xref: /openbmc/sdbusplus/include/sdbusplus/asio/connection.hpp (revision dfbd9ddf0d9001e7030fa47e8517e717e76a2b06)
1 /*
2 // Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 */
16 #pragma once
17 
18 #ifndef BOOST_COROUTINES_NO_DEPRECATION_WARNING
19 // users should define this if they directly include boost/asio/spawn.hpp,
20 // but by defining it here, warnings won't cause problems with a compile
21 #define BOOST_COROUTINES_NO_DEPRECATION_WARNING
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp>
25 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
26 #include <boost/asio/posix/stream_descriptor.hpp>
27 #include <boost/asio/post.hpp>
28 #include <boost/asio/steady_timer.hpp>
29 
30 #ifndef SDBUSPLUS_DISABLE_BOOST_COROUTINES
31 #include <boost/asio/spawn.hpp>
32 #endif
33 #include <boost/callable_traits.hpp>
34 #include <sdbusplus/asio/detail/async_send_handler.hpp>
35 #include <sdbusplus/message.hpp>
36 #include <sdbusplus/utility/read_into_tuple.hpp>
37 #include <sdbusplus/utility/type_traits.hpp>
38 
39 #include <chrono>
40 #include <string>
41 #include <tuple>
42 
43 namespace sdbusplus
44 {
45 
46 namespace asio
47 {
48 
49 /// Root D-Bus IO object
50 /**
51  * A connection to a bus, through which messages may be sent or received.
52  */
53 class connection : public sdbusplus::bus_t
54 {
55   public:
56     // default to system bus
connection(boost::asio::io_context & io)57     connection(boost::asio::io_context& io) :
58         sdbusplus::bus_t(sdbusplus::bus::new_default()), io_(io),
59         socket(io_.get_executor(), get_fd()), timer(io_.get_executor())
60     {
61         read_immediate();
62     }
connection(boost::asio::io_context & io,sd_bus * bus)63     connection(boost::asio::io_context& io, sd_bus* bus) :
64         sdbusplus::bus_t(bus), io_(io), socket(io_.get_executor(), get_fd()),
65         timer(io_.get_executor())
66     {
67         read_immediate();
68     }
~connection()69     ~connection()
70     {
71         // The FD will be closed by the socket object, so assign null to the
72         // sd_bus object to avoid a double close()  Ignore return codes here,
73         // because there's nothing we can do about errors
74         socket.release();
75     }
76 
77     /** @brief Perform an asynchronous send of a message, executing the handler
78      *         upon return and return
79      *
80      *  @param[in] m - A message ready to send
81      *  @param[in] token - The completion token to execute upon completion;
82      *  @param[in] timeout - The timeout in microseconds
83      *
84      */
85     template <typename CompletionToken>
async_send(message_t & m,CompletionToken && token,uint64_t timeout=0)86     inline auto async_send(message_t& m, CompletionToken&& token,
87                            uint64_t timeout = 0)
88     {
89 #ifdef SDBUSPLUS_DISABLE_BOOST_COROUTINES
90         constexpr bool is_yield = false;
91 #else
92         constexpr bool is_yield =
93             std::is_same_v<CompletionToken, boost::asio::yield_context>;
94 #endif
95         using return_t = std::conditional_t<is_yield, message_t, message_t&>;
96         using callback_t = void(boost::system::error_code, return_t);
97         return boost::asio::async_initiate<CompletionToken, callback_t>(
98             detail::async_send_handler(get(), m, timeout), token);
99     }
100 
101     /** @brief Perform an asynchronous method call, with input parameter packing
102      *         and return value unpacking.
103      *
104      *  @param[in] handler - A function object that is to be called as a
105      *                       continuation for the async dbus method call. The
106      *                       arguments to parse on the return are deduced from
107      *                       the handler's signature and then passed in along
108      *                       with an error code and optional message_t
109      *  @param[in] service - The service to call.
110      *  @param[in] objpath - The object's path for the call.
111      *  @param[in] interf - The object's interface to call.
112      *  @param[in] method - The object's method to call.
113      *  @param[in] timeout - The timeout for the method call in usec (0 results
114      *                       in using the default value).
115      *  @param[in] a - Optional parameters for the method call.
116      *
117      */
118     template <typename MessageHandler, typename... InputArgs>
async_method_call_timed(MessageHandler && handler,const std::string & service,const std::string & objpath,const std::string & interf,const std::string & method,uint64_t timeout,const InputArgs &...a)119     void async_method_call_timed(
120         MessageHandler&& handler, const std::string& service,
121         const std::string& objpath, const std::string& interf,
122         const std::string& method, uint64_t timeout, const InputArgs&... a)
123     {
124         using FunctionTuple = boost::callable_traits::args_t<MessageHandler>;
125         using FunctionTupleType = utility::decay_tuple_t<FunctionTuple>;
126         constexpr bool returnWithMsg = []() {
127             if constexpr ((std::tuple_size_v<FunctionTupleType>) > 1)
128             {
129                 return std::is_same_v<
130                     std::tuple_element_t<1, FunctionTupleType>,
131                     sdbusplus::message_t>;
132             }
133             return false;
134         }();
135         using UnpackType = utility::strip_first_n_args_t<returnWithMsg ? 2 : 1,
136                                                          FunctionTupleType>;
137         auto applyHandler =
138             [handler = std::forward<MessageHandler>(
139                  handler)](boost::system::error_code ec, message_t& r) mutable {
140                 UnpackType responseData;
141                 if (!ec)
142                 {
143                     try
144                     {
145                         utility::read_into_tuple(responseData, r);
146                     }
147                     catch (const std::exception&)
148                     {
149                         // Set error code if not already set
150                         ec = boost::system::errc::make_error_code(
151                             boost::system::errc::invalid_argument);
152                     }
153                 }
154                 // Note.  Callback is called whether or not the unpack was
155                 // successful to allow the user to implement their own handling
156                 if constexpr (returnWithMsg)
157                 {
158                     auto response = std::tuple_cat(std::make_tuple(ec),
159                                                    std::forward_as_tuple(r),
160                                                    std::move(responseData));
161                     std::apply(handler, response);
162                 }
163                 else
164                 {
165                     auto response = std::tuple_cat(std::make_tuple(ec),
166                                                    std::move(responseData));
167                     std::apply(handler, response);
168                 }
169             };
170         message_t m;
171         boost::system::error_code ec;
172         try
173         {
174             m = new_method_call(service.c_str(), objpath.c_str(),
175                                 interf.c_str(), method.c_str());
176             m.append(a...);
177         }
178         catch (const exception::SdBusError& e)
179         {
180             ec = boost::system::errc::make_error_code(
181                 static_cast<boost::system::errc::errc_t>(e.get_errno()));
182             applyHandler(ec, m);
183             return;
184         }
185         async_send(m, std::forward<decltype(applyHandler)>(applyHandler),
186                    timeout);
187     }
188 
189     /** @brief Perform an asynchronous method call, with input parameter packing
190      *         and return value unpacking. Uses the default timeout value.
191      *
192      *  @param[in] handler - A function object that is to be called as a
193      *                       continuation for the async dbus method call. The
194      *                       arguments to parse on the return are deduced from
195      *                       the handler's signature and then passed in along
196      *                       with an error code and optional message_t
197      *  @param[in] service - The service to call.
198      *  @param[in] objpath - The object's path for the call.
199      *  @param[in] interf - The object's interface to call.
200      *  @param[in] method - The object's method to call.
201      *  @param[in] a - Optional parameters for the method call.
202      *
203      */
204     template <typename MessageHandler, typename... InputArgs>
async_method_call(MessageHandler && handler,const std::string & service,const std::string & objpath,const std::string & interf,const std::string & method,const InputArgs &...a)205     void async_method_call(MessageHandler&& handler, const std::string& service,
206                            const std::string& objpath,
207                            const std::string& interf, const std::string& method,
208                            const InputArgs&... a)
209     {
210         async_method_call_timed(std::forward<MessageHandler>(handler), service,
211                                 objpath, interf, method, 0, a...);
212     }
213 
214 #ifndef SDBUSPLUS_DISABLE_BOOST_COROUTINES
215     template <typename... RetTypes>
default_ret_types()216     auto default_ret_types()
217     {
218         if constexpr (sizeof...(RetTypes) == 0)
219         {
220             return;
221         }
222         else if constexpr (sizeof...(RetTypes) == 1 &&
223                            std::is_void_v<std::tuple_element_t<
224                                0, std::tuple<RetTypes...>>>)
225         {
226             return;
227         }
228         else if constexpr (sizeof...(RetTypes) == 1)
229         {
230             return std::tuple_element_t<0, std::tuple<RetTypes...>>{};
231         }
232         else
233         {
234             return std::tuple<RetTypes...>{};
235         }
236     }
237     /** @brief Perform a yielding asynchronous method call, with input
238      *         parameter packing and return value unpacking
239      *
240      *  @param[in] yield - A yield context to async block upon.
241      *  @param[in] ec - an error code that will be set for any errors
242      *  @param[in] service - The service to call.
243      *  @param[in] objpath - The object's path for the call.
244      *  @param[in] interf - The object's interface to call.
245      *  @param[in] method - The object's method to call.
246      *  @param[in] a - Optional parameters for the method call.
247      *
248      *  @return Unpacked value of RetType
249      */
250     template <typename... RetTypes, typename... InputArgs>
yield_method_call(boost::asio::yield_context yield,boost::system::error_code & ec,const std::string & service,const std::string & objpath,const std::string & interf,const std::string & method,const InputArgs &...a)251     auto yield_method_call(
252         boost::asio::yield_context yield, boost::system::error_code& ec,
253         const std::string& service, const std::string& objpath,
254         const std::string& interf, const std::string& method,
255         const InputArgs&... a)
256     {
257         message_t m;
258         try
259         {
260             m = new_method_call(service.c_str(), objpath.c_str(),
261                                 interf.c_str(), method.c_str());
262             m.append(a...);
263         }
264         catch (const exception::SdBusError& e)
265         {
266             ec = boost::system::errc::make_error_code(
267                 static_cast<boost::system::errc::errc_t>(e.get_errno()));
268         }
269         if (!ec)
270         {
271             message_t r;
272             r = async_send(m, yield[ec]);
273             try
274             {
275                 return r.unpack<RetTypes...>();
276             }
277             catch (const std::exception&)
278             {
279                 ec = boost::system::errc::make_error_code(
280                     boost::system::errc::invalid_argument);
281             }
282         }
283         return default_ret_types<RetTypes...>();
284     }
285 #endif
get_io_context()286     boost::asio::io_context& get_io_context()
287     {
288         return io_;
289     }
290 
291   private:
292     boost::asio::io_context& io_;
293     boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor socket;
294     boost::asio::steady_timer timer;
295 
process()296     void process()
297     {
298         if (process_discard())
299         {
300             read_immediate();
301         }
302         else
303         {
304             read_wait();
305         }
306     }
307 
on_fd_event(const boost::system::error_code & ec)308     void on_fd_event(const boost::system::error_code& ec)
309     {
310         // This is expected if the timer expired before an fd event was
311         // available
312         if (ec == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
313         {
314             return;
315         }
316         timer.cancel();
317         if (ec)
318         {
319             return;
320         }
321         process();
322     }
323 
on_timer_event(const boost::system::error_code & ec)324     void on_timer_event(const boost::system::error_code& ec)
325     {
326         if (ec == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
327         {
328             // This is expected if the fd was available before the timer expired
329             return;
330         }
331         if (ec)
332         {
333             return;
334         }
335         // Abort existing operations on the socket
336         socket.cancel();
337         process();
338     }
339 
read_wait()340     void read_wait()
341     {
342         int fd = get_fd();
343         if (fd < 0)
344         {
345             return;
346         }
347         if (fd != socket.native_handle())
348         {
349             socket.release();
350             socket.assign(fd);
351         }
352         int events = get_events();
353         if (events < 0)
354         {
355             return;
356         }
357         if (events & POLLIN)
358         {
359             socket.async_wait(boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor::wait_read,
360                               std::bind_front(&connection::on_fd_event, this));
361         }
362         if (events & POLLOUT)
363         {
364             socket.async_wait(boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor::wait_write,
365                               std::bind_front(&connection::on_fd_event, this));
366         }
367         if (events & POLLERR)
368         {
369             socket.async_wait(boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor::wait_error,
370                               std::bind_front(&connection::on_fd_event, this));
371         }
372 
373         uint64_t timeout = 0;
374         int timeret = get_timeout(&timeout);
375         if (timeret < 0)
376         {
377             return;
378         }
379         using clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
380 
381         using SdDuration = std::chrono::duration<uint64_t, std::micro>;
382         SdDuration sdTimeout(timeout);
383         // sd-bus always returns a 64 bit timeout regardless of architecture,
384         // and per the documentation routinely returns UINT64_MAX
385         if (sdTimeout > clock::duration::max())
386         {
387             // No need to start the timer if the expiration is longer than
388             // underlying timer can run.
389             return;
390         }
391         auto nativeTimeout = std::chrono::floor<clock::duration>(sdTimeout);
392         timer.expires_at(clock::time_point(nativeTimeout));
393         timer.async_wait(std::bind_front(&connection::on_timer_event, this));
394     }
read_immediate()395     void read_immediate()
396     {
397         boost::asio::post(io_, std::bind_front(&connection::process, this));
398     }
399 };
400 
401 } // namespace asio
402 
403 } // namespace sdbusplus
404