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H A Dxts.c78105c7e Tue Sep 11 02:40:08 CDT 2018 Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> crypto: xts - Drop use of auxiliary buffer

Since commit acb9b159c784 ("crypto: gf128mul - define gf128mul_x_* in
gf128mul.h"), the gf128mul_x_*() functions are very fast and therefore
caching the computed XTS tweaks has only negligible advantage over
computing them twice.

In fact, since the current caching implementation limits the size of
the calls to the child ecb(...) algorithm to PAGE_SIZE (usually 4096 B),
it is often actually slower than the simple recomputing implementation.

This patch simplifies the XTS template to recompute the XTS tweaks from
scratch in the second pass and thus also removes the need to allocate a
dynamic buffer using kmalloc().

As discussed at [1], the use of kmalloc causes deadlocks with dm-crypt.

PERFORMANCE RESULTS
I measured time to encrypt/decrypt a memory buffer of varying sizes with
xts(ecb-aes-aesni) using a tool I wrote ([2]) and the results suggest
that after this patch the performance is either better or comparable for
both small and large buffers. Note that there is a lot of noise in the
measurements, but the overall difference is easy to see.

Old code:
ALGORITHM KEY (b) DATA (B) TIME ENC (ns) TIME DEC (ns)
xts(aes) 256 64 331 328
xts(aes) 384 64 332 333
xts(aes) 512 64 338 348
xts(aes) 256 512 889 920
xts(aes) 384 512 1019 993
xts(aes) 512 512 1032 990
xts(aes) 256 4096 2152 2292
xts(aes) 384 4096 2453 2597
xts(aes) 512 4096 3041 2641
xts(aes) 256 16384 9443 8027
xts(aes) 384 16384 8536 8925
xts(aes) 512 16384 9232 9417
xts(aes) 256 32768 16383 14897
xts(aes) 384 32768 17527 16102
xts(aes) 512 32768 18483 17322

New code:
ALGORITHM KEY (b) DATA (B) TIME ENC (ns) TIME DEC (ns)
xts(aes) 256 64 328 324
xts(aes) 384 64 324 319
xts(aes) 512 64 320 322
xts(aes) 256 512 476 473
xts(aes) 384 512 509 492
xts(aes) 512 512 531 514
xts(aes) 256 4096 2132 1829
xts(aes) 384 4096 2357 2055
xts(aes) 512 4096 2178 2027
xts(aes) 256 16384 6920 6983
xts(aes) 384 16384 8597 7505
xts(aes) 512 16384 7841 8164
xts(aes) 256 32768 13468 12307
xts(aes) 384 32768 14808 13402
xts(aes) 512 32768 15753 14636

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/8/23/1315
[2] https://gitlab.com/omos/linux-crypto-bench

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
78105c7e Tue Sep 11 02:40:08 CDT 2018 Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> crypto: xts - Drop use of auxiliary buffer

Since commit acb9b159c784 ("crypto: gf128mul - define gf128mul_x_* in
gf128mul.h"), the gf128mul_x_*() functions are very fast and therefore
caching the computed XTS tweaks has only negligible advantage over
computing them twice.

In fact, since the current caching implementation limits the size of
the calls to the child ecb(...) algorithm to PAGE_SIZE (usually 4096 B),
it is often actually slower than the simple recomputing implementation.

This patch simplifies the XTS template to recompute the XTS tweaks from
scratch in the second pass and thus also removes the need to allocate a
dynamic buffer using kmalloc().

As discussed at [1], the use of kmalloc causes deadlocks with dm-crypt.

PERFORMANCE RESULTS
I measured time to encrypt/decrypt a memory buffer of varying sizes with
xts(ecb-aes-aesni) using a tool I wrote ([2]) and the results suggest
that after this patch the performance is either better or comparable for
both small and large buffers. Note that there is a lot of noise in the
measurements, but the overall difference is easy to see.

Old code:
ALGORITHM KEY (b) DATA (B) TIME ENC (ns) TIME DEC (ns)
xts(aes) 256 64 331 328
xts(aes) 384 64 332 333
xts(aes) 512 64 338 348
xts(aes) 256 512 889 920
xts(aes) 384 512 1019 993
xts(aes) 512 512 1032 990
xts(aes) 256 4096 2152 2292
xts(aes) 384 4096 2453 2597
xts(aes) 512 4096 3041 2641
xts(aes) 256 16384 9443 8027
xts(aes) 384 16384 8536 8925
xts(aes) 512 16384 9232 9417
xts(aes) 256 32768 16383 14897
xts(aes) 384 32768 17527 16102
xts(aes) 512 32768 18483 17322

New code:
ALGORITHM KEY (b) DATA (B) TIME ENC (ns) TIME DEC (ns)
xts(aes) 256 64 328 324
xts(aes) 384 64 324 319
xts(aes) 512 64 320 322
xts(aes) 256 512 476 473
xts(aes) 384 512 509 492
xts(aes) 512 512 531 514
xts(aes) 256 4096 2132 1829
xts(aes) 384 4096 2357 2055
xts(aes) 512 4096 2178 2027
xts(aes) 256 16384 6920 6983
xts(aes) 384 16384 8597 7505
xts(aes) 512 16384 7841 8164
xts(aes) 256 32768 13468 12307
xts(aes) 384 32768 14808 13402
xts(aes) 512 32768 15753 14636

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/8/23/1315
[2] https://gitlab.com/omos/linux-crypto-bench

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>