1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * net/core/dst.c Protocol independent destination cache.
4 *
5 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 *
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
24 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
25 #include <net/xfrm.h>
26
27 #include <net/dst.h>
28 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
29
dst_discard_out(struct net * net,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)30 int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
31 {
32 kfree_skb(skb);
33 return 0;
34 }
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_discard_out);
36
37 const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics = {
38 /* This initializer is needed to force linker to place this variable
39 * into const section. Otherwise it might end into bss section.
40 * We really want to avoid false sharing on this variable, and catch
41 * any writes on it.
42 */
43 .refcnt = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
44 };
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_default_metrics);
46
dst_init(struct dst_entry * dst,struct dst_ops * ops,struct net_device * dev,int initial_ref,int initial_obsolete,unsigned short flags)47 void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops,
48 struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete,
49 unsigned short flags)
50 {
51 dst->dev = dev;
52 netdev_hold(dev, &dst->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
53 dst->ops = ops;
54 dst_init_metrics(dst, dst_default_metrics.metrics, true);
55 dst->expires = 0UL;
56 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
57 dst->xfrm = NULL;
58 #endif
59 dst->input = dst_discard;
60 dst->output = dst_discard_out;
61 dst->error = 0;
62 dst->obsolete = initial_obsolete;
63 dst->header_len = 0;
64 dst->trailer_len = 0;
65 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
66 dst->tclassid = 0;
67 #endif
68 dst->lwtstate = NULL;
69 rcuref_init(&dst->__rcuref, initial_ref);
70 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dst->rt_uncached);
71 dst->__use = 0;
72 dst->lastuse = jiffies;
73 dst->flags = flags;
74 if (!(flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
75 dst_entries_add(ops, 1);
76 }
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_init);
78
dst_alloc(struct dst_ops * ops,struct net_device * dev,int initial_ref,int initial_obsolete,unsigned short flags)79 void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev,
80 int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags)
81 {
82 struct dst_entry *dst;
83
84 if (ops->gc &&
85 !(flags & DST_NOCOUNT) &&
86 dst_entries_get_fast(ops) > ops->gc_thresh)
87 ops->gc(ops);
88
89 dst = kmem_cache_alloc(ops->kmem_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
90 if (!dst)
91 return NULL;
92
93 dst_init(dst, ops, dev, initial_ref, initial_obsolete, flags);
94
95 return dst;
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_alloc);
98
dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst)99 struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst)
100 {
101 struct dst_entry *child = NULL;
102
103 smp_rmb();
104
105 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
106 if (dst->xfrm) {
107 struct xfrm_dst *xdst = (struct xfrm_dst *) dst;
108
109 child = xdst->child;
110 }
111 #endif
112 if (dst->ops->destroy)
113 dst->ops->destroy(dst);
114 netdev_put(dst->dev, &dst->dev_tracker);
115
116 lwtstate_put(dst->lwtstate);
117
118 if (dst->flags & DST_METADATA)
119 metadata_dst_free((struct metadata_dst *)dst);
120 else
121 kmem_cache_free(dst->ops->kmem_cachep, dst);
122
123 dst = child;
124 if (dst)
125 dst_release_immediate(dst);
126 return NULL;
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_destroy);
129
dst_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head * head)130 static void dst_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
131 {
132 struct dst_entry *dst = container_of(head, struct dst_entry, rcu_head);
133
134 dst = dst_destroy(dst);
135 }
136
137 /* Operations to mark dst as DEAD and clean up the net device referenced
138 * by dst:
139 * 1. put the dst under blackhole interface and discard all tx/rx packets
140 * on this route.
141 * 2. release the net_device
142 * This function should be called when removing routes from the fib tree
143 * in preparation for a NETDEV_DOWN/NETDEV_UNREGISTER event and also to
144 * make the next dst_ops->check() fail.
145 */
dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry * dst)146 void dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry *dst)
147 {
148 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
149
150 dst->obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD;
151 if (dst->ops->ifdown)
152 dst->ops->ifdown(dst, dev);
153 dst->input = dst_discard;
154 dst->output = dst_discard_out;
155 dst->dev = blackhole_netdev;
156 netdev_ref_replace(dev, blackhole_netdev, &dst->dev_tracker,
157 GFP_ATOMIC);
158 }
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_dev_put);
160
dst_count_dec(struct dst_entry * dst)161 static void dst_count_dec(struct dst_entry *dst)
162 {
163 if (!(dst->flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
164 dst_entries_add(dst->ops, -1);
165 }
166
dst_release(struct dst_entry * dst)167 void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst)
168 {
169 if (dst && rcuref_put(&dst->__rcuref)) {
170 dst_count_dec(dst);
171 call_rcu_hurry(&dst->rcu_head, dst_destroy_rcu);
172 }
173 }
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release);
175
dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry * dst)176 void dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry *dst)
177 {
178 if (dst && rcuref_put(&dst->__rcuref)) {
179 dst_count_dec(dst);
180 dst_destroy(dst);
181 }
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release_immediate);
184
dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry * dst,unsigned long old)185 u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
186 {
187 struct dst_metrics *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
188
189 if (p) {
190 struct dst_metrics *old_p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(old);
191 unsigned long prev, new;
192
193 refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
194 memcpy(p->metrics, old_p->metrics, sizeof(p->metrics));
195
196 new = (unsigned long) p;
197 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
198
199 if (prev != old) {
200 kfree(p);
201 p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(prev);
202 if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
203 p = NULL;
204 } else if (prev & DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED) {
205 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&old_p->refcnt))
206 kfree(old_p);
207 }
208 }
209 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_metrics, metrics) != 0);
210 return (u32 *)p;
211 }
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_cow_metrics_generic);
213
214 /* Caller asserts that dst_metrics_read_only(dst) is false. */
__dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry * dst,unsigned long old)215 void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
216 {
217 unsigned long prev, new;
218
219 new = ((unsigned long) &dst_default_metrics) | DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
220 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
221 if (prev == old)
222 kfree(__DST_METRICS_PTR(old));
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_destroy_metrics_generic);
225
dst_blackhole_check(struct dst_entry * dst,u32 cookie)226 struct dst_entry *dst_blackhole_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
227 {
228 return NULL;
229 }
230
dst_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry * dst,unsigned long old)231 u32 *dst_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
232 {
233 return NULL;
234 }
235
dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry * dst,struct sk_buff * skb,const void * daddr)236 struct neighbour *dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
237 struct sk_buff *skb,
238 const void *daddr)
239 {
240 return NULL;
241 }
242
dst_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry * dst,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,u32 mtu,bool confirm_neigh)243 void dst_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
244 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
245 bool confirm_neigh)
246 {
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_blackhole_update_pmtu);
249
dst_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry * dst,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)250 void dst_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
251 struct sk_buff *skb)
252 {
253 }
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_blackhole_redirect);
255
dst_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry * dst)256 unsigned int dst_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
257 {
258 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
259
260 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_blackhole_mtu);
263
264 static struct dst_ops dst_blackhole_ops = {
265 .family = AF_UNSPEC,
266 .neigh_lookup = dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup,
267 .check = dst_blackhole_check,
268 .cow_metrics = dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
269 .update_pmtu = dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
270 .redirect = dst_blackhole_redirect,
271 .mtu = dst_blackhole_mtu,
272 };
273
__metadata_dst_init(struct metadata_dst * md_dst,enum metadata_type type,u8 optslen)274 static void __metadata_dst_init(struct metadata_dst *md_dst,
275 enum metadata_type type, u8 optslen)
276 {
277 struct dst_entry *dst;
278
279 dst = &md_dst->dst;
280 dst_init(dst, &dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE,
281 DST_METADATA | DST_NOCOUNT);
282 memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen - sizeof(*dst));
283 md_dst->type = type;
284 }
285
metadata_dst_alloc(u8 optslen,enum metadata_type type,gfp_t flags)286 struct metadata_dst *metadata_dst_alloc(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type,
287 gfp_t flags)
288 {
289 struct metadata_dst *md_dst;
290
291 md_dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen, flags);
292 if (!md_dst)
293 return NULL;
294
295 __metadata_dst_init(md_dst, type, optslen);
296
297 return md_dst;
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc);
300
metadata_dst_free(struct metadata_dst * md_dst)301 void metadata_dst_free(struct metadata_dst *md_dst)
302 {
303 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
304 if (md_dst->type == METADATA_IP_TUNNEL)
305 dst_cache_destroy(&md_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache);
306 #endif
307 if (md_dst->type == METADATA_XFRM)
308 dst_release(md_dst->u.xfrm_info.dst_orig);
309 kfree(md_dst);
310 }
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_free);
312
313 struct metadata_dst __percpu *
metadata_dst_alloc_percpu(u8 optslen,enum metadata_type type,gfp_t flags)314 metadata_dst_alloc_percpu(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type, gfp_t flags)
315 {
316 int cpu;
317 struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst;
318
319 md_dst = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct metadata_dst) + optslen,
320 __alignof__(struct metadata_dst), flags);
321 if (!md_dst)
322 return NULL;
323
324 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
325 __metadata_dst_init(per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu), type, optslen);
326
327 return md_dst;
328 }
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc_percpu);
330
metadata_dst_free_percpu(struct metadata_dst __percpu * md_dst)331 void metadata_dst_free_percpu(struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst)
332 {
333 int cpu;
334
335 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
336 struct metadata_dst *one_md_dst = per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu);
337
338 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
339 if (one_md_dst->type == METADATA_IP_TUNNEL)
340 dst_cache_destroy(&one_md_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache);
341 #endif
342 if (one_md_dst->type == METADATA_XFRM)
343 dst_release(one_md_dst->u.xfrm_info.dst_orig);
344 }
345 free_percpu(md_dst);
346 }
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_free_percpu);
348