xref: /openbmc/qemu/tests/qtest/migration/cpr-tests.c (revision fb241d0a1fd36a1b67ecced29d8b533316cf9e2d)
1 /*
2  * QTest testcases for CPR
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
5  *   based on the vhost-user-test.c that is:
6  *      Copyright (c) 2014 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
9  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "libqtest.h"
15 #include "migration/framework.h"
16 #include "migration/migration-qmp.h"
17 #include "migration/migration-util.h"
18 
19 
20 static char *tmpfs;
21 
22 static void *migrate_hook_start_mode_reboot(QTestState *from, QTestState *to)
23 {
24     migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "mode", "cpr-reboot");
25     migrate_set_parameter_str(to, "mode", "cpr-reboot");
26 
27     return NULL;
28 }
29 
30 static void test_mode_reboot(void)
31 {
32     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("file:%s/%s", tmpfs,
33                                            FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
34     MigrateCommon args = {
35         .start.mem_type = MEM_TYPE_SHMEM,
36         .connect_uri = uri,
37         .listen_uri = "defer",
38         .start_hook = migrate_hook_start_mode_reboot,
39         .start = {
40             .caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_X_IGNORE_SHARED] = true,
41         },
42     };
43 
44     test_file_common(&args, true);
45 }
46 
47 static void *test_mode_transfer_start(QTestState *from, QTestState *to)
48 {
49     migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "mode", "cpr-transfer");
50     return NULL;
51 }
52 
53 /*
54  * cpr-transfer mode cannot use the target monitor prior to starting the
55  * migration, and cannot connect synchronously to the monitor, so defer
56  * the target connection.
57  */
58 static void test_mode_transfer_common(bool incoming_defer)
59 {
60     g_autofree char *cpr_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/cpr.sock", tmpfs);
61     g_autofree char *mig_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
62     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s", mig_path);
63     g_autofree char *opts_target = NULL;
64 
65     const char *opts = "-machine aux-ram-share=on -nodefaults";
66     g_autofree const char *cpr_channel = g_strdup_printf(
67         "cpr,addr.transport=socket,addr.type=unix,addr.path=%s",
68         cpr_path);
69 
70     g_autofree char *connect_channels = g_strdup_printf(
71         "[ { 'channel-type': 'main',"
72         "    'addr': { 'transport': 'socket',"
73         "              'type': 'unix',"
74         "              'path': '%s' } } ]",
75         mig_path);
76 
77     /*
78      * Set up a UNIX domain socket for the CPR channel before
79      * launching the destination VM, to avoid timing issues
80      * during connection setup.
81      */
82     int cpr_sockfd = qtest_socket_server(cpr_path);
83     g_assert(cpr_sockfd >= 0);
84 
85     opts_target = g_strdup_printf("-incoming cpr,addr.transport=socket,"
86                                   "addr.type=fd,addr.str=%d %s",
87                                   cpr_sockfd, opts);
88     MigrateCommon args = {
89         .start.opts_source = opts,
90         .start.opts_target = opts_target,
91         .start.defer_target_connect = true,
92         .start.mem_type = MEM_TYPE_MEMFD,
93         .listen_uri = incoming_defer ? "defer" : uri,
94         .connect_channels = connect_channels,
95         .cpr_channel = cpr_channel,
96         .start_hook = test_mode_transfer_start,
97     };
98 
99     if (test_precopy_common(&args) < 0) {
100         close(cpr_sockfd);
101         unlink(cpr_path);
102     }
103 }
104 
105 static void test_mode_transfer(void)
106 {
107     test_mode_transfer_common(NULL);
108 }
109 
110 static void test_mode_transfer_defer(void)
111 {
112     test_mode_transfer_common(true);
113 }
114 
115 static void set_cpr_exec_args(QTestState *who, MigrateCommon *args)
116 {
117     g_autofree char *qtest_from_args = NULL;
118     g_autofree char *from_args = NULL;
119     g_autofree char *to_args = NULL;
120     g_autofree char *exec_args = NULL;
121     g_auto(GStrv) argv = NULL;
122     char *from_str, *src, *dst;
123     int ret;
124 
125     /*
126      * hide_stderr appends "2>/dev/null" to the command line, but cpr-exec
127      * passes the command-line words to execv, not to the shell, so suppress it
128      * here.  fd 2 was already bound in the source VM, and execv preserves it.
129      */
130     g_assert(args->start.hide_stderr == false);
131 
132     ret = migrate_args(&from_args, &to_args, args->listen_uri, &args->start);
133     g_assert(!ret);
134     qtest_from_args = qtest_qemu_args(from_args);
135 
136     /*
137      * The generated args may have been formatted using "%s %s" with empty
138      * strings, which can produce consecutive spaces, which g_strsplit would
139      * convert into empty strings.  Ditto for leading and trailing space.
140      * De-dup spaces to avoid that.
141      */
142 
143     from_str = src = dst = g_strstrip(qtest_from_args);
144     do {
145         if (*src != ' ' || src[-1] != ' ') {
146             *dst++ = *src;
147         }
148     } while (*src++);
149 
150     exec_args = g_strconcat(qtest_qemu_binary(migration_get_env()->qemu_dst),
151                             " -incoming defer ", from_str, NULL);
152     argv = g_strsplit(exec_args, " ", -1);
153     migrate_set_parameter_strv(who, "cpr-exec-command", argv);
154 }
155 
156 static void wait_for_migration_event(QTestState *who, const char *waitfor)
157 {
158     QDict *rsp, *data;
159     char *status;
160     bool done = false;
161 
162     while (!done) {
163         rsp = qtest_qmp_eventwait_ref(who, "MIGRATION");
164         g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "data"));
165         data = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "data");
166         g_assert(qdict_haskey(data, "status"));
167         status = g_strdup(qdict_get_str(data, "status"));
168         g_assert(strcmp(status, "failed"));
169         done = !strcmp(status, waitfor);
170         qobject_unref(rsp);
171     }
172 }
173 
174 static void test_cpr_exec(MigrateCommon *args)
175 {
176     QTestState *from, *to;
177     void *data_hook = NULL;
178     g_autofree char *connect_uri = g_strdup(args->connect_uri);
179     g_autofree char *filename = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs,
180                                                 FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
181 
182     if (migrate_start(&from, NULL, args->listen_uri, &args->start)) {
183         return;
184     }
185 
186     /* Source and dest never run concurrently */
187     g_assert_false(args->live);
188 
189     if (args->start_hook) {
190         data_hook = args->start_hook(from, NULL);
191     }
192 
193     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
194     set_cpr_exec_args(from, args);
195     migrate_set_capability(from, "events", true);
196     migrate_qmp(from, NULL, connect_uri, NULL, "{}");
197     wait_for_migration_event(from, "completed");
198 
199     to = qtest_init_after_exec(from);
200 
201     qtest_qmp_assert_success(to, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-incoming',"
202                              "  'arguments': { "
203                              "      'channels': [ { 'channel-type': 'main',"
204                              "      'addr': { 'transport': 'file',"
205                              "                'filename': %s,"
206                              "                'offset': 0  } } ] } }",
207                              filename);
208     wait_for_migration_complete(to);
209 
210     wait_for_resume(to, get_dst());
211     /* Device on target is still named src_serial because args do not change */
212     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
213 
214     if (args->end_hook) {
215         args->end_hook(from, to, data_hook);
216     }
217 
218     migrate_end(from, to, args->result == MIG_TEST_SUCCEED);
219 }
220 
221 static void *test_mode_exec_start(QTestState *from, QTestState *to)
222 {
223     assert(!to);
224     migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "mode", "cpr-exec");
225     return NULL;
226 }
227 
228 static void test_mode_exec(void)
229 {
230     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("file:%s/%s", tmpfs,
231                                            FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
232     g_autofree char *listen_uri = g_strdup_printf("defer");
233 
234     MigrateCommon args = {
235         .start.only_source = true,
236         .start.opts_source = "-machine aux-ram-share=on -nodefaults",
237         .start.mem_type = MEM_TYPE_MEMFD,
238         .connect_uri = uri,
239         .listen_uri = listen_uri,
240         .start_hook = test_mode_exec_start,
241     };
242 
243     test_cpr_exec(&args);
244 }
245 
246 void migration_test_add_cpr(MigrationTestEnv *env)
247 {
248     tmpfs = env->tmpfs;
249 
250     /* no tests in the smoke set for now */
251 
252     if (!env->full_set) {
253         return;
254     }
255 
256     /*
257      * Our CI system has problems with shared memory.
258      * Don't run this test until we find a workaround.
259      */
260     if (getenv("QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS")) {
261         migration_test_add("/migration/mode/reboot", test_mode_reboot);
262     }
263 
264     if (env->has_kvm) {
265         migration_test_add("/migration/mode/transfer", test_mode_transfer);
266         migration_test_add("/migration/mode/transfer/defer",
267                            test_mode_transfer_defer);
268         migration_test_add("/migration/mode/exec", test_mode_exec);
269     }
270 }
271