1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * User Events FTrace Test Program
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2021 Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
6 */
7
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <linux/user_events.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <fcntl.h>
13 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 #include <sys/uio.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17
18 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
19 #include "user_events_selftests.h"
20
21 const char *data_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/user_events_data";
22 const char *status_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/user_events_status";
23 const char *enable_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/__test_event/enable";
24 const char *trace_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/trace";
25 const char *fmt_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/__test_event/format";
26
trace_bytes(void)27 static int trace_bytes(void)
28 {
29 int fd = open(trace_file, O_RDONLY);
30 char buf[256];
31 int bytes = 0, got;
32
33 if (fd == -1)
34 return -1;
35
36 while (true) {
37 got = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
38
39 if (got == -1)
40 return -1;
41
42 if (got == 0)
43 break;
44
45 bytes += got;
46 }
47
48 close(fd);
49
50 return bytes;
51 }
52
skip_until_empty_line(FILE * fp)53 static int skip_until_empty_line(FILE *fp)
54 {
55 int c, last = 0;
56
57 while (true) {
58 c = getc(fp);
59
60 if (c == EOF)
61 break;
62
63 if (last == '\n' && c == '\n')
64 return 0;
65
66 last = c;
67 }
68
69 return -1;
70 }
71
get_print_fmt(char * buffer,int len)72 static int get_print_fmt(char *buffer, int len)
73 {
74 FILE *fp = fopen(fmt_file, "r");
75 char *newline;
76
77 if (!fp)
78 return -1;
79
80 /* Read until empty line (Skip Common) */
81 if (skip_until_empty_line(fp) < 0)
82 goto err;
83
84 /* Read until empty line (Skip Properties) */
85 if (skip_until_empty_line(fp) < 0)
86 goto err;
87
88 /* Read in print_fmt: */
89 if (fgets(buffer, len, fp) == NULL)
90 goto err;
91
92 newline = strchr(buffer, '\n');
93
94 if (newline)
95 *newline = '\0';
96
97 fclose(fp);
98
99 return 0;
100 err:
101 fclose(fp);
102
103 return -1;
104 }
105
wait_for_delete(void)106 static bool wait_for_delete(void)
107 {
108 int i;
109
110 for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
111 int fd = open(enable_file, O_RDONLY);
112
113 if (fd == -1)
114 return true;
115
116 close(fd);
117 usleep(1000);
118 }
119
120 return false;
121 }
122
clear(int * check)123 static int clear(int *check)
124 {
125 struct user_unreg unreg = {0};
126 int fd;
127
128 unreg.size = sizeof(unreg);
129 unreg.disable_bit = 31;
130 unreg.disable_addr = (__u64)check;
131
132 fd = open(data_file, O_RDWR);
133
134 if (fd == -1)
135 return -1;
136
137 if (ioctl(fd, DIAG_IOCSUNREG, &unreg) == -1)
138 if (errno != ENOENT)
139 goto fail;
140
141 if (ioctl(fd, DIAG_IOCSDEL, "__test_event") == -1) {
142 if (errno == EBUSY) {
143 if (!wait_for_delete())
144 goto fail;
145 } else if (errno != ENOENT)
146 goto fail;
147 }
148
149 close(fd);
150
151 return 0;
152 fail:
153 close(fd);
154
155 return -1;
156 }
157
check_print_fmt(const char * event,const char * expected,int * check)158 static int check_print_fmt(const char *event, const char *expected, int *check)
159 {
160 struct user_reg reg = {0};
161 char print_fmt[256];
162 int ret;
163 int fd;
164
165 /* Ensure cleared */
166 ret = clear(check);
167
168 if (ret != 0)
169 return ret;
170
171 fd = open(data_file, O_RDWR);
172
173 if (fd == -1)
174 return fd;
175
176 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
177 reg.name_args = (__u64)event;
178 reg.enable_bit = 31;
179 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)check;
180 reg.enable_size = sizeof(*check);
181
182 /* Register should work */
183 ret = ioctl(fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®);
184
185 if (ret != 0) {
186 close(fd);
187 printf("Reg failed in fmt\n");
188 return ret;
189 }
190
191 /* Ensure correct print_fmt */
192 ret = get_print_fmt(print_fmt, sizeof(print_fmt));
193
194 close(fd);
195
196 if (ret != 0)
197 return ret;
198
199 return strcmp(print_fmt, expected);
200 }
201
FIXTURE(user)202 FIXTURE(user) {
203 int status_fd;
204 int data_fd;
205 int enable_fd;
206 int check;
207 bool umount;
208 };
209
FIXTURE_SETUP(user)210 FIXTURE_SETUP(user) {
211 USER_EVENT_FIXTURE_SETUP(return, self->umount);
212
213 self->status_fd = open(status_file, O_RDONLY);
214 ASSERT_NE(-1, self->status_fd);
215
216 self->data_fd = open(data_file, O_RDWR);
217 ASSERT_NE(-1, self->data_fd);
218
219 self->enable_fd = -1;
220 }
221
FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(user)222 FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(user) {
223 USER_EVENT_FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(self->umount);
224
225 close(self->status_fd);
226 close(self->data_fd);
227
228 if (self->enable_fd != -1) {
229 write(self->enable_fd, "0", sizeof("0"));
230 close(self->enable_fd);
231 }
232
233 if (clear(&self->check) != 0)
234 printf("WARNING: Clear didn't work!\n");
235 }
236
TEST_F(user,register_events)237 TEST_F(user, register_events) {
238 struct user_reg reg = {0};
239 struct user_unreg unreg = {0};
240
241 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
242 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event u32 field1; u32 field2";
243 reg.enable_bit = 31;
244 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
245 reg.enable_size = sizeof(self->check);
246
247 unreg.size = sizeof(unreg);
248 unreg.disable_bit = 31;
249 unreg.disable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
250
251 /* Register should work */
252 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
253 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
254
255 /* Multiple registers to the same addr + bit should fail */
256 ASSERT_EQ(-1, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
257 ASSERT_EQ(EADDRINUSE, errno);
258
259 /* Multiple registers to same name should result in same index */
260 reg.enable_bit = 30;
261 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
262 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
263
264 /* Multiple registers to same name but different args should fail */
265 reg.enable_bit = 29;
266 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event u32 field1;";
267 ASSERT_EQ(-1, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
268 ASSERT_EQ(EADDRINUSE, errno);
269
270 /* Ensure disabled */
271 self->enable_fd = open(enable_file, O_RDWR);
272 ASSERT_NE(-1, self->enable_fd);
273 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "0", sizeof("0")))
274
275 /* Enable event and ensure bits updated in status */
276 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "1", sizeof("1")))
277 ASSERT_EQ(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check);
278
279 /* Disable event and ensure bits updated in status */
280 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "0", sizeof("0")))
281 ASSERT_EQ(0, self->check);
282
283 /* File still open should return -EBUSY for delete */
284 ASSERT_EQ(-1, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSDEL, "__test_event"));
285 ASSERT_EQ(EBUSY, errno);
286
287 /* Unregister */
288 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSUNREG, &unreg));
289 unreg.disable_bit = 30;
290 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSUNREG, &unreg));
291
292 /* Delete should have been auto-done after close and unregister */
293 close(self->data_fd);
294
295 ASSERT_EQ(true, wait_for_delete());
296 }
297
TEST_F(user,write_events)298 TEST_F(user, write_events) {
299 struct user_reg reg = {0};
300 struct iovec io[3];
301 __u32 field1, field2;
302 int before = 0, after = 0;
303
304 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
305 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event u32 field1; u32 field2";
306 reg.enable_bit = 31;
307 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
308 reg.enable_size = sizeof(self->check);
309
310 field1 = 1;
311 field2 = 2;
312
313 io[0].iov_base = ®.write_index;
314 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(reg.write_index);
315 io[1].iov_base = &field1;
316 io[1].iov_len = sizeof(field1);
317 io[2].iov_base = &field2;
318 io[2].iov_len = sizeof(field2);
319
320 /* Register should work */
321 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
322 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
323 ASSERT_EQ(0, self->check);
324
325 /* Write should fail on invalid slot with ENOENT */
326 io[0].iov_base = &field2;
327 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(field2);
328 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
329 ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
330 io[0].iov_base = ®.write_index;
331 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(reg.write_index);
332
333 /* Write should return -EBADF when event is not enabled */
334 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
335 ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
336
337 /* Enable event */
338 self->enable_fd = open(enable_file, O_RDWR);
339 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "1", sizeof("1")))
340
341 /* Event should now be enabled */
342 ASSERT_NE(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check);
343
344 /* Write should make it out to ftrace buffers */
345 before = trace_bytes();
346 ASSERT_NE(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
347 after = trace_bytes();
348 ASSERT_GT(after, before);
349
350 /* Negative index should fail with EINVAL */
351 reg.write_index = -1;
352 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
353 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
354 }
355
TEST_F(user,write_empty_events)356 TEST_F(user, write_empty_events) {
357 struct user_reg reg = {0};
358 struct iovec io[1];
359 int before = 0, after = 0;
360
361 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
362 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event";
363 reg.enable_bit = 31;
364 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
365 reg.enable_size = sizeof(self->check);
366
367 io[0].iov_base = ®.write_index;
368 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(reg.write_index);
369
370 /* Register should work */
371 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
372 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
373 ASSERT_EQ(0, self->check);
374
375 /* Enable event */
376 self->enable_fd = open(enable_file, O_RDWR);
377 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "1", sizeof("1")))
378
379 /* Event should now be enabled */
380 ASSERT_EQ(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check);
381
382 /* Write should make it out to ftrace buffers */
383 before = trace_bytes();
384 ASSERT_NE(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 1));
385 after = trace_bytes();
386 ASSERT_GT(after, before);
387 }
388
TEST_F(user,write_fault)389 TEST_F(user, write_fault) {
390 struct user_reg reg = {0};
391 struct iovec io[2];
392 int l = sizeof(__u64);
393 void *anon;
394
395 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
396 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event u64 anon";
397 reg.enable_bit = 31;
398 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
399 reg.enable_size = sizeof(self->check);
400
401 anon = mmap(NULL, l, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
402 ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, anon);
403
404 io[0].iov_base = ®.write_index;
405 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(reg.write_index);
406 io[1].iov_base = anon;
407 io[1].iov_len = l;
408
409 /* Register should work */
410 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
411 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
412
413 /* Enable event */
414 self->enable_fd = open(enable_file, O_RDWR);
415 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "1", sizeof("1")))
416
417 /* Write should work normally */
418 ASSERT_NE(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 2));
419
420 /* Faulted data should zero fill and work */
421 ASSERT_EQ(0, madvise(anon, l, MADV_DONTNEED));
422 ASSERT_NE(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 2));
423 ASSERT_EQ(0, munmap(anon, l));
424 }
425
TEST_F(user,write_validator)426 TEST_F(user, write_validator) {
427 struct user_reg reg = {0};
428 struct iovec io[3];
429 int loc, bytes;
430 char data[8];
431 int before = 0, after = 0;
432
433 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
434 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event __rel_loc char[] data";
435 reg.enable_bit = 31;
436 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
437 reg.enable_size = sizeof(self->check);
438
439 /* Register should work */
440 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
441 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
442 ASSERT_EQ(0, self->check);
443
444 io[0].iov_base = ®.write_index;
445 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(reg.write_index);
446 io[1].iov_base = &loc;
447 io[1].iov_len = sizeof(loc);
448 io[2].iov_base = data;
449 bytes = snprintf(data, sizeof(data), "Test") + 1;
450 io[2].iov_len = bytes;
451
452 /* Undersized write should fail */
453 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 1));
454 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
455
456 /* Enable event */
457 self->enable_fd = open(enable_file, O_RDWR);
458 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "1", sizeof("1")))
459
460 /* Event should now be enabled */
461 ASSERT_EQ(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check);
462
463 /* Full in-bounds write should work */
464 before = trace_bytes();
465 loc = DYN_LOC(0, bytes);
466 ASSERT_NE(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
467 after = trace_bytes();
468 ASSERT_GT(after, before);
469
470 /* Out of bounds write should fault (offset way out) */
471 loc = DYN_LOC(1024, bytes);
472 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
473 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
474
475 /* Out of bounds write should fault (offset 1 byte out) */
476 loc = DYN_LOC(1, bytes);
477 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
478 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
479
480 /* Out of bounds write should fault (size way out) */
481 loc = DYN_LOC(0, bytes + 1024);
482 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
483 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
484
485 /* Out of bounds write should fault (size 1 byte out) */
486 loc = DYN_LOC(0, bytes + 1);
487 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
488 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
489
490 /* Non-Null should fault */
491 memset(data, 'A', sizeof(data));
492 loc = DYN_LOC(0, bytes);
493 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
494 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
495 }
496
TEST_F(user,print_fmt)497 TEST_F(user, print_fmt) {
498 int ret;
499
500 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event __rel_loc char[] data",
501 "print fmt: \"data=%s\", __get_rel_str(data)",
502 &self->check);
503 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
504
505 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event __data_loc char[] data",
506 "print fmt: \"data=%s\", __get_str(data)",
507 &self->check);
508 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
509
510 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event s64 data",
511 "print fmt: \"data=%lld\", REC->data",
512 &self->check);
513 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
514
515 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event u64 data",
516 "print fmt: \"data=%llu\", REC->data",
517 &self->check);
518 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
519
520 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event s32 data",
521 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
522 &self->check);
523 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
524
525 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event u32 data",
526 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
527 &self->check);
528 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
529
530 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event int data",
531 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
532 &self->check);
533 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
534
535 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event unsigned int data",
536 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
537 &self->check);
538 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
539
540 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event s16 data",
541 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
542 &self->check);
543 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
544
545 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event u16 data",
546 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
547 &self->check);
548 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
549
550 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event short data",
551 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
552 &self->check);
553 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
554
555 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event unsigned short data",
556 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
557 &self->check);
558 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
559
560 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event s8 data",
561 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
562 &self->check);
563 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
564
565 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event u8 data",
566 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
567 &self->check);
568 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
569
570 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event char data",
571 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
572 &self->check);
573 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
574
575 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event unsigned char data",
576 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
577 &self->check);
578 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
579
580 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event char[4] data",
581 "print fmt: \"data=%s\", REC->data",
582 &self->check);
583 ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
584 }
585
main(int argc,char ** argv)586 int main(int argc, char **argv)
587 {
588 return test_harness_run(argc, argv);
589 }
590