1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *
4  *  Support for CX23885 analog audio capture
5  *
6  *    (c) 2008 Mijhail Moreyra <mijhail.moreyra@gmail.com>
7  *    Adapted from cx88-alsa.c
8  *    (c) 2009 Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include "cx23885.h"
12 #include "cx23885-reg.h"
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/delay.h>
23 
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
27 #include <sound/control.h>
28 #include <sound/initval.h>
29 
30 #include <sound/tlv.h>
31 
32 #define AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL	SRAM_CH07
33 
34 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) do {				\
35 	if (audio_debug + 1 > level)					\
36 		printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt("%s: alsa: " fmt), \
37 			chip->dev->name, ##arg); \
38 } while(0)
39 
40 /****************************************************************************
41 			Module global static vars
42  ****************************************************************************/
43 
44 static unsigned int disable_analog_audio;
45 module_param(disable_analog_audio, int, 0644);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_analog_audio, "disable analog audio ALSA driver");
47 
48 static unsigned int audio_debug;
49 module_param(audio_debug, int, 0644);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_debug, "enable debug messages [analog audio]");
51 
52 /****************************************************************************
53 			Board specific functions
54  ****************************************************************************/
55 
56 /* Constants taken from cx88-reg.h */
57 #define AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1       (1 <<  0)
58 #define AUD_INT_UP_RISCI1       (1 <<  1)
59 #define AUD_INT_RDS_DN_RISCI1   (1 <<  2)
60 #define AUD_INT_DN_RISCI2       (1 <<  4) /* yes, 3 is skipped */
61 #define AUD_INT_UP_RISCI2       (1 <<  5)
62 #define AUD_INT_RDS_DN_RISCI2   (1 <<  6)
63 #define AUD_INT_DN_SYNC         (1 << 12)
64 #define AUD_INT_UP_SYNC         (1 << 13)
65 #define AUD_INT_RDS_DN_SYNC     (1 << 14)
66 #define AUD_INT_OPC_ERR         (1 << 16)
67 #define AUD_INT_BER_IRQ         (1 << 20)
68 #define AUD_INT_MCHG_IRQ        (1 << 21)
69 #define GP_COUNT_CONTROL_RESET	0x3
70 
cx23885_alsa_dma_init(struct cx23885_audio_dev * chip,unsigned long nr_pages)71 static int cx23885_alsa_dma_init(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip,
72 				 unsigned long nr_pages)
73 {
74 	struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf = chip->buf;
75 	struct page *pg;
76 	int i;
77 
78 	buf->vaddr = vmalloc_32(nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
79 	if (NULL == buf->vaddr) {
80 		dprintk(1, "vmalloc_32(%lu pages) failed\n", nr_pages);
81 		return -ENOMEM;
82 	}
83 
84 	dprintk(1, "vmalloc is at addr %p, size=%lu\n",
85 		buf->vaddr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
86 
87 	memset(buf->vaddr, 0, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
88 	buf->nr_pages = nr_pages;
89 
90 	buf->sglist = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(*buf->sglist), buf->nr_pages));
91 	if (NULL == buf->sglist)
92 		goto vzalloc_err;
93 
94 	sg_init_table(buf->sglist, buf->nr_pages);
95 	for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++) {
96 		pg = vmalloc_to_page(buf->vaddr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
97 		if (NULL == pg)
98 			goto vmalloc_to_page_err;
99 		sg_set_page(&buf->sglist[i], pg, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
100 	}
101 	return 0;
102 
103 vmalloc_to_page_err:
104 	vfree(buf->sglist);
105 	buf->sglist = NULL;
106 vzalloc_err:
107 	vfree(buf->vaddr);
108 	buf->vaddr = NULL;
109 	return -ENOMEM;
110 }
111 
cx23885_alsa_dma_map(struct cx23885_audio_dev * dev)112 static int cx23885_alsa_dma_map(struct cx23885_audio_dev *dev)
113 {
114 	struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf = dev->buf;
115 
116 	buf->sglen = dma_map_sg(&dev->pci->dev, buf->sglist,
117 			buf->nr_pages, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
118 
119 	if (0 == buf->sglen) {
120 		pr_warn("%s: cx23885_alsa_map_sg failed\n", __func__);
121 		return -ENOMEM;
122 	}
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
cx23885_alsa_dma_unmap(struct cx23885_audio_dev * dev)126 static int cx23885_alsa_dma_unmap(struct cx23885_audio_dev *dev)
127 {
128 	struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf = dev->buf;
129 
130 	if (!buf->sglen)
131 		return 0;
132 
133 	dma_unmap_sg(&dev->pci->dev, buf->sglist, buf->nr_pages, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
134 	buf->sglen = 0;
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
cx23885_alsa_dma_free(struct cx23885_audio_buffer * buf)138 static int cx23885_alsa_dma_free(struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf)
139 {
140 	vfree(buf->sglist);
141 	buf->sglist = NULL;
142 	vfree(buf->vaddr);
143 	buf->vaddr = NULL;
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * BOARD Specific: Sets audio DMA
149  */
150 
cx23885_start_audio_dma(struct cx23885_audio_dev * chip)151 static int cx23885_start_audio_dma(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip)
152 {
153 	struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf = chip->buf;
154 	struct cx23885_dev *dev  = chip->dev;
155 	struct sram_channel *audio_ch =
156 		&dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL];
157 
158 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
159 
160 	/* Make sure RISC/FIFO are off before changing FIFO/RISC settings */
161 	cx_clear(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11);
162 
163 	/* setup fifo + format - out channel */
164 	cx23885_sram_channel_setup(chip->dev, audio_ch, buf->bpl,
165 		buf->risc.dma);
166 
167 	/* sets bpl size */
168 	cx_write(AUD_INT_A_LNGTH, buf->bpl);
169 
170 	/* This is required to get good audio (1 seems to be ok) */
171 	cx_write(AUD_INT_A_MODE, 1);
172 
173 	/* reset counter */
174 	cx_write(AUD_INT_A_GPCNT_CTL, GP_COUNT_CONTROL_RESET);
175 	atomic_set(&chip->count, 0);
176 
177 	dprintk(1, "Start audio DMA, %d B/line, %d lines/FIFO, %d periods, %d byte buffer\n",
178 		buf->bpl, cx_read(audio_ch->cmds_start+12)>>1,
179 		chip->num_periods, buf->bpl * chip->num_periods);
180 
181 	/* Enables corresponding bits at AUD_INT_STAT */
182 	cx_write(AUDIO_INT_INT_MSK, AUD_INT_OPC_ERR | AUD_INT_DN_SYNC |
183 				    AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1);
184 
185 	/* Clean any pending interrupt bits already set */
186 	cx_write(AUDIO_INT_INT_STAT, ~0);
187 
188 	/* enable audio irqs */
189 	cx_set(PCI_INT_MSK, chip->dev->pci_irqmask | PCI_MSK_AUD_INT);
190 
191 	/* start dma */
192 	cx_set(DEV_CNTRL2, (1<<5)); /* Enables Risc Processor */
193 	cx_set(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11); /* audio downstream FIFO and
194 					  RISC enable */
195 	if (audio_debug)
196 		cx23885_sram_channel_dump(chip->dev, audio_ch);
197 
198 	return 0;
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * BOARD Specific: Resets audio DMA
203  */
cx23885_stop_audio_dma(struct cx23885_audio_dev * chip)204 static int cx23885_stop_audio_dma(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip)
205 {
206 	struct cx23885_dev *dev = chip->dev;
207 	dprintk(1, "Stopping audio DMA\n");
208 
209 	/* stop dma */
210 	cx_clear(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11);
211 
212 	/* disable irqs */
213 	cx_clear(PCI_INT_MSK, PCI_MSK_AUD_INT);
214 	cx_clear(AUDIO_INT_INT_MSK, AUD_INT_OPC_ERR | AUD_INT_DN_SYNC |
215 				    AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1);
216 
217 	if (audio_debug)
218 		cx23885_sram_channel_dump(chip->dev,
219 			&dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL]);
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * BOARD Specific: Handles audio IRQ
226  */
cx23885_audio_irq(struct cx23885_dev * dev,u32 status,u32 mask)227 int cx23885_audio_irq(struct cx23885_dev *dev, u32 status, u32 mask)
228 {
229 	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = dev->audio_dev;
230 
231 	if (0 == (status & mask))
232 		return 0;
233 
234 	cx_write(AUDIO_INT_INT_STAT, status);
235 
236 	/* risc op code error */
237 	if (status & AUD_INT_OPC_ERR) {
238 		pr_warn("%s/1: Audio risc op code error\n",
239 			dev->name);
240 		cx_clear(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11);
241 		cx23885_sram_channel_dump(dev,
242 			&dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL]);
243 	}
244 	if (status & AUD_INT_DN_SYNC) {
245 		dprintk(1, "Downstream sync error\n");
246 		cx_write(AUD_INT_A_GPCNT_CTL, GP_COUNT_CONTROL_RESET);
247 		return 1;
248 	}
249 	/* risc1 downstream */
250 	if (status & AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1) {
251 		atomic_set(&chip->count, cx_read(AUD_INT_A_GPCNT));
252 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
253 	}
254 	/* FIXME: Any other status should deserve a special handling? */
255 
256 	return 1;
257 }
258 
dsp_buffer_free(struct cx23885_audio_dev * chip)259 static int dsp_buffer_free(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip)
260 {
261 	struct cx23885_riscmem *risc;
262 
263 	BUG_ON(!chip->dma_size);
264 
265 	dprintk(2, "Freeing buffer\n");
266 	cx23885_alsa_dma_unmap(chip);
267 	cx23885_alsa_dma_free(chip->buf);
268 	risc = &chip->buf->risc;
269 	dma_free_coherent(&chip->pci->dev, risc->size, risc->cpu, risc->dma);
270 	kfree(chip->buf);
271 
272 	chip->buf = NULL;
273 	chip->dma_size = 0;
274 
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /****************************************************************************
279 				ALSA PCM Interface
280  ****************************************************************************/
281 
282 /*
283  * Digital hardware definition
284  */
285 #define DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE	4096
286 
287 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cx23885_digital_hw = {
288 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
289 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
290 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
291 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
292 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
293 
294 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
295 	.rate_min =		48000,
296 	.rate_max =		48000,
297 	.channels_min = 2,
298 	.channels_max = 2,
299 	/* Analog audio output will be full of clicks and pops if there
300 	   are not exactly four lines in the SRAM FIFO buffer.  */
301 	.period_bytes_min = DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE/4,
302 	.period_bytes_max = DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE/4,
303 	.periods_min = 1,
304 	.periods_max = 1024,
305 	.buffer_bytes_max = (1024*1024),
306 };
307 
308 /*
309  * audio pcm capture open callback
310  */
snd_cx23885_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)311 static int snd_cx23885_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
312 {
313 	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
314 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
315 	int err;
316 
317 	if (!chip) {
318 		pr_err("BUG: cx23885 can't find device struct. Can't proceed with open\n");
319 		return -ENODEV;
320 	}
321 
322 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
323 		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
324 	if (err < 0)
325 		goto _error;
326 
327 	chip->substream = substream;
328 
329 	runtime->hw = snd_cx23885_digital_hw;
330 
331 	if (chip->dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL].fifo_size !=
332 		DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE) {
333 		unsigned int bpl = chip->dev->
334 			sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL].fifo_size / 4;
335 		bpl &= ~7; /* must be multiple of 8 */
336 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = bpl;
337 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = bpl;
338 	}
339 
340 	return 0;
341 _error:
342 	dprintk(1, "Error opening PCM!\n");
343 	return err;
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * audio close callback
348  */
snd_cx23885_close(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)349 static int snd_cx23885_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
350 {
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 
355 /*
356  * hw_params callback
357  */
snd_cx23885_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_hw_params * hw_params)358 static int snd_cx23885_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
359 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
360 {
361 	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
362 	struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf;
363 	int ret;
364 
365 	if (substream->runtime->dma_area) {
366 		dsp_buffer_free(chip);
367 		substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
368 	}
369 
370 	chip->period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
371 	chip->num_periods = params_periods(hw_params);
372 	chip->dma_size = chip->period_size * params_periods(hw_params);
373 
374 	BUG_ON(!chip->dma_size);
375 	BUG_ON(chip->num_periods & (chip->num_periods-1));
376 
377 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
378 	if (NULL == buf)
379 		return -ENOMEM;
380 
381 	buf->bpl = chip->period_size;
382 	chip->buf = buf;
383 
384 	ret = cx23885_alsa_dma_init(chip,
385 			(PAGE_ALIGN(chip->dma_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
386 	if (ret < 0)
387 		goto error;
388 
389 	ret = cx23885_alsa_dma_map(chip);
390 	if (ret < 0)
391 		goto error;
392 
393 	ret = cx23885_risc_databuffer(chip->pci, &buf->risc, buf->sglist,
394 				   chip->period_size, chip->num_periods, 1);
395 	if (ret < 0)
396 		goto error;
397 
398 	/* Loop back to start of program */
399 	buf->risc.jmp[0] = cpu_to_le32(RISC_JUMP|RISC_IRQ1|RISC_CNT_INC);
400 	buf->risc.jmp[1] = cpu_to_le32(buf->risc.dma);
401 	buf->risc.jmp[2] = cpu_to_le32(0); /* bits 63-32 */
402 
403 	substream->runtime->dma_area = chip->buf->vaddr;
404 	substream->runtime->dma_bytes = chip->dma_size;
405 	substream->runtime->dma_addr = 0;
406 
407 	return 0;
408 
409 error:
410 	kfree(buf);
411 	chip->buf = NULL;
412 	return ret;
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * hw free callback
417  */
snd_cx23885_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)418 static int snd_cx23885_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
419 {
420 
421 	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
422 
423 	if (substream->runtime->dma_area) {
424 		dsp_buffer_free(chip);
425 		substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
426 	}
427 
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * prepare callback
433  */
snd_cx23885_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)434 static int snd_cx23885_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
435 {
436 	return 0;
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * trigger callback
441  */
snd_cx23885_card_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int cmd)442 static int snd_cx23885_card_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
443 	int cmd)
444 {
445 	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
446 	int err;
447 
448 	/* Local interrupts are already disabled by ALSA */
449 	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
450 
451 	switch (cmd) {
452 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
453 		err = cx23885_start_audio_dma(chip);
454 		break;
455 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
456 		err = cx23885_stop_audio_dma(chip);
457 		break;
458 	default:
459 		err = -EINVAL;
460 		break;
461 	}
462 
463 	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
464 
465 	return err;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * pointer callback
470  */
snd_cx23885_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)471 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cx23885_pointer(
472 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
473 {
474 	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
475 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
476 	u16 count;
477 
478 	count = atomic_read(&chip->count);
479 
480 	return runtime->period_size * (count & (runtime->periods-1));
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * page callback (needed for mmap)
485  */
snd_cx23885_page(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned long offset)486 static struct page *snd_cx23885_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
487 				unsigned long offset)
488 {
489 	void *pageptr = substream->runtime->dma_area + offset;
490 	return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * operators
495  */
496 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cx23885_pcm_ops = {
497 	.open = snd_cx23885_pcm_open,
498 	.close = snd_cx23885_close,
499 	.hw_params = snd_cx23885_hw_params,
500 	.hw_free = snd_cx23885_hw_free,
501 	.prepare = snd_cx23885_prepare,
502 	.trigger = snd_cx23885_card_trigger,
503 	.pointer = snd_cx23885_pointer,
504 	.page = snd_cx23885_page,
505 };
506 
507 /*
508  * create a PCM device
509  */
snd_cx23885_pcm(struct cx23885_audio_dev * chip,int device,char * name)510 static int snd_cx23885_pcm(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip, int device,
511 	char *name)
512 {
513 	int err;
514 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
515 
516 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device, 0, 1, &pcm);
517 	if (err < 0)
518 		return err;
519 	pcm->private_data = chip;
520 	strscpy(pcm->name, name, sizeof(pcm->name));
521 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cx23885_pcm_ops);
522 
523 	return 0;
524 }
525 
526 /****************************************************************************
527 			Basic Flow for Sound Devices
528  ****************************************************************************/
529 
530 /*
531  * Alsa Constructor - Component probe
532  */
533 
cx23885_audio_register(struct cx23885_dev * dev)534 struct cx23885_audio_dev *cx23885_audio_register(struct cx23885_dev *dev)
535 {
536 	struct snd_card *card;
537 	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip;
538 	int err;
539 
540 	if (disable_analog_audio)
541 		return NULL;
542 
543 	if (dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL].cmds_start == 0) {
544 		pr_warn("%s(): Missing SRAM channel configuration for analog TV Audio\n",
545 		       __func__);
546 		return NULL;
547 	}
548 
549 	err = snd_card_new(&dev->pci->dev,
550 			   SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
551 			THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct cx23885_audio_dev), &card);
552 	if (err < 0)
553 		goto error_msg;
554 
555 	chip = (struct cx23885_audio_dev *) card->private_data;
556 	chip->dev = dev;
557 	chip->pci = dev->pci;
558 	chip->card = card;
559 	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
560 
561 	err = snd_cx23885_pcm(chip, 0, "CX23885 Digital");
562 	if (err < 0)
563 		goto error;
564 
565 	strscpy(card->driver, "CX23885", sizeof(card->driver));
566 	sprintf(card->shortname, "Conexant CX23885");
567 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %s", card->shortname, dev->name);
568 
569 	err = snd_card_register(card);
570 	if (err < 0)
571 		goto error;
572 
573 	dprintk(0, "registered ALSA audio device\n");
574 
575 	return chip;
576 
577 error:
578 	snd_card_free(card);
579 error_msg:
580 	pr_err("%s(): Failed to register analog audio adapter\n",
581 	       __func__);
582 
583 	return NULL;
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * ALSA destructor
588  */
cx23885_audio_unregister(struct cx23885_dev * dev)589 void cx23885_audio_unregister(struct cx23885_dev *dev)
590 {
591 	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = dev->audio_dev;
592 
593 	snd_card_free(chip->card);
594 }
595