1 /*
2 * IPMI base class
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Corey Minyard, MontaVista Software, LLC
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #ifndef HW_IPMI_H
26 #define HW_IPMI_H
27
28 #include "exec/memory.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
30 #include "qom/object.h"
31
32 #define MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE 300
33
34 enum ipmi_op {
35 IPMI_RESET_CHASSIS,
36 IPMI_POWEROFF_CHASSIS,
37 IPMI_POWERON_CHASSIS,
38 IPMI_POWERCYCLE_CHASSIS,
39 IPMI_PULSE_DIAG_IRQ,
40 IPMI_SHUTDOWN_VIA_ACPI_OVERTEMP,
41 IPMI_SEND_NMI
42 };
43
44 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_CMD 0xc1
45 #define IPMI_CC_COMMAND_INVALID_FOR_LUN 0xc2
46 #define IPMI_CC_TIMEOUT 0xc3
47 #define IPMI_CC_OUT_OF_SPACE 0xc4
48 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_RESERVATION 0xc5
49 #define IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_TRUNCATED 0xc6
50 #define IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID 0xc7
51 #define IPMI_CC_PARM_OUT_OF_RANGE 0xc9
52 #define IPMI_CC_CANNOT_RETURN_REQ_NUM_BYTES 0xca
53 #define IPMI_CC_REQ_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT 0xcb
54 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_DATA_FIELD 0xcc
55 #define IPMI_CC_BMC_INIT_IN_PROGRESS 0xd2
56 #define IPMI_CC_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED 0xd5
57 #define IPMI_CC_UNSPECIFIED 0xff
58
59 #define IPMI_NETFN_APP 0x06
60 #define IPMI_NETFN_OEM 0x3a
61
62 #define IPMI_DEBUG 1
63
64 /* Specified in the SMBIOS spec. */
65 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_KCS 0x01
66 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_SMIC 0x02
67 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_BT 0x03
68 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_SSIF 0x04
69
70 /*
71 * Used for transferring information to interfaces that add
72 * entries to firmware tables.
73 */
74 typedef struct IPMIFwInfo {
75 const char *interface_name;
76 int interface_type;
77 uint8_t ipmi_spec_major_revision;
78 uint8_t ipmi_spec_minor_revision;
79 uint8_t i2c_slave_address;
80 uint32_t uuid;
81
82 uint64_t base_address;
83 uint64_t register_length;
84 uint8_t register_spacing;
85 enum {
86 IPMI_MEMSPACE_IO,
87 IPMI_MEMSPACE_MEM32,
88 IPMI_MEMSPACE_MEM64,
89 IPMI_MEMSPACE_SMBUS
90 } memspace;
91
92 int interrupt_number;
93 enum {
94 IPMI_LEVEL_IRQ,
95 IPMI_EDGE_IRQ
96 } irq_type;
97 } IPMIFwInfo;
98
99 /*
100 * Called by each instantiated IPMI interface device to get it's uuid.
101 */
102 uint32_t ipmi_next_uuid(void);
103
104 /* IPMI Interface types (KCS, SMIC, BT) are prefixed with this */
105 #define TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE_PREFIX "ipmi-interface-"
106
107 /*
108 * An IPMI Interface, the interface for talking between the target
109 * and the BMC.
110 */
111 #define TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE "ipmi-interface"
112 #define IPMI_INTERFACE(obj) \
113 INTERFACE_CHECK(IPMIInterface, (obj), TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
114 typedef struct IPMIInterfaceClass IPMIInterfaceClass;
115 DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(IPMIInterfaceClass, IPMI_INTERFACE,
116 TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
117
118 typedef struct IPMIInterface IPMIInterface;
119
120 struct IPMIInterfaceClass {
121 InterfaceClass parent;
122
123 /*
124 * min_size is the requested I/O size and must be a power of 2.
125 * This is so PCI (or other busses) can request a bigger range.
126 * Use 0 for the default.
127 */
128 void (*init)(struct IPMIInterface *s, unsigned int min_size, Error **errp);
129
130 /*
131 * Perform various operations on the hardware. If checkonly is
132 * true, it will return if the operation can be performed, but it
133 * will not do the operation.
134 */
135 int (*do_hw_op)(struct IPMIInterface *s, enum ipmi_op op, int checkonly);
136
137 /*
138 * Enable/disable irqs on the interface when the BMC requests this.
139 */
140 void (*set_irq_enable)(struct IPMIInterface *s, int val);
141
142 /*
143 * Handle an event that occurred on the interface, generally the.
144 * target writing to a register.
145 */
146 void (*handle_if_event)(struct IPMIInterface *s);
147
148 /*
149 * The interfaces use this to perform certain ops
150 */
151 void (*set_atn)(struct IPMIInterface *s, int val, int irq);
152
153 /*
154 * Got an IPMI warm/cold reset.
155 */
156 void (*reset)(struct IPMIInterface *s, bool is_cold);
157
158 /*
159 * Handle a response from the bmc.
160 */
161 void (*handle_rsp)(struct IPMIInterface *s, uint8_t msg_id,
162 unsigned char *rsp, unsigned int rsp_len);
163
164 /*
165 * Set by the owner to hold the backend data for the interface.
166 */
167 void *(*get_backend_data)(struct IPMIInterface *s);
168
169 /*
170 * Return the firmware info for a device.
171 */
172 void (*get_fwinfo)(struct IPMIInterface *s, IPMIFwInfo *info);
173 };
174
175 /*
176 * Define a BMC simulator (or perhaps a connection to a real BMC)
177 */
178 #define TYPE_IPMI_BMC "ipmi-bmc"
179 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(IPMIBmc, IPMIBmcClass,
180 IPMI_BMC)
181
182 struct IPMIBmc {
183 DeviceState parent;
184
185 uint8_t slave_addr;
186
187 IPMIInterface *intf;
188 };
189
190 struct IPMIBmcClass {
191 DeviceClass parent;
192
193 /* Called when the system resets to report to the bmc. */
194 void (*handle_reset)(struct IPMIBmc *s);
195
196 /*
197 * Handle a command to the bmc.
198 */
199 void (*handle_command)(struct IPMIBmc *s,
200 uint8_t *cmd, unsigned int cmd_len,
201 unsigned int max_cmd_len,
202 uint8_t msg_id);
203 };
204
205 /*
206 * Add a link property to obj that points to a BMC.
207 */
208 void ipmi_bmc_find_and_link(Object *obj, Object **bmc);
209
210 #ifdef IPMI_DEBUG
211 #define ipmi_debug(fs, ...) \
212 fprintf(stderr, "IPMI (%s): " fs, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
213 #else
214 #define ipmi_debug(fs, ...)
215 #endif
216
217 struct ipmi_sdr_header {
218 uint8_t rec_id[2];
219 uint8_t sdr_version; /* 0x51 */
220 uint8_t rec_type;
221 uint8_t rec_length;
222 };
223 #define IPMI_SDR_HEADER_SIZE sizeof(struct ipmi_sdr_header)
224
225 #define ipmi_sdr_recid(sdr) ((sdr)->rec_id[0] | ((sdr)->rec_id[1] << 8))
226 #define ipmi_sdr_length(sdr) ((sdr)->rec_length + IPMI_SDR_HEADER_SIZE)
227
228 /*
229 * 43.2 SDR Type 02h. Compact Sensor Record
230 */
231 #define IPMI_SDR_COMPACT_TYPE 2
232
233 struct ipmi_sdr_compact {
234 struct ipmi_sdr_header header;
235
236 uint8_t sensor_owner_id;
237 uint8_t sensor_owner_lun;
238 uint8_t sensor_owner_number; /* byte 8 */
239 uint8_t entity_id;
240 uint8_t entity_instance;
241 uint8_t sensor_init;
242 uint8_t sensor_caps;
243 uint8_t sensor_type;
244 uint8_t reading_type;
245 uint8_t assert_mask[2]; /* byte 16 */
246 uint8_t deassert_mask[2];
247 uint8_t discrete_mask[2];
248 uint8_t sensor_unit1;
249 uint8_t sensor_unit2;
250 uint8_t sensor_unit3;
251 uint8_t sensor_direction[2]; /* byte 24 */
252 uint8_t positive_threshold;
253 uint8_t negative_threshold;
254 uint8_t reserved[3];
255 uint8_t oem;
256 uint8_t id_str_len; /* byte 32 */
257 uint8_t id_string[16];
258 };
259
260 typedef uint8_t ipmi_sdr_compact_buffer[sizeof(struct ipmi_sdr_compact)];
261
262 int ipmi_bmc_sdr_find(IPMIBmc *b, uint16_t recid,
263 const struct ipmi_sdr_compact **sdr, uint16_t *nextrec);
264 void ipmi_bmc_gen_event(IPMIBmc *b, uint8_t *evt, bool log);
265
266 #define TYPE_IPMI_BMC_SIMULATOR "ipmi-bmc-sim"
267 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(IPMIBmcSim, IPMI_BMC_SIMULATOR)
268
269
270 typedef struct RspBuffer {
271 uint8_t buffer[MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE];
272 unsigned int len;
273 } RspBuffer;
274
rsp_buffer_set_error(RspBuffer * rsp,uint8_t byte)275 static inline void rsp_buffer_set_error(RspBuffer *rsp, uint8_t byte)
276 {
277 rsp->buffer[2] = byte;
278 }
279
280 /* Add a byte to the response. */
rsp_buffer_push(RspBuffer * rsp,uint8_t byte)281 static inline void rsp_buffer_push(RspBuffer *rsp, uint8_t byte)
282 {
283 if (rsp->len >= sizeof(rsp->buffer)) {
284 rsp_buffer_set_error(rsp, IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_TRUNCATED);
285 return;
286 }
287 rsp->buffer[rsp->len++] = byte;
288 }
289
290 typedef struct IPMICmdHandler {
291 void (*cmd_handler)(IPMIBmcSim *s,
292 uint8_t *cmd, unsigned int cmd_len,
293 RspBuffer *rsp);
294 unsigned int cmd_len_min;
295 } IPMICmdHandler;
296
297 typedef struct IPMINetfn {
298 unsigned int cmd_nums;
299 const IPMICmdHandler *cmd_handlers;
300 } IPMINetfn;
301
302 int ipmi_sim_register_netfn(IPMIBmcSim *s, unsigned int netfn,
303 const IPMINetfn *netfnd);
304
305 #endif
306