1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * framebuffer driver for VBE 2.0 compliant graphic boards
4 *
5 * switching to graphics mode happens at boot time (while
6 * running in real mode, see arch/i386/boot/video.S).
7 *
8 * (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@goldbach.in-berlin.de>
9 *
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/aperture.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/fb.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
24 #include <linux/io.h>
25
26 #include <video/vga.h>
27
28 #define dac_reg (0x3c8)
29 #define dac_val (0x3c9)
30
31 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
32
33 struct vesafb_par {
34 u32 pseudo_palette[256];
35 resource_size_t base;
36 resource_size_t size;
37 int wc_cookie;
38 struct resource *region;
39 };
40
41 static struct fb_var_screeninfo vesafb_defined = {
42 .activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW,
43 .height = -1,
44 .width = -1,
45 .right_margin = 32,
46 .upper_margin = 16,
47 .lower_margin = 4,
48 .vsync_len = 4,
49 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
50 };
51
52 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vesafb_fix = {
53 .id = "VESA VGA",
54 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
55 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
56 };
57
58 static int inverse __read_mostly;
59 static int mtrr __read_mostly; /* disable mtrr */
60 static int vram_remap; /* Set amount of memory to be used */
61 static int vram_total; /* Set total amount of memory */
62 static int pmi_setpal __read_mostly = 1; /* pmi for palette changes ??? */
63 static int ypan __read_mostly; /* 0..nothing, 1..ypan, 2..ywrap */
64 static void (*pmi_start)(void) __read_mostly;
65 static void (*pmi_pal) (void) __read_mostly;
66 static int depth __read_mostly;
67 static int vga_compat __read_mostly;
68 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
69
vesafb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo * var,struct fb_info * info)70 static int vesafb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
71 struct fb_info *info)
72 {
73 #ifdef __i386__
74 int offset;
75
76 offset = (var->yoffset * info->fix.line_length + var->xoffset) / 4;
77
78 __asm__ __volatile__(
79 "call *(%%edi)"
80 : /* no return value */
81 : "a" (0x4f07), /* EAX */
82 "b" (0), /* EBX */
83 "c" (offset), /* ECX */
84 "d" (offset >> 16), /* EDX */
85 "D" (&pmi_start)); /* EDI */
86 #endif
87 return 0;
88 }
89
vesa_setpalette(int regno,unsigned red,unsigned green,unsigned blue)90 static int vesa_setpalette(int regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
91 unsigned blue)
92 {
93 int shift = 16 - depth;
94 int err = -EINVAL;
95
96 /*
97 * Try VGA registers first...
98 */
99 if (vga_compat) {
100 outb_p(regno, dac_reg);
101 outb_p(red >> shift, dac_val);
102 outb_p(green >> shift, dac_val);
103 outb_p(blue >> shift, dac_val);
104 err = 0;
105 }
106
107 #ifdef __i386__
108 /*
109 * Fallback to the PMI....
110 */
111 if (err && pmi_setpal) {
112 struct { u_char blue, green, red, pad; } entry;
113
114 entry.red = red >> shift;
115 entry.green = green >> shift;
116 entry.blue = blue >> shift;
117 entry.pad = 0;
118 __asm__ __volatile__(
119 "call *(%%esi)"
120 : /* no return value */
121 : "a" (0x4f09), /* EAX */
122 "b" (0), /* EBX */
123 "c" (1), /* ECX */
124 "d" (regno), /* EDX */
125 "D" (&entry), /* EDI */
126 "S" (&pmi_pal)); /* ESI */
127 err = 0;
128 }
129 #endif
130
131 return err;
132 }
133
vesafb_setcolreg(unsigned regno,unsigned red,unsigned green,unsigned blue,unsigned transp,struct fb_info * info)134 static int vesafb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
135 unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
136 struct fb_info *info)
137 {
138 int err = 0;
139
140 /*
141 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are
142 * already rounded down to the hardware's capabilities
143 * (according to the entries in the `var' structure). Return
144 * != 0 for invalid regno.
145 */
146
147 if (regno >= info->cmap.len)
148 return 1;
149
150 if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 8)
151 err = vesa_setpalette(regno,red,green,blue);
152 else if (regno < 16) {
153 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
154 case 16:
155 if (info->var.red.offset == 10) {
156 /* 1:5:5:5 */
157 ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
158 ((red & 0xf800) >> 1) |
159 ((green & 0xf800) >> 6) |
160 ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
161 } else {
162 /* 0:5:6:5 */
163 ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
164 ((red & 0xf800) ) |
165 ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) |
166 ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
167 }
168 break;
169 case 24:
170 case 32:
171 red >>= 8;
172 green >>= 8;
173 blue >>= 8;
174 ((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
175 (red << info->var.red.offset) |
176 (green << info->var.green.offset) |
177 (blue << info->var.blue.offset);
178 break;
179 }
180 }
181
182 return err;
183 }
184
185 /*
186 * fb_ops.fb_destroy is called by the last put_fb_info() call at the end
187 * of unregister_framebuffer() or fb_release(). Do any cleanup here.
188 */
vesafb_destroy(struct fb_info * info)189 static void vesafb_destroy(struct fb_info *info)
190 {
191 struct vesafb_par *par = info->par;
192
193 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
194 arch_phys_wc_del(par->wc_cookie);
195 if (info->screen_base)
196 iounmap(info->screen_base);
197 release_mem_region(par->base, par->size);
198
199 framebuffer_release(info);
200 }
201
202 static struct fb_ops vesafb_ops = {
203 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
204 FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS,
205 .fb_destroy = vesafb_destroy,
206 .fb_setcolreg = vesafb_setcolreg,
207 .fb_pan_display = vesafb_pan_display,
208 };
209
vesafb_setup(char * options)210 static int vesafb_setup(char *options)
211 {
212 char *this_opt;
213
214 if (!options || !*options)
215 return 0;
216
217 while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
218 if (!*this_opt) continue;
219
220 if (! strcmp(this_opt, "inverse"))
221 inverse=1;
222 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "redraw"))
223 ypan=0;
224 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ypan"))
225 ypan=1;
226 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ywrap"))
227 ypan=2;
228 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "vgapal"))
229 pmi_setpal=0;
230 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "pmipal"))
231 pmi_setpal=1;
232 else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "mtrr:", 5))
233 mtrr = simple_strtoul(this_opt+5, NULL, 0);
234 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "nomtrr"))
235 mtrr=0;
236 else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vtotal:", 7))
237 vram_total = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
238 else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vremap:", 7))
239 vram_remap = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
240 }
241 return 0;
242 }
243
vesafb_probe(struct platform_device * dev)244 static int vesafb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
245 {
246 struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
247 struct fb_info *info;
248 struct vesafb_par *par;
249 int i, err;
250 unsigned int size_vmode;
251 unsigned int size_remap;
252 unsigned int size_total;
253 char *option = NULL;
254
255 /* ignore error return of fb_get_options */
256 fb_get_options("vesafb", &option);
257 vesafb_setup(option);
258
259 if (si->orig_video_isVGA != VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB)
260 return -ENODEV;
261
262 vga_compat = !__screen_info_vbe_mode_nonvga(si);
263 vesafb_fix.smem_start = si->lfb_base;
264 vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = si->lfb_depth;
265 if (15 == vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel)
266 vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = 16;
267 vesafb_defined.xres = si->lfb_width;
268 vesafb_defined.yres = si->lfb_height;
269 vesafb_fix.line_length = si->lfb_linelength;
270 vesafb_fix.visual = (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel == 8) ?
271 FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
272
273 /* size_vmode -- that is the amount of memory needed for the
274 * used video mode, i.e. the minimum amount of
275 * memory we need. */
276 size_vmode = vesafb_defined.yres * vesafb_fix.line_length;
277
278 /* size_total -- all video memory we have. Used for mtrr
279 * entries, resource allocation and bounds
280 * checking. */
281 size_total = si->lfb_size * 65536;
282 if (vram_total)
283 size_total = vram_total * 1024 * 1024;
284 if (size_total < size_vmode)
285 size_total = size_vmode;
286
287 /* size_remap -- the amount of video memory we are going to
288 * use for vesafb. With modern cards it is no
289 * option to simply use size_total as that
290 * wastes plenty of kernel address space. */
291 size_remap = size_vmode * 2;
292 if (vram_remap)
293 size_remap = vram_remap * 1024 * 1024;
294 if (size_remap < size_vmode)
295 size_remap = size_vmode;
296 if (size_remap > size_total)
297 size_remap = size_total;
298 vesafb_fix.smem_len = size_remap;
299
300 #ifndef __i386__
301 si->vesapm_seg = 0;
302 #endif
303
304 if (!request_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total, "vesafb")) {
305 printk(KERN_WARNING
306 "vesafb: cannot reserve video memory at 0x%lx\n",
307 vesafb_fix.smem_start);
308 /* We cannot make this fatal. Sometimes this comes from magic
309 spaces our resource handlers simply don't know about */
310 }
311
312 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct vesafb_par), &dev->dev);
313 if (!info) {
314 release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total);
315 return -ENOMEM;
316 }
317 platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
318 par = info->par;
319 info->pseudo_palette = par->pseudo_palette;
320
321 par->base = si->lfb_base;
322 par->size = size_total;
323
324 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: mode is %dx%dx%d, linelength=%d, pages=%d\n",
325 vesafb_defined.xres, vesafb_defined.yres, vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel,
326 vesafb_fix.line_length, si->pages);
327
328 if (si->vesapm_seg) {
329 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: protected mode interface info at %04x:%04x\n",
330 si->vesapm_seg, si->vesapm_off);
331 }
332
333 if (si->vesapm_seg < 0xc000)
334 ypan = pmi_setpal = 0; /* not available or some DOS TSR ... */
335
336 if (ypan || pmi_setpal) {
337 unsigned long pmi_phys;
338 unsigned short *pmi_base;
339 pmi_phys = ((unsigned long)si->vesapm_seg << 4) + si->vesapm_off;
340 pmi_base = (unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(pmi_phys);
341 pmi_start = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[1]);
342 pmi_pal = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[2]);
343 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: pmi: set display start = %p, set palette = %p\n",pmi_start,pmi_pal);
344 if (pmi_base[3]) {
345 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: pmi: ports = ");
346 for (i = pmi_base[3]/2; pmi_base[i] != 0xffff; i++)
347 printk("%x ", pmi_base[i]);
348 printk("\n");
349 if (pmi_base[i] != 0xffff) {
350 /*
351 * memory areas not supported (yet?)
352 *
353 * Rules are: we have to set up a descriptor for the requested
354 * memory area and pass it in the ES register to the BIOS function.
355 */
356 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: can't handle memory requests, pmi disabled\n");
357 ypan = pmi_setpal = 0;
358 }
359 }
360 }
361
362 if (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel == 8 && !pmi_setpal && !vga_compat) {
363 printk(KERN_WARNING "vesafb: hardware palette is unchangeable,\n"
364 " colors may be incorrect\n");
365 vesafb_fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR;
366 }
367
368 vesafb_defined.xres_virtual = vesafb_defined.xres;
369 vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_fix.smem_len / vesafb_fix.line_length;
370 if (ypan && vesafb_defined.yres_virtual > vesafb_defined.yres) {
371 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: scrolling: %s using protected mode interface, yres_virtual=%d\n",
372 (ypan > 1) ? "ywrap" : "ypan",vesafb_defined.yres_virtual);
373 } else {
374 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: scrolling: redraw\n");
375 vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_defined.yres;
376 ypan = 0;
377 }
378
379 /* some dummy values for timing to make fbset happy */
380 vesafb_defined.pixclock = 10000000 / vesafb_defined.xres * 1000 / vesafb_defined.yres;
381 vesafb_defined.left_margin = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8;
382 vesafb_defined.hsync_len = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8;
383
384 vesafb_defined.red.offset = si->red_pos;
385 vesafb_defined.red.length = si->red_size;
386 vesafb_defined.green.offset = si->green_pos;
387 vesafb_defined.green.length = si->green_size;
388 vesafb_defined.blue.offset = si->blue_pos;
389 vesafb_defined.blue.length = si->blue_size;
390 vesafb_defined.transp.offset = si->rsvd_pos;
391 vesafb_defined.transp.length = si->rsvd_size;
392
393 if (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel <= 8) {
394 depth = vesafb_defined.green.length;
395 vesafb_defined.red.length =
396 vesafb_defined.green.length =
397 vesafb_defined.blue.length =
398 vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel;
399 }
400
401 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: %s: "
402 "size=%d:%d:%d:%d, shift=%d:%d:%d:%d\n",
403 (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel > 8) ?
404 "Truecolor" : (vga_compat || pmi_setpal) ?
405 "Pseudocolor" : "Static Pseudocolor",
406 si->rsvd_size,
407 si->red_size,
408 si->green_size,
409 si->blue_size,
410 si->rsvd_pos,
411 si->red_pos,
412 si->green_pos,
413 si->blue_pos);
414
415 vesafb_fix.ypanstep = ypan ? 1 : 0;
416 vesafb_fix.ywrapstep = (ypan>1) ? 1 : 0;
417
418 /* request failure does not faze us, as vgacon probably has this
419 * region already (FIXME) */
420 par->region = request_region(0x3c0, 32, "vesafb");
421
422 if (mtrr == 3) {
423 unsigned int temp_size = size_total;
424
425 /* Find the largest power-of-two */
426 temp_size = roundup_pow_of_two(temp_size);
427
428 /* Try and find a power of two to add */
429 do {
430 par->wc_cookie =
431 arch_phys_wc_add(vesafb_fix.smem_start,
432 temp_size);
433 temp_size >>= 1;
434 } while (temp_size >= PAGE_SIZE && par->wc_cookie < 0);
435
436 info->screen_base = ioremap_wc(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len);
437 } else {
438 if (mtrr && mtrr != 3)
439 WARN_ONCE(1, "Only MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB (3) make sense\n");
440 info->screen_base = ioremap(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len);
441 }
442
443 if (!info->screen_base) {
444 printk(KERN_ERR
445 "vesafb: abort, cannot ioremap video memory 0x%x @ 0x%lx\n",
446 vesafb_fix.smem_len, vesafb_fix.smem_start);
447 err = -EIO;
448 goto err_release_region;
449 }
450
451 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: framebuffer at 0x%lx, mapped to 0x%p, "
452 "using %dk, total %dk\n",
453 vesafb_fix.smem_start, info->screen_base,
454 size_remap/1024, size_total/1024);
455
456 if (!ypan)
457 vesafb_ops.fb_pan_display = NULL;
458
459 info->fbops = &vesafb_ops;
460 info->var = vesafb_defined;
461 info->fix = vesafb_fix;
462 info->flags = (ypan ? FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN : 0);
463
464 if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0) {
465 err = -ENOMEM;
466 goto err_release_region;
467 }
468 err = devm_aperture_acquire_for_platform_device(dev, par->base, par->size);
469 if (err)
470 goto err_fb_dealloc_cmap;
471 if (register_framebuffer(info)<0) {
472 err = -EINVAL;
473 goto err_fb_dealloc_cmap;
474 }
475 fb_info(info, "%s frame buffer device\n", info->fix.id);
476 return 0;
477 err_fb_dealloc_cmap:
478 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
479 err_release_region:
480 arch_phys_wc_del(par->wc_cookie);
481 if (info->screen_base)
482 iounmap(info->screen_base);
483 if (par->region)
484 release_region(0x3c0, 32);
485 framebuffer_release(info);
486 release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total);
487 return err;
488 }
489
vesafb_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)490 static void vesafb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
491 {
492 struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
493
494 if (((struct vesafb_par *)(info->par))->region)
495 release_region(0x3c0, 32);
496
497 /* vesafb_destroy takes care of info cleanup */
498 unregister_framebuffer(info);
499 }
500
501 static struct platform_driver vesafb_driver = {
502 .driver = {
503 .name = "vesa-framebuffer",
504 },
505 .probe = vesafb_probe,
506 .remove_new = vesafb_remove,
507 };
508
509 module_platform_driver(vesafb_driver);
510 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
511