;
478 }
479
480 /**
481 * mcb_get_irq() - Get device's IRQ number
482 * @dev: The @mcb_device the IRQ is for
483 *
484 * Get the IRQ number of a given @mcb_device.
485 */
mcb_get_irq(struct mcb_device * dev)486 int mcb_get_irq(struct mcb_device *dev)
487 {
488 struct mcb_bus *bus = dev->bus;
489
490 if (bus->get_irq)
491 return bus->get_irq(dev);
492
493 return __mcb_get_irq(dev);
494 }
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mcb_get_irq, MCB);
496
mcb_init(void)497 static int mcb_init(void)
498 {
499 return bus_register(&mcb_bus_type);
500 }
501
mcb_exit(void)502 static void mcb_exit(void)
503 {
504 ida_destroy(&mcb_ida);
505 bus_unregister(&mcb_bus_type);
506 }
507
508 /* mcb must be initialized after PCI but before the chameleon drivers.
509 * That means we must use some initcall between subsys_initcall and
510 * device_initcall.
511 */
512 fs_initcall(mcb_init);
513 module_exit(mcb_exit);
514
515 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MEN Chameleon Bus Driver");
516 MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>");
517 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
518