1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * linux/arch/parisc/traps.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
7 */
8
9 /*
10 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
11 * state in 'asm.s'.
12 */
13
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29 #include <linux/bug.h>
30 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
33 #include <linux/kfence.h>
34
35 #include <asm/assembly.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/irq.h>
38 #include <asm/traps.h>
39 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
40 #include <linux/atomic.h>
41 #include <asm/smp.h>
42 #include <asm/pdc.h>
43 #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
44 #include <asm/unwind.h>
45 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
46 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
47 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
48 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
49
50 #if defined(CONFIG_LIGHTWEIGHT_SPINLOCK_CHECK)
51 #include <asm/spinlock.h>
52 #endif
53
54 #include "../math-emu/math-emu.h" /* for handle_fpe() */
55
56 static void parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct *task,
57 struct pt_regs *regs, const char *loglvl);
58
printbinary(char * buf,unsigned long x,int nbits)59 static int printbinary(char *buf, unsigned long x, int nbits)
60 {
61 unsigned long mask = 1UL << (nbits - 1);
62 while (mask != 0) {
63 *buf++ = (mask & x ? '1' : '0');
64 mask >>= 1;
65 }
66 *buf = '\0';
67
68 return nbits;
69 }
70
71 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
72 #define RFMT "%016lx"
73 #else
74 #define RFMT "%08lx"
75 #endif
76 #define FFMT "%016llx" /* fpregs are 64-bit always */
77
78 #define PRINTREGS(lvl,r,f,fmt,x) \
79 printk("%s%s%02d-%02d " fmt " " fmt " " fmt " " fmt "\n", \
80 lvl, f, (x), (x+3), (r)[(x)+0], (r)[(x)+1], \
81 (r)[(x)+2], (r)[(x)+3])
82
print_gr(const char * level,struct pt_regs * regs)83 static void print_gr(const char *level, struct pt_regs *regs)
84 {
85 int i;
86 char buf[64];
87
88 printk("%s\n", level);
89 printk("%s YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI\n", level);
90 printbinary(buf, regs->gr[0], 32);
91 printk("%sPSW: %s %s\n", level, buf, print_tainted());
92
93 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
94 PRINTREGS(level, regs->gr, "r", RFMT, i);
95 }
96
print_fr(const char * level,struct pt_regs * regs)97 static void print_fr(const char *level, struct pt_regs *regs)
98 {
99 int i;
100 char buf[64];
101 struct { u32 sw[2]; } s;
102
103 /* FR are 64bit everywhere. Need to use asm to get the content
104 * of fpsr/fper1, and we assume that we won't have a FP Identify
105 * in our way, otherwise we're screwed.
106 * The fldd is used to restore the T-bit if there was one, as the
107 * store clears it anyway.
108 * PA2.0 book says "thou shall not use fstw on FPSR/FPERs" - T-Bone */
109 asm volatile ("fstd %%fr0,0(%1) \n\t"
110 "fldd 0(%1),%%fr0 \n\t"
111 : "=m" (s) : "r" (&s) : "r0");
112
113 printk("%s\n", level);
114 printk("%s VZOUICununcqcqcqcqcqcrmunTDVZOUI\n", level);
115 printbinary(buf, s.sw[0], 32);
116 printk("%sFPSR: %s\n", level, buf);
117 printk("%sFPER1: %08x\n", level, s.sw[1]);
118
119 /* here we'll print fr0 again, tho it'll be meaningless */
120 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
121 PRINTREGS(level, regs->fr, "fr", FFMT, i);
122 }
123
show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)124 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
125 {
126 int i, user;
127 const char *level;
128 unsigned long cr30, cr31;
129
130 user = user_mode(regs);
131 level = user ? KERN_DEBUG : KERN_CRIT;
132
133 show_regs_print_info(level);
134
135 print_gr(level, regs);
136
137 for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 4)
138 PRINTREGS(level, regs->sr, "sr", RFMT, i);
139
140 if (user)
141 print_fr(level, regs);
142
143 cr30 = mfctl(30);
144 cr31 = mfctl(31);
145 printk("%s\n", level);
146 printk("%sIASQ: " RFMT " " RFMT " IAOQ: " RFMT " " RFMT "\n",
147 level, regs->iasq[0], regs->iasq[1], regs->iaoq[0], regs->iaoq[1]);
148 printk("%s IIR: %08lx ISR: " RFMT " IOR: " RFMT "\n",
149 level, regs->iir, regs->isr, regs->ior);
150 printk("%s CPU: %8d CR30: " RFMT " CR31: " RFMT "\n",
151 level, task_cpu(current), cr30, cr31);
152 printk("%s ORIG_R28: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->orig_r28);
153
154 if (user) {
155 printk("%s IAOQ[0]: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->iaoq[0]);
156 printk("%s IAOQ[1]: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->iaoq[1]);
157 printk("%s RP(r2): " RFMT "\n", level, regs->gr[2]);
158 } else {
159 printk("%s IAOQ[0]: %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->iaoq[0]);
160 printk("%s IAOQ[1]: %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->iaoq[1]);
161 printk("%s RP(r2): %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->gr[2]);
162
163 parisc_show_stack(current, regs, KERN_DEFAULT);
164 }
165 }
166
167 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_hppa_rs,
168 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
169
170 #define parisc_printk_ratelimited(critical, regs, fmt, ...) { \
171 if ((critical || show_unhandled_signals) && __ratelimit(&_hppa_rs)) { \
172 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
173 show_regs(regs); \
174 } \
175 }
176
177
do_show_stack(struct unwind_frame_info * info,const char * loglvl)178 static void do_show_stack(struct unwind_frame_info *info, const char *loglvl)
179 {
180 int i = 1;
181
182 printk("%sBacktrace:\n", loglvl);
183 while (i <= MAX_UNWIND_ENTRIES) {
184 if (unwind_once(info) < 0 || info->ip == 0)
185 break;
186
187 if (__kernel_text_address(info->ip)) {
188 printk("%s [<" RFMT ">] %pS\n",
189 loglvl, info->ip, (void *) info->ip);
190 i++;
191 }
192 }
193 printk("%s\n", loglvl);
194 }
195
parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct * task,struct pt_regs * regs,const char * loglvl)196 static void parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct *task,
197 struct pt_regs *regs, const char *loglvl)
198 {
199 struct unwind_frame_info info;
200
201 unwind_frame_init_task(&info, task, regs);
202
203 do_show_stack(&info, loglvl);
204 }
205
show_stack(struct task_struct * t,unsigned long * sp,const char * loglvl)206 void show_stack(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
207 {
208 parisc_show_stack(t, NULL, loglvl);
209 }
210
is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long iaoq)211 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long iaoq)
212 {
213 return 1;
214 }
215
die_if_kernel(char * str,struct pt_regs * regs,long err)216 void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
217 {
218 if (user_mode(regs)) {
219 if (err == 0)
220 return; /* STFU */
221
222 parisc_printk_ratelimited(1, regs,
223 KERN_CRIT "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld) at " RFMT "\n",
224 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), str, err, regs->iaoq[0]);
225
226 return;
227 }
228
229 bust_spinlocks(1);
230
231 oops_enter();
232
233 /* Amuse the user in a SPARC fashion */
234 if (err) printk(KERN_CRIT
235 " _______________________________ \n"
236 " < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! >\n"
237 " ------------------------------- \n"
238 " \\ ^__^\n"
239 " (__)\\ )\\/\\\n"
240 " U ||----w |\n"
241 " || ||\n");
242
243 /* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
244 pdc_emergency_unlock();
245
246 if (err)
247 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld)\n",
248 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), str, err);
249
250 /* Wot's wrong wif bein' racy? */
251 if (current->thread.flags & PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH) {
252 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s() recursion detected.\n", __func__);
253 local_irq_enable();
254 while (1);
255 }
256 current->thread.flags |= PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH;
257
258 show_regs(regs);
259 dump_stack();
260 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
261
262 if (in_interrupt())
263 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
264
265 if (panic_on_oops)
266 panic("Fatal exception");
267
268 oops_exit();
269 make_task_dead(SIGSEGV);
270 }
271
272 /* gdb uses break 4,8 */
273 #define GDB_BREAK_INSN 0x10004
handle_gdb_break(struct pt_regs * regs,int wot)274 static void handle_gdb_break(struct pt_regs *regs, int wot)
275 {
276 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, wot,
277 (void __user *) (regs->iaoq[0] & ~3));
278 }
279
handle_break(struct pt_regs * regs)280 static void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
281 {
282 unsigned iir = regs->iir;
283
284 if (unlikely(iir == PARISC_BUG_BREAK_INSN && !user_mode(regs))) {
285 /* check if a BUG() or WARN() trapped here. */
286 enum bug_trap_type tt;
287 tt = report_bug(regs->iaoq[0] & ~3, regs);
288 if (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
289 regs->iaoq[0] += 4;
290 regs->iaoq[1] += 4;
291 return; /* return to next instruction when WARN_ON(). */
292 }
293 die_if_kernel("Unknown kernel breakpoint", regs,
294 (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE) ? 9 : 0);
295 }
296
297 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
298 if (unlikely(iir == PARISC_KPROBES_BREAK_INSN && !user_mode(regs))) {
299 parisc_kprobe_break_handler(regs);
300 return;
301 }
302 if (unlikely(iir == PARISC_KPROBES_BREAK_INSN2 && !user_mode(regs))) {
303 parisc_kprobe_ss_handler(regs);
304 return;
305 }
306 #endif
307
308 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
309 if (unlikely((iir == PARISC_KGDB_COMPILED_BREAK_INSN ||
310 iir == PARISC_KGDB_BREAK_INSN)) && !user_mode(regs)) {
311 kgdb_handle_exception(9, SIGTRAP, 0, regs);
312 return;
313 }
314 #endif
315
316 #ifdef CONFIG_LIGHTWEIGHT_SPINLOCK_CHECK
317 if ((iir == SPINLOCK_BREAK_INSN) && !user_mode(regs)) {
318 die_if_kernel("Spinlock was trashed", regs, 1);
319 }
320 #endif
321
322 if (unlikely(iir != GDB_BREAK_INSN))
323 parisc_printk_ratelimited(0, regs,
324 KERN_DEBUG "break %d,%d: pid=%d command='%s'\n",
325 iir & 31, (iir>>13) & ((1<<13)-1),
326 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
327
328 /* send standard GDB signal */
329 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRKPT);
330 }
331
default_trap(int code,struct pt_regs * regs)332 static void default_trap(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
333 {
334 printk(KERN_ERR "Trap %d on CPU %d\n", code, smp_processor_id());
335 show_regs(regs);
336 }
337
transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(struct pt_regs * regs)338 static void transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(struct pt_regs *regs)
339 {
340 register int i;
341 extern unsigned int hpmc_pim_data[];
342 struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *pim_narrow;
343 struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *pim_wide;
344
345 if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type >= pcxu) {
346
347 pim_wide = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *)hpmc_pim_data;
348
349 /*
350 * Note: The following code will probably generate a
351 * bunch of truncation error warnings from the compiler.
352 * Could be handled with an ifdef, but perhaps there
353 * is a better way.
354 */
355
356 regs->gr[0] = pim_wide->cr[22];
357
358 for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
359 regs->gr[i] = pim_wide->gr[i];
360
361 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
362 regs->fr[i] = pim_wide->fr[i];
363
364 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
365 regs->sr[i] = pim_wide->sr[i];
366
367 regs->iasq[0] = pim_wide->cr[17];
368 regs->iasq[1] = pim_wide->iasq_back;
369 regs->iaoq[0] = pim_wide->cr[18];
370 regs->iaoq[1] = pim_wide->iaoq_back;
371
372 regs->sar = pim_wide->cr[11];
373 regs->iir = pim_wide->cr[19];
374 regs->isr = pim_wide->cr[20];
375 regs->ior = pim_wide->cr[21];
376 }
377 else {
378 pim_narrow = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *)hpmc_pim_data;
379
380 regs->gr[0] = pim_narrow->cr[22];
381
382 for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
383 regs->gr[i] = pim_narrow->gr[i];
384
385 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
386 regs->fr[i] = pim_narrow->fr[i];
387
388 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
389 regs->sr[i] = pim_narrow->sr[i];
390
391 regs->iasq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[17];
392 regs->iasq[1] = pim_narrow->iasq_back;
393 regs->iaoq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[18];
394 regs->iaoq[1] = pim_narrow->iaoq_back;
395
396 regs->sar = pim_narrow->cr[11];
397 regs->iir = pim_narrow->cr[19];
398 regs->isr = pim_narrow->cr[20];
399 regs->ior = pim_narrow->cr[21];
400 }
401
402 /*
403 * The following fields only have meaning if we came through
404 * another path. So just zero them here.
405 */
406
407 regs->ksp = 0;
408 regs->kpc = 0;
409 regs->orig_r28 = 0;
410 }
411
412
413 /*
414 * This routine is called as a last resort when everything else
415 * has gone clearly wrong. We get called for faults in kernel space,
416 * and HPMC's.
417 */
parisc_terminate(char * msg,struct pt_regs * regs,int code,unsigned long offset)418 void parisc_terminate(char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long offset)
419 {
420 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(terminate_lock);
421
422 (void)notify_die(DIE_OOPS, msg, regs, 0, code, SIGTRAP);
423 bust_spinlocks(1);
424
425 set_eiem(0);
426 local_irq_disable();
427 spin_lock(&terminate_lock);
428
429 /* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
430 pdc_emergency_unlock();
431
432 /* Not all paths will gutter the processor... */
433 switch(code){
434
435 case 1:
436 transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(regs);
437 break;
438
439 default:
440 break;
441
442 }
443
444 {
445 /* show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->gr[30]); */
446 struct unwind_frame_info info;
447 unwind_frame_init(&info, current, regs);
448 do_show_stack(&info, KERN_CRIT);
449 }
450
451 printk("\n");
452 pr_crit("%s: Code=%d (%s) at addr " RFMT "\n",
453 msg, code, trap_name(code), offset);
454 show_regs(regs);
455
456 spin_unlock(&terminate_lock);
457
458 /* put soft power button back under hardware control;
459 * if the user had pressed it once at any time, the
460 * system will shut down immediately right here. */
461 pdc_soft_power_button(0);
462
463 /* Call kernel panic() so reboot timeouts work properly
464 * FIXME: This function should be on the list of
465 * panic notifiers, and we should call panic
466 * directly from the location that we wish.
467 * e.g. We should not call panic from
468 * parisc_terminate, but rather the other way around.
469 * This hack works, prints the panic message twice,
470 * and it enables reboot timers!
471 */
472 panic(msg);
473 }
474
handle_interruption(int code,struct pt_regs * regs)475 void notrace handle_interruption(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
476 {
477 unsigned long fault_address = 0;
478 unsigned long fault_space = 0;
479 int si_code;
480
481 if (!irqs_disabled_flags(regs->gr[0]))
482 local_irq_enable();
483
484 /* Security check:
485 * If the priority level is still user, and the
486 * faulting space is not equal to the active space
487 * then the user is attempting something in a space
488 * that does not belong to them. Kill the process.
489 *
490 * This is normally the situation when the user
491 * attempts to jump into the kernel space at the
492 * wrong offset, be it at the gateway page or a
493 * random location.
494 *
495 * We cannot normally signal the process because it
496 * could *be* on the gateway page, and processes
497 * executing on the gateway page can't have signals
498 * delivered.
499 *
500 * We merely readjust the address into the users
501 * space, at a destination address of zero, and
502 * allow processing to continue.
503 */
504 if (((unsigned long)regs->iaoq[0] & 3) &&
505 ((unsigned long)regs->iasq[0] != (unsigned long)regs->sr[7])) {
506 /* Kill the user process later */
507 regs->iaoq[0] = 0 | 3;
508 regs->iaoq[1] = regs->iaoq[0] + 4;
509 regs->iasq[0] = regs->iasq[1] = regs->sr[7];
510 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_B;
511 return;
512 }
513
514 #if 0
515 printk(KERN_CRIT "Interruption # %d\n", code);
516 #endif
517
518 switch(code) {
519
520 case 1:
521 /* High-priority machine check (HPMC) */
522
523 /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
524 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_HPMC);
525
526 parisc_terminate("High Priority Machine Check (HPMC)",
527 regs, code, 0);
528 /* NOT REACHED */
529
530 case 2:
531 /* Power failure interrupt */
532 printk(KERN_CRIT "Power failure interrupt !\n");
533 return;
534
535 case 3:
536 /* Recovery counter trap */
537 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_R;
538
539 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
540 if (kgdb_single_step) {
541 kgdb_handle_exception(0, SIGTRAP, 0, regs);
542 return;
543 }
544 #endif
545
546 if (user_space(regs))
547 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_TRACE);
548 /* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it run */
549 return;
550
551 case 5:
552 /* Low-priority machine check */
553 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_LPMC);
554
555 flush_cache_all();
556 flush_tlb_all();
557 default_trap(code, regs);
558 return;
559
560 case PARISC_ITLB_TRAP:
561 /* Instruction TLB miss fault/Instruction page fault */
562 fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
563 fault_space = regs->iasq[0];
564 break;
565
566 case 8:
567 /* Illegal instruction trap */
568 die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction", regs, code);
569 si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
570 goto give_sigill;
571
572 case 9:
573 /* Break instruction trap */
574 handle_break(regs);
575 return;
576
577 case 10:
578 /* Privileged operation trap */
579 die_if_kernel("Privileged operation", regs, code);
580 si_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
581 goto give_sigill;
582
583 case 11:
584 /* Privileged register trap */
585 if ((regs->iir & 0xffdfffe0) == 0x034008a0) {
586
587 /* This is a MFCTL cr26/cr27 to gr instruction.
588 * PCXS traps on this, so we need to emulate it.
589 */
590
591 if (regs->iir & 0x00200000)
592 regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(27);
593 else
594 regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(26);
595
596 regs->iaoq[0] = regs->iaoq[1];
597 regs->iaoq[1] += 4;
598 regs->iasq[0] = regs->iasq[1];
599 return;
600 }
601
602 die_if_kernel("Privileged register usage", regs, code);
603 si_code = ILL_PRVREG;
604 give_sigill:
605 force_sig_fault(SIGILL, si_code,
606 (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0]);
607 return;
608
609 case 12:
610 /* Overflow Trap, let the userland signal handler do the cleanup */
611 force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, FPE_INTOVF,
612 (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0]);
613 return;
614
615 case 13:
616 /* Conditional Trap
617 The condition succeeds in an instruction which traps
618 on condition */
619 if(user_mode(regs)){
620 /* Let userspace app figure it out from the insn pointed
621 * to by si_addr.
622 */
623 force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, FPE_CONDTRAP,
624 (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0]);
625 return;
626 }
627 /* The kernel doesn't want to handle condition codes */
628 break;
629
630 case 14:
631 /* Assist Exception Trap, i.e. floating point exception. */
632 die_if_kernel("Floating point exception", regs, 0); /* quiet */
633 __inc_irq_stat(irq_fpassist_count);
634 handle_fpe(regs);
635 return;
636
637 case 15:
638 /* Data TLB miss fault/Data page fault */
639 fallthrough;
640 case 16:
641 /* Non-access instruction TLB miss fault */
642 /* The instruction TLB entry needed for the target address of the FIC
643 is absent, and hardware can't find it, so we get to cleanup */
644 fallthrough;
645 case 17:
646 /* Non-access data TLB miss fault/Non-access data page fault */
647 /* FIXME:
648 Still need to add slow path emulation code here!
649 If the insn used a non-shadow register, then the tlb
650 handlers could not have their side-effect (e.g. probe
651 writing to a target register) emulated since rfir would
652 erase the changes to said register. Instead we have to
653 setup everything, call this function we are in, and emulate
654 by hand. Technically we need to emulate:
655 fdc,fdce,pdc,"fic,4f",prober,probeir,probew, probeiw
656 */
657 if (code == 17 && handle_nadtlb_fault(regs))
658 return;
659 fault_address = regs->ior;
660 fault_space = regs->isr;
661 break;
662
663 case 18:
664 /* PCXS only -- later cpu's split this into types 26,27 & 28 */
665 /* Check for unaligned access */
666 if (check_unaligned(regs)) {
667 handle_unaligned(regs);
668 return;
669 }
670 fallthrough;
671 case 26:
672 /* PCXL: Data memory access rights trap */
673 fault_address = regs->ior;
674 fault_space = regs->isr;
675 break;
676
677 case 19:
678 /* Data memory break trap */
679 regs->gr[0] |= PSW_X; /* So we can single-step over the trap */
680 fallthrough;
681 case 21:
682 /* Page reference trap */
683 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_HWBKPT);
684 return;
685
686 case 25:
687 /* Taken branch trap */
688 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_T;
689 if (user_space(regs))
690 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRANCH);
691 /* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it
692 * run.
693 */
694 return;
695
696 case 7:
697 /* Instruction access rights */
698 /* PCXL: Instruction memory protection trap */
699
700 /*
701 * This could be caused by either: 1) a process attempting
702 * to execute within a vma that does not have execute
703 * permission, or 2) an access rights violation caused by a
704 * flush only translation set up by ptep_get_and_clear().
705 * So we check the vma permissions to differentiate the two.
706 * If the vma indicates we have execute permission, then
707 * the cause is the latter one. In this case, we need to
708 * call do_page_fault() to fix the problem.
709 */
710
711 if (user_mode(regs)) {
712 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
713
714 mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
715 vma = find_vma(current->mm,regs->iaoq[0]);
716 if (vma && (regs->iaoq[0] >= vma->vm_start)
717 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
718
719 fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
720 fault_space = regs->iasq[0];
721
722 mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
723 break; /* call do_page_fault() */
724 }
725 mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
726 }
727 /* CPU could not fetch instruction, so clear stale IIR value. */
728 regs->iir = 0xbaadf00d;
729 fallthrough;
730 case 27:
731 /* Data memory protection ID trap */
732 if (code == 27 && !user_mode(regs) &&
733 fixup_exception(regs))
734 return;
735
736 die_if_kernel("Protection id trap", regs, code);
737 force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,
738 (code == 7)?
739 ((void __user *) regs->iaoq[0]) :
740 ((void __user *) regs->ior));
741 return;
742
743 case 28:
744 /* Unaligned data reference trap */
745 handle_unaligned(regs);
746 return;
747
748 default:
749 if (user_mode(regs)) {
750 parisc_printk_ratelimited(0, regs, KERN_DEBUG
751 "handle_interruption() pid=%d command='%s'\n",
752 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
753 /* SIGBUS, for lack of a better one. */
754 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR,
755 (void __user *)regs->ior);
756 return;
757 }
758 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
759
760 parisc_terminate("Unexpected interruption", regs, code, 0);
761 /* NOT REACHED */
762 }
763
764 if (user_mode(regs)) {
765 if ((fault_space >> SPACEID_SHIFT) != (regs->sr[7] >> SPACEID_SHIFT)) {
766 parisc_printk_ratelimited(0, regs, KERN_DEBUG
767 "User fault %d on space 0x%08lx, pid=%d command='%s'\n",
768 code, fault_space,
769 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
770 force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,
771 (void __user *)regs->ior);
772 return;
773 }
774 }
775 else {
776
777 /*
778 * The kernel should never fault on its own address space,
779 * unless pagefault_disable() was called before.
780 */
781
782 if (faulthandler_disabled() || fault_space == 0)
783 {
784 /* Clean up and return if in exception table. */
785 if (fixup_exception(regs))
786 return;
787 /* Clean up and return if handled by kfence. */
788 if (kfence_handle_page_fault(fault_address,
789 parisc_acctyp(code, regs->iir) == VM_WRITE, regs))
790 return;
791 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
792 parisc_terminate("Kernel Fault", regs, code, fault_address);
793 }
794 }
795
796 do_page_fault(regs, code, fault_address);
797 }
798
799
initialize_ivt(const void * iva)800 static void __init initialize_ivt(const void *iva)
801 {
802 extern const u32 os_hpmc[];
803
804 int i;
805 u32 check = 0;
806 u32 *ivap;
807 u32 instr;
808
809 if (strcmp((const char *)iva, "cows can fly"))
810 panic("IVT invalid");
811
812 ivap = (u32 *)iva;
813
814 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
815 *ivap++ = 0;
816
817 /*
818 * Use PDC_INSTR firmware function to get instruction that invokes
819 * PDCE_CHECK in HPMC handler. See programming note at page 1-31 of
820 * the PA 1.1 Firmware Architecture document.
821 */
822 if (pdc_instr(&instr) == PDC_OK)
823 ivap[0] = instr;
824
825 /*
826 * Rules for the checksum of the HPMC handler:
827 * 1. The IVA does not point to PDC/PDH space (ie: the OS has installed
828 * its own IVA).
829 * 2. The word at IVA + 32 is nonzero.
830 * 3. If Length (IVA + 60) is not zero, then Length (IVA + 60) and
831 * Address (IVA + 56) are word-aligned.
832 * 4. The checksum of the 8 words starting at IVA + 32 plus the sum of
833 * the Length/4 words starting at Address is zero.
834 */
835
836 /* Setup IVA and compute checksum for HPMC handler */
837 ivap[6] = (u32)__pa(os_hpmc);
838
839 for (i=0; i<8; i++)
840 check += ivap[i];
841
842 ivap[5] = -check;
843 pr_debug("initialize_ivt: IVA[6] = 0x%08x\n", ivap[6]);
844 }
845
846
847 /* early_trap_init() is called before we set up kernel mappings and
848 * write-protect the kernel */
early_trap_init(void)849 void __init early_trap_init(void)
850 {
851 extern const void fault_vector_20;
852
853 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
854 extern const void fault_vector_11;
855 initialize_ivt(&fault_vector_11);
856 #endif
857
858 initialize_ivt(&fault_vector_20);
859 }
860