1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2006
4 * Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
5 *
6 * Based on Intel version
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
9 *
10 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
11 */
12
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/personality.h>
27 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/compat.h>
30 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
33 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
34 #include <asm/vdso.h>
35 #include "entry.h"
36
37 /*
38 * Layout of an old-style signal-frame:
39 * -----------------------------------------
40 * | save area (_SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE) |
41 * -----------------------------------------
42 * | struct sigcontext |
43 * | oldmask |
44 * | _sigregs * |
45 * -----------------------------------------
46 * | _sigregs with |
47 * | _s390_regs_common |
48 * | _s390_fp_regs |
49 * -----------------------------------------
50 * | int signo |
51 * -----------------------------------------
52 * | _sigregs_ext with |
53 * | gprs_high 64 byte (opt) |
54 * | vxrs_low 128 byte (opt) |
55 * | vxrs_high 256 byte (opt) |
56 * | reserved 128 byte (opt) |
57 * -----------------------------------------
58 * | __u16 svc_insn |
59 * -----------------------------------------
60 * The svc_insn entry with the sigreturn system call opcode does not
61 * have a fixed position and moves if gprs_high or vxrs exist.
62 * Future extensions will be added to _sigregs_ext.
63 */
64 struct sigframe
65 {
66 __u8 callee_used_stack[__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE];
67 struct sigcontext sc;
68 _sigregs sregs;
69 int signo;
70 _sigregs_ext sregs_ext;
71 __u16 svc_insn; /* Offset of svc_insn is NOT fixed! */
72 };
73
74 /*
75 * Layout of an rt signal-frame:
76 * -----------------------------------------
77 * | save area (_SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE) |
78 * -----------------------------------------
79 * | svc __NR_rt_sigreturn 2 byte |
80 * -----------------------------------------
81 * | struct siginfo |
82 * -----------------------------------------
83 * | struct ucontext_extended with |
84 * | unsigned long uc_flags |
85 * | struct ucontext *uc_link |
86 * | stack_t uc_stack |
87 * | _sigregs uc_mcontext with |
88 * | _s390_regs_common |
89 * | _s390_fp_regs |
90 * | sigset_t uc_sigmask |
91 * | _sigregs_ext uc_mcontext_ext |
92 * | gprs_high 64 byte (opt) |
93 * | vxrs_low 128 byte (opt) |
94 * | vxrs_high 256 byte (opt)|
95 * | reserved 128 byte (opt) |
96 * -----------------------------------------
97 * Future extensions will be added to _sigregs_ext.
98 */
99 struct rt_sigframe
100 {
101 __u8 callee_used_stack[__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE];
102 __u16 svc_insn;
103 struct siginfo info;
104 struct ucontext_extended uc;
105 };
106
107 /* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
store_sigregs(void)108 static void store_sigregs(void)
109 {
110 save_access_regs(current->thread.acrs);
111 save_fpu_regs();
112 }
113
114 /* Load registers after signal return */
load_sigregs(void)115 static void load_sigregs(void)
116 {
117 restore_access_regs(current->thread.acrs);
118 }
119
120 /* Returns non-zero on fault. */
save_sigregs(struct pt_regs * regs,_sigregs __user * sregs)121 static int save_sigregs(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs __user *sregs)
122 {
123 _sigregs user_sregs;
124
125 /* Copy a 'clean' PSW mask to the user to avoid leaking
126 information about whether PER is currently on. */
127 user_sregs.regs.psw.mask = PSW_USER_BITS |
128 (regs->psw.mask & (PSW_MASK_USER | PSW_MASK_RI));
129 user_sregs.regs.psw.addr = regs->psw.addr;
130 memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.gprs, ®s->gprs, sizeof(sregs->regs.gprs));
131 memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.acrs, current->thread.acrs,
132 sizeof(user_sregs.regs.acrs));
133 fpregs_store(&user_sregs.fpregs, ¤t->thread.fpu);
134 if (__copy_to_user(sregs, &user_sregs, sizeof(_sigregs)))
135 return -EFAULT;
136 return 0;
137 }
138
restore_sigregs(struct pt_regs * regs,_sigregs __user * sregs)139 static int restore_sigregs(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs __user *sregs)
140 {
141 _sigregs user_sregs;
142
143 /* Always make any pending restarted system call return -EINTR */
144 current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
145
146 if (__copy_from_user(&user_sregs, sregs, sizeof(user_sregs)))
147 return -EFAULT;
148
149 if (!is_ri_task(current) && (user_sregs.regs.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_RI))
150 return -EINVAL;
151
152 /* Test the floating-point-control word. */
153 if (test_fp_ctl(user_sregs.fpregs.fpc))
154 return -EINVAL;
155
156 /* Use regs->psw.mask instead of PSW_USER_BITS to preserve PER bit. */
157 regs->psw.mask = (regs->psw.mask & ~(PSW_MASK_USER | PSW_MASK_RI)) |
158 (user_sregs.regs.psw.mask & (PSW_MASK_USER | PSW_MASK_RI));
159 /* Check for invalid user address space control. */
160 if ((regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) == PSW_ASC_HOME)
161 regs->psw.mask = PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
162 (regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
163 /* Check for invalid amode */
164 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA)
165 regs->psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_BA;
166 regs->psw.addr = user_sregs.regs.psw.addr;
167 memcpy(®s->gprs, &user_sregs.regs.gprs, sizeof(sregs->regs.gprs));
168 memcpy(¤t->thread.acrs, &user_sregs.regs.acrs,
169 sizeof(current->thread.acrs));
170
171 fpregs_load(&user_sregs.fpregs, ¤t->thread.fpu);
172
173 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL); /* No longer in a system call */
174 return 0;
175 }
176
177 /* Returns non-zero on fault. */
save_sigregs_ext(struct pt_regs * regs,_sigregs_ext __user * sregs_ext)178 static int save_sigregs_ext(struct pt_regs *regs,
179 _sigregs_ext __user *sregs_ext)
180 {
181 __u64 vxrs[__NUM_VXRS_LOW];
182 int i;
183
184 /* Save vector registers to signal stack */
185 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
186 for (i = 0; i < __NUM_VXRS_LOW; i++)
187 vxrs[i] = current->thread.fpu.vxrs[i].low;
188 if (__copy_to_user(&sregs_ext->vxrs_low, vxrs,
189 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_low)) ||
190 __copy_to_user(&sregs_ext->vxrs_high,
191 current->thread.fpu.vxrs + __NUM_VXRS_LOW,
192 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_high)))
193 return -EFAULT;
194 }
195 return 0;
196 }
197
restore_sigregs_ext(struct pt_regs * regs,_sigregs_ext __user * sregs_ext)198 static int restore_sigregs_ext(struct pt_regs *regs,
199 _sigregs_ext __user *sregs_ext)
200 {
201 __u64 vxrs[__NUM_VXRS_LOW];
202 int i;
203
204 /* Restore vector registers from signal stack */
205 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
206 if (__copy_from_user(vxrs, &sregs_ext->vxrs_low,
207 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_low)) ||
208 __copy_from_user(current->thread.fpu.vxrs + __NUM_VXRS_LOW,
209 &sregs_ext->vxrs_high,
210 sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_high)))
211 return -EFAULT;
212 for (i = 0; i < __NUM_VXRS_LOW; i++)
213 current->thread.fpu.vxrs[i].low = vxrs[i];
214 }
215 return 0;
216 }
217
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)218 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)
219 {
220 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
221 struct sigframe __user *frame =
222 (struct sigframe __user *) regs->gprs[15];
223 sigset_t set;
224
225 if (__copy_from_user(&set.sig, &frame->sc.oldmask, _SIGMASK_COPY_SIZE))
226 goto badframe;
227 set_current_blocked(&set);
228 save_fpu_regs();
229 if (restore_sigregs(regs, &frame->sregs))
230 goto badframe;
231 if (restore_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->sregs_ext))
232 goto badframe;
233 load_sigregs();
234 return regs->gprs[2];
235 badframe:
236 force_sig(SIGSEGV);
237 return 0;
238 }
239
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)240 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
241 {
242 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
243 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame =
244 (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->gprs[15];
245 sigset_t set;
246
247 if (__copy_from_user(&set.sig, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
248 goto badframe;
249 set_current_blocked(&set);
250 if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
251 goto badframe;
252 save_fpu_regs();
253 if (restore_sigregs(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
254 goto badframe;
255 if (restore_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext_ext))
256 goto badframe;
257 load_sigregs();
258 return regs->gprs[2];
259 badframe:
260 force_sig(SIGSEGV);
261 return 0;
262 }
263
264 /*
265 * Determine which stack to use..
266 */
267 static inline void __user *
get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction * ka,struct pt_regs * regs,size_t frame_size)268 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs * regs, size_t frame_size)
269 {
270 unsigned long sp;
271
272 /* Default to using normal stack */
273 sp = regs->gprs[15];
274
275 /* Overflow on alternate signal stack gives SIGSEGV. */
276 if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !on_sig_stack((sp - frame_size) & -8UL))
277 return (void __user *) -1UL;
278
279 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
280 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
281 if (! sas_ss_flags(sp))
282 sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
283 }
284
285 return (void __user *)((sp - frame_size) & -8ul);
286 }
287
setup_frame(int sig,struct k_sigaction * ka,sigset_t * set,struct pt_regs * regs)288 static int setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
289 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
290 {
291 struct sigframe __user *frame;
292 struct sigcontext sc;
293 unsigned long restorer;
294 size_t frame_size;
295
296 /*
297 * gprs_high are only present for a 31-bit task running on
298 * a 64-bit kernel (see compat_signal.c) but the space for
299 * gprs_high need to be allocated if vector registers are
300 * included in the signal frame on a 31-bit system.
301 */
302 frame_size = sizeof(*frame) - sizeof(frame->sregs_ext);
303 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
304 frame_size += sizeof(frame->sregs_ext);
305 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, frame_size);
306 if (frame == (void __user *) -1UL)
307 return -EFAULT;
308
309 /* Set up backchain. */
310 if (__put_user(regs->gprs[15], (addr_t __user *) frame))
311 return -EFAULT;
312
313 /* Create struct sigcontext on the signal stack */
314 memcpy(&sc.oldmask, &set->sig, _SIGMASK_COPY_SIZE);
315 sc.sregs = (_sigregs __user __force *) &frame->sregs;
316 if (__copy_to_user(&frame->sc, &sc, sizeof(frame->sc)))
317 return -EFAULT;
318
319 /* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
320 store_sigregs();
321
322 /* Create _sigregs on the signal stack */
323 if (save_sigregs(regs, &frame->sregs))
324 return -EFAULT;
325
326 /* Place signal number on stack to allow backtrace from handler. */
327 if (__put_user(regs->gprs[2], (int __user *) &frame->signo))
328 return -EFAULT;
329
330 /* Create _sigregs_ext on the signal stack */
331 if (save_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->sregs_ext))
332 return -EFAULT;
333
334 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
335 already in userspace. */
336 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
337 restorer = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
338 else
339 restorer = VDSO64_SYMBOL(current, sigreturn);
340
341 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
342 regs->gprs[14] = restorer;
343 regs->gprs[15] = (unsigned long) frame;
344 /* Force default amode and default user address space control. */
345 regs->psw.mask = PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA |
346 (PSW_USER_BITS & PSW_MASK_ASC) |
347 (regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
348 regs->psw.addr = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
349
350 regs->gprs[2] = sig;
351 regs->gprs[3] = (unsigned long) &frame->sc;
352
353 /* We forgot to include these in the sigcontext.
354 To avoid breaking binary compatibility, they are passed as args. */
355 if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS || sig == SIGILL ||
356 sig == SIGTRAP || sig == SIGFPE) {
357 /* set extra registers only for synchronous signals */
358 regs->gprs[4] = regs->int_code & 127;
359 regs->gprs[5] = regs->int_parm_long;
360 regs->gprs[6] = current->thread.last_break;
361 }
362 return 0;
363 }
364
setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal * ksig,sigset_t * set,struct pt_regs * regs)365 static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
366 struct pt_regs *regs)
367 {
368 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
369 unsigned long uc_flags, restorer;
370 size_t frame_size;
371
372 frame_size = sizeof(struct rt_sigframe) - sizeof(_sigregs_ext);
373 /*
374 * gprs_high are only present for a 31-bit task running on
375 * a 64-bit kernel (see compat_signal.c) but the space for
376 * gprs_high need to be allocated if vector registers are
377 * included in the signal frame on a 31-bit system.
378 */
379 uc_flags = 0;
380 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
381 frame_size += sizeof(_sigregs_ext);
382 uc_flags |= UC_VXRS;
383 }
384 frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, frame_size);
385 if (frame == (void __user *) -1UL)
386 return -EFAULT;
387
388 /* Set up backchain. */
389 if (__put_user(regs->gprs[15], (addr_t __user *) frame))
390 return -EFAULT;
391
392 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
393 already in userspace. */
394 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
395 restorer = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
396 else
397 restorer = VDSO64_SYMBOL(current, rt_sigreturn);
398
399 /* Create siginfo on the signal stack */
400 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
401 return -EFAULT;
402
403 /* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
404 store_sigregs();
405
406 /* Create ucontext on the signal stack. */
407 if (__put_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags) ||
408 __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link) ||
409 __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->gprs[15]) ||
410 save_sigregs(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext) ||
411 __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set)) ||
412 save_sigregs_ext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext_ext))
413 return -EFAULT;
414
415 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
416 regs->gprs[14] = restorer;
417 regs->gprs[15] = (unsigned long) frame;
418 /* Force default amode and default user address space control. */
419 regs->psw.mask = PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA |
420 (PSW_USER_BITS & PSW_MASK_ASC) |
421 (regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
422 regs->psw.addr = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
423
424 regs->gprs[2] = ksig->sig;
425 regs->gprs[3] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
426 regs->gprs[4] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
427 regs->gprs[5] = current->thread.last_break;
428 return 0;
429 }
430
handle_signal(struct ksignal * ksig,sigset_t * oldset,struct pt_regs * regs)431 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *oldset,
432 struct pt_regs *regs)
433 {
434 int ret;
435
436 /* Set up the stack frame */
437 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
438 ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
439 else
440 ret = setup_frame(ksig->sig, &ksig->ka, oldset, regs);
441
442 signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP));
443 }
444
445 /*
446 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
447 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
448 * mistake.
449 *
450 * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
451 * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
452 * stack-frames in one go after that.
453 */
454
arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs * regs)455 void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs)
456 {
457 struct ksignal ksig;
458 sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
459
460 /*
461 * Get signal to deliver. When running under ptrace, at this point
462 * the debugger may change all our registers, including the system
463 * call information.
464 */
465 current->thread.system_call =
466 test_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL) ? regs->int_code : 0;
467
468 if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
469 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
470 if (current->thread.system_call) {
471 regs->int_code = current->thread.system_call;
472 /* Check for system call restarting. */
473 switch (regs->gprs[2]) {
474 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
475 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
476 regs->gprs[2] = -EINTR;
477 break;
478 case -ERESTARTSYS:
479 if (!(ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
480 regs->gprs[2] = -EINTR;
481 break;
482 }
483 fallthrough;
484 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
485 regs->gprs[2] = regs->orig_gpr2;
486 regs->psw.addr =
487 __rewind_psw(regs->psw,
488 regs->int_code >> 16);
489 break;
490 }
491 }
492 /* No longer in a system call */
493 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
494
495 rseq_signal_deliver(&ksig, regs);
496 if (is_compat_task())
497 handle_signal32(&ksig, oldset, regs);
498 else
499 handle_signal(&ksig, oldset, regs);
500 return;
501 }
502
503 /* No handlers present - check for system call restart */
504 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
505 if (current->thread.system_call) {
506 regs->int_code = current->thread.system_call;
507 switch (regs->gprs[2]) {
508 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
509 /* Restart with sys_restart_syscall */
510 regs->gprs[2] = regs->orig_gpr2;
511 current->restart_block.arch_data = regs->psw.addr;
512 if (is_compat_task())
513 regs->psw.addr = VDSO32_SYMBOL(current, restart_syscall);
514 else
515 regs->psw.addr = VDSO64_SYMBOL(current, restart_syscall);
516 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP))
517 clear_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
518 break;
519 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
520 case -ERESTARTSYS:
521 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
522 regs->gprs[2] = regs->orig_gpr2;
523 regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
524 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP))
525 clear_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
526 break;
527 }
528 }
529
530 /*
531 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask back.
532 */
533 restore_saved_sigmask();
534 }
535