1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* DVB frontend part of the Linux driver for the TwinhanDTV StarBox USB2.0
3  * DVB-S receiver.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005 Ralph Metzler <rjkm@metzlerbros.de>
6  *                    Metzler Brothers Systementwicklung GbR
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2005 Patrick Boettcher <patrick.boettcher@posteo.de>
9  *
10  * Thanks to Twinhan who kindly provided hardware and information.
11  *
12  * This file can be removed soon, after the DST-driver is rewritten to provice
13  * the frontend-controlling separately.
14  *
15  * see Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/dvb-usb.rst for more information
16  */
17 #include "vp702x.h"
18 
19 struct vp702x_fe_state {
20 	struct dvb_frontend fe;
21 	struct dvb_usb_device *d;
22 
23 	struct dvb_frontend_ops ops;
24 
25 	enum fe_sec_voltage voltage;
26 	enum fe_sec_tone_mode tone_mode;
27 
28 	u8 lnb_buf[8];
29 
30 	u8 lock;
31 	u8 sig;
32 	u8 snr;
33 
34 	unsigned long next_status_check;
35 	unsigned long status_check_interval;
36 };
37 
vp702x_fe_refresh_state(struct vp702x_fe_state * st)38 static int vp702x_fe_refresh_state(struct vp702x_fe_state *st)
39 {
40 	struct vp702x_device_state *dst = st->d->priv;
41 	u8 *buf;
42 
43 	if (time_after(jiffies, st->next_status_check)) {
44 		mutex_lock(&dst->buf_mutex);
45 		buf = dst->buf;
46 
47 		vp702x_usb_in_op(st->d, READ_STATUS, 0, 0, buf, 10);
48 		st->lock = buf[4];
49 
50 		vp702x_usb_in_op(st->d, READ_TUNER_REG_REQ, 0x11, 0, buf, 1);
51 		st->snr = buf[0];
52 
53 		vp702x_usb_in_op(st->d, READ_TUNER_REG_REQ, 0x15, 0, buf, 1);
54 		st->sig = buf[0];
55 
56 		mutex_unlock(&dst->buf_mutex);
57 		st->next_status_check = jiffies + (st->status_check_interval*HZ)/1000;
58 	}
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
vp702x_chksum(u8 * buf,int f,int count)62 static u8 vp702x_chksum(u8 *buf,int f, int count)
63 {
64 	u8 s = 0;
65 	int i;
66 	for (i = f; i < f+count; i++)
67 		s += buf[i];
68 	return ~s+1;
69 }
70 
vp702x_fe_read_status(struct dvb_frontend * fe,enum fe_status * status)71 static int vp702x_fe_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
72 				 enum fe_status *status)
73 {
74 	struct vp702x_fe_state *st = fe->demodulator_priv;
75 	vp702x_fe_refresh_state(st);
76 	deb_fe("%s\n",__func__);
77 
78 	if (st->lock == 0)
79 		*status = FE_HAS_LOCK | FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER;
80 	else
81 		*status = 0;
82 
83 	if (*status & FE_HAS_LOCK)
84 		st->status_check_interval = 1000;
85 	else
86 		st->status_check_interval = 250;
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 /* not supported by this Frontend */
vp702x_fe_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend * fe,u32 * ber)91 static int vp702x_fe_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32 *ber)
92 {
93 	struct vp702x_fe_state *st = fe->demodulator_priv;
94 	vp702x_fe_refresh_state(st);
95 	*ber = 0;
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 /* not supported by this Frontend */
vp702x_fe_read_unc_blocks(struct dvb_frontend * fe,u32 * unc)100 static int vp702x_fe_read_unc_blocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32 *unc)
101 {
102 	struct vp702x_fe_state *st = fe->demodulator_priv;
103 	vp702x_fe_refresh_state(st);
104 	*unc = 0;
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
vp702x_fe_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend * fe,u16 * strength)108 static int vp702x_fe_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16 *strength)
109 {
110 	struct vp702x_fe_state *st = fe->demodulator_priv;
111 	vp702x_fe_refresh_state(st);
112 
113 	*strength = (st->sig << 8) | st->sig;
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
vp702x_fe_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend * fe,u16 * snr)117 static int vp702x_fe_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16 *snr)
118 {
119 	u8 _snr;
120 	struct vp702x_fe_state *st = fe->demodulator_priv;
121 	vp702x_fe_refresh_state(st);
122 
123 	_snr = (st->snr & 0x1f) * 0xff / 0x1f;
124 	*snr = (_snr << 8) | _snr;
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 
vp702x_fe_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend * fe,struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings * tune)128 static int vp702x_fe_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
129 {
130 	deb_fe("%s\n",__func__);
131 	tune->min_delay_ms = 2000;
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
vp702x_fe_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend * fe)135 static int vp702x_fe_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
136 {
137 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *fep = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
138 	struct vp702x_fe_state *st = fe->demodulator_priv;
139 	struct vp702x_device_state *dst = st->d->priv;
140 	u32 freq = fep->frequency/1000;
141 	/*CalFrequency*/
142 /*	u16 frequencyRef[16] = { 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 24, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 }; */
143 	u64 sr;
144 	u8 *cmd;
145 
146 	mutex_lock(&dst->buf_mutex);
147 
148 	cmd = dst->buf;
149 	memset(cmd, 0, 10);
150 
151 	cmd[0] = (freq >> 8) & 0x7f;
152 	cmd[1] =  freq       & 0xff;
153 	cmd[2] = 1; /* divrate == 4 -> frequencyRef[1] -> 1 here */
154 
155 	sr = (u64) (fep->symbol_rate/1000) << 20;
156 	do_div(sr,88000);
157 	cmd[3] = (sr >> 12) & 0xff;
158 	cmd[4] = (sr >> 4)  & 0xff;
159 	cmd[5] = (sr << 4)  & 0xf0;
160 
161 	deb_fe("setting frontend to: %u -> %u (%x) LNB-based GHz, symbolrate: %d -> %lu (%lx)\n",
162 			fep->frequency, freq, freq, fep->symbol_rate,
163 			(unsigned long) sr, (unsigned long) sr);
164 
165 /*	if (fep->inversion == INVERSION_ON)
166 		cmd[6] |= 0x80; */
167 
168 	if (st->voltage == SEC_VOLTAGE_18)
169 		cmd[6] |= 0x40;
170 
171 /*	if (fep->symbol_rate > 8000000)
172 		cmd[6] |= 0x20;
173 
174 	if (fep->frequency < 1531000)
175 		cmd[6] |= 0x04;
176 
177 	if (st->tone_mode == SEC_TONE_ON)
178 		cmd[6] |= 0x01;*/
179 
180 	cmd[7] = vp702x_chksum(cmd,0,7);
181 
182 	st->status_check_interval = 250;
183 	st->next_status_check = jiffies;
184 
185 	vp702x_usb_inout_op(st->d, cmd, 8, cmd, 10, 100);
186 
187 	if (cmd[2] == 0 && cmd[3] == 0)
188 		deb_fe("tuning failed.\n");
189 	else
190 		deb_fe("tuning succeeded.\n");
191 
192 	mutex_unlock(&dst->buf_mutex);
193 
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
vp702x_fe_init(struct dvb_frontend * fe)197 static int vp702x_fe_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
198 {
199 	struct vp702x_fe_state *st = fe->demodulator_priv;
200 	deb_fe("%s\n",__func__);
201 	vp702x_usb_in_op(st->d, RESET_TUNER, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
vp702x_fe_sleep(struct dvb_frontend * fe)205 static int vp702x_fe_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
206 {
207 	deb_fe("%s\n",__func__);
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
vp702x_fe_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend * fe,struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd * m)211 static int vp702x_fe_send_diseqc_msg (struct dvb_frontend* fe,
212 				    struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *m)
213 {
214 	u8 *cmd;
215 	struct vp702x_fe_state *st = fe->demodulator_priv;
216 	struct vp702x_device_state *dst = st->d->priv;
217 
218 	deb_fe("%s\n",__func__);
219 
220 	if (m->msg_len > 4)
221 		return -EINVAL;
222 
223 	mutex_lock(&dst->buf_mutex);
224 
225 	cmd = dst->buf;
226 	cmd[1] = SET_DISEQC_CMD;
227 	cmd[2] = m->msg_len;
228 	memcpy(&cmd[3], m->msg, m->msg_len);
229 	cmd[7] = vp702x_chksum(cmd, 0, 7);
230 
231 	vp702x_usb_inout_op(st->d, cmd, 8, cmd, 10, 100);
232 
233 	if (cmd[2] == 0 && cmd[3] == 0)
234 		deb_fe("diseqc cmd failed.\n");
235 	else
236 		deb_fe("diseqc cmd succeeded.\n");
237 
238 	mutex_unlock(&dst->buf_mutex);
239 
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
vp702x_fe_send_diseqc_burst(struct dvb_frontend * fe,enum fe_sec_mini_cmd burst)243 static int vp702x_fe_send_diseqc_burst(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
244 				       enum fe_sec_mini_cmd burst)
245 {
246 	deb_fe("%s\n",__func__);
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
vp702x_fe_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend * fe,enum fe_sec_tone_mode tone)250 static int vp702x_fe_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
251 			      enum fe_sec_tone_mode tone)
252 {
253 	struct vp702x_fe_state *st = fe->demodulator_priv;
254 	struct vp702x_device_state *dst = st->d->priv;
255 	u8 *buf;
256 
257 	deb_fe("%s\n",__func__);
258 
259 	st->tone_mode = tone;
260 
261 	if (tone == SEC_TONE_ON)
262 		st->lnb_buf[2] = 0x02;
263 	else
264 		st->lnb_buf[2] = 0x00;
265 
266 	st->lnb_buf[7] = vp702x_chksum(st->lnb_buf, 0, 7);
267 
268 	mutex_lock(&dst->buf_mutex);
269 
270 	buf = dst->buf;
271 	memcpy(buf, st->lnb_buf, 8);
272 
273 	vp702x_usb_inout_op(st->d, buf, 8, buf, 10, 100);
274 	if (buf[2] == 0 && buf[3] == 0)
275 		deb_fe("set_tone cmd failed.\n");
276 	else
277 		deb_fe("set_tone cmd succeeded.\n");
278 
279 	mutex_unlock(&dst->buf_mutex);
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
vp702x_fe_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend * fe,enum fe_sec_voltage voltage)284 static int vp702x_fe_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
285 				 enum fe_sec_voltage voltage)
286 {
287 	struct vp702x_fe_state *st = fe->demodulator_priv;
288 	struct vp702x_device_state *dst = st->d->priv;
289 	u8 *buf;
290 	deb_fe("%s\n",__func__);
291 
292 	st->voltage = voltage;
293 
294 	if (voltage != SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF)
295 		st->lnb_buf[4] = 0x01;
296 	else
297 		st->lnb_buf[4] = 0x00;
298 
299 	st->lnb_buf[7] = vp702x_chksum(st->lnb_buf, 0, 7);
300 
301 	mutex_lock(&dst->buf_mutex);
302 
303 	buf = dst->buf;
304 	memcpy(buf, st->lnb_buf, 8);
305 
306 	vp702x_usb_inout_op(st->d, buf, 8, buf, 10, 100);
307 	if (buf[2] == 0 && buf[3] == 0)
308 		deb_fe("set_voltage cmd failed.\n");
309 	else
310 		deb_fe("set_voltage cmd succeeded.\n");
311 
312 	mutex_unlock(&dst->buf_mutex);
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
vp702x_fe_release(struct dvb_frontend * fe)316 static void vp702x_fe_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
317 {
318 	struct vp702x_fe_state *st = fe->demodulator_priv;
319 	kfree(st);
320 }
321 
322 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops vp702x_fe_ops;
323 
vp702x_fe_attach(struct dvb_usb_device * d)324 struct dvb_frontend * vp702x_fe_attach(struct dvb_usb_device *d)
325 {
326 	struct vp702x_fe_state *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vp702x_fe_state), GFP_KERNEL);
327 	if (s == NULL)
328 		goto error;
329 
330 	s->d = d;
331 
332 	memcpy(&s->fe.ops,&vp702x_fe_ops,sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
333 	s->fe.demodulator_priv = s;
334 
335 	s->lnb_buf[1] = SET_LNB_POWER;
336 	s->lnb_buf[3] = 0xff; /* 0=tone burst, 2=data burst, ff=off */
337 
338 	return &s->fe;
339 error:
340 	return NULL;
341 }
342 
343 
344 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops vp702x_fe_ops = {
345 	.delsys = { SYS_DVBS },
346 	.info = {
347 		.name           = "Twinhan DST-like frontend (VP7021/VP7020) DVB-S",
348 		.frequency_min_hz       =  950 * MHz,
349 		.frequency_max_hz       = 2150 * MHz,
350 		.frequency_stepsize_hz  =    1 * MHz,
351 		.symbol_rate_min     = 1000000,
352 		.symbol_rate_max     = 45000000,
353 		.symbol_rate_tolerance = 500,  /* ppm */
354 		.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
355 		FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 |
356 		FE_CAN_QPSK |
357 		FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO
358 	},
359 	.release = vp702x_fe_release,
360 
361 	.init  = vp702x_fe_init,
362 	.sleep = vp702x_fe_sleep,
363 
364 	.set_frontend = vp702x_fe_set_frontend,
365 	.get_tune_settings = vp702x_fe_get_tune_settings,
366 
367 	.read_status = vp702x_fe_read_status,
368 	.read_ber = vp702x_fe_read_ber,
369 	.read_signal_strength = vp702x_fe_read_signal_strength,
370 	.read_snr = vp702x_fe_read_snr,
371 	.read_ucblocks = vp702x_fe_read_unc_blocks,
372 
373 	.diseqc_send_master_cmd = vp702x_fe_send_diseqc_msg,
374 	.diseqc_send_burst = vp702x_fe_send_diseqc_burst,
375 	.set_tone = vp702x_fe_set_tone,
376 	.set_voltage = vp702x_fe_set_voltage,
377 };
378