1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * jump label x86 support
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
6 *
7 */
8 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
9 #include <linux/memory.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/jhash.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
16 #include <asm/alternative.h>
17 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
18 #include <asm/insn.h>
19
arch_jump_entry_size(struct jump_entry * entry)20 int arch_jump_entry_size(struct jump_entry *entry)
21 {
22 struct insn insn = {};
23
24 insn_decode_kernel(&insn, (void *)jump_entry_code(entry));
25 BUG_ON(insn.length != 2 && insn.length != 5);
26
27 return insn.length;
28 }
29
30 struct jump_label_patch {
31 const void *code;
32 int size;
33 };
34
35 static struct jump_label_patch
__jump_label_patch(struct jump_entry * entry,enum jump_label_type type)36 __jump_label_patch(struct jump_entry *entry, enum jump_label_type type)
37 {
38 const void *expect, *code, *nop;
39 const void *addr, *dest;
40 int size;
41
42 addr = (void *)jump_entry_code(entry);
43 dest = (void *)jump_entry_target(entry);
44
45 size = arch_jump_entry_size(entry);
46 switch (size) {
47 case JMP8_INSN_SIZE:
48 code = text_gen_insn(JMP8_INSN_OPCODE, addr, dest);
49 nop = x86_nops[size];
50 break;
51
52 case JMP32_INSN_SIZE:
53 code = text_gen_insn(JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, addr, dest);
54 nop = x86_nops[size];
55 break;
56
57 default: BUG();
58 }
59
60 if (type == JUMP_LABEL_JMP)
61 expect = nop;
62 else
63 expect = code;
64
65 if (memcmp(addr, expect, size)) {
66 /*
67 * The location is not an op that we were expecting.
68 * Something went wrong. Crash the box, as something could be
69 * corrupting the kernel.
70 */
71 pr_crit("jump_label: Fatal kernel bug, unexpected op at %pS [%p] (%5ph != %5ph)) size:%d type:%d\n",
72 addr, addr, addr, expect, size, type);
73 BUG();
74 }
75
76 if (type == JUMP_LABEL_NOP)
77 code = nop;
78
79 return (struct jump_label_patch){.code = code, .size = size};
80 }
81
82 static __always_inline void
__jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry * entry,enum jump_label_type type,int init)83 __jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
84 enum jump_label_type type,
85 int init)
86 {
87 const struct jump_label_patch jlp = __jump_label_patch(entry, type);
88
89 /*
90 * As long as only a single processor is running and the code is still
91 * not marked as RO, text_poke_early() can be used; Checking that
92 * system_state is SYSTEM_BOOTING guarantees it. It will be set to
93 * SYSTEM_SCHEDULING before other cores are awaken and before the
94 * code is write-protected.
95 *
96 * At the time the change is being done, just ignore whether we
97 * are doing nop -> jump or jump -> nop transition, and assume
98 * always nop being the 'currently valid' instruction
99 */
100 if (init || system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
101 text_poke_early((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), jlp.code, jlp.size);
102 return;
103 }
104
105 text_poke_bp((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), jlp.code, jlp.size, NULL);
106 }
107
jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry * entry,enum jump_label_type type,int init)108 static void __ref jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
109 enum jump_label_type type,
110 int init)
111 {
112 mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
113 __jump_label_transform(entry, type, init);
114 mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
115 }
116
arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry * entry,enum jump_label_type type)117 void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
118 enum jump_label_type type)
119 {
120 jump_label_transform(entry, type, 0);
121 }
122
arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry * entry,enum jump_label_type type)123 bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry *entry,
124 enum jump_label_type type)
125 {
126 struct jump_label_patch jlp;
127
128 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
129 /*
130 * Fallback to the non-batching mode.
131 */
132 arch_jump_label_transform(entry, type);
133 return true;
134 }
135
136 mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
137 jlp = __jump_label_patch(entry, type);
138 text_poke_queue((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), jlp.code, jlp.size, NULL);
139 mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
140 return true;
141 }
142
arch_jump_label_transform_apply(void)143 void arch_jump_label_transform_apply(void)
144 {
145 mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
146 text_poke_finish();
147 mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
148 }
149