/openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ |
H A D | fadump.h | 48a316e3 Fri Jun 02 02:30:27 CDT 2017 Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> powerpc/fadump: Set an upper limit for boot memory size
By default, 5% of system RAM is reserved for preserving boot memory. Alternatively, a user can specify the amount of memory to reserve. See Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.txt for details. In addition to the memory reserved for preserving boot memory, some more memory is reserved, to save HPTE region, CPU state data and ELF core headers.
Memory Reservation during first kernel looks like below:
Low memory Top of memory 0 boot memory size | | | |<--Reserved dump area -->| V V | Permanent Reservation V +-----------+----------/ /----------+---+----+-----------+----+ | | |CPU|HPTE| DUMP |ELF | +-----------+----------/ /----------+---+----+-----------+----+ | ^ | | \ / ------------------------------------------- Boot memory content gets transferred to reserved area by firmware at the time of crash
This implicitly means that the sum of the sizes of boot memory, CPU state data, HPTE region, DUMP preserving area and ELF core headers can't be greater than the total memory size. But currently, a user is allowed to specify any value as boot memory size. So, the above rule is violated when a boot memory size around 50% of the total available memory is specified. As the kernel is not handling this currently, it may lead to undefined behavior. Fix it by setting an upper limit for boot memory size to 25% of the total available memory. Also, instead of using memblock_end_of_DRAM(), which doesn't take the holes, if any, in the memory layout into account, use memblock_phys_mem_size() to calculate the percentage of total available memory.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> 48a316e3 Fri Jun 02 02:30:27 CDT 2017 Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> powerpc/fadump: Set an upper limit for boot memory size By default, 5% of system RAM is reserved for preserving boot memory. Alternatively, a user can specify the amount of memory to reserve. See Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.txt for details. In addition to the memory reserved for preserving boot memory, some more memory is reserved, to save HPTE region, CPU state data and ELF core headers. Memory Reservation during first kernel looks like below: Low memory Top of memory 0 boot memory size | | | |<--Reserved dump area -->| V V | Permanent Reservation V +-----------+----------/ /----------+---+----+-----------+----+ | | |CPU|HPTE| DUMP |ELF | +-----------+----------/ /----------+---+----+-----------+----+ | ^ | | \ / ------------------------------------------- Boot memory content gets transferred to reserved area by firmware at the time of crash This implicitly means that the sum of the sizes of boot memory, CPU state data, HPTE region, DUMP preserving area and ELF core headers can't be greater than the total memory size. But currently, a user is allowed to specify any value as boot memory size. So, the above rule is violated when a boot memory size around 50% of the total available memory is specified. As the kernel is not handling this currently, it may lead to undefined behavior. Fix it by setting an upper limit for boot memory size to 25% of the total available memory. Also, instead of using memblock_end_of_DRAM(), which doesn't take the holes, if any, in the memory layout into account, use memblock_phys_mem_size() to calculate the percentage of total available memory. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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/openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/ |
H A D | fadump.c | 48a316e3 Fri Jun 02 02:30:27 CDT 2017 Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> powerpc/fadump: Set an upper limit for boot memory size
By default, 5% of system RAM is reserved for preserving boot memory. Alternatively, a user can specify the amount of memory to reserve. See Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.txt for details. In addition to the memory reserved for preserving boot memory, some more memory is reserved, to save HPTE region, CPU state data and ELF core headers.
Memory Reservation during first kernel looks like below:
Low memory Top of memory 0 boot memory size | | | |<--Reserved dump area -->| V V | Permanent Reservation V +-----------+----------/ /----------+---+----+-----------+----+ | | |CPU|HPTE| DUMP |ELF | +-----------+----------/ /----------+---+----+-----------+----+ | ^ | | \ / ------------------------------------------- Boot memory content gets transferred to reserved area by firmware at the time of crash
This implicitly means that the sum of the sizes of boot memory, CPU state data, HPTE region, DUMP preserving area and ELF core headers can't be greater than the total memory size. But currently, a user is allowed to specify any value as boot memory size. So, the above rule is violated when a boot memory size around 50% of the total available memory is specified. As the kernel is not handling this currently, it may lead to undefined behavior. Fix it by setting an upper limit for boot memory size to 25% of the total available memory. Also, instead of using memblock_end_of_DRAM(), which doesn't take the holes, if any, in the memory layout into account, use memblock_phys_mem_size() to calculate the percentage of total available memory.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> 48a316e3 Fri Jun 02 02:30:27 CDT 2017 Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> powerpc/fadump: Set an upper limit for boot memory size By default, 5% of system RAM is reserved for preserving boot memory. Alternatively, a user can specify the amount of memory to reserve. See Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.txt for details. In addition to the memory reserved for preserving boot memory, some more memory is reserved, to save HPTE region, CPU state data and ELF core headers. Memory Reservation during first kernel looks like below: Low memory Top of memory 0 boot memory size | | | |<--Reserved dump area -->| V V | Permanent Reservation V +-----------+----------/ /----------+---+----+-----------+----+ | | |CPU|HPTE| DUMP |ELF | +-----------+----------/ /----------+---+----+-----------+----+ | ^ | | \ / ------------------------------------------- Boot memory content gets transferred to reserved area by firmware at the time of crash This implicitly means that the sum of the sizes of boot memory, CPU state data, HPTE region, DUMP preserving area and ELF core headers can't be greater than the total memory size. But currently, a user is allowed to specify any value as boot memory size. So, the above rule is violated when a boot memory size around 50% of the total available memory is specified. As the kernel is not handling this currently, it may lead to undefined behavior. Fix it by setting an upper limit for boot memory size to 25% of the total available memory. Also, instead of using memblock_end_of_DRAM(), which doesn't take the holes, if any, in the memory layout into account, use memblock_phys_mem_size() to calculate the percentage of total available memory. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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