xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S (revision 83d290c56fab2d38cd1ab4c4cc7099559c1d5046)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2004, Psyent Corporation <www.psyent.com>
4  * Scott McNutt <smcnutt@psyent.com>
5  */
6 
7 #include <asm-offsets.h>
8 #include <config.h>
9 #include <version.h>
10 
11 /*
12  * icache and dcache configuration used only for start.S.
13  * the values are chosen so that it will work for all configuration.
14  */
15 #define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE	32 /* fixed 32 */
16 #define ICACHE_SIZE_MAX		0x10000 /* 64k max */
17 #define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE_MIN	4 /* 4, 16, 32 */
18 #define DCACHE_SIZE_MAX		0x10000 /* 64k max */
19 
20 	/* RESTART */
21 	.text
22 	.global _start, _except_start, _except_end
23 
24 _start:
25 	wrctl	status, r0		/* Disable interrupts */
26 	/*
27 	 * ICACHE INIT -- only the icache line at the reset address
28 	 * is invalidated at reset. So the init must stay within
29 	 * the cache line size (8 words). If GERMS is used, we'll
30 	 * just be invalidating the cache a second time. If cache
31 	 * is not implemented initi behaves as nop.
32 	 */
33 	ori	r4, r0, %lo(ICACHE_LINE_SIZE)
34 	movhi	r5, %hi(ICACHE_SIZE_MAX)
35 	ori	r5, r5, %lo(ICACHE_SIZE_MAX)
36 0:	initi	r5
37 	sub	r5, r5, r4
38 	bgt	r5, r0, 0b
39 	br	_except_end	/* Skip the tramp */
40 
41 	/*
42 	 * EXCEPTION TRAMPOLINE -- the following gets copied
43 	 * to the exception address (below), but is otherwise at the
44 	 * default exception vector offset (0x0020).
45 	 */
46 _except_start:
47 	movhi	et, %hi(_exception)
48 	ori	et, et, %lo(_exception)
49 	jmp	et
50 _except_end:
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * INTERRUPTS -- for now, all interrupts masked and globally
54 	 * disabled.
55 	 */
56 	wrctl	ienable, r0		/* All disabled	*/
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * DCACHE INIT -- if dcache not implemented, initd behaves as
60 	 * nop.
61 	 */
62 	ori	r4, r0, %lo(DCACHE_LINE_SIZE_MIN)
63 	movhi	r5, %hi(DCACHE_SIZE_MAX)
64 	ori	r5, r5, %lo(DCACHE_SIZE_MAX)
65 	mov	r6, r0
66 1:	initd	0(r6)
67 	add	r6, r6, r4
68 	bltu	r6, r5, 1b
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * RELOCATE CODE, DATA & COMMAND TABLE -- the following code
72 	 * assumes code, data and the command table are all
73 	 * contiguous. This lets us relocate everything as a single
74 	 * block. Make sure the linker script matches this ;-)
75 	 */
76 	nextpc	r4
77 _cur:	movhi	r5, %hi(_cur - _start)
78 	ori	r5, r5, %lo(_cur - _start)
79 	sub	r4, r4, r5		/* r4 <- cur _start */
80 	mov	r8, r4
81 	movhi	r5, %hi(_start)
82 	ori	r5, r5, %lo(_start)	/* r5 <- linked _start */
83 	mov	sp, r5		/* initial stack below u-boot code */
84 	beq	r4, r5, 3f
85 
86 	movhi	r6, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN)
87 	ori	r6, r6, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN)
88 	add	r6, r6, r5
89 2:	ldwio	r7, 0(r4)
90 	addi	r4, r4, 4
91 	stwio	r7, 0(r5)
92 	addi	r5, r5, 4
93 	bne	r5, r6, 2b
94 3:
95 
96 	/* JUMP TO RELOC ADDR */
97 	movhi	r4, %hi(_reloc)
98 	ori	r4, r4, %lo(_reloc)
99 	jmp	r4
100 _reloc:
101 
102 	/* STACK INIT -- zero top two words for call back chain. */
103 	addi	sp, sp, -8
104 	stw	r0, 0(sp)
105 	stw	r0, 4(sp)
106 	mov	fp, sp
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART
109 	/* Set up the debug UART */
110 	movhi	r2, %hi(debug_uart_init@h)
111 	ori	r2, r2, %lo(debug_uart_init@h)
112 	callr	r2
113 #endif
114 
115 	/* Allocate and initialize reserved area, update SP */
116 	mov	r4, sp
117 	movhi	r2, %hi(board_init_f_alloc_reserve@h)
118 	ori	r2, r2, %lo(board_init_f_alloc_reserve@h)
119 	callr	r2
120 	mov	sp, r2
121 	mov	r4, sp
122 	movhi	r2, %hi(board_init_f_init_reserve@h)
123 	ori	r2, r2, %lo(board_init_f_init_reserve@h)
124 	callr	r2
125 
126 	/* Update frame-pointer */
127 	mov	fp, sp
128 
129 	/* Call board_init_f -- never returns */
130 	mov	r4, r0
131 	movhi	r2, %hi(board_init_f@h)
132 	ori	r2, r2, %lo(board_init_f@h)
133 	callr	r2
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * NEVER RETURNS -- but branch to the _start just
137 	 * in case ;-)
138 	 */
139 	br	_start
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * relocate_code -- Nios2 handles the relocation above. But
143 	 * the generic board code monkeys with the heap, stack, etc.
144 	 * (it makes some assumptions that may not be appropriate
145 	 * for Nios). Nevertheless, we capitulate here.
146 	 *
147 	 * We'll call the board_init_r from here since this isn't
148 	 * supposed to return.
149 	 *
150 	 * void relocate_code (ulong sp, gd_t *global_data,
151 	 *			ulong reloc_addr)
152 	 *			__attribute__ ((noreturn));
153 	 */
154 	.text
155 	.global relocate_code
156 
157 relocate_code:
158 	mov	sp, r4		/* Set the new sp */
159 	mov	r4, r5
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * ZERO BSS/SBSS -- bss and sbss are assumed to be adjacent
163 	 * and between __bss_start and __bss_end.
164 	 */
165 	movhi	r5, %hi(__bss_start)
166 	ori	r5, r5, %lo(__bss_start)
167 	movhi	r6, %hi(__bss_end)
168 	ori	r6, r6, %lo(__bss_end)
169 	beq	r5, r6, 5f
170 
171 4:	stw	r0, 0(r5)
172 	addi	r5, r5, 4
173 	bne	r5, r6, 4b
174 5:
175 
176 	movhi	r8, %hi(board_init_r@h)
177 	ori	r8, r8, %lo(board_init_r@h)
178 	callr	r8
179 	ret
180