1 /*
2 * Nuvoton NPCM7xx Random Number Generator.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * for more details.
15 */
16
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18
19 #include "hw/misc/npcm7xx_rng.h"
20 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
21 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
22 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "qemu/module.h"
25 #include "qemu/units.h"
26
27 #include "trace.h"
28
29 #define NPCM7XX_RNG_REGS_SIZE (4 * KiB)
30
31 #define NPCM7XX_RNGCS (0x00)
32 #define NPCM7XX_RNGCS_CLKP(rv) extract32(rv, 2, 4)
33 #define NPCM7XX_RNGCS_DVALID BIT(1)
34 #define NPCM7XX_RNGCS_RNGE BIT(0)
35
36 #define NPCM7XX_RNGD (0x04)
37 #define NPCM7XX_RNGMODE (0x08)
38 #define NPCM7XX_RNGMODE_NORMAL (0x02)
39
npcm7xx_rng_is_enabled(NPCM7xxRNGState * s)40 static bool npcm7xx_rng_is_enabled(NPCM7xxRNGState *s)
41 {
42 return (s->rngcs & NPCM7XX_RNGCS_RNGE) &&
43 (s->rngmode == NPCM7XX_RNGMODE_NORMAL);
44 }
45
npcm7xx_rng_read(void * opaque,hwaddr offset,unsigned size)46 static uint64_t npcm7xx_rng_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
47 {
48 NPCM7xxRNGState *s = opaque;
49 uint64_t value = 0;
50
51 switch (offset) {
52 case NPCM7XX_RNGCS:
53 /*
54 * If the RNG is enabled, but we don't have any valid random data, try
55 * obtaining some and update the DVALID bit accordingly.
56 */
57 if (!npcm7xx_rng_is_enabled(s)) {
58 s->rngcs &= ~NPCM7XX_RNGCS_DVALID;
59 } else if (!(s->rngcs & NPCM7XX_RNGCS_DVALID)) {
60 uint8_t byte = 0;
61
62 if (qemu_guest_getrandom(&byte, sizeof(byte), NULL) == 0) {
63 s->rngd = byte;
64 s->rngcs |= NPCM7XX_RNGCS_DVALID;
65 }
66 }
67 value = s->rngcs;
68 break;
69 case NPCM7XX_RNGD:
70 if (npcm7xx_rng_is_enabled(s) && s->rngcs & NPCM7XX_RNGCS_DVALID) {
71 s->rngcs &= ~NPCM7XX_RNGCS_DVALID;
72 value = s->rngd;
73 s->rngd = 0;
74 }
75 break;
76 case NPCM7XX_RNGMODE:
77 value = s->rngmode;
78 break;
79
80 default:
81 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
82 "%s: read from invalid offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
83 DEVICE(s)->canonical_path, offset);
84 break;
85 }
86
87 trace_npcm7xx_rng_read(offset, value, size);
88
89 return value;
90 }
91
npcm7xx_rng_write(void * opaque,hwaddr offset,uint64_t value,unsigned size)92 static void npcm7xx_rng_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
93 unsigned size)
94 {
95 NPCM7xxRNGState *s = opaque;
96
97 trace_npcm7xx_rng_write(offset, value, size);
98
99 switch (offset) {
100 case NPCM7XX_RNGCS:
101 s->rngcs &= NPCM7XX_RNGCS_DVALID;
102 s->rngcs |= value & ~NPCM7XX_RNGCS_DVALID;
103 break;
104 case NPCM7XX_RNGD:
105 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
106 "%s: write to read-only register @ 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
107 DEVICE(s)->canonical_path, offset);
108 break;
109 case NPCM7XX_RNGMODE:
110 s->rngmode = value;
111 break;
112 default:
113 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
114 "%s: write to invalid offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
115 DEVICE(s)->canonical_path, offset);
116 break;
117 }
118 }
119
120 static const MemoryRegionOps npcm7xx_rng_ops = {
121 .read = npcm7xx_rng_read,
122 .write = npcm7xx_rng_write,
123 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
124 .valid = {
125 .min_access_size = 1,
126 .max_access_size = 4,
127 .unaligned = false,
128 },
129 };
130
npcm7xx_rng_enter_reset(Object * obj,ResetType type)131 static void npcm7xx_rng_enter_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type)
132 {
133 NPCM7xxRNGState *s = NPCM7XX_RNG(obj);
134
135 s->rngcs = 0;
136 s->rngd = 0;
137 s->rngmode = 0;
138 }
139
npcm7xx_rng_init(Object * obj)140 static void npcm7xx_rng_init(Object *obj)
141 {
142 NPCM7xxRNGState *s = NPCM7XX_RNG(obj);
143
144 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &npcm7xx_rng_ops, s, "regs",
145 NPCM7XX_RNG_REGS_SIZE);
146 sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
147 }
148
149 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_npcm7xx_rng = {
150 .name = "npcm7xx-rng",
151 .version_id = 0,
152 .minimum_version_id = 0,
153 .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
154 VMSTATE_UINT8(rngcs, NPCM7xxRNGState),
155 VMSTATE_UINT8(rngd, NPCM7xxRNGState),
156 VMSTATE_UINT8(rngmode, NPCM7xxRNGState),
157 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
158 },
159 };
160
npcm7xx_rng_class_init(ObjectClass * klass,void * data)161 static void npcm7xx_rng_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
162 {
163 ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(klass);
164 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
165
166 dc->desc = "NPCM7xx Random Number Generator";
167 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_npcm7xx_rng;
168 rc->phases.enter = npcm7xx_rng_enter_reset;
169 }
170
171 static const TypeInfo npcm7xx_rng_types[] = {
172 {
173 .name = TYPE_NPCM7XX_RNG,
174 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
175 .instance_size = sizeof(NPCM7xxRNGState),
176 .class_init = npcm7xx_rng_class_init,
177 .instance_init = npcm7xx_rng_init,
178 },
179 };
180 DEFINE_TYPES(npcm7xx_rng_types);
181