xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/mps3r.c (revision 3728de31925ae9658e2ce3d1ff9b63c83609f310)
1 /*
2  * Arm MPS3 board emulation for Cortex-R-based FPGA images.
3  * (For M-profile images see mps2.c and mps2tz.c.)
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 Linaro Limited
6  * Written by Peter Maydell
7  *
8  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or
10  *  (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * The MPS3 is an FPGA based dev board. This file handles FPGA images
15  * which use the Cortex-R CPUs. We model these separately from the
16  * M-profile images, because on M-profile the FPGA image is based on
17  * a "Subsystem for Embedded" which is similar to an SoC, whereas
18  * the R-profile FPGA images don't have that abstraction layer.
19  *
20  * We model the following FPGA images here:
21  *  "mps3-an536" -- dual Cortex-R52 as documented in Arm Application Note AN536
22  *
23  * Application Note AN536:
24  * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0536/latest/
25  */
26 
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qobject/qlist.h"
31 #include "system/address-spaces.h"
32 #include "cpu.h"
33 #include "system/system.h"
34 #include "hw/boards.h"
35 #include "hw/or-irq.h"
36 #include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
37 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
38 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
39 #include "hw/arm/bsa.h"
40 #include "hw/arm/machines-qom.h"
41 #include "hw/char/cmsdk-apb-uart.h"
42 #include "hw/i2c/arm_sbcon_i2c.h"
43 #include "hw/intc/arm_gicv3.h"
44 #include "hw/misc/mps2-scc.h"
45 #include "hw/misc/mps2-fpgaio.h"
46 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
47 #include "hw/net/lan9118.h"
48 #include "hw/rtc/pl031.h"
49 #include "hw/ssi/pl022.h"
50 #include "hw/timer/cmsdk-apb-dualtimer.h"
51 #include "hw/watchdog/cmsdk-apb-watchdog.h"
52 
53 /* Define the layout of RAM and ROM in a board */
54 typedef struct RAMInfo {
55     const char *name;
56     hwaddr base;
57     hwaddr size;
58     int mrindex; /* index into rams[]; -1 for the system RAM block */
59     int flags;
60 } RAMInfo;
61 
62 /*
63  * The MPS3 DDR is 3GiB, but on a 32-bit host QEMU doesn't permit
64  * emulation of that much guest RAM, so artificially make it smaller.
65  */
66 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
67 #define MPS3_DDR_SIZE (1 * GiB)
68 #else
69 #define MPS3_DDR_SIZE (3 * GiB)
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * Flag values:
74  * IS_MAIN: this is the main machine RAM
75  * IS_ROM: this area is read-only
76  */
77 #define IS_MAIN 1
78 #define IS_ROM 2
79 
80 #define MPS3R_RAM_MAX 9
81 #define MPS3R_CPU_MAX 2
82 #define MPS3R_UART_MAX 4 /* shared UART count */
83 
84 #define PERIPHBASE 0xf0000000
85 #define NUM_SPIS 96
86 
87 typedef enum MPS3RFPGAType {
88     FPGA_AN536,
89 } MPS3RFPGAType;
90 
91 struct MPS3RMachineClass {
92     MachineClass parent;
93     MPS3RFPGAType fpga_type;
94     const RAMInfo *raminfo;
95     hwaddr loader_start;
96 };
97 
98 struct MPS3RMachineState {
99     MachineState parent;
100     struct arm_boot_info bootinfo;
101     MemoryRegion ram[MPS3R_RAM_MAX];
102     Object *cpu[MPS3R_CPU_MAX];
103     MemoryRegion cpu_sysmem[MPS3R_CPU_MAX];
104     MemoryRegion sysmem_alias[MPS3R_CPU_MAX];
105     MemoryRegion cpu_ram[MPS3R_CPU_MAX];
106     GICv3State gic;
107     /* per-CPU UARTs followed by the shared UARTs */
108     CMSDKAPBUART uart[MPS3R_CPU_MAX + MPS3R_UART_MAX];
109     OrIRQState cpu_uart_oflow[MPS3R_CPU_MAX];
110     OrIRQState uart_oflow;
111     CMSDKAPBWatchdog watchdog;
112     CMSDKAPBDualTimer dualtimer;
113     ArmSbconI2CState i2c[5];
114     PL022State spi[3];
115     MPS2SCC scc;
116     MPS2FPGAIO fpgaio;
117     UnimplementedDeviceState i2s_audio;
118     PL031State rtc;
119     Clock *clk;
120 };
121 
122 #define TYPE_MPS3R_MACHINE "mps3r"
123 #define TYPE_MPS3R_AN536_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mps3-an536")
124 
125 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(MPS3RMachineState, MPS3RMachineClass, MPS3R_MACHINE)
126 
127 /*
128  * Main clock frequency CLK in Hz (50MHz). In the image there are also
129  * ACLK, MCLK, GPUCLK and PERIPHCLK at the same frequency; for our
130  * model we just roll them all into one.
131  */
132 #define CLK_FRQ 50000000
133 
134 static const RAMInfo an536_raminfo[] = {
135     {
136         .name = "ATCM",
137         .base = 0x00000000,
138         .size = 0x00008000,
139         .mrindex = 0,
140     }, {
141         /* We model the QSPI flash as simple ROM for now */
142         .name = "QSPI",
143         .base = 0x08000000,
144         .size = 0x00800000,
145         .flags = IS_ROM,
146         .mrindex = 1,
147     }, {
148         .name = "BRAM",
149         .base = 0x10000000,
150         .size = 0x00080000,
151         .mrindex = 2,
152     }, {
153         .name = "DDR",
154         .base = 0x20000000,
155         .size = MPS3_DDR_SIZE,
156         .mrindex = -1,
157     }, {
158         .name = "ATCM0",
159         .base = 0xee000000,
160         .size = 0x00008000,
161         .mrindex = 3,
162     }, {
163         .name = "BTCM0",
164         .base = 0xee100000,
165         .size = 0x00008000,
166         .mrindex = 4,
167     }, {
168         .name = "CTCM0",
169         .base = 0xee200000,
170         .size = 0x00008000,
171         .mrindex = 5,
172     }, {
173         .name = "ATCM1",
174         .base = 0xee400000,
175         .size = 0x00008000,
176         .mrindex = 6,
177     }, {
178         .name = "BTCM1",
179         .base = 0xee500000,
180         .size = 0x00008000,
181         .mrindex = 7,
182     }, {
183         .name = "CTCM1",
184         .base = 0xee600000,
185         .size = 0x00008000,
186         .mrindex = 8,
187     }, {
188         .name = NULL,
189     }
190 };
191 
192 static const int an536_oscclk[] = {
193     24000000, /* 24MHz reference for RTC and timers */
194     50000000, /* 50MHz ACLK */
195     50000000, /* 50MHz MCLK */
196     50000000, /* 50MHz GPUCLK */
197     24576000, /* 24.576MHz AUDCLK */
198     23750000, /* 23.75MHz HDLCDCLK */
199     100000000, /* 100MHz DDR4_REF_CLK */
200 };
201 
202 static MemoryRegion *mr_for_raminfo(MPS3RMachineState *mms,
203                                     const RAMInfo *raminfo)
204 {
205     /* Return an initialized MemoryRegion for the RAMInfo. */
206     MemoryRegion *ram;
207 
208     if (raminfo->mrindex < 0) {
209         /* Means this RAMInfo is for QEMU's "system memory" */
210         MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
211         assert(!(raminfo->flags & IS_ROM));
212         return machine->ram;
213     }
214 
215     assert(raminfo->mrindex < MPS3R_RAM_MAX);
216     ram = &mms->ram[raminfo->mrindex];
217 
218     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, raminfo->name,
219                            raminfo->size, &error_fatal);
220     if (raminfo->flags & IS_ROM) {
221         memory_region_set_readonly(ram, true);
222     }
223     return ram;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * There is no defined secondary boot protocol for Linux for the AN536,
228  * because real hardware has a restriction that atomic operations between
229  * the two CPUs do not function correctly, and so true SMP is not
230  * possible. Therefore for cases where the user is directly booting
231  * a kernel, we treat the system as essentially uniprocessor, and
232  * put the secondary CPU into power-off state (as if the user on the
233  * real hardware had configured the secondary to be halted via the
234  * SCC config registers).
235  *
236  * Note that the default secondary boot code would not work here anyway
237  * as it assumes a GICv2, and we have a GICv3.
238  */
239 static void mps3r_write_secondary_boot(ARMCPU *cpu,
240                                        const struct arm_boot_info *info)
241 {
242     /*
243      * Power the secondary CPU off. This means we don't need to write any
244      * boot code into guest memory. Note that the 'cpu' argument to this
245      * function is the primary CPU we passed to arm_load_kernel(), not
246      * the secondary. Loop around all the other CPUs, as the boot.c
247      * code does for the "disable secondaries if PSCI is enabled" case.
248      */
249     for (CPUState *cs = first_cpu; cs; cs = CPU_NEXT(cs)) {
250         if (cs != first_cpu) {
251             object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cs), "start-powered-off", true,
252                                      &error_abort);
253         }
254     }
255 }
256 
257 static void mps3r_secondary_cpu_reset(ARMCPU *cpu,
258                                       const struct arm_boot_info *info)
259 {
260     /* We don't need to do anything here because the CPU will be off */
261 }
262 
263 static void create_gic(MPS3RMachineState *mms, MemoryRegion *sysmem)
264 {
265     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
266     DeviceState *gicdev;
267     QList *redist_region_count;
268 
269     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "gic", &mms->gic, TYPE_ARM_GICV3);
270     gicdev = DEVICE(&mms->gic);
271     qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-cpu", machine->smp.cpus);
272     qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-irq", NUM_SPIS + GIC_INTERNAL);
273     redist_region_count = qlist_new();
274     qlist_append_int(redist_region_count, machine->smp.cpus);
275     qdev_prop_set_array(gicdev, "redist-region-count", redist_region_count);
276     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&mms->gic), "sysmem",
277                              OBJECT(sysmem), &error_fatal);
278     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->gic), &error_fatal);
279     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->gic), 0, PERIPHBASE);
280     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->gic), 1, PERIPHBASE + 0x100000);
281     /*
282      * Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer and the GICv3
283      * maintenance interrupt signal to the appropriate GIC PPI inputs,
284      * and the GIC's IRQ/FIQ/VIRQ/VFIQ interrupt outputs to the CPU's inputs.
285      */
286     for (int i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
287         DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(mms->cpu[i]);
288         SysBusDevice *gicsbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->gic);
289         int intidbase = NUM_SPIS + i * GIC_INTERNAL;
290         int irq;
291         /*
292          * Mapping from the output timer irq lines from the CPU to the
293          * GIC PPI inputs used for this board. This isn't a BSA board,
294          * but it uses the standard convention for the PPI numbers.
295          */
296         const int timer_irq[] = {
297             [GTIMER_PHYS] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ,
298             [GTIMER_VIRT] = ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ,
299             [GTIMER_HYP]  = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ,
300         };
301 
302         for (irq = 0; irq < ARRAY_SIZE(timer_irq); irq++) {
303             qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, irq,
304                                   qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev,
305                                                    intidbase + timer_irq[irq]));
306         }
307 
308         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(cpudev, "gicv3-maintenance-interrupt", 0,
309                                     qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev,
310                                                      intidbase + ARCH_GIC_MAINT_IRQ));
311 
312         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(cpudev, "pmu-interrupt", 0,
313                                     qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev,
314                                                      intidbase + VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ));
315 
316         sysbus_connect_irq(gicsbd, i,
317                            qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ));
318         sysbus_connect_irq(gicsbd, i + machine->smp.cpus,
319                            qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ));
320         sysbus_connect_irq(gicsbd, i + 2 * machine->smp.cpus,
321                            qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VIRQ));
322         sysbus_connect_irq(gicsbd, i + 3 * machine->smp.cpus,
323                            qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VFIQ));
324     }
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Create UART uartno, and map it into the MemoryRegion mem at address baseaddr.
329  * The qemu_irq arguments are where we connect the various IRQs from the UART.
330  */
331 static void create_uart(MPS3RMachineState *mms, int uartno, MemoryRegion *mem,
332                         hwaddr baseaddr, qemu_irq txirq, qemu_irq rxirq,
333                         qemu_irq txoverirq, qemu_irq rxoverirq,
334                         qemu_irq combirq)
335 {
336     g_autofree char *s = g_strdup_printf("uart%d", uartno);
337     SysBusDevice *sbd;
338 
339     assert(uartno < ARRAY_SIZE(mms->uart));
340     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), s, &mms->uart[uartno],
341                             TYPE_CMSDK_APB_UART);
342     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&mms->uart[uartno]), "pclk-frq", CLK_FRQ);
343     qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(&mms->uart[uartno]), "chardev", serial_hd(uartno));
344     sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->uart[uartno]);
345     sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_fatal);
346     memory_region_add_subregion(mem, baseaddr,
347                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sbd, 0));
348     sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 0, txirq);
349     sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 1, rxirq);
350     sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 2, txoverirq);
351     sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 3, rxoverirq);
352     sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 4, combirq);
353 }
354 
355 static void mps3r_common_init(MachineState *machine)
356 {
357     MPS3RMachineState *mms = MPS3R_MACHINE(machine);
358     MPS3RMachineClass *mmc = MPS3R_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(mms);
359     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
360     DeviceState *gicdev;
361     QList *oscclk;
362 
363     mms->clk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "CLK");
364     clock_set_hz(mms->clk, CLK_FRQ);
365 
366     for (const RAMInfo *ri = mmc->raminfo; ri->name; ri++) {
367         MemoryRegion *mr = mr_for_raminfo(mms, ri);
368         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, ri->base, mr);
369     }
370 
371     assert(machine->smp.cpus <= MPS3R_CPU_MAX);
372     for (int i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
373         g_autofree char *sysmem_name = g_strdup_printf("cpu-%d-memory", i);
374         g_autofree char *ramname = g_strdup_printf("cpu-%d-memory", i);
375         g_autofree char *alias_name = g_strdup_printf("sysmem-alias-%d", i);
376 
377         /*
378          * Each CPU has some private RAM/peripherals, so create the container
379          * which will house those, with the whole-machine system memory being
380          * used where there's no CPU-specific device. Note that we need the
381          * sysmem_alias aliases because we can't put one MR (the original
382          * 'sysmem') into more than one other MR.
383          */
384         memory_region_init(&mms->cpu_sysmem[i], OBJECT(machine),
385                            sysmem_name, UINT64_MAX);
386         memory_region_init_alias(&mms->sysmem_alias[i], OBJECT(machine),
387                                  alias_name, sysmem, 0, UINT64_MAX);
388         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&mms->cpu_sysmem[i], 0,
389                                             &mms->sysmem_alias[i], -1);
390 
391         mms->cpu[i] = object_new(machine->cpu_type);
392         object_property_set_link(mms->cpu[i], "memory",
393                                  OBJECT(&mms->cpu_sysmem[i]), &error_abort);
394         object_property_set_int(mms->cpu[i], "reset-cbar",
395                                 PERIPHBASE, &error_abort);
396         qdev_realize(DEVICE(mms->cpu[i]), NULL, &error_fatal);
397         object_unref(mms->cpu[i]);
398 
399         /* Per-CPU RAM */
400         memory_region_init_ram(&mms->cpu_ram[i], NULL, ramname,
401                                0x1000, &error_fatal);
402         memory_region_add_subregion(&mms->cpu_sysmem[i], 0xe7c01000,
403                                     &mms->cpu_ram[i]);
404     }
405 
406     create_gic(mms, sysmem);
407     gicdev = DEVICE(&mms->gic);
408 
409     /*
410      * UARTs 0 and 1 are per-CPU; their interrupts are wired to
411      * the relevant CPU's PPI 0..3, aka INTID 16..19
412      */
413     for (int i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
414         int intidbase = NUM_SPIS + i * GIC_INTERNAL;
415         g_autofree char *s = g_strdup_printf("cpu-uart-oflow-orgate%d", i);
416         DeviceState *orgate;
417 
418         /* The two overflow IRQs from the UART are ORed together into PPI 3 */
419         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), s, &mms->cpu_uart_oflow[i],
420                                 TYPE_OR_IRQ);
421         orgate = DEVICE(&mms->cpu_uart_oflow[i]);
422         qdev_prop_set_uint32(orgate, "num-lines", 2);
423         qdev_realize(orgate, NULL, &error_fatal);
424         qdev_connect_gpio_out(orgate, 0,
425                               qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, intidbase + 19));
426 
427         create_uart(mms, i, &mms->cpu_sysmem[i], 0xe7c00000,
428                     qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, intidbase + 17), /* tx */
429                     qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, intidbase + 16), /* rx */
430                     qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate, 0), /* txover */
431                     qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate, 1), /* rxover */
432                     qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, intidbase + 18) /* combined */);
433     }
434     /*
435      * UARTs 2 to 5 are whole-system; all overflow IRQs are ORed
436      * together into IRQ 17
437      */
438     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "uart-oflow-orgate",
439                             &mms->uart_oflow, TYPE_OR_IRQ);
440     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&mms->uart_oflow), "num-lines",
441                          MPS3R_UART_MAX * 2);
442     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&mms->uart_oflow), NULL, &error_fatal);
443     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&mms->uart_oflow), 0,
444                           qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, 17));
445 
446     for (int i = 0; i < MPS3R_UART_MAX; i++) {
447         hwaddr baseaddr = 0xe0205000 + i * 0x1000;
448         int rxirq = 5 + i * 2, txirq = 6 + i * 2, combirq = 13 + i;
449 
450         create_uart(mms, i + MPS3R_CPU_MAX, sysmem, baseaddr,
451                     qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, txirq),
452                     qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, rxirq),
453                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&mms->uart_oflow), i * 2),
454                     qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&mms->uart_oflow), i * 2 + 1),
455                     qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, combirq));
456     }
457 
458     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
459         /* CMSDK GPIO controllers */
460         g_autofree char *s = g_strdup_printf("gpio%d", i);
461         create_unimplemented_device(s, 0xe0000000 + i * 0x1000, 0x1000);
462     }
463 
464     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "watchdog", &mms->watchdog,
465                             TYPE_CMSDK_APB_WATCHDOG);
466     qdev_connect_clock_in(DEVICE(&mms->watchdog), "WDOGCLK", mms->clk);
467     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->watchdog), &error_fatal);
468     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->watchdog), 0,
469                        qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, 0));
470     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->watchdog), 0, 0xe0100000);
471 
472     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "dualtimer", &mms->dualtimer,
473                             TYPE_CMSDK_APB_DUALTIMER);
474     qdev_connect_clock_in(DEVICE(&mms->dualtimer), "TIMCLK", mms->clk);
475     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->dualtimer), &error_fatal);
476     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->dualtimer), 0,
477                        qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, 3));
478     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->dualtimer), 1,
479                        qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, 1));
480     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->dualtimer), 2,
481                        qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, 2));
482     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->dualtimer), 0, 0xe0101000);
483 
484     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mms->i2c); i++) {
485         static const hwaddr i2cbase[] = {0xe0102000,    /* Touch */
486                                          0xe0103000,    /* Audio */
487                                          0xe0107000,    /* Shield0 */
488                                          0xe0108000,    /* Shield1 */
489                                          0xe0109000};   /* DDR4 EEPROM */
490         g_autofree char *s = g_strdup_printf("i2c%d", i);
491 
492         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), s, &mms->i2c[i],
493                                 TYPE_ARM_SBCON_I2C);
494         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->i2c[i]), &error_fatal);
495         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->i2c[i]), 0, i2cbase[i]);
496         if (i != 2 && i != 3) {
497             /*
498              * internal-only bus: mark it full to avoid user-created
499              * i2c devices being plugged into it.
500              */
501             qbus_mark_full(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(&mms->i2c[i]), "i2c"));
502         }
503     }
504 
505     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mms->spi); i++) {
506         g_autofree char *s = g_strdup_printf("spi%d", i);
507         hwaddr baseaddr = 0xe0104000 + i * 0x1000;
508 
509         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), s, &mms->spi[i], TYPE_PL022);
510         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->spi[i]), &error_fatal);
511         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->spi[i]), 0, baseaddr);
512         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->spi[i]), 0,
513                            qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, 22 + i));
514     }
515 
516     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "scc", &mms->scc, TYPE_MPS2_SCC);
517     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&mms->scc), "scc-cfg0", 0);
518     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&mms->scc), "scc-cfg4", 0x2);
519     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&mms->scc), "scc-aid", 0x00200008);
520     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&mms->scc), "scc-id", 0x41055360);
521     oscclk = qlist_new();
522     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(an536_oscclk); i++) {
523         qlist_append_int(oscclk, an536_oscclk[i]);
524     }
525     qdev_prop_set_array(DEVICE(&mms->scc), "oscclk", oscclk);
526     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->scc), &error_fatal);
527     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->scc), 0, 0xe0200000);
528 
529     create_unimplemented_device("i2s-audio", 0xe0201000, 0x1000);
530 
531     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "fpgaio", &mms->fpgaio,
532                             TYPE_MPS2_FPGAIO);
533     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&mms->fpgaio), "prescale-clk", an536_oscclk[1]);
534     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&mms->fpgaio), "num-leds", 10);
535     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&mms->fpgaio), "has-switches", true);
536     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&mms->fpgaio), "has-dbgctrl", false);
537     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->fpgaio), &error_fatal);
538     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->fpgaio), 0, 0xe0202000);
539 
540     create_unimplemented_device("clcd", 0xe0209000, 0x1000);
541 
542     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "rtc", &mms->rtc, TYPE_PL031);
543     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->rtc), &error_fatal);
544     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->rtc), 0, 0xe020a000);
545     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->rtc), 0,
546                        qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, 4));
547 
548     /*
549      * In hardware this is a LAN9220; the LAN9118 is software compatible
550      * except that it doesn't support the checksum-offload feature.
551      */
552     lan9118_init(0xe0300000,
553                  qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, 18));
554 
555     create_unimplemented_device("usb", 0xe0301000, 0x1000);
556     create_unimplemented_device("qspi-write-config", 0xe0600000, 0x1000);
557 
558     mms->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
559     mms->bootinfo.board_id = -1;
560     mms->bootinfo.loader_start = mmc->loader_start;
561     mms->bootinfo.write_secondary_boot = mps3r_write_secondary_boot;
562     mms->bootinfo.secondary_cpu_reset_hook = mps3r_secondary_cpu_reset;
563     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(mms->cpu[0]), machine, &mms->bootinfo);
564 }
565 
566 static void mps3r_set_default_ram_info(MPS3RMachineClass *mmc)
567 {
568     /*
569      * Set mc->default_ram_size and default_ram_id from the
570      * information in mmc->raminfo.
571      */
572     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(mmc);
573     const RAMInfo *p;
574 
575     for (p = mmc->raminfo; p->name; p++) {
576         if (p->mrindex < 0) {
577             /* Found the entry for "system memory" */
578             mc->default_ram_size = p->size;
579             mc->default_ram_id = p->name;
580             mmc->loader_start = p->base;
581             return;
582         }
583     }
584     g_assert_not_reached();
585 }
586 
587 static void mps3r_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
588 {
589     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
590 
591     mc->init = mps3r_common_init;
592 }
593 
594 static void mps3r_an536_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
595 {
596     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
597     MPS3RMachineClass *mmc = MPS3R_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
598     static const char * const valid_cpu_types[] = {
599         ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-r52"),
600         NULL
601     };
602 
603     mc->desc = "ARM MPS3 with AN536 FPGA image for Cortex-R52";
604     /*
605      * In the real FPGA image there are always two cores, but the standard
606      * initial setting for the SCC SYSCON 0x000 register is 0x21, meaning
607      * that the second core is held in reset and halted. Many images built for
608      * the board do not expect the second core to run at startup (especially
609      * since on the real FPGA image it is not possible to use LDREX/STREX
610      * in RAM between the two cores, so a true SMP setup isn't supported).
611      *
612      * As QEMU's equivalent of this, we support both -smp 1 and -smp 2,
613      * with the default being -smp 1. This seems a more intuitive UI for
614      * QEMU users than, for instance, having a machine property to allow
615      * the user to set the initial value of the SYSCON 0x000 register.
616      */
617     mc->default_cpus = 1;
618     mc->min_cpus = 1;
619     mc->max_cpus = 2;
620     mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-r52");
621     mc->valid_cpu_types = valid_cpu_types;
622     mmc->raminfo = an536_raminfo;
623     mps3r_set_default_ram_info(mmc);
624 }
625 
626 static const TypeInfo mps3r_machine_types[] = {
627     {
628         .name = TYPE_MPS3R_MACHINE,
629         .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
630         .abstract = true,
631         .instance_size = sizeof(MPS3RMachineState),
632         .class_size = sizeof(MPS3RMachineClass),
633         .class_init = mps3r_class_init,
634     }, {
635         .name = TYPE_MPS3R_AN536_MACHINE,
636         .parent = TYPE_MPS3R_MACHINE,
637         .class_init = mps3r_an536_class_init,
638         .interfaces = arm_machine_interfaces,
639     },
640 };
641 
642 DEFINE_TYPES(mps3r_machine_types);
643