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H A Dalloc.c6b791bcc Fri Jun 12 01:18:36 CDT 2009 Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com> ocfs2: Adjust rightmost path in ocfs2_add_branch.

In ocfs2_add_branch, we use the rightmost rec of the leaf extent block
to generate the e_cpos for the newly added branch. In the most case, it
is OK but if the parent extent block's rightmost rec covers more clusters
than the leaf does, it will cause kernel panic if we insert some clusters
in it. The message is something like:
(7445,1):ocfs2_insert_at_leaf:3775 ERROR: bug expression:
le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)
(7445,1):ocfs2_insert_at_leaf:3775 ERROR: inode 66053, depth 0, count 28,
next free 28, rec.cpos 270, rec.clusters 1, insert.cpos 275, insert.clusters 1
[<fa7ad565>] ? ocfs2_do_insert_extent+0xb58/0xda0 [ocfs2]
[<fa7b08f2>] ? ocfs2_insert_extent+0x5bd/0x6ba [ocfs2]
[<fa7b1b8b>] ? ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree+0x37f/0x564 [ocfs2]
...

The panic can be easily reproduced by the following small test case
(with bs=512, cs=4K, and I remove all the error handling so that it looks
clear enough for reading).

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd, i;
char buf[5] = "test";

fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR|O_CREAT);

for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
lseek(fd, 40960 * i, SEEK_SET);
write(fd, buf, 5);
}

ftruncate(fd, 1146880);

lseek(fd, 1126400, SEEK_SET);
write(fd, buf, 5);

close(fd);

return 0;
}

The reason of the panic is that:
the 30 writes and the ftruncate makes the file's extent list looks like:

Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 1
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 280 86183
SubAlloc Bit: 7 SubAlloc Slot: 0
Blknum: 86183 Next Leaf: 0
CRC32: 00000000 ECC: 0000
Tree Depth: 0 Count: 28 Next Free Rec: 28
## Offset Clusters Block# Flags
0 0 1 143368 0x0
1 10 1 143376 0x0
...
26 260 1 143576 0x0
27 270 1 143584 0x0

Now another write at 1126400(275 cluster) whiich will write at the gap
between 271 and 280 will trigger ocfs2_add_branch, but the result after
the function looks like:
Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 2
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 280 86183
1 271 0 143592
So the extent record is intersected and make the following operation bug out.

This patch just try to remove the gap before we add the new branch, so that
the root(branch) rightmost rec will cover the same right position. So in the
above case, before adding branch the tree will be changed to
Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 1
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 271 86183
SubAlloc Bit: 7 SubAlloc Slot: 0
Blknum: 86183 Next Leaf: 0
CRC32: 00000000 ECC: 0000
Tree Depth: 0 Count: 28 Next Free Rec: 28
## Offset Clusters Block# Flags
0 0 1 143368 0x0
1 10 1 143376 0x0
...
26 260 1 143576 0x0
27 270 1 143584 0x0
And after branch add, the tree looks like
Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 2
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 271 86183
1 271 0 143592

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
6b791bcc Fri Jun 12 01:18:36 CDT 2009 Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com> ocfs2: Adjust rightmost path in ocfs2_add_branch.

In ocfs2_add_branch, we use the rightmost rec of the leaf extent block
to generate the e_cpos for the newly added branch. In the most case, it
is OK but if the parent extent block's rightmost rec covers more clusters
than the leaf does, it will cause kernel panic if we insert some clusters
in it. The message is something like:
(7445,1):ocfs2_insert_at_leaf:3775 ERROR: bug expression:
le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)
(7445,1):ocfs2_insert_at_leaf:3775 ERROR: inode 66053, depth 0, count 28,
next free 28, rec.cpos 270, rec.clusters 1, insert.cpos 275, insert.clusters 1
[<fa7ad565>] ? ocfs2_do_insert_extent+0xb58/0xda0 [ocfs2]
[<fa7b08f2>] ? ocfs2_insert_extent+0x5bd/0x6ba [ocfs2]
[<fa7b1b8b>] ? ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree+0x37f/0x564 [ocfs2]
...

The panic can be easily reproduced by the following small test case
(with bs=512, cs=4K, and I remove all the error handling so that it looks
clear enough for reading).

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd, i;
char buf[5] = "test";

fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR|O_CREAT);

for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
lseek(fd, 40960 * i, SEEK_SET);
write(fd, buf, 5);
}

ftruncate(fd, 1146880);

lseek(fd, 1126400, SEEK_SET);
write(fd, buf, 5);

close(fd);

return 0;
}

The reason of the panic is that:
the 30 writes and the ftruncate makes the file's extent list looks like:

Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 1
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 280 86183
SubAlloc Bit: 7 SubAlloc Slot: 0
Blknum: 86183 Next Leaf: 0
CRC32: 00000000 ECC: 0000
Tree Depth: 0 Count: 28 Next Free Rec: 28
## Offset Clusters Block# Flags
0 0 1 143368 0x0
1 10 1 143376 0x0
...
26 260 1 143576 0x0
27 270 1 143584 0x0

Now another write at 1126400(275 cluster) whiich will write at the gap
between 271 and 280 will trigger ocfs2_add_branch, but the result after
the function looks like:
Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 2
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 280 86183
1 271 0 143592
So the extent record is intersected and make the following operation bug out.

This patch just try to remove the gap before we add the new branch, so that
the root(branch) rightmost rec will cover the same right position. So in the
above case, before adding branch the tree will be changed to
Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 1
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 271 86183
SubAlloc Bit: 7 SubAlloc Slot: 0
Blknum: 86183 Next Leaf: 0
CRC32: 00000000 ECC: 0000
Tree Depth: 0 Count: 28 Next Free Rec: 28
## Offset Clusters Block# Flags
0 0 1 143368 0x0
1 10 1 143376 0x0
...
26 260 1 143576 0x0
27 270 1 143584 0x0
And after branch add, the tree looks like
Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 2
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 271 86183
1 271 0 143592

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>