1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * PCI Backend - Handles the virtual fields found on the capability lists
4  *               in the configuration space.
5  *
6  * Author: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include "pciback.h"
12 #include "conf_space.h"
13 
14 static LIST_HEAD(capabilities);
15 struct xen_pcibk_config_capability {
16 	struct list_head cap_list;
17 
18 	int capability;
19 
20 	/* If the device has the capability found above, add these fields */
21 	const struct config_field *fields;
22 };
23 
24 static const struct config_field caplist_header[] = {
25 	{
26 	 .offset    = PCI_CAP_LIST_ID,
27 	 .size      = 2, /* encompass PCI_CAP_LIST_ID & PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT */
28 	 .u.w.read  = xen_pcibk_read_config_word,
29 	 .u.w.write = NULL,
30 	},
31 	{}
32 };
33 
register_capability(struct xen_pcibk_config_capability * cap)34 static inline void register_capability(struct xen_pcibk_config_capability *cap)
35 {
36 	list_add_tail(&cap->cap_list, &capabilities);
37 }
38 
xen_pcibk_config_capability_add_fields(struct pci_dev * dev)39 int xen_pcibk_config_capability_add_fields(struct pci_dev *dev)
40 {
41 	int err = 0;
42 	struct xen_pcibk_config_capability *cap;
43 	int cap_offset;
44 
45 	list_for_each_entry(cap, &capabilities, cap_list) {
46 		cap_offset = pci_find_capability(dev, cap->capability);
47 		if (cap_offset) {
48 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Found capability 0x%x at 0x%x\n",
49 				cap->capability, cap_offset);
50 
51 			err = xen_pcibk_config_add_fields_offset(dev,
52 							       caplist_header,
53 							       cap_offset);
54 			if (err)
55 				goto out;
56 			err = xen_pcibk_config_add_fields_offset(dev,
57 							       cap->fields,
58 							       cap_offset);
59 			if (err)
60 				goto out;
61 		}
62 	}
63 
64 out:
65 	return err;
66 }
67 
vpd_address_write(struct pci_dev * dev,int offset,u16 value,void * data)68 static int vpd_address_write(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, u16 value,
69 			     void *data)
70 {
71 	/* Disallow writes to the vital product data */
72 	if (value & PCI_VPD_ADDR_F)
73 		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
74 	else
75 		return pci_write_config_word(dev, offset, value);
76 }
77 
78 static const struct config_field caplist_vpd[] = {
79 	{
80 	 .offset    = PCI_VPD_ADDR,
81 	 .size      = 2,
82 	 .u.w.read  = xen_pcibk_read_config_word,
83 	 .u.w.write = vpd_address_write,
84 	 },
85 	{
86 	 .offset     = PCI_VPD_DATA,
87 	 .size       = 4,
88 	 .u.dw.read  = xen_pcibk_read_config_dword,
89 	 .u.dw.write = NULL,
90 	 },
91 	{}
92 };
93 
pm_caps_read(struct pci_dev * dev,int offset,u16 * value,void * data)94 static int pm_caps_read(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, u16 *value,
95 			void *data)
96 {
97 	int err;
98 	u16 real_value;
99 
100 	err = pci_read_config_word(dev, offset, &real_value);
101 	if (err)
102 		goto out;
103 
104 	*value = real_value & ~PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK;
105 
106 out:
107 	return err;
108 }
109 
110 /* PM_OK_BITS specifies the bits that the driver domain is allowed to change.
111  * Can't allow driver domain to enable PMEs - they're shared */
112 #define PM_OK_BITS (PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS|PCI_PM_CTRL_DATA_SEL_MASK)
113 
pm_ctrl_write(struct pci_dev * dev,int offset,u16 new_value,void * data)114 static int pm_ctrl_write(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, u16 new_value,
115 			 void *data)
116 {
117 	int err;
118 	u16 old_value;
119 	pci_power_t new_state;
120 
121 	err = pci_read_config_word(dev, offset, &old_value);
122 	if (err)
123 		goto out;
124 
125 	new_state = (pci_power_t)(new_value & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK);
126 
127 	new_value &= PM_OK_BITS;
128 	if ((old_value & PM_OK_BITS) != new_value) {
129 		new_value = (old_value & ~PM_OK_BITS) | new_value;
130 		err = pci_write_config_word(dev, offset, new_value);
131 		if (err)
132 			goto out;
133 	}
134 
135 	/* Let pci core handle the power management change */
136 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "set power state to %x\n", new_state);
137 	err = pci_set_power_state(dev, new_state);
138 	if (err) {
139 		err = PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
140 		goto out;
141 	}
142 
143  out:
144 	return err;
145 }
146 
147 /* Ensure PMEs are disabled */
pm_ctrl_init(struct pci_dev * dev,int offset)148 static void *pm_ctrl_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset)
149 {
150 	int err;
151 	u16 value;
152 
153 	err = pci_read_config_word(dev, offset, &value);
154 	if (err)
155 		goto out;
156 
157 	if (value & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE) {
158 		value &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
159 		err = pci_write_config_word(dev, offset, value);
160 	}
161 
162 out:
163 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : NULL;
164 }
165 
166 static const struct config_field caplist_pm[] = {
167 	{
168 		.offset     = PCI_PM_PMC,
169 		.size       = 2,
170 		.u.w.read   = pm_caps_read,
171 	},
172 	{
173 		.offset     = PCI_PM_CTRL,
174 		.size       = 2,
175 		.init       = pm_ctrl_init,
176 		.u.w.read   = xen_pcibk_read_config_word,
177 		.u.w.write  = pm_ctrl_write,
178 	},
179 	{
180 		.offset     = PCI_PM_PPB_EXTENSIONS,
181 		.size       = 1,
182 		.u.b.read   = xen_pcibk_read_config_byte,
183 	},
184 	{
185 		.offset     = PCI_PM_DATA_REGISTER,
186 		.size       = 1,
187 		.u.b.read   = xen_pcibk_read_config_byte,
188 	},
189 	{}
190 };
191 
192 static struct msi_msix_field_config {
193 	u16          enable_bit;   /* bit for enabling MSI/MSI-X */
194 	u16          allowed_bits; /* bits allowed to be changed */
195 	unsigned int int_type;     /* interrupt type for exclusiveness check */
196 } msi_field_config = {
197 	.enable_bit	= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE,
198 	.allowed_bits	= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE,
199 	.int_type	= INTERRUPT_TYPE_MSI,
200 }, msix_field_config = {
201 	.enable_bit	= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE,
202 	.allowed_bits	= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE | PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL,
203 	.int_type	= INTERRUPT_TYPE_MSIX,
204 };
205 
msi_field_init(struct pci_dev * dev,int offset)206 static void *msi_field_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset)
207 {
208 	return &msi_field_config;
209 }
210 
msix_field_init(struct pci_dev * dev,int offset)211 static void *msix_field_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset)
212 {
213 	return &msix_field_config;
214 }
215 
msi_msix_flags_write(struct pci_dev * dev,int offset,u16 new_value,void * data)216 static int msi_msix_flags_write(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, u16 new_value,
217 				void *data)
218 {
219 	int err;
220 	u16 old_value;
221 	const struct msi_msix_field_config *field_config = data;
222 	const struct xen_pcibk_dev_data *dev_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
223 
224 	if (xen_pcibk_permissive || dev_data->permissive)
225 		goto write;
226 
227 	err = pci_read_config_word(dev, offset, &old_value);
228 	if (err)
229 		return err;
230 
231 	if (new_value == old_value)
232 		return 0;
233 
234 	if (!dev_data->allow_interrupt_control ||
235 	    (new_value ^ old_value) & ~field_config->allowed_bits)
236 		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
237 
238 	if (new_value & field_config->enable_bit) {
239 		/*
240 		 * Don't allow enabling together with other interrupt type, but do
241 		 * allow enabling MSI(-X) while INTx is still active to please Linuxes
242 		 * MSI(-X) startup sequence. It is safe to do, as according to PCI
243 		 * spec, device with enabled MSI(-X) shouldn't use INTx.
244 		 */
245 		int int_type = xen_pcibk_get_interrupt_type(dev);
246 
247 		if (int_type == INTERRUPT_TYPE_NONE ||
248 		    int_type == INTERRUPT_TYPE_INTX ||
249 		    int_type == field_config->int_type)
250 			goto write;
251 		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
252 	}
253 
254 write:
255 	return pci_write_config_word(dev, offset, new_value);
256 }
257 
258 static const struct config_field caplist_msix[] = {
259 	{
260 		.offset    = PCI_MSIX_FLAGS,
261 		.size      = 2,
262 		.init      = msix_field_init,
263 		.u.w.read  = xen_pcibk_read_config_word,
264 		.u.w.write = msi_msix_flags_write,
265 	},
266 	{}
267 };
268 
269 static const struct config_field caplist_msi[] = {
270 	{
271 		.offset    = PCI_MSI_FLAGS,
272 		.size      = 2,
273 		.init      = msi_field_init,
274 		.u.w.read  = xen_pcibk_read_config_word,
275 		.u.w.write = msi_msix_flags_write,
276 	},
277 	{}
278 };
279 
280 static struct xen_pcibk_config_capability xen_pcibk_config_capability_pm = {
281 	.capability = PCI_CAP_ID_PM,
282 	.fields = caplist_pm,
283 };
284 static struct xen_pcibk_config_capability xen_pcibk_config_capability_vpd = {
285 	.capability = PCI_CAP_ID_VPD,
286 	.fields = caplist_vpd,
287 };
288 static struct xen_pcibk_config_capability xen_pcibk_config_capability_msi = {
289 	.capability = PCI_CAP_ID_MSI,
290 	.fields = caplist_msi,
291 };
292 static struct xen_pcibk_config_capability xen_pcibk_config_capability_msix = {
293 	.capability = PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX,
294 	.fields = caplist_msix,
295 };
296 
xen_pcibk_config_capability_init(void)297 int xen_pcibk_config_capability_init(void)
298 {
299 	register_capability(&xen_pcibk_config_capability_vpd);
300 	register_capability(&xen_pcibk_config_capability_pm);
301 	register_capability(&xen_pcibk_config_capability_msi);
302 	register_capability(&xen_pcibk_config_capability_msix);
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306